吴仲峰先生邀予诊,时为仲秋初二日也。六部皆沉微,而左尤甚,隐隐又如蛛丝之细。
症则
原以肠风去血,过服寒凉,致伤脾胃。自春至秋,脾泄不愈,日夜十二三行,面色黄白带青
,两颐浮肿,四肢亦浮,小水不能独利,利必与大便并行,肠鸣,四肢冷,口不渴,饮食大
减,口唇龈肉皆白。其为人也,多忧思。夫四肢者,脾之所主,清冷为阳气不充。两颐乃肾
经部位,浮肿益见肾气之不足也。脉沉微与面色黄肿,皆属于湿。书云∶诸湿肿满,皆属脾
土。合脉症观之,由脾虚不运,积湿而然,虚寒明矣。病至此,势亦甚危,第形症相符,色
脉相应,又能受补,庶几可生也。法当大温补升提。以东垣益胃升阳渗湿汤加减调理。人参
三钱,白术五钱,黄 二钱,茯苓、益智仁、苍术、泽泻各一钱,大附子五分,炮姜、炙甘
草、升麻、防风各五分,连服八帖,诸症悉减。乃嘱之曰∶病虽暂愈,宜戒生冷、忧思,庶
服药有效,切勿轻犯,犯之非药石可回也。翁曰∶诺,敢不唯命?
张后溪先生令孙,遍身疥疮浮肿,肿自足背起,渐肿上大腿,今且至腹,大便泄泻,发
热不
得安寝。此风湿之症,当令与时违之候。治从开鬼门,洁净府二法,使清阳升,则泻可止;
小水利,则浮肿可消。上下分去其湿之意也。苍术一钱,薏苡仁、桑白皮各三钱,青蒿、防
风、升麻、柴胡各五钱,大腹皮、五加皮、赤茯苓、泽泻各六分,八帖全安。
Mr. Wu Zhongfeng invited me to diagnose him; the time was the second day of mid-autumn. The pulses in all six positions were deep and faint (Chen Wei, 沉微), with the left side being particularly severe, faintly resembling the thinness of a spider's thread.
Symptoms:
Originally suffering from intestinal wind bleeding (Changfeng Quxue, 肠风去血), he had overconsumed cold-natured medicines, thereby damaging the spleen and stomach. From spring to autumn, spleen diarrhea (Pi Xie, 脾泄) remained uncured, occurring twelve or thirteen times daily. His complexion was yellowish-white with a bluish tint, his cheeks were swollen, and his limbs were also edematous. Urine could not flow independently; when urinating, it necessarily occurred simultaneously with defecation. There was borborygmus (intestinal rumbling), cold limbs, no thirst, significantly reduced dietary intake, and both lips and gingival flesh appeared white. He is a person prone to excessive worry and thought. The limbs are governed by the spleen; coldness indicates insufficient yang qi. The cheeks belong to the kidney meridian region; edema there further reveals insufficiency of kidney qi. Deep-faint pulses and a yellowish-swollen complexion both pertain to dampness. As the classics state: "All dampness-induced swelling and fullness belong to spleen earth." Synthesizing pulse and symptoms, this arises from spleen deficiency failing to transport, leading to accumulated dampness; the deficiency-cold nature is clear. With the disease reaching this stage, the situation is critical. However, since the physical signs correspond, the complexion matches the pulse, and the body can tolerate tonification, there is hope for survival. The method should be major warming-tonification and lifting. I prescribed modified Yiwei Shengyang Shen Shi Tang (Benefit Stomach, Raise Yang, and Leach Out Dampness Decoction) from Dongyuan for regulation. Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix) 3 qian, Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) 5 qian, Huang Qi (Astragali Radix) 2 qian, Fu Ling (Poria), Yi Zhi Ren (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus), Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma) each 1 qian, Da Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) 5 fen, Pao Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Praeparatum), Zhi Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Praeparata), Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) each 5 fen. After taking eight doses, all symptoms subsided. I then instructed him: Although the illness has temporarily healed, you must avoid raw/cold foods and excessive worry so that medication remains effective. Do not lightly violate these rules; if violated, neither medicine nor acupuncture can reverse it. The old gentleman said: Agreed, how dare I disobey?
Mr. Zhang Houxi's grandson suffered from generalized scabies accompanied by edema. The edema started at the dorsum of the foot, gradually ascending to the thighs, and now reached the abdomen. He experienced diarrhea, fever, and inability to sleep peacefully. This is a wind-dampness syndrome, occurring during an abnormal climatic period. Treatment followed the two methods of "opening the ghost gate" (sweating) and "purifying the bladder" (diuresis), aiming to raise clear yang to stop diarrhea and promote diuresis to resolve edema. This embodies the intent of dispersing dampness from above and below. Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) 1 qian, Yi Yi Ren (Coicis Semen) and Sang Bai Pi (Mori Cortex) each 3 qian, Qing Hao (Artemisiae Annuae Herba), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix) each 5 qian, Da Fu Pi (Arecae Pericarpium), Wu Jia Pi (Acanthopanacis Cortex), Chi Fu Ling (Poria cum Rubro), Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma) each 6 fen. After eight doses, he was completely recovered.