论曰五脏六腑，皆有津液，肝开窍于目，其液为泪，肝气既虚，风邪乘之，则液不能制
，故常泪出，冲风则甚也。
治眼赤痛，或生翳，及多风泪。决明散方
决明子（微炒） 菊花 蔓荆实（去皮） 车前子 茺蔚子 黄连（去须） 防风（去
叉） 菥
子 远志（去心） 白芷 秦皮（去粗皮） 玄参 枳壳（去瓤麸炒） 细辛（去苗叶） 蕤
仁
赤茯苓（去黑皮） 人参（各一两）
上一十七味。捣罗为散，每服二钱匕，食后良久，温酒调下，临卧再服。
治肝肾风虚目昏，久视无力，涓涓泪下，兼头风目碜痛。兔肝丸方
兔肝（两具炙干腊月收） 防风（去叉） 黄连（去须） 地骨皮 麦门冬（去心焙） 决
明子
（微炒各一两半） 茯神（去木） 苦参（锉） 秦皮（去粗皮） 大黄（锉炒） 甘菊花
（各一两）
车前子（二两半） 龙齿（捣研二两） 枳壳（去瓤麸炒半两）
上一十四味。捣研为末，炼蜜丸如梧桐子大，每服三十丸，食后温浆水下。
治目风冷泪，久不瘥。羌活散方
羌活（去芦头二两） 木香 艾叶（焙） 桂（去粗皮） 山芋 升麻 胡黄连（各一
两） 白
附子（炮） 山茱萸 牛膝（酒浸切焙各三分）
上一十味。捣罗为散，每服二钱匕，空心盐汤调下，午时用麦门冬熟水调下。
治目风泪出。菊花散方
菊花（一两） 苍术（四两，肥者用银石器入河水同皂荚一寸，煮一日去皂荚取术，以
铜
刀去黑皮曝干取三两） 荆芥穗 草决明（洗曝干） 木贼（新者） 旋复花（去萼） 甘
草（炙锉
各一两） 蝉蜕（洗焙三分） 蛇蜕（洗炙一分）
上九味。捣罗为散，用不津器盛，每服一钱匕，腊茶半钱同点，空心临卧服。
治目冲风泪出。细辛丸方
细辛（去苗叶二两） 五味子 熟干地黄（焙各一两半） 人参 白茯苓（去黑皮） 地
骨皮
山芋 防风（去叉各一两）
上八味。捣罗为末，炼蜜丸如梧桐子大，每服二十丸，空心盐汤下，日再。
治目风冷泪，去翳晕。蝉蜕饼子方
蝉蜕（洗焙） 木贼新者 甘菊花（各一两） 芎 荆芥穗（各二两） 甘草（炙锉
半两）
苍术（米泔浸切焙三两）
上七味。捣罗为末，炼蜜丸捏饼子如钱大，每服一饼，食后良久细嚼，腊茶下，日三。
治目虚冷风泪。天南星丸方
天南星（炮半两） 井泉石（研） 豉（炒） 甘草（炙锉各二两） 石决明（洗三分）
上五味。捣研为末，以猪子肝细切，拌和捣匀，丸梧桐子大，每服二十丸，食后良久
，黄连汤下，临卧再服。
治风毒攻眼，并内外障，止冷泪。五倍丸方
巴戟天（米泔浸一宿焙一两） 干枸杞子（生用二两） 旋复花（生用三两） 菊花（生
用四
两） 蜀椒（去目及闭口醋二升慢火煮令醋尽为度焙五两）
上五味。捣罗为末，炼蜜丸如梧桐子大，每服二十丸，至三十丸，空心温酒下，或青盐
汤下。
治风毒冷泪，隐涩疼痛。仙灵脾散方
仙灵脾 射干 晚蚕砂（炒） 恶实（炒） 甘草（炙锉）
上五味等分。捣罗为散，每服一钱匕，食后良久，沙糖水调下。日三。
治肝虚目风泪出，点眼。真珠散方
真珠末 丹参（研各三分） 贝齿（五枚灰火中烧为末） 干姜末（一分）
上四味。合研匀细，用熟绢帛罗三遍，每仰卧点少许，敷眼中，合眼少时。
治风泪涩痒。点眼乳汁煎方
人乳（一升） 黄连（去须为末三分） 蕤仁（研烂一两） 干姜（炮为末一分）
上四味。除乳外，再同研极细，以乳渍之一宿，明旦内铜器中，微火煎取三合，新绵滤
去滓，每以黍米大，点 中，勿当风点。
治肝肾虚风，多泪渐昏，及生翳膜。白芷丸方
白芷 细辛（去苗叶） 五味子 枳壳（去瓤麸炒） 石决明（洗各一两） 茺蔚子（二
两）
熟干地黄 蕤仁（各二两半）
上八味。捣罗为细末，炼蜜丸如梧桐子大，每服二十丸，食后温水下，每日三服。
治肾脏风毒冲眼，赤痛泪出。前胡散方
前胡（三分去芦头） 防风（一两去芦头） 决明子（二两） 木通（二两锉） 茯神
（三分）
羊角屑（三分） 玄参（半两） 川升麻（三分） 地骨皮（半两） 川朴硝（一两） 白
芷（一两）
五味子（二两）
上十二味。捣罗为粗散，每服三钱匕，水一盏，煎至八分，去滓温服、食后、日二。
治风毒攻眼，昏暗赤热肿痛。宜点眼龙脑膏方
龙脑（半分研细） 马牙硝（一分细研）
上二味药，以羊胆一枚，内入龙脑等，浸二复时，于瓷合内，摘破研匀成膏，每日三度
点之妙。
治心肝脏风热，攻眼泪出。羌 散方
羌活（去芦头） 黄 （炙锉各一两） 甘草（一两半生半熟锉） 白蒺藜（三两水浸
曝干去
角） 芎 （锉半两）
上五味。捣罗为散，每服二钱匕，盐汤调下。
治风泪眼。防风饮方
防风（去叉） 黄芩（去黑心） 葳蕤 黄连（去须） 甘草（炙锉各一两） 竹叶（洗
三十片
）山栀子仁（三分）
上七味。锉如麻豆，每服三钱匕，水一盏，煎取七分，去滓食后服，日再。
Discussion states: The five zang organs and six fu organs all contain body fluids (Jin Ye). The liver opens into the eyes, and its corresponding fluid is tears. If liver qi is deficient, wind pathogen may invade, causing the fluid to lose control; thus, tears flow constantly, and symptoms worsen when exposed to strong winds.
Jue Ming San (Cassia Seed Powder) for treating red and painful eyes, formation of corneal opacities (Yi), and excessive tearing due to wind:
