病症已见而未成者。张宗朝运使家方,卢美中通判说。
稻草根细切
上浓煎,不以时候,如熟水饮之。
袁州寄居武节郎李应,本相州法司,尝以吏役事。韩似夫枢密兵火后,忽于宜春见之云∶
从
入空无人所居之室,忽觉心动,背寒凛凛,遂感劳瘵之疾,垂殆,传于其次,次室女也,长
子既死,女病寻亟,继又传于第三子,症候一同。应大恐,即祷于城隍神,每日设面饭,以
斋云水,冀遇异人,且许谢钱三十万。数日因往市中开元寺前,有一人衣俗士服,自称贫道
,踵足而呼曰∶团练闻宅上苦传尸劳,贫道有一药方奉传。同入寺内,问其姓名,不答,口
授云云,应即假笔书之。道人言欲过湖南。应留之饭,云已吃饭了,欲赠之钱,云自有盘缠。
临行又言∶此药以天灵盖、虎粪内骨为主,切须仔细寻觅青蛇脑,如无亦可服药,前一日须
盛享城隍,求为阴助。应曰∶既求之于神,何必用药?道人曰∶不然。即揖别西去。应以事
颇异,敬如其言治药。既成,设五神位,各具饮馔十品,如待宾客,以享城隍。又别列酒食
,以犒阴狱,仍于其家设使者一位,于病榻之前。服药食顷,脏腑大下,得虫七枚,色如红
燠肉而腹白,长约一寸,阔七、八分,前锐后方,腹下近前有口,身之四周有足,若鱼骨,
细如针尖而曲,已死,试取火焚之,以铁火筋扎刺不能入,病顿减。后又服一剂,得小虫四
枚,自此遂安,今已十年,肌体悦泽,不复有疾,道人后竟不来。
天灵盖(三钱,酥炙黄色,为末秤) 虎粪(内骨一钱,人骨为上,兽骨次之,杀虎,
大肠内者亦可用,同青蛇脑、小豆许,或绿豆许,同酥涂炙,色转为度,无蛇脑只醋炙亦得)
鳖
皮尖,研,以上为末,绢筛过) 青蒿(取近梢三、四寸,细锉,六两) 豉(三百粒) 葱
白(二十一枚,打破) 东引桃、柳、李、桑枝(各七茎,粗如箸头大,各长七寸,细锉) 麝
香(一钱
分,别为细末)
上先将青蒿、桃柳李桑叶、枫叶、葱、豉以官省升量水三升,煎至半升许,去滓,入安
息香、天灵盖、虎粪内骨,鳖甲,桃仁与童子小便同煎取汁,去滓,有四、五合,将槟榔、
麝香同研匀,调作一服,早晨温服,以被盖覆出汗,恐汗内有细虫,以帛子试之,即焚此帛,
相
亦然。十来日后,气体撤消,再进一服,根据前焚弃,至无虫而止此药。如病者未亟,可以取
安,如已亟,俟其垂死,则令下次已传染者服之,先病者虽不可救,后来断不传染。此方传
之枢密之孙,诏州史君希道。
Deficiency consumption (Xu Lao), general tonification, Qi disorders, night sweats.
Conditions where symptoms have appeared but the disease has not yet fully formed. This is a prescription from the household of Zhang Zong, Transport Commissioner of Chao Prefecture, as recounted by Lu Meizhong, Vice Prefect of Mei Prefecture.
Roots of rice straw, finely chopped.
Decoct these with strong heat, drink at any time like boiled water.
