论曰食入于口，而聚于胃，脾胃散精气以养四旁，腑脏气和，乃能埤助于中，若脾胃气
虚，不能传化水谷之精，与新谷相干，脾胃气逆痞满，复遇冷折之，故令哕逆也。
治脾胃俱虚，胀满哕逆，两顺煮散方
高良姜 木香
上二味，等分，各捣罗为末，每服高良姜末一钱，木香末半钱，水一盏，同煎至七分，
放温和滓徐呷，服不计时，勿用铁器煎。
治哕逆不止，人参汤方
人参 白术 白茯苓（去黑皮） 藿香（各半两） 甘草（一分炙锉）
上五味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，煎至七分，去滓温服。
治风冷乘脾胃，致哕逆不止，羌活汤方
羌活（去芦头） 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 香子（微炒各半两） 木香 干姜（炮各一
分）
上五味， 咀如麻豆，每服三钱，水一盏，盐一捻，同煎至八分，去滓稍热服，不计时
候。
治哕逆不止，不思饮食，沉香乌药丸方
沉香 乌药（锉） 青橘皮（去白焙） 白术（锉炒） 白芷 白茯苓（去黑皮） 五
味子 甘草（炙锉）
上九味，捣罗为末，炼蜜和丸，鸡头大，每服一丸至二丸，粥前生姜紫苏汤嚼下。
治哕逆不止，饮食不入，小丁沉丸方
丁香 沉香 木香 槟榔（锉） 白豆蔻（去皮各半两） 麝香（一钱别研） 人参
（二两） 桂（去粗皮一分） 白茯苓（去黑皮二两） 甘草（半两炙锉） 干姜（一分炮）
诃黎勒皮（一两） 白术（四两） 青橘皮（去白焙半两）
上一十四味，捣研为末，令匀，炼蜜丸如小弹子大，每服一丸，炒生姜盐汤嚼下，不计
时候。
治诸般哕逆，水银膏方
水银（不结沙子） 硫黄（细研） 太阴玄精石（各一两细研）
上三味，用酽醋五升，文武火熬成稠膏，瓷合内盛，旋丸如梧桐子大，每服艾汤下七丸
，不拘时。
治脾胃俱虚，哕逆上气，豆蔻汤方
草豆蔻（去皮） 木香 甘草（炙锉） 干姜（炮） 高良姜 陈橘皮（汤浸去白） 缩
砂（去皮） 益智（去
上八味，等分，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，生姜三片，同煎八分，去滓温服，不计
时候。
治胃中风冷，腹胀哕逆，不思饮食，理中散方
干姜（炮） 人参 白术 浓朴（去皮姜汁炙锉） 陈橘皮（去白焙各一两） 甘草（炙
锉） 吴茱萸（炒）
上九味，捣罗为散，每服二钱匕，入生姜三片，沸汤调，食前服。
治脾胃俱虚，内挟风冷，哕逆上气，干姜丸方干姜（炮裂一两半） 附子（炮裂去皮脐）
胡
上四味，捣罗为末，炼蜜和丸，梧桐子大，每服十五丸至二十丸，食前浓米饮下，如呕
哕冷沫，浓煎烧生姜橘皮汤下。
治哕逆不止，饮食不入，枇杷叶汤方
枇杷叶（炙拭去毛四两） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙五两） 甘草（三两炙锉）
上三味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，入生姜一枣大切，同煎至七分，去滓稍热服，
不计时候。
治胃气受冷，气逆奔冲，呕哕不定，白术汤方
白术（锉） 甘草（炙锉） 莎草根（炒去毛各一两） 草豆蔻（五枚大者去皮炒） 干
姜（炮） 陈曲（炒） 麦 （炒各半两）
上七味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，生姜三片，大枣二枚劈破，同煎至七分，去滓
热服，不拘时候。
治哕逆不止，三圣散方
丁香（四十九枚） 胡椒（十四枚） 半夏（七枚大者先以锥子钻透心左搓麻线穿井华
水浸一日一
上三味，捣罗为散，大人生姜汤调一字，小儿，筋头蘸生姜汁后，点药少许口中，立愈
，至甚不过三服。
治胃中有寒，气逆呕哕，生姜散方
草豆蔻（去皮二两白面裹煨令熟去面） 甘草（四两炙锉）
上二味，捣为粗末，以生姜去皮半斤细切，与药末同入木臼内，捣成饼子焙干，再捣罗
为散，每服一钱匕，入盐点服，不拘时候。
治胃寒气逆，呕哕不止，草豆蔻散方
草豆蔻（去皮锉八两） 生姜（和皮切作片子用一斤） 甘草（四两炙锉） 陈橘皮（去
白焙一两）
上四味，和匀，入银器内，用水过药三指许，慢火熬令水尽，取出焙干，捣罗为散，每
服一钱匕，沸汤点之，夏月煎作冷熟水服亦妙。治哕逆不止，附子煮散方
附子（一枚重一两者） 诃黎勒（三七枚）
上二味，同用蛤粉炒，令附子裂去皮脐尖，诃黎勒去核，为细散，每服二钱匕，水一盏
，煎至八分，和滓温服。
治哕逆恶心，气不下降，浓朴煮散方
浓朴（去粗皮） 藿香叶 半夏（二两三味用生姜腌一宿同作末焙） 陈橘皮（去白焙）
甘草（生一
上五味，捣罗为散，每服二钱匕，水一盏，生姜三片，同煎至七分，去滓温服。
治胃口冷、哕逆不已，神效方
大枣（一枚青州者去核）
上一味，入胡椒七粒，合定湿纸裹煨熟，地上纸衬，出火毒去纸，空心细嚼，温酒送下
，粥投之、以效为度
治哕逆恶心，气不下降，降阳气于下，使阴气上升，升降无碍，阴阳调适，饮食运化，
诸疾不生，降气丸方
牵牛子（二十两炒熟取面十两） 补骨脂（十两） 荜澄茄（十两） 槟榔（锉二两） 木
香（四两） 赤茯
上六味，同捣罗为末，水煮面糊为丸，如梧桐子大，每服五十丸，温熟水下，不计时候
治胃冷哕逆，不思饮食，丁香汤方
丁香 甘草（炙锉） 陈曲（炒各半两） 草豆蔻（去皮） 陈橘皮（去白焙各一两） 木
香（炮三分）
上六味，粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，入生姜五片，煎至七分，去滓温服，不拘时。
治胃寒哕逆，石莲丸方
石莲肉（去心） 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 干姜（炮各一两）
上三味，捣罗为末，粟米粥丸如绿豆大，蜀椒汤下十丸，止勿再服。
Commentary states: Food enters the mouth and accumulates in the Stomach. The Spleen and Stomach disperse essence-qi to nourish the four peripheries. When the qi of the fu and zang organs is harmonious, they can assist the Middle Jiao. If Spleen-Stomach qi is deficient and unable to transport and transform the essence of water and grain, interfering with newly ingested food, the qi of the Spleen and Stomach rebels, causing stagnation and fullness. Furthermore, encountering cold pathogen causes constriction, thus leading to hiccups (Yue Ni).
