论曰风秘之病。以大肠秘涩不通。大肠者。肺之腑。通行水谷。传道所出。若三焦不和
风热所搏。则肠胃干燥。津液虚少。糟粕结聚。传导不行。令人心烦腹满。便秘不通也。
治风气。润利肠胃。前胡丸方
前胡（去芦头二两） 大黄（锉炒） 黄芩（去黑心） 木通（锉） 麻子仁 芍药（各
一两
上六味。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如豌豆大。每服十五丸。温水下食前服。
治风气内结。大肠不通利。及四肢疮疹瘙痒。夜卧不安。槟榔丸方
槟榔（锉一两） 黑牵牛子（六两捣取粉三两） 麦 防风（去叉） 何首乌 苦参 大
黄（各二两并生用） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙三两） 木香（一两） 羌活（去芦头一两） 皂
荚（十
上一十一味。捣罗为末。以皂荚膏和丸。梧桐子大。每服二十丸至三十丸。盐酒下。
治大肠风热秘涩不通。调中丸方
大黄（锉） 鳖甲（醋炙黄去裙 ） 朴硝 桃仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒各四两） 皂
荚（五
上六味。将前四味为末。以陈醋一升半。同皂荚莱菔汁。煎五七沸后。入药末同熬得所
。丸如梧桐子大。每服二十丸。温米饮下。
治肠胃风热。津液燥少。大便秘涩。木香丸方
木香（半两） 槟榔（锉） 大黄（煨锉） 麻子仁（各二两） 牵牛子（末） 郁李
仁（汤浸去皮）
上七味。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。每服二十丸。临卧温米饮下。
治大肠风秘不通。搜风丸方
木香 恶实（各一分） 青橘皮（汤浸去白焙） 牵牛子（炒） 旋复花（炒各一两） 槟
榔（
上七味。将六味捣罗为末。以皂荚膏和丸。如梧桐子大。每服十五丸。温酒下不拘时。
治风热气盛。大小肠秘涩。蜜腻散方
大黄（微锉捣末） 牵牛子（生杵为末） 甘遂（炒微黄捣为末）
上三味。秤大黄牵牛末各三钱。甘遂末一钱。入腻粉半钱。同研匀。每服二钱匕。浓煎
蜜汤调下。食前服。
治大肠风热。结涩不通。芎 丸方
芎 独活（去芦头） 槟榔（锉各一两） 牵牛子（捣取粉二钱） 威灵仙 大黄（锉
炒各二两）
上六味。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。梧桐子大。每服三十丸。食前温熟水下。
治老儿风气壅盛。大肠秘涩。五六日方大便一次。头旋目暗。发作无时。威灵仙散方
威灵仙（一两酒浸焙干） 羌活（去芦头） 芎 （各半两）
上三味。捣罗为散。每服二钱匕。空心葱汤调下。
治风气大肠秘涩。羌活丸方
羌活（去芦头） 槟榔（锉） 木香 桂（去粗皮） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙各一两） 大
黄（煨
上七味。捣罗为末。更研令匀。炼蜜和丸。梧桐子大。每服十五丸至二十丸。生姜紫苏
汤下
治大肠秘涩。祛风顺气。香枳散方
枳壳（去瓤麸炒） 防风（去叉各一两锉） 甘草（炙锉半两）
上三味。捣罗为散。每服二钱匕。沸汤点服。空心食前各一。
治风秘肠胃否塞不通。导气。槟榔散方
槟榔（锉一两） 木香 木通（锉） 桑根白皮（炙锉各半两） 牵牛子（二两一半生
一半熟
上七味。除研膏外。捣罗为散。入研膏和匀。每服二钱匕。入牛黄龙脑各少许。温蜜汤
调下。空心服。
治风气壅滞。大便秘涩。青橘丸方
青橘皮（去白焙） 槟榔（锉） 郁李仁（麸炒去皮各一两） 木香 羌活（去芦头） 半
夏（
上八味。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。梧桐子大。每服二十丸。临卧生姜汤下。
治风气中脘不利。大便秘涩。搜风散方
牵牛子（二两一两生一两炒） 大黄（锉半两） 郁李仁（去皮半两） 枳壳（去瓤麸
炒一两）
香（一分） 旋复花 防风（去叉各一两）
上一十一味。捣罗为散。每服二钱匕。临卧生姜茶调。老小加减服。
治风气大肠涩结。宽胸膈。消壅滞。大黄丸方
大黄（锉炒一两） 郁李仁（汤去皮二两） 牵牛子（生用二两） 木香（一分）
上四味。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣数百下。丸如梧桐子大。每服二十丸。茶清下。度病患脏
腑虚实。临时加减。
治风秘肠胃不宣利。令人壅闷。香桂丸方
木香（一分） 桂（去粗皮） 大黄（湿纸裹煨锉） 郁李仁 羌活（去芦头） 槟榔
（锉各半
上七味。捣罗为细末。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。每服二十丸至三十丸。茶酒下。
治风热大肠秘涩不通。心烦腹满。体热引饮。导秘丸方
槟榔（锉） 木香 芎 羌活（去芦头） 桂（去粗皮各二两） 大黄（湿纸裹煨） 郁
李仁
上七味。捣罗为细末。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。每服二十丸。浆水下。茶汤亦得。（一
方
治肠胃风壅。大便秘涩。搜风丸方
牵牛子（半斤半生半炒） 枳壳（去瓤麸炒） 青橘皮（汤浸去白焙） 桂（去粗皮） 芎
郁李仁 白芷 羌活（去芦头） 防风（去叉各二两） 大黄（锉炒） 麻仁（各六两）
上一十一味。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。食前茶清下十丸。如大便秘滞。食后
临卧。荆芥汤下三十丸。加减服。
治荣卫凝涩。风热秘结。气壅引饮。清利丸方
皂荚（不 者刮去黑皮涂酥炙焦四两） 槟榔（锉一两半） 青橘皮（汤浸去白焙） 干
姜（
细末四两）
上七味。捣罗为细末。用酒煮面糊。和丸如梧桐子大。每服二十丸。生姜汤下。
