论曰风热者、风邪热气。客于皮毛血脉。传入肺经也。令人头面 发热。皮肤痛。咳
嗽咽干。上焦不利。故谓之风热也。
治风热毒瓦斯。心胸痰滞。两耳虚聋。头重目眩。犀角汤
犀角（镑） 甘菊花 前胡（去芦头） 枳壳（去瓤麸炒） 菖蒲 泽泻 羌活（去芦
头） 木
上一十一味。粗捣筛。每服三钱匕。水一盏。煎至七分。去滓食后温服。
治风热毒瓦斯。身体烦热。头目不利。口干舌涩。夜卧不安。地骨皮汤方
地骨皮（去土） 人参 甘草（炙锉） 柴胡（去苗） 葛根（锉） 麦门冬（去心焙
各半两）
上六味。粗捣筛。每服三钱匕。水一盏。入竹叶二十片。生姜两片。同煎至七分。去滓
温服。此药兼解利伤寒汗后、余热烦躁。
治风热攻头面壅盛虚烦。凉心经。知母汤方
知母（焙） 人参 赤茯苓（去黑皮） 麦门冬（去心焙） 甘草（炙锉） 地骨皮（去
土各半
上七味。粗捣筛。每服三钱匕。水一盏。入竹叶十片。煎至七分、去滓。食后温服。
治风热口舌干燥。心烦身热。夜卧惊悸狂躁等疾。甘露丸方
凝水石（ 通赤摊放地上出火毒研一斤） 马牙硝（研三两） 铅白霜（研） 龙脑（研
各三分） 甘草（炙锉为末一两）
上五味。再同研匀。用糯米饭。丸如弹子大。每服用生姜蜜水磨下半丸。新汲水亦得。
小儿一丸、分五服。
治风热三焦壅滞。口干、咽喉不利、咳嗽。缓中汤方
黄 （锉细） 防风（去叉） 地骨皮（去土） 甘草 紫苏叶（各等分并生使）
上五味。粗捣筛。每服三钱匕。水一盏。煎至七分去滓。食后临卧服。
治风热烦躁。祛风利小肠。犀角汤方
犀角（镑） 黄芩（去黑心） 山栀子仁 升麻 葛根（锉） 山茵陈（择） 生干地
黄（焙）
上八味。粗捣筛。每服三钱匕。水一盏。入麦门冬十粒。竹叶十片。煎至七分。去滓温
服。
治一切风热。龙脑玉壶丸方
人参 防风（去叉各二钱） 赤茯苓（去黑皮一钱半） 干蝎（去土炒半钱） 白僵蚕
（炒） 硼砂（研各一钱） 白附子（炮） 天麻 麝香（研） 天南星（炮） 玄明粉（研
各一分） 甘草（
药三两为衣）
上一十四味。为细末。炼蜜丸鸡头大。用凝水石粉为衣。每服一丸。食后细嚼。以荆
芥汤下。茶清亦得。
治风热上焦烦满。化风丸方
荆芥穗 鸡酥叶 羌活（去芦头各一两） 干蝎（十四枚全者去土炒）
上四味。为细末。炼蜜丸鸡头大。每服一丸。薄荷汤化下。
治风热心胸壅滞烦躁。羌活汤方
羌活（去芦头） 人参 连翘 防风（去叉） 钩藤（各一两） 甘草（炙锉三分）
上六味。粗捣筛。每服三钱匕。水一盏。煎至七分。去滓温服。
治风热上焦壅盛。头目眩晕。烦躁饮水。小肠结涩。茯苓散方
赤茯苓（去黑皮） 茯神（去木各一两） 人参 远志（去心） 海金砂（各半两）
上五味。为细散。每服二钱匕。煎瞿麦汤调下。食后临卧服。
治风热上攻。头面生疮及肿痛。独活汤方
独活（去芦头） 羌活（去芦头） 防风（去叉） 柴胡（去苗） 白术 甘草（炙锉）
麻黄（去根节煎掠去沫焙干各一两） 甘菊花（半两）
上八味。粗捣筛。每服三钱匕。水一盏。入荆芥五穗同煎。取七分去滓。食后温服。
治风热。心肺气壅多渴。天门冬丸方
天门冬（去心焙三分） 防风（去叉） 赤茯苓（去黑皮） 麦门冬（去心焙） 知母
（焙） 桑
干地黄（焙各半两）
上一十二味。为细末。炼蜜丸梧桐子大。每服十五丸。生姜汤下。日午临卧各一服。
治风热上膈烦满。疏气。羚羊角汤方
羚羊角（屑） 威灵仙（去苗土） 黄连（去须） 白槟榔 郁李仁（去皮尖炒） 甘
草（炙） 大黄（锉炒） 枳壳（去瓤麸炒各一两） 桑根白皮（锉炒） 车前子 决明子
（炒） 防风（去叉）
上一十五味。 咀如麻豆。每服五钱匕。以水一盏半。煎取八分。去滓温服。食后日二
治风热攻头面虚浮。心下满闷。烦躁热渴。腰胯酸疼。咳逆咽干。小便赤涩。茯苓丸方
白茯苓（去黑皮一两半） 赤芍药 柴胡（去苗） 百合 诃黎勒皮 羚羊角（镑） 陈
橘皮
（研四两） 生干
上一十二味。捣罗为末。炼蜜丸如梧桐子大。每服三十丸。煎麦门冬汤下。
治风热痰壅。面发热。皮肤痛。凉心膈。润肺脏。皂荚丸方