Li Ying, Military Officer (Wujie Lang) residing in Yuanzhou, was originally a judicial officer in Xiangzhou and was once involved due to official duties. Han Sifu, Privy Censor, after the fires of war, suddenly saw him in Yichun and said:
"Entering an empty, uninhabited room, I suddenly felt my heart palpitate and my back chill severely, thus contracting the disease of consumption (Lao Zhai). My life was in danger, and it spread to my second child, who was a daughter. After my eldest son died, my daughter's illness became critical, and subsequently, it spread to my third son, with identical symptoms. I was terrified, so I prayed to the City God (Chenghuang), offering noodle meals daily to support wandering monks and Taoists, hoping to meet a miraculous person, and promised a reward of 300,000 cash. A few days later, while going to the market in front of Kaiyuan Temple, a man dressed in secular clothes called himself 'Poor Taoist' and shouted following behind me: 'Commissioner Li, hearing that your household suffers from infectious corpse-labor (Shi Lao), this poor Taoist has a prescription to offer.' We entered the temple together; when asked for his name, he did not answer, but orally transmitted [the formula]... Li Ying borrowed a pen to write it down. The Taoist said he wished to pass through Hunan. Li Ying invited him to stay for a meal, but he said he had already eaten and declined money, stating he had his own travel expenses. Before leaving, he added: 'This medicine primarily uses the human skull cap (Tian Ling Gai) and tiger feces containing bones. You must carefully seek out green snake brains. If unavailable, you may still take the medicine, but on the previous day, you must offer a lavish sacrifice to the City God, seeking assistance from the underworld.' Li Ying said, 'If we seek help from the deity, why use medicine?' The Taoist replied, 'Not so.' Then he bowed and departed westward. Finding the matter quite strange, Li Ying respectfully followed his instructions to prepare the medicine. Once prepared, he set up altars for five deities, providing ten types of food and drink for each, treating them like guests, to sacrifice to the City God. He also arranged wine and food separately to appease the spirits of the underworld prisons, and placed a seat for an envoy in his house, in front of the sickbed. After taking the medicine, there was a severe purging from the viscera, and seven worms were expelled. They were red like meat with white bellies, about one cun long and seven to eight fen wide, pointed at the front and square at the back, with a mouth near the front underside, and legs around the body resembling fish bones, fine as needle tips and curved. They were dead. Trying to burn them with fire, iron spikes could not pierce them. The illness immediately decreased. Another dose was taken later, expelling four small worms. From then on, he recovered completely. It has been ten years now; his skin is lustrous, and he has no further illness. The Taoist never returned."
Human Skull Cap (Tian Ling Gai) (3 qian, fried with butter until yellow, ground into powder and weighed) Tiger Feces (containing bone, 1 qian; human bone is best, animal bone is secondary; obtained from killing a tiger, those from the large intestine can also be used. Mix with green snake brain, size of a mung bean or adzuki bean, coat with butter and fry until color changes; if no snake brain, vinegar-frying is acceptable) Turtle Shell (Bie Jia) (use the tip, grind; above ingredients ground into powder and sifted through silk) Green Mugwort (Qing Hao) (take the top three to four cun of the branch, finely cut, 6 liang) Fermented Soybeans (Chi) (300 grains) Scallion White (Cong Bai) (21 stalks, broken open) Peach, Willow, Plum, and Mulberry branches growing eastward (Dong Yin Tao, Liu, Li, Sang Zhi) (7 stems each, thickness like a chopstick head, length 7 cun each, finely cut) Musk (She Xiang) (1 qian 1 fen, separately ground into fine powder)
First, decoct Qing Hao, leaves of peach, willow, plum, mulberry, maple leaves, scallions, and Chi in 3 sheng of water (measured with official standard sheng) until reduced to approximately half a sheng. Strain the dregs. Add Anxi Xiang (Styrax), Tian Ling Gai, tiger feces with bone, Bie Jia (turtle shell), Tao Ren (Peach Kernel), and urine from a young boy. Decoct together to obtain juice. Strain the dregs to yield 4-5 he of liquid. Grind Bin Lang (Areca Seed) and She Xiang (Musk) uniformly together, mix into one dose. Take warm in the morning. Cover with blankets to induce sweating. Suspect that fine worms may be in the sweat; test with silk cloth, then burn the cloth. Do the same for subsequent instances. After about ten days, the pathogenic qi dissipates. Administer another dose, burning and discarding according to the previous method, until no worms are found, then stop this medicine. If the patient is not critical, peace can be achieved. If critically ill, wait until death is imminent, then let the subsequently infected family members take it. Although the first patient cannot be saved, subsequent infections will definitely be prevented. This prescription was passed to the grandson of the Privy Censor, Shi Jun Xidao of Zhaozhou.