论曰气为阳，阳不足者，不能销铄水饮。遇脾气虚弱。气道痞隔，则聚饮而成痰。浸渍
肠胃。上为呕逆吞酸，下为洞泄寒中。久不已，则令人消瘦。倚息短气。妨害饮食。昔人治
痰饮，多以温药和之，正为此也。
治冷痰癖饮。胸膈痞满。呕逆不止。半夏汤方
半夏（汤洗七遍切焙三两） 白术 人参 赤茯苓（去黑皮） 桂（去粗皮） 甘草（炙）
附子（炮裂去
上七味。锉如麻豆大。每服五钱匕。以水一盏半。入生姜半分切。煎取七分。去滓温服。
食前日三。
治胸中冷痰。心下烦满。欲吐不下食。吴茱萸汤方
吴茱萸（汤洗焙炒） 半夏（汤洗七遍切焙） 桂（去粗皮） 人参（各二两） 甘草
（炙一两）
上五味。 咀如麻豆大。每服五钱匕。以水一盏半。生姜半分切。大枣二枚劈破。煎取
一盏。去滓温服、日三。
治胃冷有痰。不思饮食。丁香半夏丸方
丁香（一分） 半夏（二两水浸七日每日早换水日足取出切曝干） 白矾（研半两）
上三味。为细末。姜汁和丸。如小豆大。每服二十丸，生姜汤下。食后。
治冷痰，小半夏丸方
半夏（一两热浆水烫七遍湿透心为度切曝干）
上一味为细末。姜汁和丸，如绿豆大，每服二十丸， 生姜汤下。食后服。
治冷痰。温胃利膈思食。矾石丸方
白矾（枯研） 芎 干姜（炮） 半夏（锉碎生姜汁浸透同炒各一两）
上四味为细末。煮枣肉。丸如梧桐子大。每服十五丸或二十丸。生姜汤下。不拘时候。
治冷痰壅盛。胸膈不利。胃口冷。脾气弱，呕吐痰涎。奇效汤方
附子（炮裂去皮脐二两） 木香（半两） 半夏（汤洗七遍切焙二两）
上三味。锉如麻豆，每服三钱匕。水一盏半，生姜半分切，大枣二枚劈破。煎至一盏。
去滓空心温服。
治冷痰。饮食不下，膈脘不快，荜茇丸方
荜茇（炒一两） 诃黎勒（煨去核三分） 干姜（炮半两）
上三味。为细末。煮面糊丸梧桐子大，每服二十丸，生姜汤下，不拘时候。
治冷痰呕逆，胸膈不利。豆蔻汤方
草豆蔻（去皮） 半夏（汤洗去滑切焙各半两） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙三分）
上三味。粗捣筛。每服三钱匕。水一盏，入生姜五片，煎至七分，去滓温服。不拘时候
治冷痰。消食温胃止逆。半夏汤方
半夏（汤洗去滑焙干为末以姜汁和作曲焙干） 杏仁（去皮尖双仁麸炒研各二两） 木
香（半两）
上七味。粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，生姜三片，煎至七分，去滓温服，不拘时候。
治冷痰。吞酸吐水，胸中不快，吴茱萸汤方
吴茱萸（汤洗七遍焙炒） 半夏（汤洗七遍焙） 附子（炮裂去皮脐各一两）
上三味， 咀如麻豆大，每服三钱匕，水一盏半，生姜五片，煎取七分，去滓温服，不
拘时候。
治胃虚气寒。饮食无味，呕吐冷痰，噫时闻食气。白豆蔻汤方
白豆蔻（去皮） 半夏（为末生姜汁和作饼焙干） 槟榔（锉） 丁香 甘草（炙锉） 青
橘皮（去白切焙
上六味。粗捣筛。每服二钱匕，水一盏，生姜三片，煎至七分，去滓温服。
治冷痰，利胸膈，和脾胃。进饮食，丁香半夏丸方
半夏（为末生姜汁作饼焙干二两） 木香 丁香 藿香叶 人参 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙
干各半
上七味。为细末，姜汁煮面糊和丸，如小豆大，每服二十丸，生姜汤下，不拘时候。
治冷痰不消。胸膈不利，解酒食毒，浓朴丸方
浓朴（去粗皮八两切用生姜十两细切同捣细焙干慢火炒） 桂（去粗皮五两） 干姜（四
两炮） 蜀
上四味为细末。炼蜜丸梧桐子大，每服二十丸，温熟水下，治脾胃米饮下，中酒吐逆生
姜汤下。
治胸中冷痰。上焦客热，心下停水，时发醋心，咽喉空唾，或干呕而渴，荜茇散方
荜茇 桂（去粗皮） 麻仁 高良姜（各三两） 人参 白术（各一两） 甘草（炙锉
半分） 干地黄（焙
上九味。捣罗为散。酒调一钱匕，日再服，如要丸，即炼蜜丸如小豆大，温酒下二十丸
治咯唾冷痰。膈脘不利，不思饮食，人参丸方
人参 半夏（汤洗去滑） 白矾（烧令枯） 干姜（炮裂）
上四味等分。捣罗为末，将皂荚五挺。去皮尖，小 滤汁。煮成煎，和上件药为丸。如
梧桐子大，每服二十丸，温水下不拘时。
治冷痰，利胸膈，一切诸痰悉治之，法制半夏方
半夏（半斤汤洗四十九遍用法酒二升浸一日焙干） 白矾（四两） 丁香皮（为末三两）
草豆蔻（去
上四味。同入酒内浸，春夏七日，秋冬半月，候日满，只取半夏，于温汤内，浴过焙干，
不计时候，嚼下三五粒，用腊茶下，或酒亦得。
Discourse states: Qi belongs to Yang. When Yang Qi is insufficient, it cannot dissolve and metabolize water-fluids. If accompanied by Spleen Qi deficiency and obstruction of the Qi mechanism, accumulated fluids transform into Phlegm. The Phlegm-fluids infiltrate the Stomach and Intestines. Upwardly, it manifests as vomiting and acid regurgitation; downwardly, it presents as diarrhea and cold in the Middle Jiao. If prolonged without resolution, it leads to emaciation, shortness of breath, and difficulty with eating. In ancient times, treating Phlegm-fluids often involved harmonizing with warm herbs, precisely for this reason.