Treatment for deficiency of both Spleen and Stomach, abdominal distension, and hiccups: Liangshun Decoction Powder (Liangshun Zhusan Fang)
Galangal Rhizome (Gaoliangjiang), Costus Root (Muxiang)
The above two herbs are taken in equal parts, each pounded and sifted into powder. Each dose consists of one qian of Galangal Rhizome powder and half a qian of Costus Root powder. Add one sheng of water, decoct together until seven-tenths remain. Allow to cool to a warm temperature and sip slowly. Take at any time; do not use iron vessels for decoction.
Treatment for persistent hiccups: Ginseng Decoction (Renshen Tang Fang)
Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu), Poria (Baifuling, remove black skin), Agastache Herba (Huoxiang, each banliang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, one fen, roasted and crushed)
The above five herbs are coarsely pounded and sifted. Each dose is three qianbi. Add one sheng of water, decoct until seven-tenths remain. Remove dregs and take warm.
Treatment for wind-cold invading Spleen and Stomach, causing persistent hiccups: Qianghuo Decoction (Qianghuo Tang Fang)
Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo, remove rhizome head), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi, processed, remove skin and umbilicus), Amomi Fructus (Xiangzi, slightly stir-fried, each banliang), Costus Root (Muxiang), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Ganjiang, processed, each one fen)
The above five herbs are chopped like hemp or bean seeds. Each dose is three qian. Add one sheng of water and a pinch of salt. Decoct together until eight-tenths remain. Remove dregs and take slightly warm. Take at any time.
Treatment for persistent hiccups and loss of appetite: Chenxiang Wuyao Pills (Chenxiang Wuyao Wan Fang)
Agarwood (Chenxiang), Litseae Fructus (Wuyao, crushed), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride (Qingju pi, remove white pith and roast), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, crushed and stir-fried), Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi), Poria (Baifuling, remove black skin), Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus (Wuweizi), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, roasted and crushed)
The above nine herbs are pounded and sifted into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of a chicken head. Each dose is one to two pills. Chew with Ginger and Perilla Decoction before meals.
