（附论）
夫伤寒 病之状。身热足寒。颈项强直。恶寒。头面热。摇头。猝口噤。背脊反张是也。
此
而不恶寒。为柔 。诊其脉沉细。此为 也。又论云。太阳病。发汗过多。因致 。其状令
人摇头。发热。颈项强急。腰身反张。或螈 口噤。但谓之刚 者。特以其无汗而反恶寒也
。柔 之状。摇头。发热。颈项强急。腰身反张。或螈 口噤。与刚 同。然谓之柔 者。
特以其自汗。不恶寒故也。 之谓之痉者。盖痉 一类。古人特以强直名之。又云。伤寒螈
。何以明之。螈者。筋脉急者也。 者。筋脉缓也。急则引而拘。缓则舒而伸。或拘或伸。
动而不止者。名曰螈 。俗谓之搐者。受病独深。内经曰。病筋脉相引而急。名曰螈。谓若
契合之契也。行则缓。身则紧。从则 。纵疾之从者。谓若放纵之纵也。以急为螈。以缓为
。理至明矣。螈 者。风疾也。而癫痫则螈 焉。伤寒螈 者。邪故气极也。热盛则风持
并经络。风主动。致四肢螈 而不宁也。故风温被火者。微发黄色。剧者如惊痫。时螈 。
言其热气。则剧盛也。伤寒病 于发螈 者。疾热已过矣。多难可制。内经曰。太阳终者。
载眼。反折螈 。绝汗乃出。大如贯珠者。身不流。是其螈 。为已过之疾也。又有四肢执
习。为四肢动而不止。似螈 而无力。不得伸纵者也。此为汗绝。螈 之证虽难已。若能以
被风条热之剂。折其大热。则螈 亦有生者。若妄加灼火。或引以发表之药。则死不旋踵。
经曰。一逆尚引日。再逆促命期。
歌曰。原来 病属膀胱。口噤如痫身反张。此是伤风感寒湿。故分两证。有柔刚。
病无汗者刚。葛根汤。有汗者柔。桂枝加葛根汤。二 并通用小续命汤。口噤。脚挛。
咬
属
其
有
汗
小
人
附术
方
羌活散 治伤寒阴痉。筋节急硬。阳痉即易瘥。阴痉即难瘥。
羌活 黄松木节（锉） 茯神 石膏 防风（各一两去芦头） 王不留行 桂心（各半
两）
麻黄
枣
二枚
如
附子散（一名人参散出圣惠方）治伤寒阴痉。颈项强直。四肢疼痛。足冷。
口噤。
附子（炮裂去皮脐） 人参（去芦头） 白茯苓 前胡（去芦头） 白术 麻黄（去根
节） 桂
心
（半两炮
制锉）
频服。
白术散 治伤寒阴痉。手足厥冷。筋脉拘急。汗出不止。
白术 桂心 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 防风（去芦头） 芎 甘草（炙微赤锉各二分）
上为
散。
麻黄散 治伤寒阴阳痉病。头痛壮热。百节酸疼。吐逆闷绝。口噤。腰背反张。
手足强直。
麻黄（一两去根节） 防风（一两去芦头） 赤茯苓（一两） 葳蕤（一两） 葛根（一
两半锉）
独
草（三
分
七分。
去滓。入淡竹沥一合。更煎三两沸。分温二服。日三四服。
治伤寒汗出后。成阴阳痉。骨节烦痛。不得屈伸。近之即痛。汗出短气。小便不利
。恶风。
附子（一两炮裂去皮脐） 白术（三分） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 上为散。每服五钱。
以水
一大
白术散 治伤寒阴痉。三日不瘥。手足厥冷。筋脉急。汗不出。恐有气内伤。
白术 白茯苓 麻黄（去根节） 五味子（各半两） 桂心（三分） 高良姜（一分锉）
羌活
（半
五分。
去滓。不计时候。温服。
柴胡散 治伤寒阴痉。闭目合面。手足厥逆。筋脉拘急。汗不止。
柴胡（一两半去苗） 白术 白茯苓 甘草（各三分炙） 五味子（一两） 干姜（炮
制锉）
附子
大盏。
生姜
桂心散 治伤寒阳痉。经二三日不瘥。毒瓦斯攻五脏。心神烦躁。四肢疼痛。
桂心 柴胡（去苗） 赤茯苓 五味子 麦门冬（去心） 槟榔 甘草（炙微赤锉） 细
辛
（以上
候。
温
羚羊角散 治伤寒阳痉。身热无汗。恶寒。头项强直。四肢疼痛。烦躁心悸。睡不
得。
羚羊角屑 犀角屑 防风（去芦头） 茯神 柴胡（去苗） 麦门冬（去心） 人参（去
芦头）
葛
散。每服
三