治三焦风热。气不调顺。大肠结燥。不得宣通。大圣丸方
木香 白槟榔（锉） 枳壳（去瓤麸炒） 大黄（锉） 羌活（去芦头） 芎 桂（去
粗皮）
上八味。捣研为末。炼蜜丸如梧桐子大。每服三十丸。温熟水下。早晚食前服。以利为
度。
治风热气秘。郁李仁散方
郁李仁（去皮尖炒） 陈橘皮（去白酒一盏煮干） 京三棱（炮锉各一两）
上三味。捣罗为散。每服三钱匕。空心煎熟水调下。
治风秘大便不通。发躁引饮。槟榔丸方
槟榔（锉两枚为细末） 黑牵牛子（四两捣取末二两）
上二味。拌匀。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。每服二十丸。温生姜汤下。不计时服。更看脏
腑虚实加减。
Discourse: The disease of Wind Constipation (Feng Mi) arises from the obstruction and dryness of the Large Intestine, leading to difficulty in defecation. The Large Intestine is the Fu organ of the Lung, responsible for conducting water and grain and transmitting waste. If the San Jiao (Triple Burner) qi mechanism is disharmonious and Wind-Heat pathogens contend internally, it results in dryness of the stomach and intestines, deficiency and scarcity of body fluids, accumulation of fecal matter, and failure of transmission. This causes mental restlessness, abdominal fullness, and constipation. The treatment principle is to dispel wind and regulate qi, moistening and lubricating the stomach and intestines.
Qianhu Wan Formula
Radix Peucedani (Qianhu) (remove rhizome, 2 liang), Radix Bupleuri (Dahuang) (cut and stir-fried), Radix Scutellariae (Huangqin) (remove black heart), Caulis Akebiae (Mutong) (cut), Semen Cannabis (Maziren), Radix Paeoniae Alba (Shaoyao) (each 1 liang).
The above six herbs are crushed, sieved into fine powder, and mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of pea seeds. Take 15 pills per dose, administered before meals with warm water.
Binglang Wan Formula
Indicated for internal binding of wind qi causing unsmooth bowel movement, as well as itching of skin eruptions on the four limbs and restless sleep at night.
Semen Arecae (Binglang) (cut, 1 liang), Fructus Phaseoli Mungo (Hei Qianniuzi) (6 liang, pounded to take 3 liang of powder), Radix Ophiopogonis (Maidong), Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (Fangfeng) (remove forked branches), Radix Polygoni Multiflori (Heshouwu), Radix Sophorae Flavescentis (Kushen), Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Dahuang) (each 2 liang, raw), Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae (Chenju pi) (soaked in water, white pith removed, dried, 3 liang), Radix Aucklandiae (Muxiang) (1 liang), Radix Notopterygii (Qianghuo) (remove rhizome, 1 liang), Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis (Zaojia) (10 pods, remove black skin, roast until yellow).
