（附论）
夫伤寒烦躁者。此由阴气少。阳气胜。故热而烦满也。少阴病。恶寒而有时自烦。欲去
其被
微烦
不得
阴气少。病发于阳经者。故令烦躁。其候身热。而烦渴引水浆。若胃中干燥者。必谵语。亦
有少阴经烦躁者。当辨。伤寒烦躁者。烦为扰扰而烦。躁为愤躁之躁。合而言之。烦躁为热
也。析而分之。烦也。躁也。有阴阳之别焉。烦。阳也。躁。阴也。烦为热之轻者。躁为热
之甚者。有烦疼。烦满。烦渴。虚烦。皆以烦为热也。有不烦而躁者。为怫然便作躁闷。此
为阴胜格阳也。虽大躁。欲于泥水中卧。但饮水入口者是也。所谓烦躁者。谓先烦。渐至躁
也。所谓燥烦者。谓先发躁。而迤逦复烦者也。烦躁之由。又为不同。有邪气在表而烦躁者
。有邪气在里而烦躁者。有因火劫而烦躁者。有阳虚而烦躁者。有阴盛而烦躁者。皆不同也
。经曰。当汗不汗。其人烦躁。太阳中风。脉浮而紧。不汗出而烦躁。大青龙汤主之。此是
邪气在表。而烦躁者也。病患不大便。六七日。绕脐痛。烦躁。发作有时。此有燥屎也。邪
气在里而烦躁者也。太阳以火熏之。不得汗。其人心躁。太阳病。二三日。及躁。火熨其背
。令人大汗出。大热入胃。躁烦者。火劫令烦躁者也。少阳微发汗。躁不得眠。与下之后。
复发汗。昼日烦躁。不得眠。夜而安静。不呕不渴无表证。脉沉微。身无大热者。干姜附子
汤主之。及发汗后。若下之。病仍不去。烦躁者。茯苓四逆汤主之者。阳虚烦躁者也。少阴
病。吐利。手足厥冷。烦躁欲死者。吴茱萸汤主之者。阴盛而烦躁者也。诸如此者。证之常
也。非逆也。设或结胸证悉具。烦躁者死。发热不利。厥逆。躁不得卧者死。少阴病。吐利
。烦躁。四逆者死。少阴病。四逆。恶寒而蜷。脉不出。不烦而躁者死。少阴病。五六日
自利。复烦躁不得寐者死。是数者。又皆为不治之证。呜呼。烦躁为常有之疾。复有诸不治
之证。临病者测之。又当熟审焉。
歌括云。烦躁来时热气升。阴为阳胜太阳经。阳躁粪连脐痛肾。微阳虚阴躁乘心。
心主火。肾主水。心热则烦。肾热则躁。伤寒烦躁。则有阴阳虚盛之别。为阴虚而阳盛。
则
热
太
烦
狂
桂
痛
并黑豆煎汤解之。汗后。烦不得眠。欲水者。少与之。小便不利。与五苓散。下后。昼夜
不呕不渴。凡表证脉沉微。干姜附子汤。若兼懊 。即与栀子豉汤。发汗若下之。病仍
而烦躁。茯苓四逆汤。吐汗下。虚烦。心下痞满。气上冲胸。头眩经动。身为振摇。
枝白术甘草汤。虚烦。附入胸满条。瘥后。胃弱不能胜谷。亦致烦。减谷则愈。仍与
汤。阴极发躁。或阴毒用火熨。久投热药以发躁者。并不可误用凉药。甚仍以热剂。
逆汤。并返阴用。身微热。烦躁。而亦脉沉而微。此名阴证似阳也。阴发躁。热发厥。物极
则返也。大率以脉为主。诸数为热。诸迟为寒。凡如此。最验也。假令身热烦躁。面
脉沉而微者。皆阴证也。身微热者。里寒故也。烦躁者。阴盛故也。而戴阳者。下虚
若医者。不看脉。与虚阳上膈躁。误以为实热。反凉药。则气消成大病矣。外台秘要
盛发躁。名曰阴躁。欲坐井中。宜以热药治之。仲景少阴证。面赤者。四逆加葱白主
冷。脉细沉疾。烦躁而不饮水。此名阴盛格阳也。伤寒阴盛格阳者。病患身冷。脉细
烦躁而不饮水者是也。若欲引饮者。非也。不欲饮水者。宜服下辟保止散。须臾躁
行出即瘥。此药通散寒气。然后热气上行。汗出乃愈。火焰散。丹沙丸。并主之。
格阳。病患身冷。脉细沉疾。烦躁而不饮者。又云。大抵阴毒。本因肾气虚寒。
脾。外感风寒。则阳气不守。遂发头痛。腰重腹痛。眼睛疼。身体倦怠。四肢逆
或多烦渴。神恍惚。若误服凉药。则渴甚。躁转急。有此病者。便急服辛热之
面赤。指甲青黑。若阴毒已染。病热困重。六脉附骨。取之则有。按之即无
葱熨法。或艾。三日再手足不温者。不可治也。守真云。或下后热不退。或
急深。以至阳气怫郁。不能营运于身表四肢。以致遍身清冷。痛甚不堪。
赤疼。昏眩恍惚。咽干或痛。燥渴虚汗。呕吐下利。腹满实烦冤闷乱。喘其
极深。而脉沉细欲绝者。似未明其造化之理。而烦传于阴毒。或失下。热极
而昏冒将死。欲急下之。则残阴暴绝。阳气后静而立死。不下亦死。病患
然则治法当如何。曰此当凉膈散。或黄连解毒汤。养阴退阳。但欲虚热渐
满。脉渐以生。至于脉稍有力。可以三一承气汤。微下之。或解毒加大承
明此。故认作阴证。是以阴阳失其治也。素问五营运大论云。岐伯曰。气
而侮所不胜。不及。则己所以不胜侮而乘之。己所胜轻而侮之。木余。
气不争。故本恃其余而欺侮也。又木少。金胜土。反伤木。以木不及。