Cassiae Semen (Juemingzi, lightly stir-fried), Chrysanthemi Flos (Juhua), Viticis Fructus (Manjingzi, peel removed), Plantaginis Semen (Cheqianzi), Leonuri Fructus (Chongweizi), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian, whiskers removed), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, cross removed), Thlaspidis Herba (Xingyi), Polygalae Radix (Yuanzhi, heart removed), Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi), Fraxini Cortex (Qinpi, rough bark removed), Scrophulariae Radix (Xuanshen), Aurantii Fructus (Zhike, pulp and bran removed, stir-fried with bran), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin, seedlings and leaves removed), Prunus Armeniaca Kernel (Ruren), Poria Cum Radix Xyli (Chifuling, black skin removed), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen) [each 1 liang].
The above seventeen ingredients are crushed, sifted into a powder. Each dose is 2 qianbi (approx. 6-9g), taken after meals with a significant interval, mixed with warm wine. Take another dose before retiring.
Tu Gan Wan (Rabbit Liver Pill) for treating blurred vision due to wind-deficiency of liver and kidney, weakness from prolonged viewing, continuous tear flow, and headache with eye grittiness/pain:
Rabbit Liver (Tu Gan, two livers roasted dry, stored in the twelfth lunar month), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, cross removed), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian, whiskers removed), Lycii Cortex (Digupi), Ophiopogonis Tuber (Mendong, heart removed, roasted), Cassiae Semen (Juemingzi, lightly stir-fried, each 1.5 liang), Poria Cum Radice Pinelli (Fushen, wood removed), Sophorae Radix (Kushen, chopped), Fraxini Cortex (Qinpi, rough bark removed), Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang, chopped and stir-fried), Chrysanthemi Flos (Juhua, each 1 liang), Plantaginis Semen (Cheqianzi, 2.5 liang), Dragon's Teeth (Longchi, pounded and ground, 2 liang), Aurantii Fructus (Zhike, pulp and bran removed, stir-fried with bran, 0.5 liang).
The above fourteen ingredients are pounded and ground into powder. Honey pills are made the size of paulownia seeds. Each dose is 30 pills, taken after meals with warm grain water.
Qiang Huo San (Notopterygium Root Powder) for treating cold tears from wind-cold in the eyes that have persisted without cure:
Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo, rhizome head removed, 2 liang), Costi Radix (Muxiang), Artemisiae Argyi Folium (Aiye, roasted), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Gui, rough bark removed), Dioscoreae Rhizoma (Shanyu), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huhuanglian, each 1 liang), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Baifuzi, processed), Corni Fructus (Shanzhuyu), Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix (Niuxi, soaked in wine, sliced, roasted, each 3 qian).