皂荚（实肥者半斤） 甘草（一两同皂荚于罐器内烧不令烟出） 芎 （四两） 恶实
（微炒） 蒺藜子（炒去角各二两） 菊花（微炒） 马牙硝（研各四两） 玄参（曝干一
两） 甘松（去土）
上一十二味。捣研为末。炼蜜和丸。如樱桃大。每服一丸、嚼破。茶酒任下。食后临卧
治风热气秘。疏风顺气。牵牛子丸方
牵牛子（不限多少净洗饭上炊气才透便出摊微冷捣为末） 青橘皮（去白焙） 陈橘皮
（去
上七味。捣罗六味为末。每牵牛子末一斤。入余药末四两。拌合令匀。以炼蜜和杵三五
千下
风瘙
诃
治风热头面生疮。羌活散方
羌活（去芦头） 防风（去叉） 芎 荆芥穗 麻黄（去根节） 甘草（炙锉） 木
通（锉）
上八味。捣罗为散。每服二钱匕。茶酒调下。不拘时。
治风热上焦痰毒。大黄丸方
大黄（锉如骰子样三两） 青橘皮（去白不锉） 半夏（洗去滑各一两）
上三味。一处炒熟。捣罗为末。水浸蒸饼。丸如梧桐子大。每服食后临卧。温水下二十
丸。加至三十丸。
Discussion: Wind-heat refers to wind pathogenic factors and heat qi. They lodge in the skin, hair follicles, blood vessels, and subsequently transmit to the Lung Meridian. This causes symptoms such as fever in the head and face, pain in the skin, cough, dryness of the throat, and dysfunction of the Upper Jiao (Upper Burner), hence it is termed Wind-Heat.
Xi Jiao Tang (Rhinoceros Horn Decoction) for treating Wind-Heat toxic qi, phlegm stagnation in the chest and heart, virtual deafness in both ears, heaviness of the head, and dizziness:
Xi Jiao (Rhinoceros Horn, sliced) Gan Ju Hua (Chrysanthemi Flos) Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix, radix tip removed) Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus, albedo removed, stir-fried with bran) Shi Chang Pu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma) Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma) Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, radix tip removed) Mu Tong (Akebiae Caulis)
The above eleven herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose consists of three qian bi (approx. 9g), boiled in one zhan (approx. 200ml) of water until reduced to seven-tenths. Strain and take warm after meals.
