黄连消毒饮 治百会疽由膏粱之变者。惟宜苦寒。禁用芳香等药。服后忌饮冷水。犯之作脓而效迟。
黄连 黄芩 黄柏(酒炒) 人参 独活 防风 本 甘草(炙) 甘草梢 陈皮 防己 归尾
苏木(各五分) 知母(酒炒四分) 羌活 连翘 黄 归身 生地(各一钱) 桔梗(一钱) 泽泻(七分)
用水三钟。煎钟半。入酒少许再煎。食后服。
柴胡清肝汤 治鬓疽初起。毋论阴阳表里。俱治。
川芎 当归 白芍 生地 柴胡 黄芩 栀子 天花粉 防风 连翘 牛蒡子 甘草节(等分)
用水二钟。煎八分。食远服。
贵金丸 八味地黄丸 绀珠丹 神授卫生散 十全大补汤 托里消毒散 六味地黄丸 补中益气汤
蜡矾丸 越鞠丸(俱见首卷) 蟾酥丸 拔疔散(见疔门) 神妙拔根方(见针门) 加味逍遥
散(见瘰 ) 诸症灸法(见首卷) 黄连救苦汤(见项部)
经络 诸阳皆会于面。统其所属。惟胃脉起鼻交 中。入上齿中。侠口环唇。循颊车。上耳前过客主人
穴。故人之面。阳明之属也。从鼻直上至额属督脉经。目内 而上足太阳经。而下足阳明经。目瞳子而
上足少阳经。而下足阳明经。目锐 而上手足少阳经。承浆属任脉经、足阳明经。
颧疡 疡则颧骨肿痛。寒热相炽。由阳明风热所致。宜卫生散。加升麻、葛根。水酒煎服。或贵金丸。
颧疽 疽之初起如松子。微肿微赤微痒。渐大如痰核。如结毒如瘤。由阳明积热所致。宜蟾酥丸。及卫
生散加胆制南星。灵枢经云。心病则颧赤。宜降心火。如黄连安神丸。又曰。肾病则颧与颜黑。宜滋
肾水。如地黄丸是颧之为症。不可专委于阳明也。
颧疔 初起如粟。麻痒坚痛。色白而顶陷。寒热交作。宜用挑法。涂拔疔散。肿处捣鲜菊花叶敷之。内服
蟾酥丸。或灸偏历穴二七壮。
面发毒 面上疖 肿痛。由风热客于阳明也。宜凉膈散加羌活、荆芥、升麻。敷清凉消毒散。不肿痛者
宜托里消毒散。
面游风 初发微痒。次如蚁行。面目俱浮。更兼痛楚。由阳明壅热所致。宜凉膈散加升麻、葛根、羌活、防
风、白芷、牛蒡子之类。外敷祛风润肌之药。
腮 肿尖而色赤者风热。肿平而色淡者湿热。皆属于胃。壮者黑牛散下之。或加味消毒饮散之。忌
用敷药。恐毒攻喉。
颊疡 生于耳下颊车之上。一名金腮。初生如粟。渐大如豆。亦由胃热。壮者贵金丸下之。或犀角升麻
汤。已成者内托散加羌活、独活。溃则难以收口。多有附骨。久必成漏。宜用蒸法。一灸四犊穴三七壮。
毒 生颊疡之前半寸许。形如鸡子。坚硬难溃。脓水常流。经年不愈。内服托里溃坚之剂。或灸天井
穴三七壮。
骨槽风 生牙叉接骨之处。一名牙叉发。起于耳前。连及腮项。筋骨隐痛。久则漫肿。牙关紧急。寒热如
疟。此由郁怒伤肝。思虑伤脾所致。初则坚硬难消。久则疮口难合。初宜艾灸肿项及耳垂下五分。各
灸七壮。膏盖之。肿处涂离宫锭子。牙关内肿。用线针刺去恶血。搽冰硼散。使内外毒瓦斯得解。服清阳
散火汤。如溃后。于托里药中加麦门冬、五味子、藿香之类。使水升火降。脾健金清乃愈。若误用寒凉。
则非理中汤佐以姜附不能收功。外腐用绛珠膏。忌用刀针蚀药。若坚肿不消。外腐不合。虚热不退。
形焦体削者为逆。不治。
发颐 生颧骨之下。 颔之上。耳前一寸三分。由手足阳明经客热。或伤寒发表未尽所致。初宜贵金
丸、绀珠丹。或卫生散加升麻、桔梗、黄连。如肿痛不减。用托里消毒散。如脓出反痛。恶寒发热晡热者。
皆气血虚也。宜十全大补汤补之。颐肿而连及耳后者。宜补肾之虚火。经曰。肾热。颐先赤也。颐肿
而连及耳下者。当清疏其肝火。是耳下则属手足少阳经也。
时毒 初起状类伤寒。一二日间。面鼻耳目 赤肿痛。甚则咽喉颈项俱肿。由感四时不正之气所致。
或结核有根。咽喉闭塞。至五七日间。神昏喉闭。不食不出声者。不治。若延至十日外者。即不治而亦
自能愈矣。
症有阴阳。治有汗下。慎用寒凉。兼用嚏法。
脉浮数者。邪在表也。宜葛根牛蒡子汤。脉沉实者。邪在里也。宜内疏黄连汤。脉沉涩者。邪入深也。宜
漏芦汤。又自少阳经出者。肿连耳下。引以柴胡。自阳明经出者。首面大肿。引以升麻、葛根。自太阳经
出者。肿连耳上。引以羌活、荆芥、防风。表里俱实者。宜贵金丸。然此症与膏粱积热不同。硝黄非大便
秘实者勿用。脉洪数浮数者。治宜内消卫生散。脉滑数者欲作脓也。治宜内托。如托里消毒散。肿痛
热者宜砭去恶血。敷以消毒等药。如冬月患此。其脉浮紧按之洪缓者。乃寒气郁热也。宜以苦发
之辛散之。如托里温经汤。慎用针砭。所谓冬月闭藏。用药多而少针石也。