侮。谓侮谩也。而凌忽之也。又云。以火炼金。热极反化为水。又云。
犀角散（出圣惠方）治伤寒四肢烦躁。头疼。口干壮热。
犀角屑 甘草（炙微赤锉） 枳壳（麸炒微黄去瓤） 赤芍药 麦门冬（去心焙） 赤
茯苓
葛根
去滓。
不
麦门冬散（出圣惠方）治伤寒热甚。口干烦躁。不得汗。
麦门冬（半两去心） 人参（半两去芦头） 麻黄（一两去根节） 栀子仁（三分） 生
干地黄
（半
粗。罗为
散。
升麻散（出圣惠方）治伤寒身体酸疼。头面如火。心胸烦躁。背膊壅闷。不
思饮食。
川升麻（三分） 葛根（一两锉） 前胡（一两去芦头） 马牙硝（一两） 子芩（半
两） 知母
（半两） 赤芍药（半两） 犀角屑（半两） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 玄参（半两） 麦
门冬（去心
一两
不计
时候
猪苓散（出圣惠方）治伤寒发汗后。大下。胃中干。烦躁不得眠卧。欲得饮
水者。少与饮之
猪苓（去黑皮） 白术 泽泻 桂心（各一两） 赤茯苓（二两） 上捣细。罗为散。
每服不
计时
知母散（出圣惠方）治伤寒头疼。鼻塞痰壅。四肢壮热憎寒。恍惚。烦躁。
知母（一两） 麦门冬（一两去心） 川升麻（一两） 桔梗（半两去芦头） 犀角屑
（半两）
柴胡
两锉） 赤
芍药
入生
姜半
子芩散（出圣惠方）治伤寒身体疼痛。头面如火。胸中烦躁。背膊妨闷。不
思饮食。
子芩（半两） 麦门冬（一两去心） 葛根（半两锉） 川升麻（一两） 前胡（一两
去芦头）
玄参
为散。每
服五
茵陈散 治伤寒后。复热在心。烦躁恍惚。或多惊恐。及不得眠卧。
茵陈 茯苓 栀子仁 赤芍药 麦门冬（去心） 黄芩（以上半两） 犀角屑（一分） 生
干
地黄
温
服。
治伤寒得汗后。身热未退。心神烦躁。
栀子仁 甘草（炙微赤锉） 黄柏（锉各一两） 上捣粗。罗为散。每服四钱。以水一
中盏。
煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
治伤寒烦躁。不得睡卧。
酸枣仁（一两微炒） 甘草（一两炙微赤锉） 豉（一合） 上捣筛。水一大盏半。煎
至一盏。
去
治伤寒未得汗。发烦躁。心闷。
麻黄（一两去根节） 甘草（半两炙赤锉） 桂心（一两） 麦门冬（半两去心） 杏
仁（半两
汤浸
热服
栀子仁散 治伤寒五六日。心膈烦躁。壮热。不得卧。
栀子仁 川升麻 柴胡（去毛） 石膏 生干地黄 甘草（炙微赤锉） 葛根（锉以
上各一
两）
温服。
不灰木散 治伤寒得汗。及未得汗。烦躁闷乱。
不灰木（二两用牛粪火烧通赤） 延胡索 子芩 黄药（各半两） 甘草（三分炙微赤
锉）
甘菊
不
计时
葛根散 治伤寒烦躁。干逆。
葛根（锉） 枳壳（麸炒微黄去瓤） 川大黄（锉碎微炒） 麦门冬（去心） 甘草（炙
微赤锉）
槟
温
茯苓四逆汤 治伤寒汗下后。病仍不解。烦躁者。
白茯苓（去黑皮四两） 人参（一两） 附子（一枚生去皮脐破八片） 甘草（二两） 干
姜
（一两
吴茱萸汤 治伤寒少阴病。吐利。手足逆冷。烦躁欲死者。
吴茱萸（汤洗焙炒一升） 人参（二两） 上 咀。每服五钱。水一盏半。生姜枣大切。
大
枣二
知母汤 治伤寒烦躁不解。脉大。喘热头疼。
知母 栝蒌根 甘草（微炙一两） 石膏（二两） 上粗捣筛。每服三钱。水一盏。入
粳米
少许
黄芩散 治伤寒头痛。大热烦躁。
黄芩（去黑心） 玄参（各二两） 大黄（锉炒） 甘草（炙锉） 枳壳（去瓤麸炒各
一两） 升
麻（
大黄汤 治伤寒心神烦躁。壮热狂言。毒瓦斯留于胸膈。
大黄（锉炒） 黄连（去须） 甘草（炙各半两锉） 麦门冬（去心焙） 柴胡（去苗
各一两）
上捣
葛根散 治伤寒烦躁。退热。
葛根（锉） 黄 （锉） 甘草（炙锉五两） 石膏（研三两） 小栀仁（八两）
上捣研为散。
每服
大安丸 治伤寒烦躁闷乱。
凝水石（半斤 赤黄土拌两宿取水研末用菠 汁和作饼阴干再研又和又阴干二次为度）
朴
丸
如弹
丸子
不灰木散 治伤寒大热。烦躁闷乱。
不灰木（二两） 滑石（研） 凝水石（研） 板蓝根 甘草（生用各一两） 上捣研
为散。每
服二
鸡清散 治伤寒烦躁闷乱不解。
用郁金二枚。生用一枚。煨熟。捣罗为散。以新汲水一盏。生鸡子清一枚。调匀。顿服。
取
八石散 治伤寒阳盛烦躁。及下血。中热发躁。
代赭（三两） 凝水石 甘草（炙锉别为末） 不灰木（各八两） 金星石 银星石 云