The above eleven herbs are crushed, sieved into fine powder, and mixed with Zaojia paste to form pills the size of Loranthus seeds. Take 20 to 30 pills per dose, administered with salted wine.
Tiaozhong Wan Formula
Indicated for constipation due to Wind-Heat in the Large Intestine.
Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Dahuang) (cut), Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis (Biejia) (vinegar-roasted until yellow, remove skirt), Natrii Sulfas (Puxiao), Semen Persicae (Taoren) (soaked in water, remove skin and pointed end, double-kernel ones, bran-roasted, each 4 liang), Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis (Zaojia) (5 pods, remove black skin, roast until yellow).
The above six herbs: the first four are ground into fine powder. Mix with 1.5 sheng of aged vinegar, along with juice from Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis and Raphanus sativus, boil for five to seven boils. Then add the herb powder and simmer appropriately. Form pills the size of Loranthus seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, administered with warm rice drink.
Muxiang Wan Formula
Indicated for Wind-Heat in the stomach and intestines, dryness and scarcity of body fluids, and hard, difficult defecation.
Radix Aucklandiae (Muxiang) (0.5 liang), Semen Arecae (Binglang) (cut), Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Dahuang) (roasted and cut), Semen Cannabis (Maziren) (each 2 liang), Fructus Phaseoli Mungo (Qianniuzi) (powdered), Semen Pruni (Yuliren) (soaked in water, skin removed).
The above seven herbs are crushed, sieved into fine powder, and mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of Loranthus seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, administered before sleep with warm rice drink.
Soufeng Wan Formula
Indicated for Wind Constipation of the Large Intestine.
Radix Aucklandiae (Muxiang), Fructus Arctii (Eshi) (each 1 fen), Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride (Qingju pi) (soaked in water, white pith removed, dried), Fructus Phaseoli Mungo (Qianniuzi) (stir-fried), Flos Inulae (Xuanjinhua) (stir-fried, each 1 liang), Semen Arecae (Binglang) (2 liang).
The above seven herbs: the six herbs (excluding Zaojia paste) are crushed, sieved into fine powder, and mixed with Zaojia paste to form pills the size of Loranthus seeds. Take 15 pills per dose, administered at any time with warm wine.
Mini San Formula
Indicated for constipation of the Large and Small Intestines due to excess Wind-Heat qi.
Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Dahuang) (slightly cut and pounded to powder), Fructus Phaseoli Mungo (Qianniuzi) (raw, pounded to powder), Radix Kansui (Gansui) (stir-fried until slightly yellow, pounded to powder).
The above three herbs: weigh 3 qian of Dahuang powder and Qianniuzi powder, and 1 qian of Gansui powder. Add 0.5 qian of Calomelas (Nifen). Grind uniformly. Take 2 qian bi per dose, mixed with thick honey decoction, administered before meals.
Xiong Wan Formula
Indicated for Wind-Heat in the Large Intestine causing binding, dryness, and obstruction.
Radix Angelicae Dahuricae (Xionglu), Radix Notopterygii (Duhuo) (remove rhizome), Semen Arecae (Binglang) (cut, each 1 liang), Fructus Phaseoli Mungo (Qianniuzi) (pounded to take 2 qian of powder), Radix Clematidis (Weilingxian), Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Dahuang) (cut and stir-fried, each 2 liang).
The above six herbs are crushed, sieved into fine powder, and mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of Loranthus seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, administered before meals with warm cooked water.
Weilingxian San Formula
Indicated for elderly patients with excessive wind qi stagnation, constipation of the Large Intestine, defecating only once every five to six days, accompanied by dizziness and blurred vision, occurring irregularly.
Radix Clematidis (Weilingxian) (1 liang, soaked in wine, roasted and dried), Radix Notopterygii (Qianghuo) (remove rhizome), Radix Angelicae Dahuricae (Xiong) (each 0.5 liang).
The above three herbs are crushed, sieved into powder. Take 2 qian bi per dose, mixed with scallion decoction on an empty stomach.
Qianghuo Wan Formula
Indicated for constipation of the Large Intestine due to wind qi.
