用铅一斤。小罐内炭火煨化。投白砒二两于化烊铅上。炼烟尽为度。取起冷定。打开金顶。砒结在铅面
上取下听用。
用洁净朴硝半斤罐内。炭火熔化。煎干 红。住火。冷定取出。即成硝石。罐收听用。利实火不利虚火也。
用蟾不拘大小。其酥俱有。用阔铜镊。镊蟾眉棱高肉上。微紧拔出。酥来凝聚镊里。多则括下。阴干听用。
其取过之蟾。避风二日。仍送青草圃中。自然不伤其生。如取之便见风下水。俱成破伤风。颠沛而死。
用大毛竹一连二节。用刀劈去外青一半。用砖扎节中。沉入大粪池内。一年后取起。以长流水浸一日。
取起钻开节孔。内蓄粪清。瓷罐收贮。凡遇有中砒毒。河 。伤寒阳毒发狂。疔疮痧症。毒瓦斯入里。烦躁口
干。渴欲饮水。脉大有力者。并宜此药。
大附子一两之外方用。随数几枚。以童便浸 三寸。每日换便。浸至夏三冬五。再换童便。煮尽二香为
度。去皮脐。线穿阴干。或日中晒硬亦可。收藏听用。
用白面一斤。外再以面半斤调稠。浓捍成薄片二块。将前面包合于中。周遭捏紧。合口。于清
明正日蒸熟。挂透风处阴干。用面包藏。勿受潮湿。越久越效。
前方诸药。未注炮炙。如人食肴馔。不用烹炮也。是以凡药。必尊雷公炮制。入药乃效。今开于后。
人参(润色明亮坚实为上轻匏不堪) 天门冬(汤泡去心) 麦门冬(去心) 生地黄(酒浸)
熟地黄(酒蒸) 白术(米泔浸炒) 苍术(米泔浸炒) 黄 (蜜水拌炒) 甘草(消毒生用补托炙熟)
酸枣仁(炒研) 远志(汤泡去心微炒) 五味子(炒研) 肉苁蓉(去鳞酒洗) 牛膝(酒洗)
破故纸(炒) 当归(酒洗) 白芍(微炒黄色) 白蒺藜(去刺) 玄参(去根) 香附(童便浸炒)
柴胡(去芦) 黄芩(酒炒) 黄连(解毒生用止呕姜汁拌炒) 龙胆草(酒炒) 知母(盐水拌炒)
栝蒌仁(去壳去油) 贝母(去心) 陈皮(去白) 桔梗(微炒) 防风(去芦) 干姜(炒黑)
附子(童便浸煮) 半夏(姜汁水煮) 川乌(汤泡去皮) 草乌(汤泡去皮尖) 巴戟(汤泡去心微焙)
南星(煨有为末入牛胆内者) 威灵仙(去根) 仙茅(米泔浸蒸去皮) 三棱(汤泡) 泽泻(蒸)
大黄(实人生用虚人炙用) 海藻(酒洗) 昆布(酒洗切丝) 牡丹皮(去骨) 王不留行(炒碾)
牛蒡子(炒碾) 连翘(去梗碾) 金银花(去梗叶) 牵牛(生用炒用) 地骨皮(去梗) 肉桂
(去粗皮) 茯苓(去匏粗皮) 枸杞子(去蒂) 琥珀(布包捶碎灯心同碾研如面细) 山栀(碾炒焦) 黄柏(盐
水拌炒) 山茱萸(去核) 杜仲(盐水拌炒断丝) 桑皮(蜜水拌炒) 辛夷(去蒂) 乳香(去油为末) 没药
(去油为末) 枳壳(麸皮炒) 浓朴(姜汁制炒) 巴豆(去油为霜) 皂荚(去皮弦子煨) 五倍子
(去蛀末炒) 莲肉(泡去皮心) 山楂(去核) 桃仁(泡去皮类) 杏仁(泡去皮尖微炒) 芒硝
(汤者提净) 石膏( 碾末) 雄黄(透红明亮) 硫黄(去脚) 砂(净明洁白) 硼砂(白色透明)
砒霜(白色明亮者有生煨两用) 自然铜(醋 七次) 黄丹(水飞炒紫) 龙骨(生用 用) 牛黄
(轻虚色黄) 麝香(去毛皮) 犀角(镑末) 羚羊角(镑末) 龙齿( 存性) 蜂蜜(炼去白沫)
蝉蜕(去土) 斑蝥(川米炒去翅足) 僵蚕(去丝微炒) 全蝎(酒洗去毒) 蜈蚣(炙去头足)
蚯蚓(翻去腹土) 田螺(去壳晒干) 牡蛎( 研) 石决明( ) 珍珠(豆腐内煮数滚布包捶碎同灯心
碾末) 人中白( 研)
以上药品。凡本书内应用制炒炮炙者录之。不炮炙者未录。
Take one jin of lead. Place it in a small jar and melt it over charcoal fire. Throw two liang of white arsenic (Bai Pi) onto the molten lead. Refine until the smoke is exhausted. Remove, allow to cool and solidify, open the lid (Jin Ding), and the arsenic will have crystallized on the surface of the lead. Scrape it off for use.
