夫眼是腑脏之精华。肝之外候。而肝气通于眼也。小儿腑脏痰热。熏渍于肝。冲发于眼。
初
随其轻重。轻者只生一翳。重者乃至两三翳也。若不生翳。而生白障者。是疾重极。遍覆黑
睛
不
赤涩盈盈。或脑热下流。或斑疮入眼。侵黑睛者是也。
治小儿肝热。眼生翳膜。或生血轮。胀切须急疗。宜服车前子散方。
车前子 防风(去芦头) 甘菊花 甘草(炙微赤锉) 人参(去芦头) 菥 子 青
葙子
(以上
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。入淡竹叶七片。煎至五分。去滓温服。
日三
治小儿眼生翳膜。体热心烦。黄芩散方。
黄芩 决明子 防风(去芦头) 川升麻 川大黄(锉微炒) 甘草(炙微赤锉以上各
一分)
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。入淡竹叶七片。煎至五分。去滓温服。
日三
治小儿生白翳。羚羊角散方。
羚羊角屑 川大黄(锉微炒) 桑根白皮(锉) 真珠末 甘菊花(以上各一分) 甘
草(半
分炙
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。以温水调下半钱。日三四服。量儿大小。加减服之。
治小儿眼生翳膜下垂。苦竹叶散方。
苦竹叶(半两) 知母 川升麻 川大黄(锉微炒) 甘草(炙微赤锉) 栀子仁(以
上各一
分)
上件药。捣细罗为散。儿三五岁者。每于食后。以温淡浆水。调下半钱。儿稍大。以意
加之
治小儿从下生赤膜。上浸黑睛。旋复花散方。
旋复花 桑根白皮(锉) 羚羊角屑 赤芍药 玄参(以上各一分) 甘草(半分炙微
赤锉)
黄
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。入竹叶七片。煎至五分。去滓温服。日
三四
治小儿五岁以下。肝脏热毒。目生丁翳方。
黄芩 川升麻 甘草(炙微赤锉以上各半两) 葳蕤 玄参 犀角屑(以上各一分)
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。煎至五分。去滓。温温分为二服。日三
四服
治小儿眼生赤翳。兔肝丸方。
兔肝(半两微炙) 栀子仁(半两) 黄连(半两去须) 川升麻(三分) 决明子(三
分) 细
辛(
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如绿豆大。三岁以下。以温水研三丸服之。日三四服。
儿稍
治小儿眼有翳膜遮睛。青葙子丸方。
青葙子 蚺蛇胆 熊胆 马牙硝(各半两) 龙脑〔半分(钱)〕
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如绿豆大。每服。以温水研化五丸服之。日三四服。量
儿大
治小儿眼赤。生翳膜。宜点龙脑膏方。
龙脑(细研) 麝香(细研) 腻粉 蕤仁(汤浸去皮) 黄连〔去须以上各半两(分)〕
马
牙硝
上件药。捣细罗为散。都研令匀。入白蜜四两。同入在一瓷瓶中。密封。于炊饭甑内蒸。
饭熟为度。每日三四度。以铜箸取少许点之。
治小儿热风。眼生翳膜。宜点真珠膏方。
真珠末 龙脑 蕤仁(汤浸去皮) 腻粉 朴硝 青盐 朱砂(以上各一分)
上件药。细研如粉。以酥和如膏。每点如黍米大。日三四度点之。
治小儿眼生翳膜。瞳仁昏昧。宜用蕤仁煎点方。
蕤仁(一分汤浸去皮) 黄丹(半两) 井盐(半分) 黄连末(一两) 龙脑〔半两
(钱)〕 麝
香
上件药。除麝香龙脑蜜外。先将蕤仁等都细研。以水一大盏。入蜜同煎。令稀稠得所。
用新
治小儿眼生翳膜。宜点石决明散方。
石决明(一分捣碎令细) 龙脑〔半分(钱)〕 腻粉〔一分(钱)〕 黄丹〔一分(钱)〕
麝
香
上件药。同研令极细。每于夜卧时。取少许点之。
治小儿眼生障翳及 肉。宜点此方。
龙脑 珊瑚 真珠末 石决明(以上各一分)
上件药。都研细如粉。以白蜜一合相和。更研令匀。以瓷器盛。不计时候。将用点之。
即瘥
治小儿眼生黑翳。覆瞳子方。
空青(一分) 贝齿(一枚) 白矾(一分)
上件药。都研令细。取黍米大。点翳上。日再点之。
治小儿眼赤及翳方。
贝齿(一两)
上细研如粉。每用黍米大。着翳上。日再点之。
治小儿眼生白膜方。
上用雄雀粪。以人乳汁熟研。以敷翳上。当渐渐消除。
治小儿眼有障翳。珊瑚散方。
珊瑚(半两)
上细研如粉。每点时。取如黍米大。内在翳上。日再点之。
又方。
马脑(半两)
上细研如粉。每用时。取如黍米大。点在翳上。
又方。
楸叶(三两嫩者)
上烂捣。以纸裹。更将泥重包。着猛火烧之。候泥干。即取出。去泥。入水少许。后取
汁。
又方。
书中白鱼。为末。点少许翳上。即愈。
又方。
露蜂房(一两)
上以水二盏。煮五七沸。去滓。温温洗之。即瘥。
The eyes are the essence of the Zang-Fu organs and the external manifestation of the Liver, as the Liver Qi connects to the eyes. In children, phlegm-heat within the Zang-Fu organs steams and soaks into the Liver, then surges upward to affect the eyes.