Di Gu Pi Tang (Lycium Bark Decoction) for treating Wind-Heat toxic qi, bodily restlessness and heat, lack of clarity in the head and eyes, dry mouth and tongue, and restless sleep at night:
Di Gu Pi (Lycii Cortex, soil removed) Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) Gan Cao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and cut) Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix, sprouts removed) Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, chopped) Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix, core removed, dried, each half liang)
The above six herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose consists of three qian bi, boiled in one zhan of water with twenty leaves of Zhu Ye (Bambusae Folium) and two slices of Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) until reduced to seven-tenths. Strain and take warm. This formula also treats residual heat and irritability after sweating in Shang Han (Cold Damage).
Zhi Mu Tang (Anemarrhenae Decoction) for treating Wind-Heat attacking the head and face causing fullness and virtual irritability, cooling the Heart Meridian:
Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, dried) Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) Chi Fu Ling (Poria Cocos with Red Skin, black skin removed) Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix, core removed, dried) Gan Cao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and cut) Di Gu Pi (Lycii Cortex, soil removed, each half liang)
The above seven herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose consists of three qian bi, boiled in one zhan of water with ten leaves of Zhu Ye until reduced to seven-tenths. Strain and take warm after meals.
Gan Lu Wan (Sweet Dew Pill) for treating diseases caused by Wind-Heat such as dryness of the mouth and tongue, mental irritability, bodily heat, and nocturnal palpitations,惊悸 (palpitations/fright), mania, and restlessness:
Ning Shui Shi (Stibnite, calcined red-hot, spread on ground to remove fire toxicity, ground, one jin) Ma Ya Xiao (Natrii Sulfas, ground, three liang) Qian Bai Shuang (Plumbum Subcarbonate, ground) Long Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum, ground, each three fen) Gan Cao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and ground into powder, one liang)
The above five herbs are repeatedly ground together uniformly. Use glutinous rice flour to make pills the size of a bullet. For each dose, grind half a pill in ginger-honey water and swallow; fresh well water is also acceptable. For children, one pill divided into five doses.
Huan Zhong Tang (Soothing Middle Decoction) for treating Wind-Heat causing stagnation in the San Jiao (Triple Burner), dry mouth, throat discomfort, and cough:
Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, finely chopped) Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, forked parts removed) Di Gu Pi (Lycii Cortex, soil removed) Gan Cao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma) Zi Su Ye (Perillae Folium, equal parts, all used raw)
The above five herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose consists of three qian bi, boiled in one zhan of water until reduced to seven-tenths. Strain and take after meals before retiring.
Xi Jiao Tang (Rhinoceros Horn Decoction) for treating Wind-Heat irritability, dispelling wind, and promoting urination via the Small Intestine:
Xi Jiao (Rhinoceros Horn, sliced) Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, black heart removed) Shan Zhi Zi Gao (Gardeniae Fructus) Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, chopped) Shan Yin Chen (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba, selected) Sheng Gan Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata, dried, baked)
The above eight herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose consists of three qian bi, boiled in one zhan of water with ten grains of Mai Men Dong and ten leaves of Zhu Ye until reduced to seven-tenths. Strain and take warm.
Long Nao Yu Hu Wan (Borneol Jade Pot Pill) for treating all types of Wind-Heat:
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, forked parts removed, each two qian) Chi Fu Ling (Poria Cocos with Red Skin, black skin removed, one and a half qian) Gan Xie (Scorpio, soil removed, stir-fried, half qian) Bai Jiang Can (Bombyx Batryticatus, stir-fried) Peng Sha (Borax, ground, each one qian) Bai Fu Zi (Typhonii Rhizoma, processed) Tian Ma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma) She Xiang (Moschus, ground) Tian Nan Xing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, processed) Xuan Ming Fen (Mirabilitum, ground, each one fen) Gan Cao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, coating made from three liang of herb powder)
The above fourteen herbs are ground into fine powder. Honey is refined to make pills the size of a chicken head, coated with Ning Shui Shi powder. Take one pill per dose, chew thoroughly after meals, and swallow with Jing Jie Tang (Schizonepeta Decoction); tea infusion is also acceptable.