Take half a jin of clean mirabilite (Puxiao) in a jar. Melt it over charcoal fire, boil until it turns red and dries up, then extinguish the fire. Allow to cool and remove; it becomes saltpeter (Xiaoshi). Store in a jar for use. This method is suitable for excess heat syndromes but not for deficiency heat syndromes.
Take toads regardless of size; their secretions are all medicinal. Use wide copper tweezers to pinch the fleshy protuberance above the toad's brow ridge, pulling slightly tight to extract the secretion (Su), which condenses in the tweezers. If there is too much, scrape it down. Dry in the shade for use. The toads from which the secretion was taken should be kept away from wind for two days, then returned to a grassy area, so they will naturally survive without harm. If exposed to wind immediately after extraction, causing fluid discharge, they will suffer from tetanus (Po Shang Feng) and die in agony.
Take two consecutive sections of large bamboo. Cut away half of the outer green skin with a knife. Secure the middle of the nodes with bricks and submerge them in a large manure pit. After one year, retrieve them and soak in running water for one day. Retrieve again, drill open the node holes, and collect the liquid fecal filtrate (Fen Qing) inside. Store in porcelain jars. This medicine is suitable for cases of arsenic poisoning, pufferfish poisoning, Yang-toxin typhoid with mania, ding sores, sand diseases, where toxic qi has entered the interior, presenting with irritability, dry mouth, thirst for drinking, and a large, forceful pulse.
For Da Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) one liang used in external prescriptions: prepare several pieces as needed. Soak them in child's urine (Tong Bian) to a depth of three cun. Change the urine daily. In summer, soak for three days; in winter, for five days. Then change to fresh child's urine. Boil until the "two fragrances" are exhausted. Remove the peel and navel, thread with string, and dry in the shade. Alternatively, dry in the sun until hard. Store for use.
Take one jin of white flour. Prepare another half jin of flour mixed into a thick paste. Roll out into two thin sheets. Wrap the first sheet around the second, sealing the edges tightly. Steam thoroughly on the day of Qingming Festival. Hang in a ventilated place to dry in the shade. Store wrapped in flour, keeping away from moisture. The longer it is stored, the more effective it becomes.
The herbs listed in the previous formula that do not specify processing methods are like food eaten without cooking—ineffective. Therefore, all medicinal materials must respect Lei Gong's processing principles to be effective. The specific processing methods are listed below:
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix): Best if moist, bright, and solid; light and spongy ones are inferior.
Tian Men Dong (Asparagi Radix): Soak in decoction, remove heart.
Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix): Remove heart.
Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix): Soak in wine.
Shu Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata): Steam with wine.
Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma): Soak in rice wash water and stir-fry.
Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma): Soak in rice wash water and stir-fry.
Huang Qi (Astragali Radix): Mix with honey water and stir-fry.
Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma): Use raw for detoxification, processed (stir-fried with bran/honey) for tonification and expelling pus.
Suan Zao Ren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen): Stir-fry and grind.
Yuan Zhi (Polygalae Radix): Soak in decoction, remove heart, lightly stir-fry.
Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus): Stir-fry and grind.
Rou Cong Rong (Cistanche Herba): Remove scales, wash with wine.
Niu Xi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix): Wash with wine.
Po Gu Zhi (Cistanches Herba/Cibotii Rhizoma - *Note: Context suggests Cistanche or similar, often synonymous with Rou Cong Rong or distinct depending on era, here likely Cistanche or Cibotium*): Stir-fry.
Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix): Wash with wine.
Bai Shao (Paeoniae Radix Alba): Lightly stir-fry until yellow.
Bai Ji Li (Tribuli Fructus): Remove spines.
Xuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix): Remove roots.
Xiang Fu (Cyperi Rhizoma): Soak in child's urine and stir-fry.
Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix): Remove rhizome (Lu).
Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix): Stir-fry with wine.
Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma): Use raw for detoxification; mix with ginger juice and stir-fry for stopping vomiting.
Long Dan Cao (Gentianae Radix): Stir-fry with wine.
Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma): Mix with salt water and stir-fry.
Gua Lou Ren (Trichosanthis Semen): Remove shell and oil.
Bei Mu (Fritillariae Bulbus): Remove heart.
Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium): Remove white pith.
Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix): Lightly stir-fry.
Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix): Remove rhizome (Lu).
Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparata): Stir-fry until black.
Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata): Soak in child's urine and boil.
Ban Xia (Pinelliae Tuber): Water-boil with ginger juice.
Chuan Wu (Aconiti Radix): Soak in decoction, remove skin.
