夫支饮者。谓水饮停于胸膈之间。支乘于心。故云支饮。其病令人咳逆。喘息短气。身
体如肿之状。故谓支饮也。
治胸膈间支饮。数吐下之不愈。汉防己散方。
汉防己（一两半） 石膏（四两） 桂心（一两） 人参（一两去芦头） 前胡（一两
去芦头）
白术（一两）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候温服。
治心膈间支饮。喘满。心下痞坚。面如黧黑色。宜服此方。
枳实（一两麸炒微黄） 赤茯苓（一两半） 前胡（一两去芦头） 汉防己（一两半） 石
膏〔
一（二）两〕 桂心（一两）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。温服。日三四服
治支饮。喘息短气。身体如肿。宜服此方。
泽泻（二两） 白术（一两） 汉防己（一两）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。不计时
治支饮。头痛目眩。心下痞满。枳壳散方。
枳壳（一两麸炒微黄去瓤） 泽泻（一两） 白术（一两） 前胡（一两去芦头） 汉
防己（一
两） 旋复花（一两）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。煎至二（六）分。去滓。不计时
治支饮。心胸壅滞。喘息短气。皮肤如肿。宜服旋复花丸方。
旋复花（一两） 汉防己（一两） 赤茯苓（一两） 甜葶苈（一两隔纸炒令紫色） 桂
心（一
两） 前胡（一两去芦头） 枳壳（半两麸炒微黄去瓤） 槟榔（一两）
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。每于食前。以桑根白皮汤下二十丸。
治支饮。心膈痞急。咳逆短气。不能下食。葶苈丸方。
甜葶苈（一两隔纸炒令紫色） 半夏（一两汤洗七遍去滑） 前胡（一两去芦头） 诃
黎勒皮
（一两） 紫苏子（半两） 木香（半两） 桂心（一两） 槟榔（一两）
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。每于食前。以温酒下二十丸。
又方。
郁李仁（一两汤浸去皮微炒） 旋复花（一两） 皂荚（三挺去皮涂酥炙令焦黄去子） 半
夏
（一两汤洗七遍去滑） 泽泻（一两） 枳壳（半两麸炒微黄去瓤）
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。每于食前。以温酒下二十丸。
治支饮久不瘥。大腹水肿。喘促不止。宜服此方。
芫花（一两醋拌炒令干） 甘遂〔一分（两）煨微黄〕 大戟〔一两（分）锉碎微炒〕
上件药。捣细罗为散。每于空心。浓煎枣汤。调下半钱。以利为度。
又方。\x
甜葶苈（三两隔纸炒令紫色）
上件药。捣如膏。每服弹子大一丸。以水一中盏。入枣四枚。煎至五分。去滓。不计时
候温服。
Zhi Yin (Branching Fluid Retention) refers to the stagnation of fluid retention in the chest and diaphragm. The fluid supports the Heart, hence it is called Zhi Yin (Branching Fluid Retention). This condition causes coughing with qi rebellion, panting, shortness of breath, and a body appearance resembling edema; therefore, it is termed Zhi Yin (Branching Fluid Retention).
For treating Zhi Yin (Branching Fluid Retention) in the chest and diaphragm that has not healed after multiple emetic and purgative treatments, use Han Fangji San (Han Fangji Powder).
Han Fangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix, 1 liang 5 qian), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 4 liang), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig, 1 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 1 liang, remove radicle), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, 1 liang, remove radicle); Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang).
Crush and sieve the above herbs into a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong zhan of water, decoct until reduced to 6 fen. Strain and take warm at any time.
For treating Zhi Yin (Branching Fluid Retention) in the heart and diaphragm, presenting with panting and fullness, epigastric hardness and distension, and a dark complexion resembling soot, this formula is suitable.
Zhishi (Immature Bitter Orange Fruit, 1 liang, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow), Chifuling (Poria Cocos with Red Hosta Root, 1 liang 5 qian), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, 1 liang, remove radicle), Han Fangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix, 1 liang 5 qian), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 1 or 2 liang), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig, 1 liang).