麦门冬散 治伤寒阳痉。身体壮热。项背强直。烦躁。发热恶寒。头面赤色。四
肢疼痛。
麦门冬（去心） 麻黄（去根节） 赤茯苓 知母 犀角屑 地骨皮 黄芩 赤芍药 白
藓
皮甘草（炙微赤锉） 杏仁（汤去皮尖双仁炮炒微黄各三分） 上为散。每服五钱。以水
一
大盏
龙齿散 治伤寒阳痉。通身大热。不渴。烦闷头疼。
龙齿 前胡（去芦头各三分） 犀角屑 木通 子芩（各三两） 甘草（一分炙微赤锉）
上
为散
一
石膏散 治伤寒阳痉。通身热。仰目。头痛。
石膏（二两） 龙齿（一两） 犀角屑 前胡（去芦头各半两） 秦艽（一两去苗）
上为散。
每服
不
防风散 治伤寒阳痉。壮热不歇。筋脉拘急。牙关急疼。
防风（去芦头） 木通（锉） 麦门冬（去心） 川升麻（以上各一两） 甘草（三分
炙赤锉）
上为
芎 散 治伤寒头痛。面色赤。发热。形如中风。常自汗出。呕逆。下之益烦。
心懊 。如
川大黄（锉碎微炒） 芎 （各一两） 独活（二两） 柴胡（一两半去苗） 防风（三
分去芦
头）
白藓皮散 治伤寒阴痉。壮热不歇。筋脉不能舒展。牙关疼急。不欲见食。
白藓皮 百合 木通 防风 川升麻（各一两） 羚羊角（三分） 石膏 龙齿（各一
两半）
上
温
龙齿散 治伤寒阳痉。通体大热。心神烦悸。
龙齿 前胡（去芦头各一两） 犀角屑（半两） 牛黄（半分别研） 麦门冬（一两去
心焙）
上为
牛黄散 治伤寒阳痉。发热恶寒。头项强直。四肢拘急。心神烦躁。
牛黄（细研） 麝香（细研） 朱砂（细研） 人参（去芦头） 赤茯苓 防风（去芦
头） 芎
甘草（炙微赤锉） 桂心 犀角屑 天麻 地骨皮 麦门冬（去心焙以上各一分） 上为细
散。
入
葛根汤 治太阳病无汗。而以小便少气上冲。口噤不得语。欲作刚 。
葛根（锉四两） 麻黄（去根节煎掠去沫焙） 芍药（各三两） 桂心（去粗皮） 甘
草（炙各
二两）
去滓。
大承气汤 治刚痉。胸满口噤。卧不着席。两脚挛急。龈齿。
大黄（锉四两） 浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁炙半斤） 枳实（去瓤炒一斤） 上 咀如麻豆
大。每
服五
石膏汤 治伤寒刚 。身热。仰目。头痛强项。
石膏（碎） 前胡（去芦头各一两） 犀角（镑） 防风（去叉） 芍药（各半两） 龙
齿（研二
分）
分。
去滓
羚羊角汤 治伤寒刚 。浑身壮热。头痛。口噤。筋脉拘急。心神躁闷。
羚羊角（镑） 百合 芎 木通（锉） 葛根（锉） 升麻 黄芩（去黑心各半两） 石
膏
（碎一
不
拘时
神术汤 治风湿恶寒。脉紧。解利无汗。
苍术 防风（各二两） 甘草（一两） 上 咀。生姜水煎。加葱白三寸。治刚 。加
羌活、
独
白术汤 治风湿恶风。脉缓。解利有汗。
白术（三两） 防风（二两） 甘草（一两） 上 咀。每服秤三钱。水一盏。生姜三
片。煎
至七
正
在表者。加桂枝、黄 、附子。热而在里者。加大黄。寒而在里者。加干姜、良姜、附子。
以上数经寒热。当以脉别之。
龙齿犀角汤 治伤寒刚 。通身壮热。
龙齿 犀角（镑） 前胡（去芦头各一两） 牛黄（一钱半） 上四味。将三味粗捣筛。
每服
五钱
犀角大黄散 治伤寒刚 。壮热头痛。筋脉不能展舒。
犀角（镑） 大黄（锉炒各一两） 芎 （半两） 石膏（二两） 牛黄（研半分）
上四味。捣
罗为
小续命汤 治伤寒刚 。无汗恶寒。口噤背强。
麻黄（去根节煎掠去沫） 桂心（去粗皮） 甘草（炙各半两） 防风（去叉分半） 芍
药白
术
煎至
夏病
栝蒌桂枝汤 治太阳病。其证备。身体强。KT KT 然脉反沉迟。自汗。此为
。恼栝蒌桂枝汤主
栝蒌根（二两） 桂枝（三两） 芍药（三两） 甘草（二两） 生姜（三两） 大枣
（十二枚）
上以
桂枝加葛根汤 治伤寒柔 。项背强。KT KT 然反汗出。恶风。
桂术汤 治伤寒柔 。手足厥冷。筋急。汗不止。