Initially, depending on the severity, mild cases produce only one nebula (corneal opacity), while severe cases may result in two or three nebulas. If no nebula forms but a white cataract (leukoma) appears, the condition is extremely severe, completely covering the black pupil (cornea), accompanied by symptoms of non-redness, non-itchiness, and excessive tearing; or it may be due to heat from the brain flowing downward into the eyes, or sores/rashes invading the eyes and eroding the cornea.
To treat pediatric liver heat causing eye nebulas, or swelling and pain in the blood wheel (vascular margin of the eyelids), urgent treatment is required. It is suitable to take Cheqianzi San (Plantago Seed Powder).
Ingredients: Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Gan Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and crushed), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Xingyi (Thlaspidis Fructus), Qingxiangzi (Celosiae Semen).
Process the above ingredients by crushing and sifting coarsely to make a powder. Take 1 qian per dose with one small cup of water, adding seven leaves of Danzhuye (Lophatheri Herba), decoct until five fen remains, remove dregs, and take warm. Three times daily.
To treat pediatric eye nebulas accompanied by body heat and restlessness, Huangqin San (Scutellaria Powder) is suitable.
Ingredients: Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Juemingzi (Cassiae Semen), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Chuan Shengma (Bupleuri Radix), Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, crushed and lightly stir-fried), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and crushed; each 1 fen).
Process the above ingredients by crushing and sifting coarsely to make a powder. Take 1 qian per dose with one small cup of water, adding seven leaves of Danzhuye (Lophatheri Herba), decoct until five fen remains, remove dregs, and take warm. Three times daily.
To treat white nebulas in children, Lingyangjiao San (Antelope Horn Powder) is suitable.
Ingredients: Lingyangjiao xie (Saigae Tataricae Cornu, shaved), Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, crushed and lightly stir-fried), Sanggen Baipi (Mori Cortex, crushed), Zhenzhu mo (Pearly Shell Powder), Gan Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos; each 1 fen), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried; 0.5 fen).
Process the above ingredients by crushing and sifting finely to make a powder. For each dose, mix half a qian with warm water. Take three to four times daily, adjusting the dosage according to the child's age and size.
To treat drooping eye nebulas in children, Kuzhuye San (Bitter Bamboo Leaf Powder) is suitable.
Ingredients: Kuzhuye (Bamboo Leaves, bitter variety; 0.5 liang), Zhi mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Chuan Shengma (Bupleuri Radix), Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, crushed and lightly stir-fried), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and crushed), Zhizi ren (Gardeniae Semen; each 1 fen).
Process the above ingredients by crushing and sifting finely to make a powder. For children aged three to five, take half a qian mixed with warm light grain water after meals. For older children, adjust the dose accordingly.
To treat red membranes growing from below and infiltrating the cornea in children, Xuanfuhua San (Inula Flower Powder) is suitable.
Ingredients: Xuanfuhua (Inulae Flos), Sanggen Baipi (Mori Cortex, crushed), Lingyangjiao xie (Saigae Tataricae Cornu, shaved), Chi Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix; each 1 fen), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and crushed; 0.5 fen).
Process the above ingredients by crushing and sifting coarsely to make a powder. Take 1 qian per dose with one small cup of water, adding seven bamboo leaves, decoct until five fen remains, remove dregs, and take warm. Three to four times daily.
For children under five years old with liver heat-toxin causing "ding" shaped nebulas (pinpoint opacities), this formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Chuan Shengma (Bupleuri Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and crushed; each 0.5 liang), Weirui (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix), Xijiao xie (Rhinocerotis Cornu, shaved; each 1 fen).
Process the above ingredients by crushing and sifting coarsely to make a powder. Take 1 qian per dose with one small cup of water, decoct until five fen remains, remove dregs. Divide into two warm doses. Take three to four times daily.
To treat red nebulas in children, Tuogan Wan (Hare Liver Pill) is suitable.
Ingredients: Tuogan (Hare Liver, lightly fried; 0.5 liang), Zhizi ren (Gardeniae Semen; 0.5 liang), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, cleaned; 0.5 liang), Chuan Shengma (Bupleuri Radix; 3 fen), Juemingzi (Cassiae Semen; 3 fen), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma...).
Process the above ingredients into a fine powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of mung beans. For children under three, grind three pills in warm water and administer. Take three to four times daily. For slightly older children... [text cuts off].