Coarsely sieve the above herbs into a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 da zhan of water, decoct until reduced to 5 fen. Strain and take warm. Take 3-4 times daily.
For treating Zhi Yin (Branching Fluid Retention) presenting with panting, shortness of breath, and a body appearance resembling edema, this formula is suitable.
Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma, 2 liang), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang), Han Fangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix, 1 liang).
Crush and sieve the above herbs into a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong zhan of water, decoct until reduced to 6 fen. Strain... [text cuts off, implies taking warm].
For treating Zhi Yin (Branching Fluid Retention) presenting with headache, dizziness, and epigastric fullness, use Zhike San (Zhike Powder).
Zhike (Bitter Orange Fruit, 1 liang, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow, remove placenta), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma, 1 liang), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, 1 liang, remove radicle), Han Fangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix, 1 liang), Xuanjinhua (Inulae Flos, 1 liang).
Crush and sieve the above herbs into a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong zhan of water, decoct until reduced to 2 or 6 fen. Strain... [text cuts off, implies taking warm].
For treating Zhi Yin (Branching Fluid Retention) presenting with chest and heart congestion and stagnation, panting, shortness of breath, and skin resembling edema, use Xuanjinhua Wan (Xuanjinhua Pill).
Xuanjinhua (Inulae Flos, 1 liang), Han Fangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix, 1 liang), Chifuling (Poria Cocos with Red Hosta Root, 1 liang), Tiantili (Descurainiae Semen Lepidii seu Lepidii Semen, 1 liang, stir-fried between papers until purple), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig, 1 liang), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, 1 liang, remove radicle), Zhike (Bitter Orange Fruit, 0.5 liang, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow, remove placenta), Binglang (Areca Seed, 1 liang).
Sieve the above herbs into fine powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 20 pills before meals, washed down with Decoction of Mulberry Root Bark (Sangbaipishui).
For treating Zhi Yin (Branching Fluid Retention) presenting with epigastric and diaphragmatic oppression and urgency, coughing with qi rebellion, shortness of breath, and inability to eat, use Tingli Wan (Tiantili Pill).
Tiantili (Descurainiae Semen Lepidii seu Lepidii Semen, 1 liang, stir-fried between papers until purple), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 1 liang, washed seven times in hot water to remove slipperiness), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, 1 liang, remove radicle), Helilepi (Pericarpium Terminaliae Chebulae, 1 liang), Zisuzi (Perillae Fructus, 0.5 liang), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 0.5 liang), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig, 1 liang), Binglang (Areca Seed, 1 liang).
Sieve the above herbs into fine powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 20 pills before meals, washed down with warm wine.
Another prescription.
Yuliren (Prunus humilis seed, 1 liang, soaked in water, peel removed, lightly stir-fried), Xuanjinhua (Inulae Flos, 1 liang), Zhaojia (Tetrastigma Glandulosum Fruit, 3 ting, peel removed, coated with butter, roasted until golden yellow, seeds removed), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 1 liang, washed seven times in hot water to remove slipperiness), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma, 1 liang), Zhike (Bitter Orange Fruit, 0.5 liang, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow, remove placenta).
Sieve the above herbs into fine powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 20 pills before meals, washed down with warm wine.
For treating chronic Zhi Yin (Branching Fluid Retention) that does not heal, presenting with abdominal edema and unceasing panting, this formula is suitable.
Yanhua (Genkwa Flos, 1 liang, mixed with vinegar and stir-fried until dry), Gansui (Euphorbiae Kansui Radix, 1 fen, roasted until slightly yellow), Daji (Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix, 1 liang, chopped and lightly stir-fried).
Sieve the above herbs into fine powder. On an empty stomach, mix half a qian with thick Decoction of Jujube (Zao Tang) and take. Stop when diarrhea occurs.
Another prescription.
Tiantili (Descurainiae Semen Lepidii seu Lepidii Semen, 3 liang, stir-fried between papers until purple).
Mash the above herb into a paste. Take one pill the size of a bullet per dose. Add 1 zhong zhan of water and 4 jujubes, decoct until reduced to 5 fen. Strain and take warm at any time.