The above ten ingredients are crushed and sifted into a powder. Each dose is 2 qianbi, taken on an empty stomach with salt water. At noon, take with prepared water of Ophiopogonis Tuber.
Ju Hua San (Chrysanthemum Powder) for treating wind-tearing:
Chrysanthemi Flos (Juhua, 1 liang), Atractylodis Rhizoma (Cangzhu, 4 liang; select plump ones, boil with one cun of Gleditsiae Sinensis Fruit (Zaojiao) in river water in a silver or ceramic vessel for one day, remove Zaojiao, scrape off black skin with copper knife, dry in sun to obtain 3 liang), Schizonepetae Spica (Jingjie Sui), Cassiae Semen (Caocuoming, washed and dried), Equiseti Herba (Muzei, fresh), Inulae Flos (Xuanjinfhua, calyx removed), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, roasted and chopped, each 1 liang), Bombyx Batryticatus (Chantui, washed and roasted, 3 qian), Serpentis Shed Skin (Shetui, washed and roasted, 1 fen).
The above nine ingredients are crushed and sifted into a powder. Store in a non-porous vessel. Each dose is 1 qianbi, taken with half a qian of winter tea, on an empty stomach and before retiring.
Xi Xin Wan (Asari Root Pill) for treating tearing caused by wind impact:
Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin, seedlings and leaves removed, 2 liang), Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi), Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata (Shudihuang, roasted, each 1.5 liang), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen), Poria (Baifuling, black skin removed), Lycii Cortex (Digupi), Dioscoreae Rhizoma (Shanyu), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, cross removed, each 1 liang).
The above eight ingredients are crushed and sifted into powder. Honey pills are made the size of paulownia seeds. Each dose is 20 pills, taken on an empty stomach with salt water, twice daily.
Chan Tui Bingzi (Silkworm Molt Cake) for treating cold tears from wind-cold and removing corneal opacities/halos:
Bombyx Batryticatus (Chantui, washed and roasted), Equiseti Herba (Muzei, fresh), Chrysanthemi Flos (Ganjuhua, each 1 liang), Ligustici Rhizoma et Radix (Chuanxiong), Schizonepetae Spica (Jingjie Sui, each 2 liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, roasted and chopped, 0.5 liang), Atractylodis Rhizoma (Cangzhu, soaked in rice wash water, sliced, roasted, 3 liang).
The above seven ingredients are crushed and sifted into powder. Honey cakes are made the size of a coin. Each dose is one cake, chewed thoroughly after meals with a significant interval, taken down with winter tea, three times daily.
Tian Nan Xing Wan (Arisaema Pill) for treating tearing due to deficiency-cold and wind:
Arisae Rhizoma (Tiannanxing, processed, 0.5 liang), Fontis Aqua Lapis (Jingquanshi, ground), Sojae Semine Preparatum (Chi, fried), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, roasted and chopped, each 2 liang), Hemitriteniae Concha (Shijueming, washed, 3 qian).
The above five ingredients are pounded and ground into powder. Pig fetus liver (Zizigan) is finely chopped, mixed with the powder, and pounded evenly. Pills are made the size of paulownia seeds. Each dose is 20 pills, taken after meals with a significant interval, down with Huanglian Decoction, and another dose before retiring.
Wu Bei Wan (Chinese Gall Pill) for treating wind-toxin attacking the eyes, internal and external nebulae, stopping cold tears:
Morindae Officinalis Radix (Bajitian, soaked in rice wash water overnight, roasted, 1 liang), Lycii Fructus (Gouqizi, raw, 2 liang), Inulae Flos (Xuanjinfhua, raw, 3 liang), Chrysanthemi Flos (Juhua, raw, 4 liang), Zanthoxyli Fructus (Shujiao, remove eyes and closed ones, boil in 2 sheng vinegar over slow fire until vinegar is exhausted, roast, 5 liang).
The above five ingredients are crushed and sifted into powder. Honey pills are made the size of paulownia seeds. Each dose is 20 to 30 pills, taken on an empty stomach with warm wine or green salt water.
Xian Ling Pi San (Epimedium Powder) for treating wind-toxin cold tears, feeling of obstruction and pain:
Epimedii Folium (Xianlingpi), Belamcandae Rhizoma (Shegan), Bombyx Batryticatus (Wancansha, fried), Arctii Fructus (Eshi, fried), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, roasted and chopped).