凤眉疽 生于眉。一名眉发。形长如瓜。赤痛引脑。二目合肿。甚则坚痛色黑。呕逆闷乱者危。属手足
太阳少阳四经。宜灸阳谷穴七壮。六日可刺。得脓则减。否则女子七日死。男子二十四日死。
龙泉疽 生于人中。形小而异。麻痒不时。寒热交作。由伏阳攻于心肺。虚热注于三焦也。治如疔法。
或灸百会穴七小壮。
虎髭毒 生于地角。一名承浆疽。一名颏痈。由阳明胃经积热所致。壮者贵金丸下之。凉膈散加升麻、
葛根、羌活、防风清之。或灸百会穴七小壮。
Huanglian Xiaodu Yin (Coptis Decoction for Eliminating Toxins): Treats Baihui Jie (abscess at the Baihui acupoint) caused by dietary changes involving rich and greasy foods. It is appropriate to use bitter-cold herbs, while aromatic herbs are contraindicated. After taking the medicine, cold water should be avoided; violating this rule will lead to suppuration with delayed efficacy.
Formula: Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae), Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri, stir-fried with wine), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Duhuo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae), Bencao (Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, roasted), Gancaoshao (Tip of Radix Glycyrrhizae), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), Fangji (Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae), Guiwei (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, tail end), Sumu (Lignum Sappan). Each weighs 2.5g. Zhi mu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae, stir-fried with wine) weighs 1.6g. Qianghuo (Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii), Lianqiao (Fructus Forsythiae), Huangqi (Radix Astragali), Guishen (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, body), Shengdi Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata). Each weighs 3.75g. Jiegeng (Radix Platycodonis) weighs 3.75g. Zexie (Rhizoma Alismatis) weighs 2.1g.
Usage: Use three units of water, decoct until one and a half units remain, add a small amount of wine, decoct again, and take after meals.
