夫脏腑虚损。风邪痰热所乘。传注于肝。上冲于目。故令瞻视不分明也。皆由肝气不足。
心
治腑脏中痰气。(实)热毒冲眼。远视KT KT 。宜服川升麻散方。
川升麻(一两) 半夏(半两汤洗七遍去滑) 赤茯苓(三分) 枳壳(一两麸炒微黄
去瓤)
黄芩
干地
黄(
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。苦竹叶二七片。煎至六分。
去
治肝藏风虚。眼目昏暗KT KT 。视物不明。宜服薯蓣散方。
薯蓣 防风(去芦头) 山茱萸 枳壳(麸炒微黄去瓤) 人参(去芦头) 枸杞子 茯
神
芎
锉)
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。空心以枣汤调下二钱。夜临卧再服。
治肝气虚乏。视物KT KT 。欲成青盲。面目青。眼中炙泪。调肝细辛散方。
细辛(一两) 蕤仁(二两汤浸去赤皮) 柏子仁(二两微炒) 甘草(一两炙微赤锉)
羊子
肝(
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。空心以温酒。调下二钱。晚食前再服。
治眼视物KT KT 。青羊肝散方。
青羊肝(一具去胆膜切) 决明子〔二(五)两微炒〕 蓼子(二两微炒)
上件药。先将羊肝。于新瓦盆中。慢火上爆干。纳诸药。捣细为散。每服。食前以粥饮。
调
治肝脏风热。两目KT KT 。视物不明。宜服蓝实丸方。
蓝实 决明子 青葙子 枳壳(麸炒微黄去瓤) 黄连(去须) 地肤子 川大黄(锉
碎微
炒)
风(去
芦头)
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每于食后。以清粥饮。下二十
丸。
治风热壅滞。眼不得见日。泪出KT KT 。不见物。宜服青葙子丸方。
青葙子 决明子 甜葶苈(隔纸炒令紫色) 车前子 细辛 五味子(以上各半两) 麦
门
冬(
丝
子
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每于食后。以粥饮下二十丸。
治眼视物漠漠。似隔绢看物。宜服石决明丸方。
石决明(一两捣碎细研水飞过) 黄连(三分去须) 秦皮(三分) 细辛(半两) 菥
子
(一两
(三分)
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每于食后。以温水下二十丸。
治眼KT 昏暗。赤涩怕日。泪出难开。宜点龙脑煎方。
龙脑 雄黄 蕤仁(汤浸去赤皮) 铜绿 青盐 腻粉(以上各一分) 黄丹(半两)
上件药。都研三两日。再用。然后取白蜜半斤。搅令匀。以于一细长项瓷瓶内。以重汤
煮一
之。
治眼KT KT 不明。点眼方。
上取乌鸡胆汁夜临卧点之。
又方。
上取生兔肝。研绞取汁。以绵裹。入乳汁中。渍滴目中。
又方。
上以鼠胆汁点之。
又方。
上以空青或曾青。水渍露一宿。以水点之效。
Deficiency and damage of the Zang-Fu organs allow Wind pathogenic factors, Phlegm, and Heat to invade. These transmit to the Liver (Zang organ governing storage and flow) and ascend to the eyes, causing blurred vision. This is all due to insufficiency of Liver Qi.
For treating Phlegm-Qi in the Zang-Fu organs (excess pattern) and Hot-Toxin rushing upward to the eyes, causing blurred vision, it is appropriate to take Chuan Shengma San Formula.
Chuan Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae, one liang) Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber, half liang, washed seven times with decoction to remove slipperiness) Chi Fuling (Polyporus, three qian) Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, one liang, stir-baked with bran until slightly yellow, pith removed) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) Gan Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata)
The above medicines are coarsely pounded and sieved into a powder. Each dose consists of three qian, boiled with one zhong of water, adding half a fen of fresh ginger and fourteen leaves of bitter bamboo leaf, decocted until reduced to six parts. Strain and discard the dregs.
For treating Liver Wind-Deficiency, resulting in dim vision and blurred sight, it is appropriate to take Shuyu San Formula.
