夫痈者。由寒搏于血。血涩不通。而热归之。壅结所成。热气不得宣泄。内熏五脏。故
烦躁而渴也。凡痈肿热渴者。则引饮。冷气入于肠胃。即变下利。亦变呕哕。所以然者。本
由虚
治痈肿成脓水。不能下食。心热口干。烦渴饮水多。四肢羸瘦。玄参散方。
玄参（一两） 川升麻（三分） 白藓皮（一两） 黄连（一两去须） 土瓜根（一两）
麦门冬
（一
（一
两半）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生地黄一分。细切。
煎至六分。去滓。不计时候温服。
治痈肿。热盛口干。烦渴。或时干呕。葛根散方。
葛根（一两锉） 甘草（半两生锉） 黄 （一两锉） 川升麻（一两） 栝蒌根（一
两） 麦门
冬（一两去心） 赤芍药（一两） 黄芩（三分） 栀子仁（一两） 生干地黄（一两）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。
煎至六分。去滓。不计时候温服。
治痈肿 痛。口干烦渴。不欲饮食。连翘散方。
连翘（一两半） 葛根（一两锉） 川升麻（一两） 枳壳（一两麸炒微黄去瓤） 黄
芩〔二（一
）两〕
两） 木
通
（一两锉）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候温服。
治痈肿初发。热盛。口干烦渴。四肢拘急。骨节疼痛。犀角散方。
犀角屑（半两） 知母（半两） 木通（三分锉） 赤芍药（半两） 川升麻（半两） 川
大黄（
一两
牙硝
（一两
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候温服。以利
三两行为度。
治痈肿。体热烦渴。肢节拘急。肩背疼痛。黄 散方。
黄 （一两半锉） 生干地黄（一两） 赤芍药（半两） 川大黄（一两半锉碎微炒） 赤
茯苓
甘草
（半
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入小麦一百粒。煎至六分。去滓。不计
时候温服。
治痈肿及发背。痈疽气痈。脏腑壅滞。口干烦渴。头痛。吃食不下。葛根散方。
葛根（一两锉） 麦门冬（一两去心） 犀角屑（半两） 葳蕤（三分） 荠 （二分）
赤芍药
（三分） 石膏（二两） 黄芩（一两） 甘草（半两生锉）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。入竹沥半合更煎一两沸。
不计时候温服。
Carbuncle (Yong) arises when cold pathogens contend with blood, causing blood stasis and obstruction. Subsequently, heat pathogens converge upon this area, leading to congestion and coagulation. The pathogenic heat cannot be vented and internally steams the Zang-Fu organs, resulting in restlessness and thirst. In cases of carbuncles accompanied by intense heat and thirst, patients will drink excessively. If cold qi enters the intestines and stomach, it may transform into diarrhea; it may also transform into vomiting and hiccups. This occurs fundamentally due to underlying deficiency.
For treating carbuncles that have suppurated with pus discharge, inability to eat, heart heat, dry mouth, severe thirst with excessive drinking, and emaciation of the four limbs: Xuan Shen San Formula.
Xuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix), Chuan Sheng Ma (Bupleuri Radix), Bai Xian Pi (Dictamni Cortex), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Tu Gua Gen (Trichosanthis Radix), Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber).
The above herbs are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose consists of three qian. Add one zhong of water and one fen of fresh Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix), finely cut. Decoct until six parts remain, strain, and take warm at any time.
For treating carbuncles with intense heat, dry mouth, irritability and thirst, or occasional dry heaves: Ge Gen San Formula.
Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Chuan Sheng Ma (Bupleuri Radix), Gua Lou Gen (Trichosanthis Radix), Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber), Chi Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Zhi Zi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus), Sheng Gan Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata).
The above herbs are coarsely ground and sieved to make a powder. Each dose consists of four qian. Add one zhong of water. Decoct until six parts remain, strain, and take warm at any time.
For treating carbuncles with pain, dry mouth, irritability and thirst, and loss of appetite: Lian Qiao San Formula.
Lian Qiao (Forsythiae Fructus), Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix), Chuan Sheng Ma (Bupleuri Radix), Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Mu Tong (Akebiae Caulis).
The above herbs are coarsely ground and sieved to make a powder. Each dose consists of four qian. Add one zhong of water. Decoct until six parts remain, strain, and take warm at any time.
For treating early-stage carbuncles with intense heat, dry mouth, irritability and thirst, spasm and stiffness of the four limbs, and joint pain: Xi Jiao San Formula.
Xi Jiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu), Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Mu Tong (Akebiae Caulis), Chi Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Chuan Sheng Ma (Bupleuri Radix), Chuan Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Ya Xiao (Natrii Sulfas).
The above herbs are coarsely ground and sieved to make a powder. Each dose consists of four qian. Add one zhong of water. Decoct until six parts remain, strain, and take warm at any time. The treatment is considered effective when bowel movements occur freely, approximately three times per day.
For treating carbuncles with body heat, irritability and thirst, spasm and stiffness of joints, and pain in the shoulders and back: Huang Qi San Formula.
Huang Qi (Astragali Radix), Sheng Gan Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata), Chi Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Chuan Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Chi Fu Ling (Poria cum Ligno), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma).
The above herbs are coarsely ground and sieved to make a powder. Each dose consists of four qian. Add one zhong of water and one hundred grains of Xiao Mai (Tritici Semen). Decoct until six parts remain, strain, and take warm at any time.
For treating carbuncles, back carbuncles (Fa Bei), abscesses, qi carbuncles, visceral stagnation, dry mouth, irritability and thirst, headache, and difficulty eating: Ge Gen San Formula.
Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix), Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber), Xi Jiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu), Wei Yu (Polygonati Rhizoma), Ji Ni (Adenophorae Radix), Chi Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma).
The above herbs are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose consists of four qian. Add one zhong of water. Decoct until six parts remain, strain, add half he of Zhu Li (Bambusae Sap), and boil for one or two more boils. Take warm at any time.