Radix Notopterygii (Qianghuo) (remove rhizome), Semen Arecae (Binglang) (cut), Radix Aucklandiae (Muxiang), Ramulus Cinnamomi (Gui) (remove coarse bark), Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae (Chenju pi) (soaked in water, white pith removed, dried, each 1 liang), Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Dahuang) (roasted).
The above seven herbs are crushed, sieved into fine powder, and ground evenly. Mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of Loranthus seeds. Take 15 to 20 pills per dose, administered with Ginger and Perilla Decoction.
Xiangzhi San Formula
Indicated for constipation of the Large Intestine, expelling wind and regulating qi.
Fructus Aurantii (Zhike) (remove pulp, bran-roasted), Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (Fangfeng) (remove forked branches, each 1 liang, cut), Radix Glycyrrhizae (Gancao) (roasted, cut, 0.5 liang).
The above three herbs are crushed, sieved into powder. Take 2 qian bi per dose, taken with boiling water. One dose on an empty stomach and one before meals.
Binglang San Formula
Indicated for Wind Constipation causing blockage of the stomach and intestines, promoting qi movement.
Semen Arecae (Binglang) (cut, 1 liang), Radix Aucklandiae (Muxiang), Caulis Akebiae (Mutong) (cut), Cortex Morus Radicis (Sanggenbaipi) (roasted, cut, each 0.5 liang), Fructus Phaseoli Mungo (Qianniuzi) (2.5 liang, half raw, half cooked).
The above seven herbs: except for those already prepared as paste, crush and sieve the rest into powder. Mix with the prepared paste evenly. Take 2 qian bi per dose, adding a small amount of Realgar (Niuhuang) and Borax (Longnao), mixed with warm honey decoction, administered on an empty stomach.
Qingju Wan Formula
Indicated for constipation due to stagnation of wind qi.
Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride (Qingju pi) (remove white pith, dried), Semen Arecae (Binglang) (cut), Semen Pruni (Yuliren) (bran-roasted, skin removed, each 1 liang), Radix Aucklandiae (Muxiang), Radix Notopterygii (Qianghuo) (remove rhizome), Rhizoma Pinelliae (Banxia) (seven-times washed in water to remove slipperiness).
The above eight herbs are crushed, sieved into fine powder, and mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of Loranthus seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, administered before sleep with Ginger Decoction.
Soufeng San Formula
Indicated for dysfunction of the Zhongwan region due to wind qi, and hard, difficult defecation.
Fructus Phaseoli Mungo (Qianniuzi) (2 liang, 1 liang raw, 1 liang stir-fried), Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Dahuang) (cut, 0.5 liang), Semen Pruni (Yuliren) (skin removed, 0.5 liang), Fructus Aurantii (Zhike) (remove pulp, bran-roasted, 1 liang), Rhizoma Cyperi (Xiangfu) (1 fen), Flos Inulae (Xuanjinhua), Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (Fangfeng) (remove forked branches, each 1 liang).
The above eleven herbs are crushed, sieved into powder. Take 2 qian bi per dose, mixed with Ginger Tea before sleep. Dosage adjusted for elderly and children.
Dahuang Wan Formula
Indicated for binding and knotting in the Large Intestine due to wind qi, widening the chest and diaphragm, and resolving stagnation.
Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Dahuang) (cut and stir-fried, 1 liang), Semen Pruni (Yuliren) (soaked in water, skin removed, 2 liang), Fructus Phaseoli Mungo (Qianniuzi) (raw, 2 liang), Radix Aucklandiae (Muxiang) (1 fen).
The above four herbs are crushed, sieved into fine powder, and mixed with refined honey, pounded hundreds of times. Form pills the size of Loranthus seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, administered with clear tea decoction. Adjust dosage according to the deficiency or excess of the patient's zang-fu organs.
Xianggui Wan Formula
Indicated for Wind Constipation causing lack of smoothness in the stomach and intestines, leading to oppression and stuffiness.
Radix Aucklandiae (Muxiang) (1 fen), Ramulus Cinnamomi (Gui) (remove coarse bark), Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Dahuang) (wrapped in wet paper, roasted, cut), Semen Pruni (Yuliren), Radix Notopterygii (Qianghuo) (remove rhizome), Semen Arecae (Binglang) (cut, each 0.5 liang).
The above seven herbs are crushed, sieved into fine powder, and mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of Loranthus seeds. Take 20 to 30 pills per dose, administered with tea or wine.