母
石膏
济瓷
罐中
盆
姜
凝水石丸 治伤寒躁闷。口干时渴。狂言乱道。
凝水石（半斤用炭火半秤烧半日取出放湿土上出火毒研两日令极细以瓷器盛于井中浸一
宿）
细。糯米
粥和丸
梅红汤 治伤寒烦躁狂言。咽膈壅闷。口干多渴。
乌梅肉（炒） 知母（焙） 贝母（去心） 藿香叶 五味子 蛤粉 人参 赤茯苓（去
黑皮）
大
煎至
六
必效散 治伤寒热甚。狂躁闷乱。欲发黄。皮发疮疹。热毒瓦斯盛。口干烦躁。
生地黄 草龙胆（并碎绞取汁三停共一盏同浸横绞甘草末一两候汁进阴干） 菠 （紫
叶
肥者
与龙
脑、
即别
铅霜散 治伤寒三日后。心烦躁热。狂言。
铅白霜（一分） 马牙硝（一两） 上研匀。每服半钱。生姜蜜水调下。小儿一匙。
芦根汤 治伤寒阳毒。五六日以上。但胸中躁热。干呕躁闷。
芦根（一两） 知母（焙） 栝蒌根 柴胡（去毛） 黄芩（去黑心各半两） 甘草（炙
锉三分）
上
龙胆汤 治伤寒温病后烦躁。
龙脑 葳蕤 芍药 黄芩（去黑心） 石膏 麻黄（去根节） 升麻 甘草（炙锉各三
分）
葛根
姜一枣
大。
人参汤（出圣济总录）治伤寒七八日。汗后心烦躁渴。
人参 黄芩（去黑心） 柴胡（去毛） 葛根（锉各一两） 山栀子仁 甘草（炙锉各
三分）
上粗
硝石丸（出圣济总录）治伤寒烦躁。身热谵妄。
硝石（半两） 丹砂（一分） 上细研。糯米粥和丸如樱桃大。每服一丸。生糯米汁。
入油
一两
神应散（出圣济总录）治伤寒阴阳不顺。发烦闷乱。气虚干逆。
丹砂（研） 石硫黄（研各一钱） 上硝（一钱） 蛤粉（三钱半） 人参 白茯苓（去
黑皮各
一分）
紫金散 治伤寒有热。烦躁不安者。
焰硝（八两） 硫黄（四两） 代赭石（三两） 甘草（三两焙） 上为散。更于臼中
治之。生
姜、
知母汤 治阳明病。身冷而内烦者。
知母 葛根 白术 甘草（各一两炙） 上锉。以水三升。煮取一升五合。去滓。温
服五
合。
治发热恶寒。大渴不止。烦躁。肌热不欲近衣。其脉洪大。按之无力。或目痛鼻
干者。非白
黄 （一两） 当归身（二钱） 上 咀。水煎服。
治伤寒服药抢心。烦躁。（出本草）
以豉一升。栀子仁四个。锉。水三升。煎取一升。分三服。
(Attached Discussion)
Regarding the irritability and restlessness (Fan Zao, 烦躁) in Cold Damage (Shanghan, 伤寒), this arises from a deficiency of Yin Qi (Vital Energy of Yin nature) and an excess of Yang Qi (Vital Energy of Yang nature), resulting in heat accompanied by mental disturbance and fullness. In Shaoyin disease (Disease of the Lesser Yin), the patient experiences aversion to cold and occasional spontaneous mental irritation, desiring to remove their covers; this is slight irritability. If Yin Qi is deficient and the disease originates in the Yang meridians, it leads to irritability and restlessness. The manifestations include fever, mental irritation, thirst, and a desire to drink fluids. If the Stomach is dry, delirious speech (Chan Yu, 谵语) will certainly occur. There are also cases of irritability and restlessness originating from the Shaoyin meridian, which must be differentiated.