Cao Wu (Aconiti Radix): Soak in decoction, remove skin and tip.
Ba Ji Tian (Morindae Officinalis Radix): Soak in decoction, remove heart, lightly bake.
Nan Xing (Arisaematis Rhizoma): Roast into powder; some are placed inside cow bile.
Wei Ling Xian (Clematidis Radix et Rhizoma): Remove roots.
Xian Mao (Curculiginis Rhizoma): Soak in rice wash water, steam, remove skin.
San Leng (Sparganii Rhizoma): Soak in decoction.
Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma): Steam.
Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma): Use raw for excess patterns in strong individuals; processed (stir-fried) for deficiency patterns.
Hai Zao (Sargassum): Wash with wine.
Kun Bu (Eckloniae Thallus): Wash with wine, cut into shreds.
Mu Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex): Remove woody core.
Wu Liu Bu Xing (Lapsanae Herba): Stir-fry and crush.
Niu Bang Zi (Arctii Fructus): Stir-fry and crush.
Lian Qiao (Forsythiae Fructus): Remove stems, crush.
Jin Yin Hua (Lonicerae Japonicae Flos): Remove stems and leaves.
Qian Niu (Pharbitidis Semen): Use raw or stir-fried.
Di Gu Pi (Lycii Cortex): Remove stems.
Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex): Remove rough bark.
Fu Ling (Poria): Remove coarse outer skin.
Gou Qi Zi (Lycii Fructus): Remove pedicels.
Hu Po (Electrum): Wrap in cloth, crush, grind together with Deng Xin Cao (Junci Medulla) to fine powder.
Zhi Zi (Gardeniae Fructus): Crush and stir-fry until charred.
Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex): Mix with salt water and stir-fry.
Shan Zhu Yu (Corni Fructus): Remove pits.
Du Zhong (Eucommiae Cortex): Mix with salt water, stir-fry until fibers break.
Sang Bai Pi (Mori Cortex): Mix with honey water and stir-fry.
Xin Yi (Magnoliae Flos): Remove pedicels.
Ru Xiang (Olibanum): Remove oil, make into powder.
Mo Yao (Myrrha): Remove oil, make into powder.
Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus): Stir-fry with bran.
Nong Pu (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex): Process with ginger juice and stir-fry.
Ba Dou (Crotonis Fructus): Remove oil, make into frost.
Zao Jia (Gleditsiae Fructus): Remove skin and strings, roast.
Wu Bei Zi (Galla Chinensis): Remove insect-damaged parts, stir-fry into powder.
Lian Rou (Nelumbinis Semen): Soak, remove skin and heart.
Shan Zha (Crataegi Fructus): Remove pits.
Tao Ren (Persicae Semen): Soak, remove skin.
Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum): Soak, remove skin and tips, lightly stir-fry.
Mang Xiao (Natrii Sulfas): Purify through boiling water extraction.
Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum): Grind into powder.
Xiong Huang (Realgar): Select those that are translucent red and bright.
Liu Huang (Sulfur): Remove impurities ("feet").
Sha (Borax? *Context implies refined mineral*): Pure, bright, and white.
Peng Sha (Borax): White and transparent.
Pi Shuang (Arsenicum): Select white and bright ones; available in raw and roasted forms.
Zi Ran Tong (Pyritum): Quench in vinegar seven times.
Huang Dan (Minii Rubrum): Water-grind and stir-fry until purple.
Long Gu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi): Use raw or calcined (Duan).
Niu Huang (Calculus Bovis): Select light, airy, and yellow.
She Xiang (Moschus): Remove hair and skin.
Xi Jiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu): Slice into powder.
Ling Yang Jiao (Capricornus Cervi Cornu): Slice into powder.
Long Chi (Fossilia Ostea Costae): Calcined, retaining nature (Cun Xing).
Feng Mi (Mel): Refine to remove white foam.
Chan Tui (Cicadae Periostracum): Remove dirt.
Ban Mao (Mylabris): Stir-fry with Sichuan rice, remove wings and feet.
Jiang Can (Bombyx Batryticatus): Remove silk threads, lightly stir-fry.
Quan Xie (Scorpio): Wash with wine to remove toxicity.
Wu Gong (Scolopendra): Roast, remove head and feet.
Qiu Yin (Pheretima): Turn inside out to remove abdominal soil.
Tian Luo (Concha Meretricis): Remove shell, dry in sun.
Mu Li (Concha Ostreae): Calcined and ground.
Shi Jue Ming (Concha Haliotidis): Calcined.
Zhen Zhu (Margarita): Boil in tofu for several boils, wrap in cloth, crush, and grind together with Deng Xin Cao (Junci Medulla) into powder.
Ren Zhong Bai (Urinae Siccata): Calcined and ground.
The above medicines list only those in this book that require processing, frying, or roasting. Those that do not require processing are not recorded.