To treat eye nebulas obscuring vision in children, Qingxiangzi Wan (Celosia Seed Pill) is suitable.
Ingredients: Qingxiangzi (Celosiae Semen), Ran She dan (Python Bile), Xiong dan (Ursi Fel), Mayaxiao (Natrii Sulfas), Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum; 0.5 fen/qian).
Process the above ingredients into a fine powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of mung beans. For each dose, grind five pills in warm water and administer. Take three to four times daily, adjusting based on the child's size.
To treat red eyes with nebulas in children, Longnao Gao (Borneol Ointment) for topical application is suitable.
Ingredients: Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum, finely ground), Shexiang (Moschus, finely ground), Nifen (Calomelas), Ruiren (Pruni Armeniaci Semen Exsiccatum, soaked in hot water and peeled), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, cleaned; each 0.5 liang/fen), Mayaxiao (Natrii Sulfas)... [text cuts off].
Process the above ingredients into a fine powder, mix thoroughly. Add four liang of white honey, place in a porcelain bottle, seal tightly, and steam inside a rice steamer until the rice is cooked. Apply a small amount with a bamboo chopstick three to four times daily.
To treat wind-heat causing eye nebulas in children, Zhenzhu Gao (Pearl Ointment) for topical application is suitable.
Ingredients: Zhenzhu mo (Pearly Shell Powder), Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum), Ruiren (Pruni Armeniaci Semen Exsiccatum, soaked in hot water and peeled), Nifen (Calomelas), Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas), Qingyan (Halitum), Zhusha (Cinnabaris; each 1 fen).
Grind the above ingredients finely into powder, mix with butter/ghee to form an ointment. Apply an amount the size of a millet seed three to four times daily.
To treat eye nebulas with dim pupils in children, Ruiren Jian (Apricot Kernel Decoction) for topical application is suitable.
Ingredients: Ruiren (Pruni Armeniaci Semen Exsiccatum, 1 fen, soaked in hot water and peeled), Huangdan (Minii Oxidum Rubrum; 0.5 liang), Jingyan (Well Salt; 0.5 fen), Huanglian mo (Coptidis Rhizoma Powder; 1 liang), Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum; 0.5 liang/qian), Shexiang (Moschus)... [text cuts off].
Except for Shexiang and Longnao, finely grind the other ingredients. Add one large cup of water and honey, decoct until the consistency is appropriate. Use fresh... [text cuts off].
To treat eye nebulas in children, Shi Jueming San (Haliotidis Shell Powder) for topical application is suitable.
Ingredients: Shi Jueming (Haliotidis Squama, 1 fen, crushed finely), Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum; 0.5 fen/qian), Nifen (Calomelas; 1 fen/qian), Huangdan (Minii Oxidum Rubrum; 1 fen/qian), Shexiang (Moschus)... [text cuts off].
Grind all ingredients together until extremely fine. Take a small amount before bedtime and apply to the eyes.
To treat cataracts and pterygium in children, this formula for topical application is suitable.
Ingredients: Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum), Shanhu (Corallium Rubrum), Zhenzhu mo (Pearly Shell Powder), Shi Jueming (Haliotidis Squama; each 1 fen).
Grind all ingredients finely into powder, mix with one he of white honey, and grind uniformly. Store in a porcelain container. Apply at any time when needed. The condition will heal.
To treat black nebulas covering the pupil in children, this formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Kongqing (Azurolite), Bei chi (Concha Meretricis et Cyprinae; one piece), Bai fan (Alumen; 1 fen).
Grind all ingredients finely. Take an amount the size of a millet seed and apply to the nebula. Apply twice daily.
To treat red eyes and nebulas in children, this formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Bei chi (Concha Meretricis et Cyprinae; 1 liang).
Grind finely into powder. Take an amount the size of a millet seed and apply to the nebula. Apply twice daily.
To treat white membranes in children's eyes, this formula is suitable.
Use excrement of male sparrows, grind thoroughly with human breast milk, and apply to the nebula. It will gradually disappear.
To treat cataracts in children, Shanhu San (Coral Powder) is suitable.
Ingredients: Shanhu (Corallium Rubrum; 0.5 liang).
Grind finely into powder. When applying, take an amount the size of a millet seed and place on the nebula. Apply twice daily.
Another prescription.
Ingredients: Ma nao (Equine Brain; 0.5 liang).
Grind finely into powder. When applying, take an amount the size of a millet seed and apply to the nebula.
Another prescription.
Ingredients: Qiu ye (Celtis Leaf; 3 liang, tender leaves).
Pound into a paste, wrap in paper, then wrap heavily in mud. Burn in strong fire until the mud is dry. Remove, discard mud, add a little water, and extract the juice.
Another prescription.
Bookworms (Silverfish), ground into powder. Apply a small amount to the nebula. It will heal immediately.
Another prescription.
Ingredients: Lu feng fang (Vespa Nest; 1 liang).
Boil in two cups of water for five to seven boils. Remove dregs. Wash the eyes with the warm liquid. It will heal.