夫小儿热病者。是冬时严寒。人有触冒寒气。入于肌肉。当时即不发。至春得暖气而发。
则
凡
感
治小儿热病。头痛口干。身体壮热。心神烦躁。宜服解肌散方。
麻黄（三分去根节） 葛根（半两锉） 赤芍药（半两） 黄芩（半两） 川升麻（半
两） 甘草
（半
上件药。捣筛为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。入葱白五寸。
煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。量儿大小。分减温服。令有汗出即瘥。
治小儿热病。心烦壮热。口干多渴。宜服茵陈散方。
茵陈（半两） 麻黄（半两去根节） 赤芍药（半两） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 黄芩
（半两）
葛根
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。
煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。量儿大小。增减温服。汗出为效。
治小儿热病。烦热惊悸。石膏散方。
石膏（半两细研） 大青（一分） 黄芩（一分） 栀子（一分） 知母（一分） 葳
蕤（一分）
川升
（半两炙
微赤
上件药。捣筛为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。
煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。量儿大小。分减温服。
治小儿热疾。头痛心躁眼黄。吴蓝散方。
吴蓝（一两） 大青（一两） 甘草（三分炙微赤锉） 麦门冬（三分去心焙） 黄芩
（三分）
茵陈
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。
煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。量儿大小。分减温服。
治小儿热疾。烦热不解。大小肠秘涩。心胸闷乱。犀角散方。
犀角屑（半两） 赤芍药（半两） 黄芩（半两） 麦门冬（三分去心） 川升麻（半
两） 栀子
仁（
上件药。捣筛为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。
煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。量儿大小。分减温服。
治小儿热病。心神狂躁。身热如火。头痛烦渴。眠卧不得。真珠散方。
真珠末（一分） 马牙硝（一分） 龙齿（一分） 铅霜（半分） 寒水石（一分） 牛
黄（半分）
朱
上件药。都研令细。不计时候。以新汲水调下一（半）钱。量儿大小。加减服之。
治小儿热疾。皮肤壮热。子芩散方。
子芩（一分） 川升麻（一分） 栀子仁（一分） 大青（一分） 甘草（一分炙微赤
锉）
上件药。捣细罗为散。不计时候。以新汲水调下半钱。量儿大小。以意加减。
治小儿热病。壮热心闷。牛黄散方。
牛黄（半分细研） 朱砂（一分细研） 茯神（一分） 栝蒌根（一分锉） 苦参（一
分锉） 甘
草（
上件药。捣细罗为散。入研了药。都研令匀。不计时候。以新汲水调下半钱。量儿大小。
以
又方。
胡黄连（半两） 栀子仁（半两） 子芩（一两） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 牛黄（半
两细研）
上件药。捣细罗为散。研入牛黄令匀。不计时候。以蜜水调下半钱。量儿大小。加减服
之。
治小儿热疾。烦渴头痛。壮热不止方。
生地黄汁（三合）
上入生蜜半合和匀。时时与一合服。量儿大小。加减服之。
治小儿热病烦渴方。
上取栝蒌根末。不计时候。以乳汁调下半钱。量儿大小。加减服之。
治小儿热病。腹胀。大肠不通方。
牵牛子（半两细研）
上件细罗为散。每服。以橘皮汤调下半钱。稍利为效。量儿大小。以意加减。
Pediatric febrile diseases refer to conditions where, during winter, one is exposed to severe cold. The cold pathogen enters the muscles but does not manifest immediately; it emerges in spring when warmth returns.
For pediatric febrile diseases presenting with headache, dry mouth, high fever, and mental restlessness, Jieji San (Cooling Muscle Powder) is indicated.
Ingredients: Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) - 3 fen, roots and nodes removed; Puerariae Radix (Gegen, 葛根) - 0.5 liang, sliced; Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishao, 赤芍药) - 0.5 liang; Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, 黄芩) - 0.5 liang; Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Chuan Shengma, 川升麻) - 0.5 liang; Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) - 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and sliced.
Process the above ingredients by pounding and sieving into a powder. Administer 1 qian per dose. Add 5 cun of scallion white (Congbai, 葱白) to one small cup of water, decoct until reduced to half a cup. Strain. Administer warm according to the child's age and condition, without specific timing restriction. Recovery is indicated by sweating.
For pediatric febrile diseases presenting with mental irritability, high fever, dry mouth, and excessive thirst, Yinchen San (Artemisiae Scopariae Powder) is indicated.
Ingredients: Artemisiae Scopariae Herba (Yinchen, 茵陈) - 0.5 liang; Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) - 0.5 liang, roots and nodes removed; Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishao, 赤芍药) - 0.5 liang; Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) - 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and sliced; Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, 黄芩) - 0.5 liang; Puerariae Radix (Gegen, 葛根) - 0.5 liang.
Process the above ingredients by pounding and coarsely sieving into a powder. Administer 1 qian per dose. Add one small cup of water, decoct until reduced to half a cup. Strain. Administer warm according to the child's age, adjusting dosage as needed. Recovery is indicated by sweating.
For pediatric febrile diseases presenting with irritability, heat, and palpitations, Shigao San (Gypsum Powder) is indicated.
Ingredients: Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao, 石膏) - 0.5 liang, finely ground; Isatidis Folium (Daqingye, 大青) - 1 fen; Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, 黄芩) - 1 fen; Gardeniae Fructus (Zhizi, 栀子) - 1 fen; Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhimu, 知母) - 1 fen; Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma (Weirou, 葳蕤) - 1 fen; Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Chuan Shengma, 川升麻) - 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red.
Process the above ingredients by pounding and sieving into a powder. Administer 1 qian per dose. Add one small cup of water, decoct until reduced to half a cup. Strain. Administer warm according to the child's age, without specific timing restriction.