桂（去粗皮一两） 白术 人参 附子（炮裂去皮脐各三分）防风（去叉） 干姜
（炮）
甘草
附子白术汤 治伤寒柔 。手足逆冷。筋脉拘急。汗出不止。颈项强直。摇头。
口噤。
附子（炮裂去皮脐） 白术（各一两） 芎 独活（去芦头） 桂（去粗皮各半两）
上锉如
麻豆
五味子汤 治伤寒柔 。汗出。身体强直。手足多寒。
五味子（炒一两） 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 木香 槟榔（各三分） 桂（去粗皮） 白
术干姜
（炮）
服。
晚再
附子散 治伤寒柔 。身体直。汗出不止。腹内急痛。
附子（炮裂去皮脐） 干姜（炮） 甘草（炙锉） 桂（去粗皮） 人参（各半两）
上捣罗为
散。每
姜术汤 治时行。及伤寒后虚惫。发即闭眼合面者。柔 之后也。手足厥冷。筋
脉急强。汗
干姜（炮） 白术 桂（去皮各一两） 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 甘草（炙各半两） 防
风（去叉
一两）
柴胡饮 治伤寒柔 。四肢逆冷。汗不止。腹中痛。筋脉急。
柴胡（去苗） 赤茯苓（去黑皮各三分） 槟榔（煨锉） 五味子（炒各半两） 桂（去
粗皮）
高良
服。
茯苓汤 治伤寒柔 。病经三日不瘥。恐阴气攻五脏致损。
赤茯苓（去皮） 五味子（炒） 麦门冬（去心焙各二两） 柴胡（去苗一两半） 桂
（去皮一
两）
去滓。
温服
附子防风散 治伤寒柔 。闭目合面。手足厥冷。筋脉拘急。汗出不止。
白术 五味子 白茯苓 川芎 干姜（炮制锉） 甘草（炙微赤锉） 附子（炮裂去皮
脐）
防风
姜四片。
煎
羌活汤 治伤寒刚 。闭目合面。肢节急强。身热头疼。
羌活（去芦头） 王不留行 桂枝（去皮） 黄松节（各一两炒） 当归（焙） 茯神
（去木各
三）
每服五
钱。水
度。
桂枝加葛根栝蒌根汤 有汗者。柔也。
桂枝 芍药 葛根 栝蒌根（各二钱半） 上为末。每服五钱。水二小盏。生姜七片。
枣
二枚
桂枝加川芎防风汤 若发热自汗而不恶寒者。名柔 。
桂枝 芍药 生姜（各一两半） 甘草 防风 川芎（各一两） 大枣（六枚） 上细
锉。每
服
麻黄加独活防风汤 发汗太多。因致 。身热足寒。项强。恶寒。头热面赤。目
脉赤。头摇。口噤。背反张者。 病也。属太阳。若低视。下一足牵引肘膝相构。阳
明 也。若一目。或左或右斜视。并一手一足指搦者。少阳 也。汗之。止之。和之
。下之。各随其经。可使
麻黄（去节） 桂枝（各一两） 甘草（半两） 杏仁（二十五个去皮尖） 独活 防
风（各一
两）
小续命汤 伤寒病为 证。如中风之状。手挛如弓。摇头摆脑。身体战动。要看
其脉弱者。小续命汤主之。脉实。则切牙唇裂。大孔出血。急用大承气汤下之。口不
开者。用箸斡开灌
麻黄（去节） 人参 黄芩 白芍药 川芎 甘草 杏仁（去皮尖） 防己 官桂（各
一两）
防
煎七
分
(Attached Discussion)
The symptoms of Shanghan (Cold Damage) Jing disease (Spasm disease characterized by stiffness and convulsions) are: fever in the body, coldness in the feet, stiffness and rigidity of the neck and nape, aversion to cold, heat in the head and face, shaking of the head, sudden locking of the jaw (Trismus), and opisthotonos (backward arching of the back).