Hua Feng Wan (Wind-Dispelling Pill) for treating Wind-Heat causing irritability and fullness in the Upper Jiao:
Jing Jie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica) Ji Su Ye (Chicken Fat Leaf? *Note: Likely a specific local or rare herb, literal translation provided*) Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, radix tip removed, each one liang) Gan Xie (Scorpio, fourteen whole ones, soil removed, stir-fried)
The above four herbs are ground into fine powder. Honey is refined to make pills the size of a chicken head. Take one pill per dose, dissolve and swallow with Bo He Tang (Mentha Decoction).
Qiang Huo Tang (Notopterygi Decoction) for treating Wind-Heat causing stagnation in the chest and heart with irritability:
Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, radix tip removed) Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) Lian Qiao (Forsythiae Fructus) Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, forked parts removed) Gou Teng (Uncariae Ramulus cum Uncis, each one liang) Gan Cao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and cut, three fen)
The above six herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose consists of three qian bi, boiled in one zhan of water until reduced to seven-tenths. Strain and take warm.
Fu Ling San (Poria Powder) for treating Wind-Heat causing excess in the Upper Jiao, dizziness, irritability with desire to drink, and constipation/obstruction in urination:
Chi Fu Ling (Poria Cocos with Red Skin, black skin removed) Fu Shen (Poria Cocos with Pine Root, wood removed, each one liang) Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) Yuan Zhi (Polygalae Radix, core removed) Hai Jin Sha (Lygodii Spora, each half liang)
The above five herbs are ground into fine powder. Each dose consists of two qian bi, taken with Qu Mai Tang (Persicae Decoction) after meals before retiring.
Du Huo Tang (Angelicae Pubescentis Decoction) for treating Wind-Heat attacking upwards, causing sores, swelling, and pain in the head and face:
Du Huo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, radix tip removed) Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, radix tip removed) Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, forked parts removed) Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix, sprouts removed) Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) Gan Cao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and cut) Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, roots and joints removed, boiled to remove foam, dried, each one liang) Gan Ju Hua (Chrysanthemi Flos, half liang)
The above eight herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose consists of three qian bi, boiled in one zhan of water with five spikes of Jing Jie (Schizonepetae Spica) until reduced to seven-tenths. Strain and take warm after meals.
Tian Men Dong Wan (Asparagi Pill) for treating Wind-Heat causing stagnation of Qi in the Heart and Lungs with excessive thirst:
Tian Men Dong (Asparagi Radix, core removed, dried, three fen) Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, forked parts removed) Chi Fu Ling (Poria Cocos with Red Skin, black skin removed) Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix, core removed, dried) Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, dried) Sang Bai Pi (Mori Cortex) Sheng Gan Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata, dried, baked, each half liang)
The above twelve herbs are ground into fine powder. Honey is refined to make pills the size of a paulownia seed. Take fifteen pills per dose with Sheng Jiang Tang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens Decoction), once at noon and once before retiring.