In Cold Damage, "Fan" (Irritability/Mental Disturbance) refers to a sense of mental unrest and agitation, while "Zao" (Restlessness/Physical Agitation) refers to physical impatience and tossing about. Combined, Fan Zao indicates a Heat syndrome. Separated, Fan and Zao have distinctions between Yin and Yang: Fan belongs to Yang, and Zao belongs to Yin. Fan represents milder Heat, while Zao represents severe Heat. Conditions such as painful irritability, chest fullness with irritability, thirst with irritability, and empty irritability are all categorized under Heat due to Fan. However, there are cases of Zao without Fan, characterized by sudden onset of restless oppression, known as Yin Excess repelling Yang (Yin Sheng Ge Yang, 阴盛格阳). Although extremely restless, wanting to lie in mud or water, if the patient drinks but cannot swallow or spits out the water, this is the case.
The term "Fan Zao" implies starting with mental irritation and gradually progressing to physical restlessness. The term "Zao Fan" implies starting with physical restlessness and later turning into mental irritation. The causes of Fan Zao vary: some are due to pathogenic factors in the Exterior, some in the Interior, some caused by Fire coercion (Huo Jie, 火劫), some due to Yang Deficiency, and some due to Yin Excess. These are all different.
The Classics state: "When sweating should be induced but is not, the person becomes irritable." In Taiyang Wind Strike (Taiyang Zhong Feng, 太阳中风), with a floating and tight pulse, no sweat, and irritability, Da Qing Long Tang (Major Blue Green Dragon Decoction) is the primary treatment. This is irritability due to pathogenic factors in the Exterior.
If a patient has not had a bowel movement for six or seven days, has pain around the umbilicus, irritability, and symptoms that occur at specific times, this indicates Dry Feces (Zao Shi, 燥屎) in the interior, representing irritability due to pathogenic factors in the Interior.
If Taiyang disease is treated with fire moxibustion/fumigation and no sweat is produced, the patient's heart becomes agitated. If Taiyang disease persists for two to three days and restlessness appears, and the back is ironed with heat causing profuse sweating, leading to intense Heat entering the Stomach and causing irritability and restlessness, this is irritability caused by Fire coercion.
If Shaoyang disease is mistakenly treated with mild sweating, causing restlessness and insomnia; or after purgation, followed by sweating, causing daytime irritability and insomnia but nighttime quietness, without vomiting, thirst, or exterior signs, with a deep and faint pulse and no significant fever, Gan Jiang Fu Zi Tang (Dried Ginger and Aconite Decoction) is indicated. Also, if after sweating, purgation is applied and the disease remains, causing irritability, Fu Ling Si Ni Tang (Poria Four Reversals Decoction) is indicated; this is irritability due to Yang Deficiency.
In Shaoyin disease, with vomiting, diarrhea, cold limbs, and extreme irritability wishing to die, Wu Zhu Yu Tang (Evodia Decoction) is indicated; this is irritability due to Yin Excess. These are common patterns and not necessarily fatal.
However, if all signs of Jie Xiong (Chest Binding) are present and irritability occurs, death ensues. If there is fever with difficulty in urination, cold limbs, and restlessness preventing lying down, death ensues. In Shaoyin disease, with vomiting, diarrhea, irritability, and cold limbs, death ensues. In Shaoyin disease, with cold limbs, aversion to cold and curling up, absent pulse, no irritability but only restlessness, death ensues. In Shaoyin disease, on the fifth or sixth day, with spontaneous diarrhea, followed by irritability and inability to sleep, death ensues. These are untreatable conditions. Alas, although irritability is a common ailment, it includes these fatal patterns; clinicians must examine carefully.
The Song states: "When irritability comes, Heat Qi rises; Yin is overcome by Yang in the Taiyang Meridian. Yang restlessness connects to stool and umbilical pain in the Kidney; slight Yang deficiency allows Yin restlessness to invade the Heart."
The Heart governs Fire, and the Kidney governs Water. Heart Heat causes Fan (mental irritation); Kidney Heat causes Zao (physical restlessness). In Cold Damage Fan Zao, there are distinctions of Yin/Yang and Deficiency/Excess. If Yin is deficient and Yang is excessive, Heat is severe... [Text fragment] ...Gui Zhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), and Gan Cao (Licorice Root) are used, along with Black Bean Decoction to resolve it. After sweating, if there is irritability and insomnia with thirst, give small amounts of water. If urination is difficult, use Wu Ling San (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria). After purgation, if there is no vomiting or thirst day or night, and the exterior sign shows a deep and faint pulse, use Gan Jiang Fu Zi Tang. If accompanied by Ao Nao (Oppressive Discomfort), use Zhi Zi Chi Tang (Gardenia and Fermented Soybean Decoction). If after sweating or purgation the disease persists with irritability, use Fu Ling Si Ni Tang. After vomiting, sweating, or purgation, if there is empty irritability, epigastric fullness, Qi rushing to the chest, dizziness, muscle twitching, and body tremors, [Text fragment] ...Gui Zhi, Bai Zhu, and Gan Cao are involved... After recovery, if the Stomach is weak and cannot handle food, irritability may result; reducing food intake brings relief, still using [Text fragment] ...Tang.