Treatment for persistent hiccups and inability to ingest food: Xiaodingchen Pills (Xiaodingchen Wan Fang)
Caryophylli Flos (Dingxiang), Agarwood (Chenxiang), Costus Root (Muxiang), Arecae Semen (Binglang, crushed), Cardamomi Albo Rotund Fructus (Baidoukou, remove skin, each banliang), Moschus (Shexiang, one qian, separately ground), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen, liang), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Gui, remove rough bark, one fen), Poria (Baifuling, remove black skin, liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, banliang, roasted and crushed), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Ganjiang, one fen, processed), Terminaliae Chebulae Fructus (Helile pi, liang), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, siang), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride (Qingju pi, remove white pith and roast, banliang)
The above fourteen herbs are pounded and ground into a uniform powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of small marbles. Each dose is one pill. Chew with stir-fried ginger and salt water. Take at any time.
Treatment for various types of hiccups: Mercury Ointment (Shuiyin Gao Fang)
Mercurius (Shuiyin, not forming sand grains), Sulphur (Liuhuang, finely ground), Spatulum Glauberi (Taiyin Xuanjing Shi, each liang, finely ground)
The above three substances are boiled in five sheng of strong vinegar over mild and moderate heat until a thick paste forms. Store in a porcelain jar. Roll into pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Each dose is seven pills, taken with Mugwort Water. Take at any time.
Treatment for deficiency of both Spleen and Stomach, hiccups with rebellious qi: Doukou Decoction (Doukou Tang Fang)
Cardamomi Fructus (Caodoukou, remove skin), Costus Root (Muxiang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, roasted and crushed), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Ganjiang, processed), Galangal Rhizome (Gaoliangjiang), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenju pi, soaked in water and remove white pith), Amomi Fructus (Suosha, remove skin), Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus (Yizhi, remove... [text incomplete])
The above eight herbs are taken in equal parts, coarsely pounded and sifted. Each dose is three qianbi. Add one sheng of water and three slices of fresh ginger. Decoct until eight-tenths remain. Remove dregs and take warm. Take at any time.
Treatment for wind-cold in Stomach, abdominal distension, hiccups, and loss of appetite: Lizhong Powder (Lizhong San Fang)
Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Ganjiang, processed), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu), Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Houpo, remove bark, roast with ginger juice and crush), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenju pi, remove white pith and roast, each liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, roasted and crushed), Evodiae Fructus (Wuzhuyu, stir-fried)
The above nine herbs are pounded and sifted into powder. Each dose is two qianbi. Add three slices of fresh ginger. Mix with boiling water. Take before meals.
Treatment for deficiency of both Spleen and Stomach, internal wind-cold, hiccups with rebellious qi: Ganjiang Pills (Ganjiang Wan Fang)
Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Ganjiang, processed, one and a half liang), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi, processed, remove skin and umbilicus)... [Text incomplete regarding other ingredients starting with 'Hu']
The above four herbs are pounded and sifted into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Each dose is fifteen to twenty pills. Take before meals with thick rice drink. If vomiting hiccups with cold foam occurs, take with strongly decocted Burnt Ginger and Tangerine Peel Decoction.
Treatment for persistent hiccups and inability to ingest food: Pipa Ye Decoction (Pipa Ye Tang Fang)
Loquat Leaf (Pipa Ye, roasted and brushed to remove hairs, siang), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenju pi, soaked in water, remove white pith and roast, wu liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, san liang, roasted and crushed)
The above three herbs are coarsely pounded and sifted. Each dose is three qianbi. Add one sheng of water and one large slice of fresh ginger. Decoct until seven-tenths remain. Remove dregs and take slightly warm. Take at any time.
Treatment for cold affecting Stomach qi, rebellious rushing qi, uncertain vomiting and hiccups: Baizhu Decoction (Baizhu Tang Fang)
Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, crushed), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, roasted and crushed), Cyperi Rhizoma (Shacaogen, stir-fried and remove hairs, each liang), Cardamomi Fructus (Caodoukou, five large ones, remove skin and stir-fry), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Ganjiang, processed), Fermented Rice (Chenqu, stir-fried), Hordeum Vulgare (Maiya, stir-fried, each banliang)
The above seven herbs are coarsely pounded and sifted. Each dose is three qianbi. Add one sheng of water, three slices of fresh ginger, and two cracked jujubes. Decoct until seven-tenths remain. Remove dregs and take hot. Take at any time.
Treatment for persistent hiccups: Three Sages Powder (Sansheng San Fang)
Caryophylli Flos (Dingxiang, forty-nine flowers), Piperis Nigris Fructus (Hujiao, fourteen fruits), Pinelliae Tuber (Banxia, seven large ones, pierce center with awl, twist left, thread with hemp string, soak in well water for one day...) [Text incomplete]
The above three herbs are pounded and sifted into powder. Adults take one zi amount mixed with fresh ginger water. Children dip a brush tip in fresh ginger juice, then apply a small amount of medicine to the mouth. It cures immediately. At most three doses.
