浓朴七物汤(出金匮方)治腹满发热。十日。脉浮而数。饮食尚如故者。此汤
主之。
浓朴(半斤) 甘草 大黄(各三两) 大枣(十枚) 枳实(五枚) 桂枝(二两) 生
姜(五
两) 上以水一斗。煮取四升。温服八合。三日服。呕者加半夏五合。下利去大黄。寒多者。
加生姜至半斤。
附子粳米汤(出金匮方)治腹中寒气。雷鸣切痛。胸胁逆满呕吐者。此汤方主
之。
附子(一枚炮去皮脐) 半夏(半升) 甘草(一两) 大枣(十枚) 粳米(半升) 上
以水八
升。煮米熟汤成。去滓。温服一升。日三服。
浓朴三物汤(出金匮方)治痛而闭者。此汤主之。
浓朴(八两) 大黄(四两) 枳实(五枚) 上以水一斗二升。先煮二味。取五升。
纳大黄。
煮取三升。温服一升。以利为度。
益中丹 治太阴病。食则吐。胃中痛。腹胀时噫者。
高良姜 干姜(各二两) 半夏 橘皮(各四两) 上捣筛。炼蜜和丸桐子大。白饮服
三十
丸。
黄芩汤(出圣济总录)治伤寒后烦热。大便不利。心腹胀满。
黄芩(去黑心一两) 黄连(去须) 大黄(锉炒) 芒硝(研) 甘草(炙锉) 浓
朴(去粗皮
生姜汁炙各三分) 枳壳(去瓤麸炒) 土瓜根(各半两) 赤茯苓(去黑皮一两) 上粗
捣筛。
每服三钱。水一盏。煎至半盏。去壳。食前温服。
槟榔散(出宣明论)治伤寒阴病。下后大早。成痞满而不痛。按之软虚也。
槟榔 枳壳(各等分) 上为末。每服三钱。煎黄连汤下。不计时候。温服。
益智散(出和剂方)治伤寒后阴盛。心腹痞满。呕吐泄利。手足厥冷。及一切
\x冷气冲心。胁
川乌(炮黑去皮脐四两) 益智(去皮二两) 干姜(炮半两) 青皮(去白一两) 上
为散。
每服三钱。水二盏。入一捻。生姜五片。枣二枚。擘破。同煎至八分。去滓。温服。食前。
一方无生姜、枣。煎服。
Houpo Qiwu Decoction (from *Jingui Yaolue*) treats abdominal fullness accompanied by fever. If the course of disease is ten days, the pulse is floating and rapid, and dietary intake remains normal, this decoction is indicated.
Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, half *jin*), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata), Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei), each three *liang*; Dazao (Fructus Jujubae), ten pieces; Zhishi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus), five pieces; Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi), two *liang*; Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), five *liang*. The above ingredients are boiled in ten *dou* of water to obtain four *sheng* of liquid. Take eight *ge* warm, three times a day. If vomiting occurs, add Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparata) five *he*; if diarrhea occurs, remove Dahuang; if there is excessive cold, increase Shengjiang to half a *jin*.
Fuzi Jingmi Tang (from *Jingui Yaolue*) treats cold qi in the abdomen causing borborygmus like thunder, severe cutting pain, reverse fullness in the chest and hypochondrium, and vomiting. This decoction is indicated.
Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, one piece, processed, peel and umbilicus removed); Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparata, half *sheng*); Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, one *liang*); Dazao (Fructus Jujubae), ten pieces; Jingmi (Oryza Sativa Germen), half *sheng*. The above ingredients are boiled in eight *sheng* of water until the rice is cooked and the soup is ready. Strain the dregs. Take one *sheng* warm, three times a day.
Houpo Sanwu Tang (from *Jingui Yaolue*) treats pain with constipation. This decoction is indicated.
Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, eight *liang*); Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, four *liang*); Zhishi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, five pieces). The above ingredients are boiled in twelve *dou* of water. First boil Houpo and Zhishi to obtain five *sheng*, then add Dahuang. Boil to obtain three *sheng*. Take one *sheng* warm. Stop when bowel movement is unobstructed.
Yizhong Dan Treats Taiyin disease (Taiyin Syndrome), characterized by vomiting after eating, stomach pain, abdominal distension, and frequent belching.
Gaoliangjiang (Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Secatum), each two *liang*; Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparata); Juapi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), each four *liang*. The above ingredients are crushed and sifted. Mix with refined honey to make pills the size of tung tree seeds. Take thirty pills with white rice water.
Huangqin Tang (from *Shengji Zonglu*) treats lingering heat and irritability after typhoid fever, unsmooth bowel movements, and fullness in the heart and abdomen.
Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae), one *liang* (remove black heart); Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis), remove roots; Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei), cut and stir-fried; Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas), ground; Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata), roasted and cut; Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis), remove rough bark, stir-fried with ginger juice, each three *fen*; Zhike (Fructus Aurantii), remove pulp and stir-fry with bran; Tugua Gen (Radix Trichosanthis Kirilowii), each half *liang*; Chifuling (Poria Cum Radix Pini), one *liang* (remove black skin). The above ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Take three *qian* per dose, add one *zhan* of water, decoct until half a *zhan* remains. Remove dregs. Take warm before meals.
Binglang San (from *Xuanming Lun*) treats Yin disease of typhoid fever. After purgation, premature eating leads to fullness without pain, feeling soft and empty upon palpation.
Binglang (Fructus Arecae), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii), equal parts. The above ingredients are powdered. Take three *qian* per dose, swallow with Huanglian Tang (Coptis Decoction). Take at any time, warm.
Yizhi San (from *Heji Fang*) treats excess Yin after typhoid fever, resulting in epigastric and abdominal fullness, vomiting, diarrhea, cold extremities, and all types of cold qi rushing to the heart or affecting the hypochondrium.
Chuanwu (Radix Aconiti Carmerichaelii Preparata), processed until black, peel and umbilicus removed, four *liang*; Yizhi (Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae), peeled, two *liang*; Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Secatum), processed, half *liang*; Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride), remove white pith, one *liang*. The above ingredients are made into a powder. Take three *qian* per dose, add two *zhan* of water, a pinch of salt, five slices of Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), and two Dazao (Fructus Jujubae) broken open. Decoct together until eight parts remain. Strain dregs. Take warm before meals. Another version excludes Shengjiang and Dazao for decoction.