When Yin reaches its extreme, restlessness may occur. Or in Yin Toxin (Yin Du, 阴毒) treated with fire ironing, or prolonged use of hot herbs causing restlessness, cool herbs must not be mistakenly used; instead, hot agents like Si Ni Tang (Four Reversals Decoction) or Fan Yin Dan (Return to Yin Pill) are used. If there is slight fever, irritability, and a deep and faint pulse, this is called "Yin Syndrome resembling Yang." Yin causes restlessness, Heat causes cold limbs; things reverse when they reach extremes. Generally, the pulse is the key: rapid pulses indicate Heat, slow pulses indicate Cold. This is very accurate. For example, if there is fever, irritability, red face, and a deep and faint pulse, it is a Yin Syndrome. Slight fever indicates Interior Cold. Irritability indicates Yin Excess. Dai Yang (Face Reddening like Dying Yang) is due to lower deficiency... [Text fragment] ...If the physician does not check the pulse and mistakes the restlessness of deficient Yang rising to the diaphragm for Excess Heat, using cool herbs will consume Qi and cause serious illness. *Waitai Miyao* records: Yin Excess causing restlessness is called Yin Restlessness; the patient wants to sit in a well, and hot herbs should be used. Zhang Zhongjing's Shaoyin pattern with a red face is treated with Si Ni Tang plus Cong Bai (Green Onion White).
Cold, fine and deep rapid pulse, irritability without desire to drink, is called Yin Excess repelling Yang. In Cold Damage Yin Excess repelling Yang, the patient is cold, pulse is fine... [Text fragment] ...irritability without desire to drink is the sign. If they desire to drink, it is not this pattern. Those who do not desire to drink should take Xia Pi Bao Zhi San (Eliminate Yin Preserve Yang Powder). Soon, the restlessness will move outward and recover. This herb disperses Cold Qi, allowing Heat Qi to rise, and cure follows sweating. Yan Huo San (Flame Powder) and Dan Sha Wan (Cinnabar Pill) also treat this.
Ge Yang (Repelled Yang) pattern: patient is cold, pulse is fine, deep, and rapid, irritability without drinking. It is said: Yin Toxin generally stems from Kidney Qi deficiency and Cold. Spleen... [Text fragment] ...external contraction of Wind-Cold causes Yang Qi to fail to guard, leading to headache, heavy waist, abdominal pain, eye pain, body fatigue, cold limbs, or much irritability/thirst, vague spirit. If cool herbs are mistakenly taken, thirst worsens, restlessness intensifies. Patients with this condition should immediately take acrid-hot herbs. Red face, blue-black nails. If Yin Toxin has infected, the disease feels heavy and hot, the six pulses are palpable deep against the bone but disappear with light pressure... [Text fragment] ...Cong Yun Method (Green Onion Moxibustion) or Ai Moxa... if hands and feet remain cold after three days, it is untreatable. Shou Zhen said: If heat persists after purgation, or... [Text fragment] ...deep and urgent, causing Yang Qi to be constrained and unable to circulate to the surface and limbs, resulting in whole-body coldness and unbearable pain. Red pain, dizziness, vagueness, dry or painful throat, dry thirst, false sweat, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal fullness, real irritability, oppression, panting... [Text fragment] ...extreme depth, with pulse deep, fine, and nearly absent, seems to misunderstand the principles of creation, and irritability transmits to Yin Toxin. Or failure to purge, extreme Heat leading to coma and impending death. Urgent purging would cause residual Yin to abruptly cease and Yang to die after calming. Not purging also leads to death. Patient... [Text fragment] ...How should the treatment be? Answer: Use Liang Ge San (Cool the Diaphragm Powder) or Huang Lian Jie Du Tang (Coptis Detoxification Decoction) to nourish Yin and retreat Yang. Only wish for the false Heat to gradually... [Text fragment] ...fullness, pulse gradually returns, until the pulse has some strength, then use San Yi Cheng Qi Tang (Three-One Bowel-Purging Decoction) to mildly purge. Or Jie Du plus Da Cheng Qi Tang... [Text fragment] ...understand this, thus mistaking it for Yin Syndrome, causing Yin-Yang treatment errors.
*Suzhou Wuyun Daylun* states: Qibo said: Qi... [Text fragment] ...and insults the unconquered. If insufficient, what one cannot conquer insults and attacks. What one conquers lightly insults. Wood excess... [Text fragment] ...Qi does not contend, so it relies on surplus to bully. Also, Wood deficiency, Metal conquers Earth, inversely injuring Wood, due to Wood insufficiency... [Text fragment] ...insult means mockery and contempt. Also: Fire smelts Metal, extreme Heat transforms into Water. Also... [Text fragment] ...Xi Jiao San (Rhinoceros Horn Powder, from *Shenghui Fang*) treats Cold Damage limb irritability, headache, dry mouth, and high fever.
Xi Jiao (Rhinoceros Horn), Gan Cao (Roasted slightly red and cut), Zhi Ke (Bran-fried slightly yellow, pith removed), Chi Shao Yao (Red Peony Root), Mai Men Dong (Heart removed, baked), Chi... [Text fragment] ...Fu Ling (Poria), Ge Gen (Kudzu Root)... [Text fragment] ...strain. Bu... [Text fragment] ...Mai Men Dong San (Ophiopogon Powder, from *Shenghui Fang*) treats Cold Damage severe Heat, dry mouth, irritability, no sweat.
