夫肝开窍于目。肝气虚。热毒瓦斯则乘虚上冲于目。故赤疼痛。或生赤翳。白膜。息肉及
为疮也。
治时气热毒攻于肝脏。目赤涩痛。宜服升麻散方。
川升麻 地骨皮 玄参 甘草（炙微赤锉） 黄芩 赤茯苓 栀子仁 防风（去芦头） 羌
活桑根白皮（锉） 决明子（以上各半两） 石膏（三两）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入竹叶二七片。黑豆五十粒。煎至五分。
去滓。食后温服。
治时气热毒未除。心胸烦闷。毒瓦斯上攻。两眼赤肿。宜服栀子仁散方。
栀子仁 黄连（去须） 枳壳（麸炒微黄去瓤） 龙胆（去芦头） 赤芍药 甘草（炙
微赤锉）
川大黄（锉碎微炒）（以上各半两）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。食后温服之。
治时气肝脏虚热。眼昏赤痛。宜服羚羊角散方。
羚羊角屑 赤茯苓 防风（去芦头） 麦门冬（去心） 甘草（炙微赤锉） 地骨皮 枳
壳（
麸炒微黄去瓤） 蕤仁（以上各半两）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。入蜜一茶匙。更前一两
沸。食后温服之。
治时气。热毒攻眼疼痛。心中躁闷。宜服地骨皮散方。
地骨皮 防风（去芦头） 赤芍药 葛根（锉） 羚羊角屑 川大黄（锉碎微炒）（以
上各一
两）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入豉五十粒。葱白一茎。煎至五分。去滓
。食后温服之。
治时气热毒攻眼。不见物方。
川升麻（一两） 决明子（一两） 细辛（半两） 蕤仁（一两） 黄连（一两去须） 犀
角屑（
半两）
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。食后以温浆水。调下二钱。
治时气。目赤碜痛。及痒不可忍。宜洗眼竹叶汤方。
竹叶（一百片） 秦皮（三分） 防风（三分） 甘菊花（三分） 葳蕤（三分） 蕤
仁（三分）
甘草（一分生用）
上件药。都细锉。以水二大盏。煎取一盏。以绵滤去滓。避风处洗眼。日三五度瘥。
治时气热毒攻眼。中有 肉。睑里有疮。日夜下泪。全不见物。 猪胆点眼方。
猪胆（一枚汁） 川朴硝（杏仁大细研） 黄连末（半钱） 龙脑（一豇豆大研令细）
上件药。研与猪胆相和。浸一宿。昼夜点眼。若热泪至多。当时便瘥。
治时气热毒攻眼。肿痛不可忍。洗眼方。
上以水煮蜂窠洗之。日六七度。甚效。
治时气后。因吃葵蒜热面。损眼。暗不见物。昼夜疼痛不可忍。宜用 猪肝贴眼方
。
上以 猪肝一具。薄切。以清水浸淘。如法贴眼睑上。干即换之。连日及夜贴之。重者
不过二日效。
The liver opens into the eyes. When Liver Qi (vital energy of the liver) is deficient, heat-toxic qi (pathogenic heat and toxins) will take advantage of this deficiency to rush upward and attack the eyes. Consequently, the eyes become red and painful, or red nebulas (corneal opacities), white membranes, polyps, and sores may develop.
For treating epidemic febrile diseases where heat-toxin attacks the Liver, causing redness, dryness, and pain in the eyes, it is appropriate to consume Shengma San (Cimicifugae Powder).
Ingredients: Chuan Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Digupi (Cortex Lycii), Xuanshen (Radix Scrophulariae), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae), Chi Fuling (Poria with Red Core), Zhizi Ren (Semen Gardeniae), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, removed rhizome head), Qianghuo (Rhizoma Notopterygii), Sanggen Baipi (Cortex Mori Radicis, chopped), Juemingzi (Semen Cassiae) (each half liang above), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, three liang).
Crush and sieve the aforementioned medicines to make a powder. Take five qian per dose. Add one large zhan of water, fourteen leaves of Zhuye (Leaf Bambusae), and fifty beans of Heidou (Semen Sojae Preparatum). Decoct until only one-fifth remains. Strain off the dregs. Take warm after meals.
For treating epidemic febrile diseases where heat-toxin has not been eliminated, resulting in mental restlessness and oppression, toxic qi attacking upward, and redness and swelling of both eyes, it is appropriate to consume Zhizi Ren San (Gardeniae Semen Powder).