Formulas for Cold Phlegm and Pi Accumulation (Cold-type Phlegm-fluids accumulating in the hypochondrium). Chest and diaphragm stuffiness and fullness. Unremitting vomiting. Banxia Tang (Pinellia Decoction)
Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed seven times with decoction, sliced, dried, 3 liang) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) Chifuling (Poria cum Ligno, black skin removed) Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, coarse bark removed) Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried) Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, cracked during processing...) [Original text missing character, usually refers to removing the navel]
The above seven ingredients. Coarsely crushed like hemp seeds. Each dose is 5 qianbi. Add 1.5 zhan of water and half a qianbi of sliced Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens). Decoct until 0.7 zhan remains. Strain and take warm. Take before meals, three times daily.
Treatment for Cold Phlegm in the Chest. Fullness and irritability below the heart. Desire to vomit but inability to eat. Wuzhuyu Tang (Evodiae Fructus Decoction)
Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, washed with decoction, dried and stir-fried) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed seven times with decoction, sliced, dried) Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, coarse bark removed) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, each 2 liang) Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, 1 liang)
The above five ingredients. Coarsely crushed like hemp seeds. Each dose is 5 qianbi. Add 1.5 zhan of water, half a qianbi of sliced Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and two fractured Dazao (Jujubae Fructus). Decoct until 1 zhan remains. Strain and take warm, three times daily.
Treatment for Cold Phlegm due to Stomach Cold. Loss of appetite. Dingxiang Banxia Wan (Semen Amomi Rotundum and Pinellia Pill)
Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos, 1 fen) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 2 liang, soaked in water for seven days, changing water every morning, taken out when sufficient, sliced and sun-dried) BaiFan (Alumen, finely ground, 0.5 liang)
The above three ingredients. Ground into fine powder. Mixed with Jiangzhi (Zingiberis Rhizoma Juice) to form pills the size of small beans. Take 20 pills per dose, with Shengjiang Tang (Decoction of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens). Take after meals.