If this condition presents without aversion to cold, it is Rou Jing (Soft Spasm). Palpation reveals a deep and fine pulse; this confirms Rou Jing. Another discussion states that excessive sweating in Taiyang disease (Disease of the Bladder Meridian/Superficial Exterior Syndrome) can lead to Jing disease. The symptoms include head shaking, fever, stiffness and urgency of the neck, rigidity of the waist and body, or convulsions (Chirping and Uncoiling) and trismus. It is specifically called Gang Jing (Hard Spasm) because it is characterized by anhidrosis (absence of sweating) and aversion to cold.
The symptoms of Rou Jing are: head shaking, fever, stiffness and urgency of the neck, rigidity of the waist and body, or convulsions and trismus, which are identical to Gang Jing. However, it is called Rou Jing specifically because it presents with spontaneous sweating and no aversion to cold.
This disease is termed "Jing" (Spasm/Stiffness) because "Jing" refers to a category of diseases where ancient physicians specifically used the term "stiffness and rigidity" to describe it. Furthermore, regarding convulsions caused by Shanghan: how should they be understood? "Chi" (Convulsive contraction) refers to tense tendons and vessels; "Zong" (Relaxing extension) refers to relaxed tendons and vessels. Tension causes drawing and contraction; relaxation causes stretching and extension. When there is alternating contraction and extension, with continuous movement, it is named "Chi Zong" (Convulsions). Commonly known as "Chu" (Twitching), it indicates a deep pathological state. The *Neijing* (Classic of Internal Medicine) states: "When pathological conditions cause tendons and vessels to pull each other and become urgent, it is called Chi Zong." Here, "Qi" implies fitting together tightly, moving slowly but with a tight body; "Cong" implies letting go freely, like releasing restraint. Taking tension as Chi and relaxation as Zong makes the principle very clear.
Chi Zong is a type of wind disease; epilepsy also manifests with Chi Zong. Convulsions in Shanghan occur when pathogenic qi becomes extremely abundant. Excessive heat allows wind pathogens to invade the meridians and collaterals. Since wind is active in nature, it causes the limbs to undergo Chi Zong restlessly. Therefore, in Wind-Warmth diseases treated incorrectly with fire therapy, mild cases result in yellowing of the skin, while severe cases resemble惊痫 (Startle Epilepsy) with frequent Chi Zong. This indicates extreme heat.
In Shanghan, if Chi Zong occurs after the onset of high fever, it means the intense heat has passed, and the condition is often difficult to control. The *Neijing* states: "When the Qi of the Taiyang meridian terminates, one sees eyes rolling upward, opisthotonos, Chi Zong, and sweat emerging like pearls on a string, with the body stiff and immobile. This is Chi Zong, representing a critical stage of advanced disease."
There is also a condition where the four limbs tremble continuously, called "Zhi Xi," meaning the limbs move ceaselessly. It resembles Chi Zong but lacks strength and cannot extend. This is due to the exhaustion of fluids (Sweat/Yin). Although Chi Zeng is difficult to cure, if one uses formulas that dispel wind and clear heat to subdue the excessive heat, recovery is possible. If moxibustion is wrongly applied, or diaphoretic drugs are used indiscriminately, death will follow swiftly.
The Canon says: "One error may prolong life for a day; two errors will hasten the end of life."
Song Verse:
Originally, Jing disease belongs to the Bladder meridian.
With trismus resembling epilepsy and opisthotonos.
It is caused by wind injury and cold-damp invasion,
Thus divided into two syndromes: Soft and Hard.
No sweat indicates Hard Jing; use Gegen Tang (Kudzu Decoction).
Sweat indicates Soft Jing; use Guizhi Jia Gegen Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction plus Kudzu Root).
Both types of Jing can generally use Xiao Xuming Tang (Minor Continuation of Life Decoction).
For trismus, leg cramps, and biting...
Qianghuo San (Notopterygium Powder): Treats Yin Jing (Yin-type Spasm) of Shanghan. Symptoms include urgent and stiff joints. Yang Jing heals easily; Yin Jing is difficult to heal.
Ingredients: Qianghuo (Notopterygii Radix et Rhizoma), Huang Song Mu Jie (Pine Knot), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) [each 1 liang, remove radicle], Wangbuliuxing (Vaccariae Semen), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex) [each 0.5 liang].
Usage: Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Dazao (Jujubae Fructus) 2 pieces. (Note: Original text seems fragmented here regarding dosage/preparation, listed ingredients only).
Fuzi San (Aconite Powder, also known as Renshen Ren from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats Yin Jing of Shanghan. Symptoms include stiff neck and nape, pain in four limbs, cold feet, and trismus.
Ingredients: Fuzi (Prepared Aconiti Lateralis Radix, cracked, peel and core removed), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, remove radicle), Baifuling (White Poria), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, remove radicle), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, remove root and joints), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex) [0.5 liang, prepared and crushed].
