夫热病邪热客于肺。则上焦烦壅。其人必饮水。水停心下。则肺浮。肺主于嗽。水气乘
之。故咳嗽也。
治热病。壮热咳嗽。头痛心闷。宜服前胡散方。
前胡（一两去芦头） 川升麻（一两） 贝母（一两半煨微黄） 紫菀（一两半洗去苗
土） 石
膏〔
两） 杏
仁（
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入竹叶三七片。煎至五分。去滓。不计
时候。温服。
治热病。壮热。头痛。咳嗽。宜服麦门冬散方。
麦门冬（一两半去心焙） 葛根（三分锉） 柴胡（一两去苗） 贝母（三分煨微黄） 川
升麻
（半两） 百合（半两） 栀子仁（一分） 甘草（一分炙微赤锉）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服四钱。用水一中盏。入豉半合。葱白二茎。煎至六分。去滓
。不计时候。温服。
治热病。毒瓦斯攻肺。咳嗽。喉中生疮。宜服生地黄饮子方。
生地黄（二两切） 川升麻（一两） 玄参（一两） 川大黄（一两生用） 柴胡（二
两去苗）
贝母（一两煨令微黄） 麦门冬（一两去心） 百合（一两） 甘草（一两炙微赤锉）
上件药。细锉和匀。每服半分（两）。以水一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。入蜜一小匙。更
煎
一沸。放温。不计时候服。
治热病。心肺烦热。上气咳嗽。不得睡卧。时时渴欲饮水。遍身浮肿。宜服郁李
仁散方
郁李仁（一两汤浸去皮尖） 麻黄（一两去根节） 知母（一两煨令微黄） 杏仁（一
两汤浸
去皮
防己
（一两
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。用水一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
治热病。心肺热盛。小便赤黄。上气咳嗽。宜服百合散方。
百合（一两半） 杏仁（一两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 木通（一两锉） 麦门冬（三
分去
心）
甜葶
苈（三
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。用水一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
治热病咳嗽。喘息促。不得睡卧。宜服桑白皮散方。
桑根白皮（一两锉） 木通（三分锉） 天门冬（一两去心） 款冬花（一两） 紫苏
茎叶（一
两） 皂荚根皮（一两锉） 川大黄（一两锉碎微炒） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
治热病咳嗽不止。心胸烦闷。上气喘促。宜服麻黄散方。
麻黄（三分去根节） 大麻仁（一两） 前胡（三分去芦头） 桑根白皮（一两锉） 麦
门冬（
一两
炒微
黄）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
治热病八九日。胸满喘促。咳嗽。坐卧不安。宜服杏仁散方。
杏仁（一两汤浸去皮尖双仁） 枳壳（半两麸炒微黄去瓤） 大腹皮（半两锉） 天门
冬（一
两去心） 款冬花（半两） 川大黄（一两锉碎微炒） 桑根白皮（三分锉） 甘草（三分
炙微赤
锉）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入灯心一KT 。煎至五分。去滓。不计
时候。温服。
治热病。胸中烦满。咳嗽不止。宜服木通散方。\x
木通（一两锉） 栀子仁〔二（三）分〕 川升麻（三分） 紫苏茎叶（一两） 杏仁
（三分汤
浸去皮
壳
（三分麸
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候温服。
When the pathogenic heat of a febrile disease invades the Lung, it causes stagnation and oppression in the Upper Jiao (Upper Burner). The patient will inevitably desire to drink water. If water retention occurs below the heart (epigastrium), the Lung Qi floats upward. Since the Lung governs coughing, when Water Qi attacks it, coughing ensues.
For treating febrile diseases presenting with high fever, cough, headache, and mental oppression, the Qianhu San Formula is indicated.
Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix, 1 liang, remove rhizome) Chuan Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 1 liang) Bei Mu (Fritillariae Bulbus, 1.5 liang, stir-bake until slightly yellow) Zi Wan (Asteris Radix et Rhizoma, 1.5 liang, wash and remove seedlings and soil) Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 2 liang) Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, 1 liang, remove skin and bitter kernel, stir-fry until slightly yellow)
Crush the above herbs into a coarse powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 large cup of water and 37 leaves of Zhu Ye (Bambusae Folium). Decoct until 0.5 cup remains. Strain. Take warm at any time.
For treating febrile diseases presenting with high fever, headache, and cough, the Maidong San Formula is indicated.
Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 1.5 liang, remove heart, bake) Ge Gen (Puerariae Radix, 3 fen, cut into small pieces) Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix, 1 liang, remove seedlings) Bei Mu (Fritillariae Bulbus, 3 fen, stir-bake until slightly yellow) Chuan Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang) Bai He (Lilii Bulbus, 0.5 liang) Zhi Zi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus, 1 fen) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 fen, honey-fry until slightly red, cut into small pieces)
Crush the above herbs into a coarse powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add 1 medium cup of water, 0.5 he of Chi Dou (Sojae Semen Praeparatum), and 2 stalks of Cong Bai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus). Decoct until 0.6 cup remains. Strain. Take warm at any time.