Treatment for Cold Phlegm. Xiaobanxia Wan (Minor Pinellia Pill)
Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 1 liang, scalded seven times with hot Jiangshui [fermented rice water] until moist throughout, sliced and sun-dried)
The above single ingredient. Ground into fine powder. Mixed with Jiangzhi (Zingiberis Rhizoma Juice) to form pills the size of mung beans. Take 20 pills per dose, with Shengjiang Tang (Decoction of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens). Take after meals.
Treatment for Cold Phlegm. Warms the Stomach, benefits the Diaphragm, and promotes appetite. Fanshi Wan (Alumen Pill)
BaiFan (Alumen, calcined and ground) Xiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma) Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, crushed, soaked in Jiangzhi [Zingiberis Rhizoma Juice] and stir-fried together, each 1 liang)
The above four ingredients. Ground into fine powder. Made into pills using cooked Date flesh, the size of Sophora seeds. Take 15 or 20 pills per dose, with Shengjiang Tang (Decoction of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens). No specific time restriction.
Treatment for Exuberant Cold Phlegm. Discomfort in chest and diaphragm. Cold sensation in the stomach opening. Weak Spleen Qi, vomiting of phlegm-saliva. Qixiao Tang (Miraculous Efficacy Decoction)
Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, cracked, skin and navel removed, 2 liang) Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 0.5 liang) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed seven times with decoction, sliced, dried, 2 liang)
The above three ingredients. Coarsely crushed like hemp seeds. Each dose is 3 qianbi. Add 1.5 zhan of water, half a qianbi of sliced Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and two fractured Dazao (Jujubae Fructus). Decoct until 1 zhan remains. Strain and take warm on an empty stomach.
Treatment for Cold Phlegm. Inability to swallow food, discomfort in the chest, diaphragm, and epigastrium. Bibo Wan (Piperis Kadsurae Pill)
Bibo (Piperis Kadsurae Fructus, stir-fried, 1 liang) Helile (Chebulae Fructus, baked, pitted, 3 fen) Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed, 0.5 liang)
The above three ingredients. Ground into fine powder. Made into pills using flour paste, the size of Sophora seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, with Shengjiang Tang (Decoction of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens). No specific time restriction.
Treatment for Cold Phlegm with vomiting and reflux, discomfort in chest and diaphragm. Doukou Tang (Cardamomi Fructus Decoction)
Caodoukou (Amomi Fructus Rotundus, skin removed) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed with decoction to remove slipperiness, sliced, dried, each 0.5 liang) Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Vetustum, soaked in decoction, white pith removed, dried, 3 fen)
The above three ingredients. Coarsely crushed and sieved. Each dose is 3 qianbi. Add 1 zhan of water and five slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens). Decoct until 0.7 zhan remains. Strain and take warm. No specific time restriction.
Treatment for Cold Phlegm. Promotes digestion, warms the Stomach, stops reflux. Banxia Tang (Pinellia Decoction)
Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed with decoction to remove slipperiness, dried, ground to powder, mixed with Jiangzhi [Zingiberis Rhizoma Juice] and Qu [yeast] to make cakes, dried) Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, skin and tip removed, twin kernels, bran-fried, ground, each 2 liang) Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 0.5 liang)
The above seven ingredients [Note: Original text lists three but states seven, likely an error or omission]. Coarsely crushed and sieved. Each dose is 3 qianbi. Add 1 zhan of water and three slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens). Decoct until 0.7 zhan remains. Strain and take warm. No specific time restriction.
Treatment for Cold Phlegm. Acid regurgitation, vomiting of water, discomfort in the chest. Wuzhuyu Tang (Evodiae Fructus Decoction)
Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, washed seven times with decoction, dried and stir-fried) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed seven times with decoction, dried) Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, cracked, skin and navel removed, each 1 liang)
The above three ingredients. Coarsely crushed like hemp seeds. Each dose is 3 qianbi. Add 1.5 zhan of water and five slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens). Decoct until 0.7 zhan remains. Strain and take warm. No specific time restriction.