Usage: Take frequently.
Baizhu San (Atractylodes Macrocephala Powder): Treats Yin Jing of Shanghan. Symptoms include cold extremities, tendon spasm, and incessant sweating.
Ingredients: Baizhu, Guixin, Fuzi (Prepared, cracked, peel and core removed), Fangfeng (Remove radicle), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, slightly red, crushed) [each 2 fen].
Usage: Grind all ingredients into a powder.
Mahuang San (Ephedra Powder): Treats Yin-Yang Jing disease of Shanghan. Symptoms include headache, high fever, soreness and pain in all joints, vomiting, stifling sensation, trismus, opisthotonos, and rigid limbs.
Ingredients: Mahuang (1 liang, remove root and joints), Fangfeng (1 liang, remove radicle), Chi Fuling (Red Poria) (1 liang), Weirui (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma) (1 liang), Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix) (1.5 liang, crushed), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix) [3 qian... 7 qian. Strain, add Dan Zhuli (Bamboo Sap) 1 he, boil for three boils, divide into two warm doses, take 3-4 times a day]. (Note: Text structure appears merged/disjointed).
(Another formula description, treating Yin-Yang Jing after sweating, with painful joints, inability to flex/extend, pain upon touch, shortness of breath with sweating, difficulty urinating, and aversion to wind.)
Ingredients: Fuzi (1 liang, prepared, cracked, peel and core removed), Baizhu (3 fen), Gancao (0.5 liang, honey-fried, slightly red, crushed).
Usage: Grind into powder. Take 5 qian per dose, with 1 large cup of water...
Baizhu San (Atractylodes Macrocephala Powder): Treats Yin Jing of Shanghan. If not healed after three days, with cold extremities, urgent tendons, and no sweat, suspect internal qi injury.
Ingredients: Baizhu, Baifuling (White Poria), Mahuang (remove root and joints), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus) [each 0.5 liang], Guixin (3 fen), Gaoliangjiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma) (1 fen, crushed), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Radix et Rhizoma) [0.5... 5 fen. Strain, take warm at any time].
Chaihu San (Bupleuri Powder): Treats Yin Jing of Shanghan. Symptoms include closed eyes and turned face, cold extremities, tendon spasm, and incessant sweating.
Ingredients: Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, remove sprouts) (1.5 liang), Baizhu, Baifuling, Gancao (honey-fried) [each 3 fen], Wuweizi (1 liang), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, prepared, crushed), Fuzi (... large cup. Shengjiang (Fresh Zingiberis Rhizoma)...).
Guixin San (Cinnamon Heart Powder): Treats Yang Jing of Shanghan. If not healed after 2-3 days, toxic vapors attack the five zang organs, causing mental restlessness and limb pain.
Ingredients: Guixin, Chaihu (remove sprouts), Chi Fuling, Wuweizi, Maidong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, remove heart), Binglang (Arecae Semen), Gancao (honey-fried, slightly red, crushed), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) [above... wait. Warm...].
Lingyangjiao San (Antelope Horn Powder): Treats Yang Jing of Shanghan. Symptoms include fever without sweat, aversion to cold, stiff neck and head, limb pain, restlessness, palpitations, and insomnia.
Ingredients: Lingyangjiao Xie (Antelopi Cornu Scraps), Xijiao Xie (Rhinocerotis Cornu Scraps), Fangfeng (remove radicle), Fushen, Chaihu (remove sprouts), Maidong (remove heart), Renshen (remove radicle), Ge... Powder. Take... 3...
Maidong San (Ophiopogon Powder): Treats Yang Jing of Shanghan. Symptoms include high fever, stiff neck and back, restlessness, fever with aversion to cold, red face, and limb pain.
Ingredients: Maidong (remove heart), Mahuang (remove root and joints), Chi Fuling, Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Xijiao Xie, Digupi (Lycii Cortex), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Chi Shaoyao (Red Paeoniae Radix), Baixianpi (Dictamni Cortex), Gancao (honey-fried, slightly red, crushed), Xingren (Pruni Armeniaci Semen, blanched, peel and twin kernels removed, prepared, fried until slightly yellow) [each 3 qian].
Usage: Grind into powder. Take 5 qian per dose, with 1 large cup of water...
Longchi San (Dragon Bone Powder): Treats Yang Jing of Shanghan. Symptoms include whole-body high fever, no thirst, stuffiness and headache.
Ingredients: Longchi (Dinosaur Bone), Qianhu (remove radicle) [each 3 fen], Xijiao Xie, Mutong (Akebiae Caulis), Ziqin (Scutellariae Radix) [each 3 liang], Gancao (1 fen, honey-fried, slightly red, crushed).