For treating febrile diseases where toxic heat attacks the Lung, causing cough and sores in the throat, the Sheng Di Huang Yin Zi Formula is indicated.
Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Recens, 2 liang, slice) Chuan Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 1 liang) Xuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix, 1 liang) Chuan Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, raw use) Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix, 2 liang, remove seedlings) Bei Mu (Fritillariae Bulbus, 1 liang, stir-bake until slightly yellow) Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 1 liang, remove heart) Bai He (Lilii Bulbus, 1 liang) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, honey-fry until slightly red, cut into small pieces)
Cut the above herbs finely and mix evenly. Take 0.5 ban (liang) per dose. Add 1 large cup of water. Decoct until 0.5 cup remains. Strain. Add 1 small spoon of honey. Boil once more. Let cool to warm. Take at any time.
For treating febrile diseases with vexatious heat in the Heart and Lung, rebellious Qi and cough, inability to lie down or sleep, frequent thirst for water, and generalized edema, the Yuli Ren San Formula is indicated.
Yu Li Ren (Prunus japonica Seed, 1 liang, soak in hot water, remove skin and pointed end) Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, 1 liang, remove root and joints) Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, 1 liang, stir-bake until slightly yellow) Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, 1 liang, soak in hot water, remove skin and pointed end) Fang Ji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix, 1 liang)
Sieve the above herbs into a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 large cup of water. Decoct until 0.5 cup remains. Strain. Take warm at any time.
For treating febrile diseases with excessive heat in the Heart and Lung, red and yellow urine, and rebellious Qi with cough, the Baihe San Formula is indicated.
Bai He (Lilii Bulbus, 1.5 liang) Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, 1 liang, soak in hot water, remove skin and pointed end, use double kernels, stir-fry with bran until slightly yellow) Mu Tong (Akebiae Caulis, 1 liang, cut into small pieces) Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 3 fen, remove heart) Ting Li Zi (Descurainiae Semen seu Lepidii Semen, sweet variety, 3 fen, stir-fry)
Sieve the above herbs into a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 large cup of water. Decoct until 0.5 cup remains. Strain. Take warm at any time.
For treating febrile disease cough with rapid panting and inability to lie down or sleep, the Sangbaipi San Formula is indicated.
Sang Gen Bai Pi (Mori Cortex, 1 liang, cut into small pieces) Mu Tong (Akebiae Caulis, 3 fen, cut into small pieces) Tian Men Dong (Asparagi Radix, 1 liang, remove heart) Kuan Dong Hua (Farfarae Flos, 1 liang) Zi Su Jing Ye (Perillae Caulis et Folium, 1 liang) Zao Jia Gen Pi (Ziziphus jujuba Root Bark, 1 liang, cut into small pieces) Chuan Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, cut into small pieces, stir-fry lightly) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, honey-fry until slightly red, cut into small pieces)
Sieve the above herbs into a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 large cup of water. Decoct until 0.5 cup remains. Strain. Take warm at any time.
For treating persistent febrile disease cough, chest and heart vexation, and rebellious Qi with rapid panting, the Mahuang San Formula is indicated.
Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, 3 fen, remove root and joints) Da Ma Ren (Cannabis Semen, 1 liang) Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix, 3 fen, remove rhizome) Sang Gen Bai Pi (Mori Cortex, 1 liang, cut into small pieces) Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 1 liang, remove heart, bake) Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, 1 liang, soak in hot water, remove skin and pointed end, stir-fry with bran until slightly yellow)
Crush the above herbs into a coarse powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 large cup of water. Decoct until 0.5 cup remains. Strain. Take warm at any time.
For treating febrile disease after eight or nine days, presenting with chest fullness, rapid panting, cough, and restlessness in sitting or lying, the Xingren San Formula is indicated.
Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, 1 liang, soak in hot water, remove skin and pointed end, use double kernels) Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, 0.5 liang, stir-fry with bran until slightly yellow, remove pith) Da Fu Pi (Arecae Pericarpium, 0.5 liang, cut into small pieces) Tian Men Dong (Asparagi Radix, 1 liang, remove heart) Kuan Dong Hua (Farfarae Flos, 0.5 liang) Chuan Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, cut into small pieces, stir-fry lightly) Sang Gen Bai Pi (Mori Cortex, 3 fen, cut into small pieces) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 3 fen, honey-fry until slightly red, cut into small pieces)
Sieve the above herbs into a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 large cup of water and a bundle of Deng Xin Cao (Junci Medulla). Decoct until 0.5 cup remains. Strain. Take warm at any time.
For treating febrile disease with chest vexation and fullness, and persistent cough, the Mutong San Formula is indicated.
Mu Tong (Akebiae Caulis, 1 liang, cut into small pieces) Zhi Zi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus, 3 fen) Chuan Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 3 fen) Zi Su Jing Ye (Perillae Caulis et Folium, 1 liang) Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, 3 fen, soak in hot water, remove skin and shell) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 3 fen, honey-fry until slightly red, cut into small pieces)
Sieve the above herbs into a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 large cup of water. Decoct until 0.5 cup remains. Strain. Take warm at any time.