Daomi Wan Formula
Indicated for Wind-Heat causing constipation of the Large Intestine, accompanied by mental restlessness, abdominal fullness, body heat, and desire to drink.
Semen Arecae (Binglang) (cut), Radix Aucklandiae (Muxiang), Radix Angelicae Dahuricae (Xiong), Radix Notopterygii (Qianghuo) (remove rhizome), Ramulus Cinnamomi (Gui) (remove coarse bark, each 2 liang), Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Dahuang) (wrapped in wet paper, roasted), Semen Pruni (Yuliren).
The above seven herbs are crushed, sieved into fine powder, and mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of Loranthus seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, administered with Jiangshui (fermented grain liquid); tea decoction is also acceptable. (Another version differs slightly).
Soufeng Wan Formula
Indicated for wind stagnation in the stomach and intestines, causing hard, difficult defecation.
Fructus Phaseoli Mungo (Qianniuzi) (8 liang, half raw, half stir-fried), Fructus Aurantii (Zhike) (remove pulp, bran-roasted), Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride (Qingju pi) (soaked in water, white pith removed, dried), Ramulus Cinnamomi (Gui) (remove coarse bark), Radix Angelicae Dahuricae (Xiong), Semen Pruni (Yuliren), Radix Angelicae Dahuricae (Baizhi), Radix Notopterygii (Qianghuo) (remove rhizome), Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (Fangfeng) (remove forked branches, each 2 liang), Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Dahuang) (cut and stir-fried), Semen Cannabis (Maren) (each 6 liang).
The above eleven herbs are crushed, sieved into fine powder, and mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of Loranthus seeds. Take 10 pills before meals with clear tea decoction. If severe constipation persists, take 30 pills after meals and before sleep with Schizonepeta Decoction. Adjust dosage as needed.
Qingli Wan Formula
Indicated for coagulation and stagnation of Ying and Wei qi, Wind-Heat constipation, qi stagnation with desire to drink.
Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis (Zaojia) (non-borer type, scrape off black skin, coat with butter, roast until scorched, 4 liang), Semen Arecae (Binglang) (cut, 1.5 liang), Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride (Qingju pi) (soaked in water, white pith removed, dried), Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens (Ganjiang) (cracked, skin removed, umbilicus removed, roasted, 0.5 liang), Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis (Houpo) (remove coarse bark, coat with ginger juice, roast until dry, 1 liang), Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae (Chenpi) (remove white pith, dried, 1 liang), [Fine Powder] (4 liang - text implies a specific ingredient missing or generic term, kept as per source).
The above seven herbs are crushed, sieved into fine powder. Use wine-boiled wheat paste to mix and form pills the size of Loranthus seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, administered with Ginger Decoction.
Dasheng Wan Formula
Indicated for Wind-Heat in the San Jiao, disharmonious qi flow, dryness and knotting in the Large Intestine, inability to diffuse and unblock.
Radix Aucklandiae (Muxiang), Semen Arecae Albiflorum (Baibinglang) (cut), Fructus Aurantii (Zhike) (remove pulp, bran-roasted), Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Dahuang) (cut), Radix Notopterygii (Qianghuo) (remove rhizome), Radix Angelicae Dahuricae (Xiong), Ramulus Cinnamomi (Gui) (remove coarse bark).
The above eight herbs are crushed and ground into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Loranthus seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, morning and evening before meals with warm cooked water. Continue until bowel movement is achieved.
Yuliren San Formula
Indicated for Wind-Heat qi constipation.
Semen Pruni (Yuliren) (remove skin and pointed end, stir-fried), Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae (Chenju pi) (remove white pith, cook in one sheng of wine until dry), Rhizoma Sparganii (Jingsanleng) (roasted, cut, each 1 liang).
The above three herbs are crushed, sieved into powder. Take 3 qian bi per dose, mixed with boiled water on an empty stomach.
Binglang Wan Formula
Indicated for Wind Constipation causing inability to defecate, irritability, and desire to drink.
Semen Arecae (Binglang) (cut, two fruits ground to fine powder), Fructus Phaseoli Mungo (Hei Qianniuzi) (4 liang, pounded to take 2 liang of powder).
The above two herbs are mixed evenly, combined with refined honey to form pills the size of Loranthus seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, administered with warm Ginger Decoction at any time. Adjust dosage based on the deficiency or excess of the zang-fu organs.