Shuyu (Dioscoreae Rhizoma) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, radicle removed) Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus) Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, stir-baked with bran until slightly yellow, pith removed) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, radicle removed) Gouqizi (Lycii Fructus) Fushen (Poria with Hostwood) Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, sliced)
The above medicines are finely pounded and sieved into a powder. Each dose is taken on an empty stomach, mixed with jujube decoction, two qian per dose, and repeated before sleep at night.
For treating Liver Qi deficiency and exhaustion, causing blurred vision which may develop into Qing Mang (green blindness), bluish complexion, and excessive tearing from the eyes, it is appropriate to take Tiao Gan Xixin San Formula.
Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, one liang) Ruiren (Pruni Semen, two liang, soaked in water to remove red skin) Baiziren (Platycladi Semen, two liang, lightly stir-fried) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, one liang, honey-fried until slightly red and sliced) Yang Zi Gan (Ovis Capitis Hepat, one piece)
The above medicines are finely pounded and sieved into a powder. Each dose is taken on an empty stomach, mixed with warm wine, two qian per dose, and repeated before evening meal.
For treating blurred vision, it is appropriate to take Qing Yanggan San Formula.
Qing Yanggan (Capra Hircus Hepat, one whole, remove gallbladder membrane and slice) Juemingzi (Cassiae Semen, five liang, lightly stir-fried) Liaozi (Polygoni Orientalis Semen, two liang, lightly stir-fried)
First, dry the sheep liver slowly in a new clay pot until dry, then add the other medicines, pound finely into a powder. Take before meals, mixed with gruel drink.
For treating Liver Wind-Heat, causing blurred vision in both eyes, it is appropriate to take Lanshi Wan Formula.
Lanshi (Isatidis Fructus) Juemingzi (Cassiae Semen) Qingxiangzi (Celosiae Semen) Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, stir-baked with bran until slightly yellow, pith removed) Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, remove stamens) Difuzi (Kochiae Spica) Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, sliced and lightly stir-fried) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, radicle removed)
The above medicines are pounded into powder, mixed with refined honey, and pounded for three or two hundred strokes to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take twenty pills after meals with clear gruel drink.
For treating Wind-Heat stagnation, inability to tolerate sunlight, continuous tearing, and blindness, it is appropriate to take Qingxiangzi Wan Formula.
Qingxiangzi (Celosiae Semen) Juemingzi (Cassiae Semen) Tian Tingli (Descurainiae Semen Lepidii seu Sisymbrii, stir-fried between papers until purple) Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen) Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) (each half liang) Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix) Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen)
The above medicines are pounded into powder, mixed with refined honey, and pounded for three or two hundred strokes to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take twenty pills after meals with gruel drink.
For treating hazy vision as if looking through silk, it is appropriate to take Shi Jueming Wan Formula.
Shi Jueming (Haliotidis Concha, one liang, crushed, finely ground, and water-decocted) Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, three qian, remove stamens) Qinpi (Fraxini Cortex, three qian) Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, half liang) Ximingzi (Euphorbiae Lathyridis Semen) Huangbo (Phellodendri Cortex, three qian)
The above medicines are pounded into powder, mixed with refined honey, and pounded for three or two hundred strokes to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take twenty pills after meals with warm water.
For treating dim vision, redness and dryness, photophobia, and difficult eye opening due to tearing, apply Long Nao Jian Ophthalmic Preparation.
Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum) Xionghuang (Realgar) Ruiren (Pruni Semen, soaked in water to remove red skin) Tonglv (Chalcanthitum) Qingyan (Natrii Sulfas) Nifen (Calomelas) (each one fen) Huangdan (Lithargyrum, half liang)
Grind the above medicines together for three days, then process again. Take half a jin of white honey, mix thoroughly, place in a porcelain bottle with a long narrow neck, and boil in a double boiler for a period of time.
For treating unclear vision, ophthalmic application formula.
Take bile from a black chicken, instill into the eyes late at night.
Another prescription.
Take raw rabbit liver, grind and squeeze to extract juice, wrap in cotton, soak in cow's milk, and drip into the eyes.
Another prescription.
Instill bile from a mouse into the eyes.
Another prescription.
Use Kong Qing (Azurite) or Ceng Qing (Malacon), soak in water and expose to dew overnight, then use the water to instill into the eyes; this is effective.