Treatment for Stomach Deficiency and Cold Qi. Tasteless food, vomiting of cold phlegm, belching with food odor. Baidoukou Tang (Cardamomi Alati Fructus Decoction)
Baidoukou (Cardamomi Alati Fructus, skin removed) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, ground to powder, made into cakes with Jiangzhi [Zingiberis Rhizoma Juice], dried) Binglang (Arecae Semen, crushed) Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos) Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, crushed) Qingjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, white pith removed, sliced, dried)
The above six ingredients. Coarsely crushed and sieved. Each dose is 2 qianbi. Add 1 zhan of water and three slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens). Decoct until 0.7 zhan remains. Strain and take warm.
Treatment for Cold Phlegm. Benefits the chest and diaphragm, harmonizes the Spleen and Stomach, promotes appetite. Dingxiang Banxia Wan (Semen Amomi Rotundum and Pinellia Pill)
Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, ground to powder, made into cakes with Jiangzhi [Zingiberis Rhizoma Juice], dried, 2 liang) Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos) Huoxiangye (Agastaches Folium) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Vetustum, soaked in decoction, white pith removed, dried, each 0.5 liang [text truncated])
The above seven ingredients. Ground into fine powder. Mixed with flour paste boiled in Jiangzhi (Zingiberis Rhizoma Juice) to form pills the size of small beans. Take 20 pills per dose, with Shengjiang Tang (Decoction of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens). No specific time restriction.
Treatment for Indigestible Cold Phlegm. Discomfort in chest and diaphragm, resolves alcohol and food toxicity. Houpo Wan (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex Pill)
Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, coarse bark removed, 8 liang, sliced, mixed with 10 liang of finely sliced Shengjiang [Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens], pounded finely, dried, slow-fire fried) Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, coarse bark removed, 5 liang) Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 4 liang, processed) Shu [Text truncated, likely Shujiao/Sichuan Pepper]
The above four ingredients. Ground into fine powder. Made into pills using refined honey, the size of Sophora seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, with warm cooked water. For treating Spleen and Stomach issues caused by rice drink, use rice drink to administer; for post-alcohol vomiting and reflux, use Shengjiang Tang (Decoction of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens).
Treatment for Cold Phlegm in the Chest. External Heat in the Upper Jiao, Water retention below the Heart, frequent acid regurgitation, empty spitting in the throat, or dry retching with thirst. Bibo San (Piperis Kadsurae Powder)
Bibo (Piperis Kadsurae Fructus) Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, coarse bark removed) Mahren (Cannabis Semen) Gaoliangjiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma, each 3 liang) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, each 1 liang) Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, crushed, 0.5 fen) Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix, dried [text truncated])
The above nine ingredients. Pounded and sieved into powder. Mix with wine, take 1 qianbi per dose, twice daily. If pills are desired, make them with refined honey, the size of small beans, and take 20 pills with warm wine.
Treatment for Spitting Cold Phlegm. Discomfort in chest, diaphragm, and epigastrium, loss of appetite. Renshen Wan (Ginseng Pill)
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed with decoction to remove slipperiness) BaiFan (Alumen, burned until calcined) Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, cracked during processing)
The above four ingredients in equal parts. Pounded and sieved into powder. Take five stalks of Zaojia (Gleditsiae Sinensis Spina), remove skin and tips, filter the juice. Boil down to a thick extract, mix with the above medicines to form pills. The size of Sophora seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, with warm water. No specific time restriction.
Treatment for Cold Phlegm. Benefits the chest and diaphragm, treats all kinds of Phlegm. Processed Banxia Method
Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 0.5 jin, washed with decoction 49 times. Method: Soak in 2 sheng of wine for one day, then dry) BaiFan (Alumen, 4 liang) Dingxiangpi (Caryophylli Flos Skin, ground to powder, 3 liang) Caodoukou (Amomi Fructus Rotundus, remove [text truncated])
The above four ingredients. Soak together in wine. For spring and summer, seven days; for autumn and winter, half a month. When the time is up, take only the Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), wash it in warm water, dry it. Chew 3-5 grains at any time, administered with Lac Tea (aged tea) or wine.