Ling Yang Jiao Tang (Saiga Antelope Horn Decoction) for treating Wind-Heat causing irritability and fullness in the Upper Diaphragm, with Qi-dispersing effects:
Ling Yang Jiao (Saigae Tataricae Cornu, powdered) Wei Ling Xian (Clematidis Radix et Rhizoma, sprouts and soil removed) Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, whiskers removed) Bai Bing Lang (Arecae Semen) Yu Li Ren (Pruni Semen, peel and tip removed, stir-fried) Gan Cao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried) Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, chopped and stir-fried) Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus, albedo removed, stir-fried with bran, each one liang) Sang Gen Bai Pi (Mori Cortex, chopped and stir-fried) Che Qian Zi (Plantaginis Semen) Jue Ming Zi (Cassiae Semen, stir-fried) Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, forked parts removed)
The above fifteen herbs are chopped like hemp seeds. Each dose consists of five qian bi, boiled in one and a half zhan of water until reduced to eight-tenths. Strain and take warm, twice daily after meals.
Fu Ling Wan (Poria Pill) for treating Wind-Heat attacking the head and face causing puffiness, fullness below the heart, irritability, heat-thirst, soreness and pain in the waist and hips, reverse cough, dry throat, and red/scanty urination:
Bai Fu Ling (Poria Cocos, black skin removed, one and a half liang) Chi Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra) Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix, sprouts removed) Bai He (Lilii Bulbus) He Li Le Pi (Chebulae Pericarpium) Ling Yang Jiao (Saigae Tataricae Cornu, sliced) Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, ground, four liang) Sheng Gan Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata)
The above twelve herbs are pounded and sieved into powder. Honey is refined to make pills the size of a paulownia seed. Take thirty pills per dose with Mai Men Dong Tang (Ophiopogonis Decoction).
Zao Jiao Wan (Gleditsiae Sinensis Pill) for treating Wind-Heat phlegm congestion, facial heat, skin pain, cooling the Heart and Diaphragm, and moistening the Lung organs:
Zao Jiao (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus, plump fruits, half jin) Gan Cao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, one liang, burned together with Zao Jiao in a jar without smoke) Xiong Qiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, four liang) E Shi (Arctii Fructus, lightly stir-fried) Ji Li Zi (Tribuli Fructus, stir-fried and thorns removed, each two liang) Ju Hua (Chrysanthemi Flos, lightly stir-fried) Ma Ya Xiao (Natrii Sulfas, ground, each four liang) Xuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix, sun-dried, one liang) Gan Song (Nardostachyos Radix et Rhizoma, soil removed)
The above twelve herbs are pounded and ground into powder. Honey is refined and mixed to make pills the size of a cherry. Take one pill per dose, chew thoroughly, and swallow with tea or wine, after meals before retiring.
Qian Niu Zi Wan (Pharbitidis Seed Pill) for treating Wind-Heat Qi constipation, with effects of dispersing wind and regulating Qi:
Qian Niu Zi (Pharbitidis Semen, any amount, washed clean, steamed over rice until just cooked, spread out to cool slightly, then ground into powder) Qing Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, albedo removed, dried) Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, albedo removed, dried)
The above seven herbs: pound and sieve the other six herbs into powder. For every one jin of Qian Niu Zi powder, add four liang of the remaining herb powders, mix evenly. Combine with refined honey and pound/three thousand times.
Feng Sao (Wind Itching - Disease Name)
He Li Le (Chebulae Pericarpium - Herb Name, fragmentary text)
Qiang Huo San (Notopterygi Powder) for treating Wind-Heat causing sores on the head and face:
Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, radix tip removed) Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, forked parts removed) Xiong Qiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) Jing Jie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica) Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, roots and joints removed) Gan Cao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and cut) Mu Tong (Akebiae Caulis, chopped)
The above eight herbs are pounded and sieved into powder. Each dose consists of two qian bi, taken with tea or wine, at any time.
Da Huang Wan (Rhei Pill) for treating Wind-Heat phlegm-toxin in the Upper Jiao:
Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, chopped like dice, three liang) Qing Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, albedo removed, not chopped) Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed to remove slipperiness, each one liang)
The above three herbs are stir-fried together until cooked, then pounded and sieved into powder. Soak steamed cake in water to make pills the size of a paulownia seed. Take twenty pills per dose after meals before retiring with warm water, increasing to thirty pills if necessary.