Mai Men Dong (Half tael, heart removed), Ren Shen (Half tael, radix removed), Ma Huang (One tael, roots and joints removed), Zhi Zi Ren (Three fen), Sheng... [Text fragment] ...Gan Di Huang (Rehmannia)... [Text fragment] ...coarse, sift into powder.
Sheng Ma San (Cimicifuga Powder, from *Shenghui Fang*) treats Cold Damage body ache, head/face like fire, chest/heart irritability, back/shoulder oppression, loss of appetite.
Chuan Sheng Ma (Three fen), Ge Gen (One tael, cut), Qian Hu (One tael, radix removed), Ya Xiao (Horse Tooth Nitre, One tael), Zi Qin (Half... [Text fragment] ...tael), Zhi Mu... [Text fragment] ...half tael), Chi Shao Yao (Half tael), Xi Jiao (Half tael), Gan Cao (Half tael, roasted slightly red and cut), Xuan Shen (Half tael), Mai... [Text fragment] ...Men Dong (Heart removed... [Text fragment] ...one tael... [Text fragment] ...any time.
Zhu Ling San (Polyporus Powder, from *Shenghui Fang*) treats post-sweating Cold Damage, severe purgation, dry Stomach, irritability, insomnia, desire to drink... [Text fragment] ...water, give small amounts.
Zhu Ling (Black skin removed), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Ze Xie (Alisma), Gui Xin (Cinnamon Heart, each one tael), Chi Fu Ling (Two taels). Pound fine, sift into powder. Each dose not... [Text fragment] ...time... [Text fragment] ...Zhi Mu San (Anemarrhena Powder, from *Shenghui Fang*) treats Cold Damage headache, nasal congestion with phlegm obstruction, limb high fever with chills, vagueness, irritability.
Zhi Mu (One tael), Mai Men Dong (One tael, heart removed), Chuan Sheng Ma (One tael), Jie Geng (Half tael, radix removed), Xi Jiao... [Text fragment] ...half tael)... Chai Hu... [Text fragment] ...two cuts), Chi... [Text fragment] ...Shao Yao... [Text fragment] ...enter raw... [Text fragment] ...Jiang half... [Text fragment] ...Zi Qin San (Scutellaria Powder, from *Shenghui Fang*) treats Cold Damage body pain, head/face like fire, chest irritability, back/shoulder oppression, loss of appetite.
Zi Qin (Half tael), Mai Men Dong (One tael, heart removed), Ge Gen (Half tael, cut), Chuan Sheng Ma (One tael), Qian Hu (One tael... [Text fragment] ...radix removed)... [Text fragment] ...Xuan Shen... [Text fragment] ...powder. Each... [Text fragment] ...dose five... [Text fragment] ...Yin Chen San (Artemisia Capillaris Powder) treats post-Cold Damage recurrent Heat in the Heart, irritability/vagueness, much fear/startle, and insomnia.
Yin Chen, Fu Ling, Zhi Zi Ren, Chi Shao Yao, Mai Men Dong (Heart removed), Huang Qin (All half tael), Xi Jiao (One fen), Sheng... [Text fragment] ...Gan Di Huang... [Text fragment] ...warm... [Text fragment] ...take.
Treats post-sweating Cold Damage, residual body Heat, Heart/Shen irritability.
Zhi Zi Ren, Gan Cao (Roasted slightly red and cut), Huang Bo (Cut, each one tael). Pound coarse, sift into powder. Each dose four qian, with one medium bowl of water... [Text fragment] ...boil to six parts, strain, any time, warm take.
Treats Cold Damage irritability, inability to sleep.
Suan Zao Ren (One tael, slightly fried), Gan Cao (One tael, roasted slightly red and cut), Chi (Fermented Soybean, one he). Pound and sieve, with one and a half large bowls of water, boil... [Text fragment] ...to one bowl... [Text fragment] ...strain... [Text fragment] ...Treats Cold Damage without sweat, developing irritability, Heart oppression.
Ma Huang (One tael, roots/joints removed), Gan Cao (Half tael, roasted red and cut), Gui Xin (One tael), Mai Men Dong (Half tael, heart removed), Xing... [Text fragment] ...Ren (Half tael... [Text fragment] ...water soak... [Text fragment] ...hot take... [Text fragment] ...Zhi Zi Ren San (Gardenia Seed Powder) treats Cold Damage five to six days, chest/diaphragm irritability, high fever, inability to lie down.
Zhi Zi Ren, Chuan Sheng Ma, Chai Hu (Hair removed), Shi Gao (Gypsum), Sheng Gan Di Huang, Gan Cao (Roasted slightly red and cut), Ge Gen (Cut, above each one... [Text fragment] ...tael)... [Text fragment] ...warm take.
Bu Hui Mu San (Non-grey Wood Powder) treats post-sweating Cold Damage, and pre-sweating, irritability/oppression/confusion.