Usage: Grind into powder... 1...
Shigao San (Gypsum Powder): Treats Yang Jing of Shanghan. Symptoms include whole-body heat, upward gaze, and headache.
Ingredients: Shigao (2 liang), Longchi (1 liang), Xijiao Xie, Qianhu (remove radicle) [each 0.5 liang], Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix) (1 liang, remove sprouts).
Usage: Grind into powder. Take... No...
Fangfeng San (Saposhnikovia Powder): Treats Yang Jing of Shanghan. Symptoms include unremitting high fever, tendon spasm, and severe tooth-jaw pain.
Ingredients: Fangfeng (remove radicle), Mutong, Maidong (remove heart), Chuanshengma ( Cimicifugae Rhizoma) [each 1 liang], Gancao (3 fen, honey-fried, red, crushed).
Usage: Grind into...
Xiong San (Ligusticum Powder): Treats Shanghan headache, red face, fever, appearance similar to wind-stroke, spontaneous sweating, vomiting, worsening irritability after purgation, and mental anguish.
Ingredients: Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, crushed, slightly fried), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) [each 1 liang], Duhuo (2 liang), Chaihu (1.5 liang, remove sprouts), Fangfeng (3 fen, remove radicle).
Baixianpi San (Dictamnus Powder): Treats Yin Jing of Shanghan. Symptoms include unremitting high fever, inability of tendons to relax, severe tooth-jaw pain, and loss of appetite.
Ingredients: Baixianpi, Baihe (Lilii Bulbus), Mutong, Fangfeng, Chuanshengma [each 1 liang], Lingyangjiao (Antelope Horn) (3 qian), Shigao, Longchi [each 1.5 liang].
Usage: ... Warm...
Longchi San (Dragon Bone Powder): Treats Yang Jing of Shanghan. Symptoms include whole-body high fever, mental restlessness and palpitations.
Ingredients: Longchi, Qianhu (remove radicle) [each 1 liang], Xijiao Xie (0.5 liang), Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, separately ground), Maidong (1 liang, remove heart and bake).
Usage: Grind into...
Niuhuang San (Calculus Bovis Powder): Treats Yang Jing of Shanghan. Symptoms include fever with aversion to cold, stiff neck and head, limb spasms, and mental restlessness.
Ingredients: Niuhuang (finely ground), Shexiang (Moschus, finely ground), Zhusha (Cinnabar, finely ground), Renshen (remove radicle), Chi Fuling, Fangfeng (remove radicle), Xiong, Gancao (honey-fried, slightly red, crushed), Guixin, Xijiao Xie, Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), Digupi, Maidong (remove heart and bake) [above each 1 fen].
Usage: Grind into fine powder. Add...
Gegen Tang (Kudzu Decoction): Treats Taiyang disease with no sweat, scanty urination, rebellious qi rushing up, trismus preventing speech, impending Gang Jing (Hard Spasm).
Ingredients: Gegen (crushed, 4 liang), Mahuang (remove root and joints, boil, skim foam, bake), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix) [each 3 liang], Guixin (remove rough bark), Gancao (honey-fried) [each 2 liang].
Usage: Strain.
Da Chengqi Tang (Major Order the Qi Decoction): Treats Gang Jing. Symptoms include chest fullness, trismus, inability to lie flat (back does not touch the bed), cramping in both legs, and teeth grinding.
Ingredients: Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, crushed, 4 liang), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, remove rough bark, stir-fry with ginger juice, 0.5 jin), Zhishi (Immature Bitter Orange, remove pulp, stir-fry, 1 jin).
Usage: Cut into sizes like hemp seeds. Take 5...
Shigao Tang (Gypsum Decoction): Treats Shanghan Gang Jing. Symptoms include fever, upward gaze, headache, and stiff neck.
Ingredients: Shigao (crushed), Qianhu (remove radicle) [each 1 liang], Xijiao (Rhino Horn, sliced thin), Fangfeng (remove forked roots), Shaoyao [each 0.5 liang], Longchi (ground, 2 fen).
Usage: Divide. Strain.
Lingyangjiao Tang (Antelope Horn Decoction): Treats Shanghan Gang Jing. Symptoms include whole-body high fever, headache, trismus, tendon spasm, and mental agitation.
Ingredients: Lingyangjiao (sliced thin), Baihe, Xiong, Mutong (crushed), Gegen (crushed), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Huangqin (remove black heart) [each 0.5 liang], Shigao (crushed, 1... No. Anytime...).
Shenzhu Tang (Divine Efficacy Acute Decoction): Treats Wind-Dampness with aversion to cold, tight pulse, and exterior syndrome without sweat.