Chaihu Qinggan Tang (Bupleurum Decoction for Clearing Liver Heat): Treats Bin Ju (abscess at the temple) in its early stage. Regardless of whether it is a Yin or Yang syndrome, exterior or interior syndrome, this formula can be used.
Formula: Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Baishao (Radix Paeoniae Alba), Shengdi Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata), Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae), Zhizi (Fructus Gardeniae), Tianhuafen (Radix Trichosanthis), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae), Lianqiao (Fructus Forsythiae), Niubangzi (Fructus Arctii), Gancao Jie (Joint of Radix Glycyrrhizae). Equal parts.
Usage: Use two units of water, decoct until eight-tenths of a unit remains, and take far from mealtime.
Guijin Wan (Precious Gold Pill), Bawei Dihuang Wan (Eight-Ingredient Rehmannia Pill), Canzhu Dan (Purple Pearl Pellet), Shenshou Weisheng San (Divine Protection Health Powder), Shiquan Dabu Tang (Complete Great Tonifying Decoction), Tuoli Xiaodu San (Supporting Interior and Eliminating Toxin Powder), Liuwu Dihuang Wan (Six-Ingredient Rehmannia Pill), Buzhong Yiqi Tang (Decoction for Boosting Middle-Jiao and Replenishing Qi), Lafan Wan (Beeswax and Alum Pill), Yueju Wan (Pill for Resolving Stagnation) (all see Volume 1), Chansu Wan (Toad Venom Pill), Badingsan (Ding Extracting Powder) (see Ding Section), Shenmiao Bageng Fang (Miraculous Root-Pulling Formula) (see Needle Section), Jiawei Xiaoyao San (Modified Free and Easy Wanderer Powder) (see Luoli Section), Jiufa for Various Syndromes (see Volume 1), Huanglian Jiuku Tang (Coptis Decoction for Saving from Suffering) (see Neck Section).
Meridians: All Yang meridians converge on the face. Summarizing their affiliations, only the Stomach Meridian originates at the nose, intersects at the root of the nose, enters the upper teeth, flanks the mouth and encircles the lips, follows the Jiache point, ascends anterior to the ear passing through the Guest Master point. Therefore, the human face belongs to the Yangming category. From the nose straight up to the forehead belongs to the Du Meridian. The inner canthus upward belongs to the Foot-Taiyang Bladder Meridian, and downward to the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian. The pupil upward belongs to the Foot-Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian, and downward to the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian. The outer canthus upward belongs to the Hand and Foot-Shaoyang meridians. Chengjiang belongs to the Ren Meridian and the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian.
Quan Yang (Cheek Ulcer): Manifests as swelling and pain of the zygomatic bone, with intense alternating chills and fever, caused by Wind-Heat in Yangming. It is suitable to use Shenshou Weisheng San, added with Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae) and Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix), decocted with water and wine. Or use Guijin Wan.
Quan Ju (Cheek Carbuncle): Initially like a pine nut, slightly swollen, red, and itchy, gradually enlarging like a phlegm nodule or like a toxic lump. Caused by accumulated Heat in Yangming. It is suitable to use Chansu Wan, and Weisheng San added with Nanxing (Rhizoma Arisaematis, processed with gallbladder bile). The Ling Shu Jing states: Heart disease causes redness of the cheeks, suitable to descend Heart Fire, such as using Huanglian Anshen Wan. It also says: Kidney disease causes blackness of the cheeks and forehead, suitable to nourish Kidney Water, such as using Dihuang Wan. Thus, diseases of the cheek cannot be exclusively attributed to the Yangming meridian.
Quan Ding (Cheek Ding): Initially like a millet grain, numb, itchy, hard, and painful, white in color with a depressed apex, with alternating chills and fever. It is suitable to use the picking method, apply Badingsan, and mash fresh Juhua Ye (Flos Chrysanthemi Indici Folium) to apply to the swollen area. Internally take Chansu Wan, or moxa Pianli (SI6) for fourteen moxa cones.