Bu Hui Mu (Two taels, fired red with cow dung), Yan Hu Suo, Zi Qin, Huang Yao (Each half tael), Gan Cao (Three fen, roasted slightly red and cut)... [Text fragment] ...Gan Ju... [Text fragment] ...bu... [Text fragment] ...any time... [Text fragment] ...Ge Gen San (Kudzu Powder) treats Cold Damage irritability, dry rebellion.
Ge Gen (Cut), Zhi Ke (Bran-fried slightly yellow, pith removed), Chuan Da Huang (Cut碎的 slightly fried), Mai Men Dong (Heart removed), Gan Cao (Roasted... [Text fragment] ...slightly red and cut)... [Text fragment] ...Bing... [Text fragment] ...warm... [Text fragment] ...Fu Ling Si Ni Tang treats post-sweating/purgation Cold Damage, disease unresolved, irritability.
Bai Fu Ling (Black skin removed, four taels), Ren Shen (One tael), Fu Zi (One raw, peeled, navel removed, broken into eight pieces), Gan Cao (Two taels), Gan... [Text fragment] ...Jiang... [Text fragment] ...(one tael... [Text fragment] ...Wu Zhu Yu Tang treats Shaoyin Cold Damage, vomiting/diarrhea, cold limbs, extreme irritability.
Wu Zhu Yu (Washed, baked, fried, one sheng), Ren Shen (Two taels). Above 咀 (chopped). Each dose five qian, one and a half bowls of water, raw Jiang and Zao cut large. ... [Text fragment] ...Da... [Text fragment] ...Zao two... [Text fragment] ...Zhi Mu Tang treats unresolved Cold Damage irritability, large pulse, panting/heat/headache.
Zhi Mu, Gua Lou Gen, Gan Cao (Slightly roasted one tael), Shi Gao (Two taels). Coarsely pound and sieve, each dose three qian, one bowl of water, add... [Text fragment] ...Jing Mi... [Text fragment] ...small amount... [Text fragment] ...Huang Qin San (Scutellaria Powder) treats Cold Damage headache, high fever, irritability.
Huang Qin (Remove black heart), Xuan Shen (Each two taels), Da Huang (Cut fried), Gan Cao (Roasted cut), Zhi Ke (Pith removed, bran-fried each... [Text fragment] ...one tael), Sheng... [Text fragment] ...Ma (... [Text fragment] ...Da Huang Tang treats Cold Damage Heart/Shen irritability, high fever, delirious speech, toxic gas remaining in chest/diaphragm.
Da Huang (Cut fried), Huang Lian (Remove whiskers), Gan Cao (Roasted each half tael cut), Mai Men Dong (Heart removed, baked), Chai Hu (Remove seedlings... [Text fragment] ...each one tael)... [Text fragment] ...above pound... [Text fragment] ...Ge Gen San (Kudzu Powder) treats Cold Damage irritability, reduces Heat.
Ge Gen (Cut), Huang... [Text fragment] ... (Cut), Gan Cao (Roasted cut five taels), Shi Gao (Ground three taels), Xiao Zhi Ren (Eight taels)... [Text fragment] ...above pound/grind into powder. ... [Text fragment] ...each dose... [Text fragment] ...Da An Wan (Great Peace Pill) treats Cold Damage irritability/oppression/confusion.
Ning Shui Shi (Half jin, mixed with red yellow earth for two nights, take water to grind powder, mix with Bo... [Text fragment] ...juice to make cakes, shade dry, grind again, mix again, shade dry twice as limit)... [Text fragment] ...Pu... [Text fragment] ...pill... [Text fragment] ...like bullet... [Text fragment] ...pellets... [Text fragment] ...Bu Hui Mu San (Non-grey Wood Powder) treats Cold Damage high fever, irritability/oppression/confusion.
Bu Hui Mu (Two taels), Hua Shi (Ground), Ning Shui Shi (Ground), Ban Lan Gen, Gan Cao (Raw, each one tael). Above pound/grind... [Text fragment] ...into powder. Each... [Text fragment] ...dose two... [Text fragment] ...Ji Qing San (Chicken White Powder) treats unresolved Cold Damage irritability/oppression/confusion.
Use Yu Jin two pieces, one raw, one roasted, pound/sift into powder, with one new-drawn bowl of water, one raw chicken egg white, mix evenly, take at once. ... [Text fragment] ...take... [Text fragment] ...Ba Shi San (Eight Stones Powder) treats Cold Damage Yang Excess irritability, lower bleeding, middle Heat causing restlessness.
Dai Zhe (Three taels), Ning Shui Shi, Gan Cao (Roasted/cut separately into powder), Bu Hui Mu (Each eight taels), Jin Xing Shi, Yin Xing Shi, Yun... [Text fragment] ...Mu... [Text fragment] ...Shi Gao... [Text fragment] ...Ji Ci... [Text fragment] ...jar in... [Text fragment] ...basin... [Text fragment] ...Jiang... [Text fragment] ...Ning Shui Shi Wan (Ning Shui Stone Pill) treats Cold Damage restlessness/oppression, dry mouth/thirst, delirium.
