治妇人血虚凝滞，蓄积不行。小腹急痛，产难经滞等证。此即四物汤加肉桂也。
当归（三五七钱）熟地（三四钱） 白芍（二钱 酒炒） 川芎（一钱） 肉桂（一二
三钱） 如兼胃
或丁香木香砂仁
仁，或酒炒红花
（良方） 治血瘕。（瘀血凝聚而成，伏于隐僻之处，盘结胶固，须破血活血之品治
丹皮 桂心 归尾 延胡索（三分） 牛膝 赤芍药 莪术（六分） 三棱（四分） 水
酒各半煎
丹皮桂心赤芍牛膝，以行其血。三棱莪术归尾延胡，以行其血中气滞，气中血滞。气血
周流
治经水后期。其来涩少，形体肥盛。（体肥而经水后期涩少者，气虚而痰滞
当归 川芎 人参 白术 茯苓 甘草 橘红 半夏 加姜煎。
二陈治其痰滞，参术补其气虚，（气行则痰行。）芎归活其经血。
治妇人思郁过度，致伤心脾冲任之源。血气日枯，渐至经脉不调者。
当归（二三钱） 熟地（三五钱） 枣仁（二钱） 芍药 茯神（一钱五分） 甘草（一
钱炙） 陈皮
加酒炒香附一二
治崩漏不止。（凡非时血行，淋沥不已，谓之漏下。忽然暴下，如山崩然，谓之崩
有五色以应五脏。）
棕榈（烧） 乌梅（一两） 黑姜（两半） 每服二钱。乌梅汤下。
涩能止血，故用棕榈。酸能收敛，故用乌梅。温能守中，故用干姜。黑能止血，故并
用。
[Rusheng San] Treats blood deficiency in women leading to stagnation and accumulation of blood, manifesting as acute pain in the lower abdomen, difficult labor, and menstrual obstruction. This formula is Siwu Tang (Four Substances Decoction) with the addition of Rougui (Cinnamon Twig).
Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) 3-7 qian, Shudi (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata) 3-4 qian, Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) 2 qian, stir-fried with wine; Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) 1 qian; Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex) 1-3 qian. If accompanied by stomach cold or qi stagnation, add Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Sharen (Amomi Fructus), or Honghua (Carthami Flos) stir-fried with wine.
[Liangfang] Treats Xuejia (Blood Mass). [Formed by the coagulation of blood stasis, lying hidden in obscure places, knotted and firmly fixed, requiring herbs that break and invigorate blood.]
Danpi (Moutan Cortex), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Dangguiwei (Radix Angelicae Sinensis caulis), Yanhusuo (Corydalis Rhizoma) 3 fen, Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix), Chishao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Ezhu (Curcumae Rhizoma) 6 fen, Sanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma) 4 fen. Decoct with half water and half wine.
Danpi, Guixin, Chishao, and Niuxiv act to move blood. Sanleng, Ezhu, Dangguiwei, and Yanhusuo act to move qi stagnation within blood and blood stagnation within qi, ensuring the free flow of qi and blood.
Treats delayed menstruation. The flow is scanty and astringent, accompanied by obesity. [Obesity with delayed, scanty, and astringent menstruation indicates qi deficiency with phlegm stagnation.]
Danggui, Chuanxiong, Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Juhong (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Rubrum), Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber). Decoct with fresh ginger.
Erchen Tang (Two-Aged Decoction) treats phlegm stagnation; Renshen and Baizhu tonify qi deficiency (when qi moves, phlegm moves); Chuanxiong and Danggui invigorate menstrual blood.
Treats women who have suffered excessive worry and depression, damaging the source of the Heart, Spleen, Chong Mai (Penetrating Vessel), and Ren Mai (Conception Vessel). Qi and blood gradually become depleted, leading to irregular menstruation.
Danggui 2-3 qian, Shudi 3-5 qian, Zaoren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen) 2 qian, Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Fushen (Poria cum Radice) 1.5 qian, Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) 1 qian, roasted; Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium). Add Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma) stir-fried with wine, 1-2 qian.
Treats persistent metrorrhagia and metrostaxis. [Bleeding not at the proper time, dripping continuously, is called Louxia (Leaking Down). Sudden profuse bleeding, like a mountain collapse, is called Bengzhong (Central Collapse). The five colors correspond to the five Zang organs.]
Zonglu (Livistonae Folium) charred, Wumei (Mume Fructus) 1 liang, Heijiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Carbonisatum) 0.5 liang. Take 2 qian per dose, washed down with Wumei decoction.
Astringency stops bleeding, hence Zonglu is used. Sourness consolidates, hence Wumei is used. Warmth maintains the middle jiao, hence Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) is used. Black color stops bleeding, hence they are used together.