Ingredients: Zhizi Ren (Semen Gardeniae), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, removed roots), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii, bran-fried until slightly yellow and pith removed), Longdan (Radix Gentianae, removed rhizome head), Chi Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped), Chuan Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, chopped and slightly fried) (each half liang above).
Crush and sieve the aforementioned medicines to make a powder. Take five qian per dose. Add one large zhan of water. Decoct until only one-fifth remains. Strain off the dregs. Take warm after meals.
For treating epidemic febrile diseases causing deficiency-heat in the Liver, with blurry vision, redness, and pain in the eyes, it is appropriate to consume Lingyangjiao San (Saiga Antelope Horn Powder).
Ingredients: Lingyangjiao Xie (Cornu Saigae Tataricae, shaved), Chi Fuling (Poria with Red Core), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, removed rhizome head), Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis, removed heart), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped), Digupi (Cortex Lycii), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii, bran-fried until slightly yellow and pith removed), Ruiren (Semen Pruni Armeniacae) (each half liang above).
Crush and sieve the aforementioned medicines to make a powder. Take five qian per dose. Add one large zhan of water. Decoct until only one-fifth remains. Strain off the dregs. Add one teaspoon of honey. Boil for one or two more boils. Take warm after meals.
For treating epidemic febrile diseases where heat-toxin attacks the eyes causing pain, and mental irritability and oppression, it is appropriate to consume Digupi San (Lycium Bark Powder).
Ingredients: Digupi (Cortex Lycii), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, removed rhizome head), Chi Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra), Gegen (Radix Puerariae, chopped), Lingyangjiao Xie (Cornu Saigae Tataricae, shaved), Chuan Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, chopped and slightly fried) (each one liang above).
Crush and sieve the aforementioned medicines to make a powder. Take five qian per dose. Add one large zhan of water, fifty grains of Chishi (Fructus Sojae Preparatus), and one stem of Congbai (Bulbus Allii Cepae). Decoct until only one-fifth remains. Strain off the dregs. Take warm after meals.
Formula for treating epidemic febrile diseases where heat-toxin attacks the eyes causing blindness.
Ingredients: Chuan Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae, one liang), Juemingzi (Semen Cassiae, one liang), Xixin (Herba Asari, half liang), Ruiren (Semen Pruni Armeniacae, one liang), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, one liang, removed roots), Xijiao Xie (Cornu Rinocerontis, shaved, half liang).
Grind the aforementioned medicines finely through a fine sieve to make a powder. Each dose: After meals, mix with warm Jiangshui (fermented rice water) and take two qian.
For treating epidemic febrile diseases, redness and gritty pain in the eyes, and unbearable itching, it is appropriate to wash the eyes with Zhuye Tang (Bamboo Leaf Decoction).
Ingredients: Zhuye (Leaf Bambusae, one hundred pieces), Qinpi (Cortex Fraxini, three fen), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, three fen), Gan Juhua (Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, three fen), Weirui (Radix Polygonati Odorati, three fen), Ruiren (Semen Pruni Armeniacae, three fen), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, one fen, raw use).
Finely chop all the aforementioned medicines. Add two large zhan of water and decoct to obtain one zhan. Filter through cotton cloth to remove dregs. Wash the eyes in a wind-free place, three to five times a day, until healed.
For treating epidemic febrile diseases where heat-toxin attacks the eyes, causing polyps inside the eye, sores inside the eyelids, tearing day and night, and complete loss of vision, use Zhu Dan Dian Yan Fang (Pig Gallbladder Eye-Dropping Formula).
Ingredients: Zhu Dan (Gallus Porci Bile, juice from one gallbladder), Chuan Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas, ground finely like an almond), Huanglian Mo (Powder of Rhizoma Coptidis, half qian), Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum, ground finely like a cowpea).
Grind the aforementioned medicines evenly and mix with pig bile. Soak overnight. Apply to the eyes day and night. If hot tears flow profusely, healing occurs immediately.
For treating epidemic febrile diseases where heat-toxin attacks the eyes, causing unbearable swelling and pain, use the Eye-Washing Formula.
Boil Beehive (Alveolus Apis) in plain water and wash the eyes with it. Do this six to seven times a day. It is very effective.
After recovering from epidemic febrile diseases, damage to the eyes caused by eating kelp, garlic, and hot noodles, leading to dim vision/blindness and unbearable pain day and night, use the Pig Liver Eye-Patch Formula.
Take one Pig Liver (Jecur Sus Domestici), slice thinly, soak and rinse in clear water. Apply to the eyelids according to method. Replace when dry. Apply continuously day and night. For severe cases, effectiveness appears within no more than two days.