Ingredients: Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Fangfeng [each 2 liang], Gancao (1 liang).
Usage: Cut into pieces. Decoct with ginger water, add 3 cun of Congbai (Green Onion White). For Gang Jing, add Qianghuo, Du...
Baizhu Tang (Atractylodes Macrocephala Decoction): Treats Wind-Dampness with aversion to wind, slow pulse, and exterior syndrome with sweat.
Ingredients: Baizhu (3 liang), Fangfeng (2 liang), Gancao (1 liang).
Usage: Cut into pieces. Weigh 3 qian per dose, 1 cup of water, 3 slices of ginger, decoct to 7... Correct. For exterior patterns, add Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig), Huangqi (Astragali Radix), Fuzi. For interior heat, add Dahuang. For interior cold, add Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), Gaoliangjiang, Fuzi. Differentiate the cold and heat of these meridians by pulse.
Longchi Xijiao Tang (Dragon Bone and Rhino Horn Decoction): Treats Shanghan Gang Jing. Symptoms include whole-body high fever.
Ingredients: Longchi, Xijiao (sliced thin), Qianhu (remove radicle) [each 1 liang], Niuhuang (1.5 qian).
Usage: The above four ingredients, coarsely grind and sieve the first three. Take 5 qian...
Xijiao Dahuang San (Rhino Horn and Rhubarb Powder): Treats Shanghan Gang Jing. Symptoms include high fever, headache, and inability of tendons to extend.
Ingredients: Xijiao (sliced thin), Dahuang (crushed, fried) [each 1 liang], Xiong (0.5 liang), Shigao (2 liang), Niuhuang (ground, 0.5 fen).
Usage: The above four ingredients, pound and sift into...
Xiao Xuming Tang (Minor Continuation of Life Decoction): Treats Shanghan Gang Jing. Symptoms include no sweat, aversion to cold, trismus, and stiff back.
Ingredients: Mahuang (remove root and joints, boil, skim foam), Guixin (remove rough bark), Gancao (honey-fried) [each 0.5 liang], Fangfeng (remove forked roots, half portion), Shaoyao, Baizhu... Decoct to Summer Disease.
Gualou Guizhi Tang (Trichosanthes Root and Cinnamon Twig Decoction): Treats Taiyang disease with complete symptoms, body stiffness, KT KT (sound of stiffness), reverse deep-slow pulse, spontaneous sweating, indicating Jing disease. Gualou Guizhi Tang is the primary treatment.
Ingredients: Gualougen (Trichosanthis Radix) (2 liang), Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig) (3 liang), Shaoyao (3 liang), Gancao (2 liang), Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) (3 liang), Dazao (Jujube) (12 pieces).
Usage: With...
Guizhi Jia Gegen Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction plus Kudzu Root): Treats Shanghan Rou Jing. Symptoms include stiff neck and back, KT KT sound, reverse sweating, and aversion to wind.
Ingredients: Guishu Tang (Here the text seems erroneous, listing "Guishu Tang" then describing Rou Jing, followed by ingredients for Guizhi Jia Gegen Tang logic, but strictly translating the text provided): Gui (Cinnamon, remove rough bark, 1 liang), Baizhu, Renshen, Fuzi (prepared, cracked, peel/core removed, each 3 fen), Fangfeng (remove fork), Ganjiang (prepared), Gancao...
Fuzi Baizhu Tang (Aconite and Atractylodes Macrocephala Decoction): Treats Shanghan Rou Jing. Symptoms include cold extremities, tendon spasm, incessant sweating, stiff neck, head shaking, and trismus.
Ingredients: Fuzi (prepared, cracked, peel/core removed), Baizhu [each 1 liang], Xiong, Duhuo (remove radicle), Gui (remove rough bark) [each 0.5 liang].
Usage: Cut into... Hemp bean size...
Wuweizi Tang (Schisandra Decoction): Treats Shanghan Rou Jing. Symptoms include sweating, body stiffness, and cold hands and feet.
Ingredients: Wuweizi (fried, 1 liang), Fuzi (prepared, cracked, peel/core removed), Muxiang (Costus Root), Binglang (Areca Seed) [each 3 fen], Gui (remove rough bark), Baizhu, Ganjiang (prepared).
Usage: Take. Evening again...
Fuzi San (Aconite Powder): Treats Shanghan Rou Jing. Symptoms include straight body, incessant sweating, and acute abdominal pain.
Ingredients: Fuzi (prepared, cracked, peel/core removed), Ganjiang (prepared), Gancao (honey-fried, crushed), Gui (remove rough bark), Renshen [each 0.5 liang].
Usage: Pound and sift into powder. Each...