For pediatric febrile disorders presenting with headache, mental agitation, and yellow eyes, Wulan San (Isatis Root Powder) is indicated.
Ingredients: Isatidis Radix (Wulan, 吴蓝) - 1 liang; Isatidis Folium (Daqingye, 大青) - 1 liang; Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) - 3 fen, honey-fried until slightly red and sliced; Ophiopogonis Tuber (Mendong, 麦门冬) - 3 fen, core removed and baked; Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, 黄芩) - 3 fen; Artemisiae Scopariae Herba (Yinchen, 茵陈) - 3 fen.
Process the above ingredients by pounding and coarsely sieving into a powder. Administer 1 qian per dose. Add one small cup of water, decoct until reduced to half a cup. Strain. Administer warm according to the child's age, without specific timing restriction.
For pediatric febrile disorders presenting with persistent irritability and heat, constipation of the large and small intestines, and chest/epigastric stuffiness and confusion, Xijiao San (Rhinoceros Horn Powder) is indicated.
Ingredients: Rhinocerotis Cornu (Xijiao, 犀角) - 0.5 liang, shaved; Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishao, 赤芍药) - 0.5 liang; Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, 黄芩) - 0.5 liang; Ophiopogonis Tuber (Mendong, 麦门冬) - 3 fen, core removed; Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Chuan Shengma, 川升麻) - 0.5 liang; Gardeniae Fructus (Zhizi, 栀子) - 0.5 liang, seeds removed.
Process the above ingredients by pounding and sieving into a powder. Administer 1 qian per dose. Add one small cup of water, decoct until reduced to half a cup. Strain. Administer warm according to the child's age, without specific timing restriction.
For pediatric febrile diseases presenting with mental mania and restlessness, body heat like fire, headache, thirst, and insomnia, Zhenzhu San (Pearl Powder) is indicated.
Ingredients: Margarita (Zhenzhu, 真珠) - 1 fen, powdered; Natrii Sulfas (Mayaxiao, 马牙硝) - 1 fen; Dragon Bone (Longgu, 龙齿) - 1 fen; Plumbum Subacetatum (Qianshuang, 铅霜) - 0.5 fen; Arsenici Trioxidum (Hanshuishi, 寒水石) - 1 fen; Bos Taurus Calculus (Niuhuang, 牛黄) - 0.5 fen; Cinnabar (Zhusha, 朱砂) - 0.5 fen.
Process all ingredients by grinding together until extremely fine. Administer 0.5 to 1 qian mixed with fresh well-water, without specific timing restriction. Adjust dosage according to the child's age.
For pediatric febrile disorders presenting with high skin temperature, Ziqin San (Scutellaria Baicalensis Powder) is indicated.
Ingredients: Scutellariae Radix (Ziqin, 子芩) - 1 fen; Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Chuan Shengma, 川升麻) - 1 fen; Gardeniae Fructus (Zhizi, 栀子) - 1 fen, seeds removed; Isatidis Folium (Daqingye, 大青) - 1 fen; Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) - 1 fen, honey-fried until slightly red and sliced.
Process the above ingredients by pounding and finely sieving into a powder. Administer 0.5 qian mixed with fresh well-water, without specific timing restriction. Adjust dosage according to the child's age.
For pediatric febrile diseases presenting with high fever, chest stuffiness, and oppression, Niuhuang San (Bovine Calculus Powder) is indicated.
Ingredients: Bos Taurus Calculus (Niuhuang, 牛黄) - 0.5 fen, finely ground; Cinnabar (Zhusha, 朱砂) - 1 fen, finely ground; Poria (Fushen, 茯神) - 1 fen; Trichosanthis Radix (Gualougen, 栝蒌根) - 1 fen, sliced; Sophorae Flavescentis Radix (Kushen, 苦参) - 1 fen, sliced; Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) - 1 fen, honey-fried until slightly red and sliced.
Process the above ingredients by pounding and finely sieving into a powder, incorporating the pre-ground ingredients, and mixing uniformly. Administer 0.5 qian mixed with fresh well-water, without specific timing restriction. Adjust dosage according to the child's age.
Alternative Formula:
Sophorae Tonkinensis Radix (Huhuanglian, 胡黄连) - 0.5 liang; Gardeniae Fructus (Zhizi, 栀子) - 0.5 liang, seeds removed; Scutellariae Radix (Ziqin, 子芩) - 1 liang; Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) - 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and sliced; Bos Taurus Calculus (Niuhuang, 牛黄) - 0.5 liang, finely ground.
Process the above ingredients by pounding and finely sieving into a powder, incorporating the Bovine Calculus and mixing uniformly. Administer 0.5 qian mixed with honey-water, without specific timing restriction. Adjust dosage according to the child's age.
Formula for pediatric febrile disorders presenting with irritability, thirst, headache, and unremitting high fever:
Rehmanniae Radix Recens (Shengdihuang, 生地黄) juice - 3 he. Mix evenly with 0.5 he of raw honey. Administer 1 he occasionally. Adjust dosage according to the child's age.
Formula for pediatric febrile diseases presenting with irritability and thirst:
Take Trichosanthis Radix (Gualougen, 栝蒌根) powder. Administer 0.5 qian mixed with breast milk, without specific timing restriction. Adjust dosage according to the child's age.
Formula for pediatric febrile diseases presenting with abdominal distension and intestinal obstruction:
Semen Phaseoli (Qianniuzi, 牵牛子) - 0.5 liang, finely ground.
Process the above ingredient into a fine powder. For each dose, mix 0.5 qian with Tangerine Peel Decoction (Jupitang, 橘皮汤). Mild laxation indicates efficacy. Adjust dosage according to the child's age.