论曰霍乱干呕者,胃气逆也,本于吐利之后,脾胃俱虚,三焦不理,气时逆上,故但呕
逆而无所出,即谓之干呕。
治霍乱干呕。木瓜汤方
木瓜(干者去瓤一枚) 浓朴(去粗皮姜汁炙半两) 干姜(炮一两) 人参(一两一
分)
上四味。粗捣筛,每服五钱匕,水一盏半,煎至八分,去滓热服不拘时。
治霍乱干呕。人参汤方
人参 甘草炙 陈橘皮(汤浸去白焙各二两)
上三味。粗捣筛,每服三钱匕,水一盏,葱白二寸,煎至六分,去滓温服。
治霍乱干呕不止。吴茱萸汤方
吴茱萸(汤浸焙干炒) 干姜(炮各一两)
上二味。粗捣筛,每服五钱匕,水一盏半,煎至八分,去滓温服。
治霍乱干呕不吐。木香汤方
木香 干木瓜(去瓤各一两) 紫苏茎(二两)
上三味。粗捣筛,每服五钱匕,水一盏半,入黑豆一百粒,生姜五片,煎至一盏,去滓
温服,良久再服。
治霍乱干呕不止。薤白汤方
薤白(一握)
上一味。细切,水三盏,煎至一盏半,去滓分温二服,不拘时。
治霍乱饮食辄呕。高良姜汤方
高良姜(二两)
上一味。粗捣筛,每服三钱匕,水一盏,入生姜半分拍碎,煎至七分,去滓温服日三,
不拘时。
治霍乱后胃弱呕吐不止。浓朴汤方
浓朴(去粗皮姜汁炙四两) 干扁豆叶(二两) 白术(五两) 人参 白茯苓(去黑
皮各三两)
上五味。粗捣筛,每服五钱匕,水一盏半,煎至七分,去滓温服。
Discourse states: Vomiting with dry heaves in cholera is caused by the rebellion of Stomach Qi (Stomach Qi). It originates from the condition after vomiting and diarrhea, where both the Spleen and Stomach are deficient, and the Sanjiao (Triple Burner) fails to regulate properly. Qi rebels upward intermittently; thus, there is only the action of vomiting without any substance being expelled, which is termed dry heaves.
For treating dry heaves due to cholera. Papaya Decoction (Mugua Tang)
Chaenomelis Fructus (dried, pith removed, one fruit) Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (bark removed, stir-fried with ginger juice, half tael) Zingiberis Rhizoma (processed, one tael) Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (one tael and one fen)
The above four herbs. Coarsely crush and sieve. For each dose, take five qianbi (approx. 5-10g depending on era/measure) of the powder, add one dan of water, decoct until eight parts remain, remove the dregs, and take hot at any time.
For treating dry heaves due to cholera. Ginseng Decoction (Renshen Tang)
Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (prepared) Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (soaked in water, white pith removed, dried, two taels each)
The above three herbs. Coarsely crush and sieve. For each dose, take three qianbi of the powder, add one dan of water, two cun length of Scallion Stem (Congbai), decoct until six parts remain, remove the dregs, and take warm.
For treating persistent dry heaves due to cholera. Evodiae Fructus Decoction (Wuzhuyu Tang)
Evodiae Fructus (soaked in water, dried, stir-fried) Zingiberis Rhizoma (processed, one tael each)
The above two herbs. Coarsely crush and sieve. For each dose, take five qianbi of the powder, add one dan and a half of water, decoct until eight parts remain, remove the dregs, and take warm.
For treating dry heaves without expulsion due to cholera. Costi Root Decoction (Muxiang Tang)
Costi Radix Chaenomelis Fructus (dried, pith removed, one tael each) Perilla Caudata Caulis (two taels)
The above three herbs. Coarsely crush and sieve. For each dose, take five qianbi of the powder, add one dan and a half of water, add one hundred black soybeans (Soybean Seed), five slices of fresh Ginger, decoct until one dan remains, remove the dregs, and take warm. Take again after some time.
For treating persistent dry heaves due to cholera. Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus Decoction (Xiebai Tang)
Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus (a handful)
The above single herb. Finely cut, add three dan of water, decoct until one dan and a half remains, remove the dregs, divide into two warm doses, take at any time.
For treating vomiting upon eating due to cholera. Galangal Root Decoction (Gaoliangjiang Tang)
Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma (two taels)
The above single herb. Coarsely crush and sieve. For each dose, take three qianbi of the powder, add one dan of water, add half a fen of fresh Ginger (crushed), decoct until seven parts remain, remove the dregs, take warm, three times daily, at any time.
For treating persistent vomiting due to weak Stomach after cholera. Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex Decoction (Nongpu Tang)
Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (bark removed, stir-fried with ginger juice, four taels) Dolichoris Semen Folium (dried, two taels) Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (five taels) Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma Poria (white skin removed, three taels each)
The above five herbs. Coarsely crush and sieve. For each dose, take five qianbi of the powder, add one dan and a half of water, decoct until seven parts remain, remove the dregs, and take warm.