Jiangshu Tang (Ginger and Atractylodes Decoction): Treats epidemic seasonings, and deficiency/exhaustion after Shanghan. Onset involves closing eyes and turning face, following Rou Jing. Symptoms include cold extremities, urgent and strong tendons, sweat...
Ingredients: Ganjiang (prepared), Baizhu, Gui (remove bark) [each 1 liang], Fuzi (prepared, cracked, peel/core removed), Gancao (honey-fried) [each 0.5 liang], Fangfeng (remove fork, 1 liang).
Chaihu Yin (Bupleuri Drink): Treats Shanghan Rou Jing. Symptoms include cold extremities, incessant sweating, abdominal pain, and tendon spasm.
Ingredients: Chaihu (remove sprouts), Chi Fuling (remove black skin) [each 3 fen], Binglang (baked, crushed), Wuweizi (fried) [each 0.5 liang], Gui (remove rough bark), Gaoliang... Take.
Fuling Tang (Poria Decoction): Treats Shanghan Rou Jing. If not healed after three days, fear yin qi attacking the five zang organs causing damage.
Ingredients: Chi Fuling (remove skin), Wuweizi (fried), Maidong (remove heart, bake) [each 2 liang], Chaihu (remove sprouts, 1.5 liang), Gui (remove bark, 1 liang).
Usage: Strain. Take warm.
Fuzi Fangfeng San (Aconite and Saposhnikovia Powder): Treats Shanghan Rou Jing. Symptoms include closed eyes and turned face, cold extremities, tendon spasm, and incessant sweating.
Ingredients: Baizhu, Wuweizi, Baifuling, Chuanxiong, Ganjiang (prepared, crushed), Gancao (honey-fried, slightly red, crushed), Fuzi (prepared, cracked, peel/core removed), Fangfeng... Ginger 4 slices. Decoct...
Qianghuo Tang (Notopterygium Decoction): Treats Shanghan Gang Jing. Symptoms include closed eyes and turned face, urgent and strong limb joints, fever, and headache.
Ingredients: Qianghuo (remove radicle), Wangbuliuxing, Guizhi (remove bark), Huang Songjie (Pine Joint) [each 1 liang, fried], Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, baked), Fushen (remove wood) [each 3]. Take 5 qian per dose. Water... Degree.
Guizhi Jia Gegen Gualougen Tang (Cinnamon Twig plus Kudzu Root and Trichosanthes Root Decoction): For those with sweat, it is Rou Jing.
Ingredients: Guizhi, Shaoyao, Gegen, Gualougen [each 2.5 qian].
Usage: Grind into powder. Take 5 qian, 2 small cups of water, 7 slices of ginger, 2 jujubes.
Guizhi Jia Chuanxiong Fangfeng Tang (Cinnamon Twig plus Ligusticum and Saposhnikovia Decoction): If fever and spontaneous sweating occur without aversion to cold, it is named Rou Jing.
Ingredients: Guizhi, Shaoyao, Shengjiang [each 1.5 liang], Gancao, Fangfeng, Chuanxiong [each 1 liang], Dazao (6 pieces).
Usage: Finely cut. Each...
Mahuang Jia Duhuo Fangfeng Tang (Ephedra plus Angelica Pubescens and Saposhnikovia Decoction): Excessive sweating leads to Jing. Symptoms include body heat and foot cold, stiff neck, aversion to cold, hot head and red face, red eye vessels, head shaking, trismus, and opisthotonos. This is Jing disease, belonging to Taiyang. If looking down, one foot pulling elbow and knee together, it is Yangming Jing. If one eye, or slanting left/right, with one hand and foot fingers grasping, it is Shaoyang Jing. Use diaphoresis, stopping, harmonizing, or purging methods according to the meridian, and it can be cured.
Ingredients: Mahuang (remove joints), Guizhi [each 1 liang], Gancao (0.5 liang), Xingren (25 pieces, remove peel and tips), Duhuo, Fangfeng [each 1 liang].
Xiao Xuming Tang: Shanghan Jing syndrome resembles wind-stroke: hand cramping like a bow, head shaking, body trembling. If the pulse is weak, Xiao Xuming Tang is primary. If the pulse is excess, teeth grinding, lip splitting, and bleeding from the anus occur; urgently use Da Chengqi Tang to purge. If the mouth is closed, pry open with chopsticks and administer...
Ingredients: Mahuang (remove joints), Renshen, Huangqin, Baishaoyao (White Paeonia Root), Chuanxiong, Gancao, Xingren (remove peel and tips), Fangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix), Guanguui (Official Cinnamon) [each 1 liang]. Fang... Decoct to 7 parts.