Mian Fadu (Facial Toxic Sores): Boils on the face that are swollen and painful, caused by Wind-Heat lodging in the Yangming meridian. It is suitable to use Liangge San (Cool the Chest Powder) added with Qianghuo (Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii), Jingjie (Herba Schizonepetae), and Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae). Apply Qingliang Xiaodu San (Cooling and Detoxifying Powder). If not swollen or painful, use Tuoli Xiaodu San.
Mian Youfeng (Wandering Wind of the Face): Initially slight itching, then feeling like ants crawling, with swelling of the face and eyes, accompanied by pain. Caused by stagnating Heat in Yangming. It is suitable to use Liangge San added with Shengma, Gegen, Qianghuo, Fangfeng, Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae), and Niubangzi. Externally apply wind-dispelling and skin-moistening medicines.
Sa Yong (Parotid Swelling): Swelling that is pointed and red indicates Wind-Heat; swelling that is flat and pale indicates Damp-Heat. Both belong to the Stomach. For strong constitutions, use Heiniu San (Black Ox Powder) to purge, or Jiawei Xiaodu Yin (Modified Detoxifying Decoction) to dissipate. Avoid external applications, fearing toxin attacking the throat.
Jia Yang (Cheek Ulcer): Occurs above the Jiache point below the ear, also known as Jin Sai. Initially like a millet grain, gradually enlarging to the size of a bean, also caused by Stomach Heat. For strong constitutions, use Guijin Wan to purge, or Xijiao Shengma Tang (Rhinoceros Horn and Cimicifuga Decoction). If suppurated, use Neituo San added with Qianghuo and Duhuo. After ulceration, healing is difficult, often involving bone attachment, eventually forming a fistula. Steam therapy is suitable, moxa Sidu points for twenty-one to forty-nine cones.
Jia Du (Cheek Toxin): Occurs about half an cun anterior to Jia Yang, shaped like an egg, hard and difficult to suppurate, with constant pus discharge, lasting for years without healing. Internally take agents for supporting interior and resolving hardness, or moxa Tianjing (SI10) for twenty-one to forty-nine cones.
Gu Cao Feng (Bone Trench Wind): Occurs at the junction of the jaw and connecting bone, also known as Ya Cha Fa. Starts anterior to the ear, extending to the cheek and neck, with hidden pain in bones and sinews, eventually becoming diffuse swelling, trismus, and malaria-like chills and fever. This is caused by anger injuring the Liver and overthinking injuring the Spleen. Initially hard and difficult to resolve, later difficult for the sore to close. Initially, moxa the swollen area and five fen below the earlobe, seven cones each, covered with plaster. Apply Ligong Dingzi (Palace Offering Paste) to the swollen area. For internal swelling of the jaw, prick with a thread needle to remove bad blood, apply Bingpeng San (Ice and Borax Powder) to resolve internal and external toxins. Take Qingyang Sanhuo Tang (Clearing Yang and Dispersing Fire Decoction). If after ulceration, add Maidong (Radix Ophiopogonis), Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae), and Huoxiang (Herba Pogostemonis) to the interior-supporting medicines to raise Water and descend Fire, strengthening the Spleen and clearing Metal for recovery. If mistakenly using cold-cooling herbs, Lizhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction) assisted by Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) and Fu Zi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata) is required for success. For external necrotic tissue, use Jiangzhu Gao (Cinnabar Pearl Ointment). Contraindicate knife, needle, and cauterizing drugs. If hard swelling does not resolve, external necrosis does not heal, deficiency heat persists, and the body becomes emaciated and scorched, it is a adverse sign and untreatable.