Treatment for cold in Stomach, rebellious qi causing vomiting and hiccups: Shengjiang Powder (Shengjiang San Fang)
Cardamomi Fructus (Caodoukou, remove skin, liang, wrap in white flour and bake until cooked, remove flour), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, siang liang, roasted and crushed)
The above two herbs are pounded into coarse powder. Peel half a jin of fresh ginger and cut finely. Mix with herb powder in a wooden mortar, pound into cakes, dry by baking, then pound and sift into powder. Each dose is one qianbi. Take with salt. Take at any time.
Treatment for cold Stomach with rebellious qi, persistent vomiting and hiccups: Caodoukou Powder (Caodoukou San Fang)
Cardamomi Fructus (Caodoukou, remove skin and crush, ba liang), Fresh Ginger (Shengjiang, with skin, sliced, yin jin), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, siang liang, roasted and crushed), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenju pi, remove white pith and roast, liang)
The above four herbs are mixed evenly. Place in a silver vessel. Add water covering the herbs by three finger-widths. Simmer over slow fire until water is exhausted. Remove, dry by baking, pound and sift into powder. Each dose is one qianbi. Mix with boiling water. In summer, taking it as cold boiled water is also excellent.
Treatment for persistent hiccups: Fuzi Decoction Powder (Fuzi Zhusan Fang)
Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi, one piece weighing one liang), Terminaliae Chebulae Fructus (Helile, thirty-seven fruits)
The above two herbs are stir-fried together with clam powder. Process Fuzi until cracked, remove skin, umbilicus, and tip. Remove pits from Helile. Grind into fine powder. Each dose is two qianbi. Add one sheng of water, decoct until eight-tenths remain. Take warm with dregs.
Treatment for hiccups and nausea, qi failing to descend: Houpo Decoction Powder (Houpo Zhusan Fang)
Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Houpo, remove rough bark), Agastache Folium (Huoxiang ye), Pinelliae Tuber (Banxia, er liang; these three herbs are pickled in fresh ginger overnight, made into powder and baked), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenju pi, remove white pith and roast), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, raw...) [Text incomplete]
The above five herbs are pounded and sifted into powder. Each dose is two qianbi. Add one sheng of water and three slices of fresh ginger. Decoct until seven-tenths remain. Remove dregs and take warm.
Treatment for cold stomach aperture and persistent hiccups: Divine Efficacy Formula (Shenxiao Fang)
Jujubae Fructus (Dazao, one piece from Qingzhou, remove pit)
Take this single herb. Add seven grains of pepper. Wrap tightly in wet paper and bake until cooked. Place on paper on the ground to remove fire toxicity. Remove paper. Chew finely on an empty stomach. Send down with warm wine. Follow with congee. Continue until effective.
Treatment for hiccups and nausea, qi failing to descend. Descend yang qi to lower, ascend yin qi to upper. Unimpeded ascent and descent. Harmonized yin and yang. Normal digestion and transformation. Prevention of various diseases. Jiangqi Pills (Jiangqi Wan Fang)
Semen Kochiae (Qianniuzi, er shi liang, stir-fried until ripe, take ten liang of flour), Psoraleae Fructus (Buguzhi, shi liang), Litseae Fructus (Bichengqie, shi liang), Arecae Semen (Binglang, crushed, er liang), Costus Root (Muxiang, siang liang), Red Poria (Chifu...) [Text incomplete]
The above six herbs are pounded and sifted into powder. Use water-boiled flour paste to form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Each dose is fifty pills. Take with warm cooked water. Take at any time.
Treatment for cold Stomach hiccups and loss of appetite: Dingxiang Decoction (Dingxiang Tang Fang)
Caryophylli Flos (Dingxiang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, roasted and crushed), Fermented Rice (Chenqu, stir-fried, each banliang), Cardamomi Fructus (Caodoukou, remove skin), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenju pi, remove white pith and roast, each liang), Costus Root (Muxiang, processed, san fen)
The above six herbs are coarsely pounded and sifted. Each dose is three qianbi. Add one sheng of water and five slices of fresh ginger. Decoct until seven-tenths remain. Remove dregs and take warm. Take at any time.
Treatment for cold Stomach hiccups: Shilian Pills (Shilian Wan Fang)
Nelumbinis Plumula (Shilian rou, remove heart), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi, processed, remove skin and umbilicus), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Ganjiang, processed, each liang)
The above three herbs are pounded and sifted into powder. Form pills the size of mung beans using millet congee. Take ten pills with Sichuan Pepper Water. Stop taking after symptoms cease.