Ning Shui Shi (Half jin, fired with half sheng charcoal fire for half a day, take out, place on wet earth to remove fire toxicity, grind for two days to extreme fineness, store in porcelain jar, soak in well... [Text fragment] ...overnight)... [Text fragment] ...fine, glutinous rice... [Text fragment] ...porridge to form pills... [Text fragment] ...Mei Hong Tang (Plum Red Soup) treats Cold Damage irritability/delirium, throat/diaphragm oppression, dry mouth/much thirst.
Wu Mei Rou (Fried), Zhi Mu (Baked), Bei Mu (Heart removed), Huo Xiang Ye, Wu Wei Zi, Ha Fen, Ren Shen, Chi Fu Ling (Remove... [Text fragment] ...black skin)... [Text fragment] ...Da... [Text fragment] ...boil to... [Text fragment] ...six... [Text fragment] ...Bi Xiao San (Definitely Effective Powder) treats severe Cold Damage Heat, wild irritability/oppression, desire to develop jaundice, skin sores/rash,盛 Heat toxin, dry mouth/irritability.
Sheng Di Huang, Cao Long Dan (Both crushed/juiced, three parts total one bowl, soak horizontally squeeze Gan Cao powder one tael, wait for juice to enter, shade dry), Bo... [Text fragment] ... (Purple... [Text fragment] ...ye... [Text fragment] ...fat ones... [Text fragment] ...with Long... [Text fragment] ...nao,... [Text fragment] ...then separate... [Text fragment] ...Qian Shuang San (Lead Frost Powder) treats post-three-day Cold Damage Heart irritability/heat, delirium.
Qian Bai Shuang (One fen), Ya Xiao (One tael). Above grind uniformly, each dose half qian, adjust with raw Jiang/honey water. Children one spoon. ... [Text fragment] ...Lu Gen Tang (Reed Root Soup) treats Cold Damage Yang Toxin, five to six days or more, only chest irritability/heat, dry retching/restlessness.
Lu Gen (One tael), Zhi Mu (Baked), Gua Lou Gen, Chai Hu (Hair removed), Huang Qin (Remove black heart, each half tael), Gan Cao (Roasted... [Text fragment] ...cut three fen)... [Text fragment] ...above... [Text fragment] ...Long Dan Tang (Gentian Soup) treats post-Cold Damage Warm Disease irritability.
Long Nao, Wei Rui, Shao Yao, Huang Qin (Remove black heart), Shi Gao, Ma Huang (Roots/joints removed), Sheng Ma, Gan Cao (Roasted cut each three... [Text fragment] ...fen)... [Text fragment] ...Ge Gen... [Text fragment] ...Jiang one Zao... [Text fragment] ...large. ... [Text fragment] ...Ren Shen Tang (from *Shengji Zonglu*) treats post-seven-eight-day Cold Damage, post-sweating Heart irritability/thirst.
Ren Shen, Huang Qin (Remove black heart), Chai Hu (Hair removed), Ge Gen (Cut each one tael), Shan Zhi Zi Ren, Gan Cao (Roasted cut each... [Text fragment] ...three fen)... [Text fragment] ...above coarse... [Text fragment] ...Xiao Shi Wan (Nitrate Pill, from *Shengji Zonglu*) treats Cold Damage irritability, body heat, delirium.
Xiao Shi (Half tael), Dan Sha (One fen). Above finely grind, glutinous rice porridge to form pills like cherries. Each dose one pill, raw glutinous rice juice. ... [Text fragment] ...add oil... [Text fragment] ...one tael... [Text fragment] ...Shen Ying San (Spiritually Effective Powder, from *Shengji Zonglu*) treats Cold Damage Yin-Yang disharmony, developing irritability/oppression/confusion, Qi deficiency dry rebellion.
Dan Sha (Grind), Shi Liu Huang (Grind each one qian), Shang Xiao (One qian), Ha Fen (Three qian half), Ren Shen, Bai Fu Ling (Remove... [Text fragment] ...black skin each... [Text fragment] ...one fen)... [Text fragment] ...Zi Jin San (Purple Gold Powder) treats Cold Damage with Heat, uneasy irritability.
Yan Xiao (Eight taels), Liu Huang (Four taels), Dai Zhe Shi (Three taels), Gan Cao (Three taels baked). Above make powder, further pound in mortar... [Text fragment] ...treat. Sheng... [Text fragment] ...Jiang,... [Text fragment] ...Zhi Mu Tang treats Yangming Disease, cold body with internal irritability.
Zhi Mu, Ge Gen, Bai Zhu, Gan Cao (Each one tael roasted). Above cut, with three sheng of water, boil to obtain one sheng five he, strain, warm... [Text fragment] ...take five... [Text fragment] ...he. ... [Text fragment] ...Treats fever/aversion to cold, unceasing great thirst, irritability, muscle heat not desiring clothing, pulse洪大 (Hong Da, Surging and Large), pressing powerless, or eye pain/nasal... [Text fragment] ...dry, not Bai... [Text fragment] ...Huang... [Text fragment] ...(one tael), Dang Gui Shen (Two qian). Above 咀, water decoct take. ... [Text fragment] ...Treats Cold Damage medication grabbing Heart, irritability. (From *Bencao*)
Use Chi (Fermented Soybean) one sheng, Zhi Zi Ren four pieces, cut, three sheng water, boil to obtain one sheng, divide into three doses.