Fa Yi (Parotitis): Occurs below the zygomatic bone and above the mandible, one cun and three fen anterior to the ear. Caused by exogenous Heat in the Hand and Foot-Yangming meridians, or incomplete release of exterior syndrome in Shanghan. Initially use Guijin Wan, Canzhu Dan, or Weisheng San added with Shengma, Jiegeng, and Huanglian. If swelling and pain do not subside, use Tuoli Xiaodu San. If pain increases after pus discharge, with aversion to cold, fever, and afternoon tidal fever, it indicates Qi and Blood deficiency, suitable for Shiquan Dabu Tang to tonify. If cheek swelling extends to behind the ear, tonify Kidney deficiency fire. The classics state: Kidney heat causes initial redness of the cheek. If cheek swelling extends below the ear, clear and disperse Liver fire, as the area below the ear belongs to the Hand and Foot-Shaoyang meridians.
Shi Du (Seasonal Toxin): Initially resembles Shanghan. Within one to two days, redness, swelling, and pain of the face, nose, ears, and eyes occur, potentially extending to the throat and neck, caused by contracting abnormal Qi of the four seasons. There may be rooted nodules and throat obstruction. By the fifth to seventh day, if there is coma, throat closure, inability to eat or speak, it is untreatable. If it extends beyond ten days, it may heal spontaneously even without treatment.
Syndromes have Yin and Yang distinctions, treatments involve sweating and purging. Use cold-cooling herbs cautiously, combined with sneezing methods.
If the pulse is floating and rapid, the pathogen is in the exterior, suitable for Gegen Niubangzi Tang. If the pulse is deep and solid, the pathogen is in the interior, suitable for Neishu Huanglian Tang. If the pulse is deep and choppy, the pathogen has penetrated deeply, suitable for Loulu Tang. If originating from the Shaoyang meridian, swelling connects to below the ear, guide with Chaihu. If originating from the Yangming meridian, major swelling of head and face, guide with Shengma and Gegen. If originating from the Taiyang meridian, swelling connects above the ear, guide with Qianghuo, Jingjie, and Fangfeng. If both exterior and interior are excess, use Guijin Wan. However, this condition differs from accumulation of heat from rich diet; Xiaoshi (Natrii Sulfas) and Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei) should not be used unless constipation is present. If the pulse is surging-rapid or floating-rapid, treat with Neixiao Weisheng San. If the pulse is slippery-rapid, suppuration is impending, treat with internal support, such as Tuoli Xiaodu San. For swelling, pain, and heat, use bian (pricking) to remove bad blood and apply detoxifying medicines. If contracted in winter, with a floating-tight pulse that feels surging-slow upon pressure, it is Cold-Qi郁 (stagnating) Heat, suitable to disperse with bitter and pungent herbs, such as Tuoli Wenjing Tang (Support Interior and Warm Meridian Decoction). Use needles and pricking cautiously; in winter, when storage prevails, use more medicine and fewer needles/stone tools.
Feng Mei Ju (Phoenix Eyebrow Carbuncle): Occurs on the eyebrow, also known as Mei Fa. Shape long like a melon, red and painful radiating to the brain, with both eyes swollen shut. If extremely hard, painful, and black, with vomiting, counterflow, and confusion, it is critical. Belongs to the Hand and Foot-Taiyang and Shaoyang meridians. Moxa Yanggu (SI07) for seven cones. Prickable after six days; if pus is obtained, symptoms decrease. Otherwise, females die in seven days, males in twenty-four days.
Long Quan Ju (Dragon Spring Carbuncle): Occurs in the philtrum, small and distinct shape, intermittent numbness and itching, with alternating chills and fever. Caused by latent Yang attacking Heart and Lung, and deficiency heat pouring into the Triple Burner. Treat like Ding methods, or moxa Baihui (GV20) for seven small cones.
Hu Zi Du (Tiger Whisker Toxin): Occurs at the corner of the chin, also known as Chengjiang Ju or Ke Yong. Caused by accumulated Heat in the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian. For strong constitutions, use Guijin Wan to purge, and Liangge San added with Shengma, Gegen, Qianghuo, and Fangfeng to clear. Or moxa Baihui (GV20) for seven small cones.