The above five ingredients are used in equal parts. Crushed and sifted into powder. Each dose is 1 qianbi, taken after meals with a significant interval, mixed with sugar water. Three times daily.
Zhen Zhu San (Pearl Powder) for treating liver deficiency wind-tearing, for eye instillation:
Margarita Pulvis (Zhenzhumo), Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix (Danshen, ground, each 3 qian), Dentalia (Beichi, five pieces burned in ash fire to powder), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Ganjiangmo, 1 fen).
The above four ingredients are mixed and ground uniformly fine. Sifted three times through cooked silk gauze. Instill a small amount while lying supine, apply to the eye, and keep closed for a short time.
Ru Zhi Jian (Milk Decoction) for treating wind-tearing, astringency, and itching, for eye instillation:
Human Milk (Renru, 1 sheng), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian, whiskers removed, powdered, 3 qian), Prunus Armeniaca Kernel (Ruren, pounded soft, 1 liang), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Ganjiang, processed, powdered, 1 fen).
The above four ingredients. Except for human milk, the other three are ground extremely fine together. Soak in human milk overnight. Next morning, place in a copper vessel and simmer gently to reduce to 3 he. Filter through new cotton to remove dregs. Instill drops the size of millet grains into the eye. Do not instill in windy areas.
Bai Zhi Wan (Angelica Dahurica Pill) for treating wind from liver-kidney deficiency, excessive tearing with gradual blurring, and formation of nebulae:
Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin, seedlings and leaves removed), Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi), Aurantii Fructus (Zhike, pulp and bran removed, stir-fried with bran), Hemitriteniae Concha (Shijueming, washed, each 1 liang), Leonuri Fructus (Chongweizi, 2 liang), Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata (Shudihuang), Prunus Armeniaca Kernel (Ruren, each 2.5 liang).
The above eight ingredients are crushed and sifted into fine powder. Honey pills are made the size of paulownia seeds. Each dose is 20 pills, taken after meals with warm water, three times daily.
Qian Hu San (Peucedani Radix Powder) for treating wind-toxin of kidney attacking the eyes, redness, pain, and tearing:
Peucedani Radix (Qianhu, 3 qian, remove rhizome head), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 1 liang, remove rhizome head), Cassiae Semen (Juemingzi, 2 liang), Akebiae Caulis (Mutong, 2 liang, chopped), Poria Cum Radice Pinelli (Fushen, 3 qian), Ovis Cornu Scutellum (Yangjiaoxie, 3 qian), Scrophulariae Radix (Xuanshen, 0.5 liang), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Chuanshengma, 3 qian), Lycii Cortex (Digupi, 0.5 liang), Natrii Sulfas (Chuanpu xiao, 1 liang), Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi, 1 liang), Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi, 2 liang).
The above twelve ingredients are crushed into coarse powder. Each dose is 3 qianbi, with one sheng of water, decocted to 0.8 sheng. Strain and take warm, after meals, twice daily.
Long Nao Gao (Borneol Ointment) for treating wind-toxin attacking the eyes, dimness, redness, heat, swelling, and pain, for eye instillation:
Borneolum Syntheticum (Longnao, 0.5 fen, ground fine), Natrii Sulfas Crystallizatus (Mayaxiao, 1 fen, ground fine).
The above two ingredients. Place one sheep gallbladder, add Longnao etc., soak for two shichen. Break open in a porcelain box, grind evenly into ointment. Instill three times daily for excellent results.
Qiang Huo San (Notopterygium Root Powder) for treating wind-heat of heart and liver attacking and causing tearing:
Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo, remove rhizome head), Astragali Radix (Huangqi, roasted and chopped, each 1 liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 1.5 liang, half raw half roasted, chopped), Tribuli Fructus (Bajili, 3 liang, soaked in water, dried, remove spines), Ligustici Rhizoma et Radix (Chuanxiong, chopped, 0.5 liang).
The above five ingredients are crushed and sifted into powder. Each dose is 2 qianbi, taken with salt water.
Fang Feng Yin (Saposhnikovia Drink) for treating wind-tearing eyes:
Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, cross removed), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, remove black heart), Polygonati Rhizoma (Weirui), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian, whiskers removed), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, roasted and chopped, each 1 liang), Bambusae Folium (Zhuye, washed, 30 leaves), Gardeniae Fructus (Shanzhiziren, 3 qian).
The above seven ingredients are chopped like hemp seeds. Each dose is 3 qianbi, with one sheng of water, decocted to 0.7 sheng. Strain and take after meals, twice daily.