夫肺气上通于喉咙。胃经外连于咽嗌。其气和平。则呼吸咽纳无所妨碍。若脾肺壅热。
熏
二
之剂
气血
之。
方
天门冬煎 治喉痈。咽嗌不利。
生天门冬（汁二升） 人参（一两） 生麦门冬（汁二升） 生姜（汁一升） 生地黄
（汁一升）
桂
三分） 牛
黄
又
煎
盛
防风散 治喉痈。及咽喉垂倒等证。
防风（去叉一两） 白附子（三分） 地骨皮（半两） 麝香（研三分） 丹砂（研） 腻
粉（研）
白
温酒
调下。
治悬痈。咽中生息肉。舌肿。（出圣惠方）
用羊蹄草煮汁。热含冷吐。良。
射干汤 治喉痈。咽喉嗌肿塞。及心肺热极。吐纳不利。
射干（半两） 升麻 大黄（锉生用） 恶实（生用各一两） 木通（锉三分） 马蔺
子（炒半
两）
许。
搅令
治悬痈肿痛。喉咽不利。（出圣惠方）
射干（半两） 木鳖子（一分） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 川大黄（一分锉碎末微炒） 川
升麻
（一
丸
咽津
玄参散（出圣惠方）治悬痈肿痛不下食。
射干 大黄（各半两） 甘草（一分） 玄参〔一分（两）〕 升麻（半两） 上细末。
每服三
钱。
破毒妙方（出危氏方）
白矾 巴豆（去壳） 红内消 草乌尖 猪牙皂角 薄荷〔各三（二）钱〕 上为细末。
好
酸醋
治喉痈闭方（出直指方）
白明矾（ ） 牙硝（各一钱） 胭脂（半钱） 上研细烂。乌梅肉丸。旋含咽。
治悬痈。乘热暴肿长痛。咽中生息肉。及舌肿方。（一名干姜汤出圣惠方）
干姜（炮制锉） 半夏（汤浸七遍去滑） 上等分末。以少少着舌上。一方。用盐、豉
和涂
所患
治喉中悬痈垂长。咽中妨闷。（出圣惠方）
用烧盐末。枯矾末。各一两相和。以箸头点之。即消。
启关散 治风热客搏上焦。悬痈肿痛。
恶实（炒） 甘草（生各一两） 上为散。每服二钱匕。水一盏。煎六分。旋含之。良
久咽
下。
马牙硝散（出圣惠方）治喉痈。及伤寒热后咽痛。闭塞不通。毒瓦斯上冲。
用马牙硝半两。细研为散。每服一钱。绵裹含咽津。以通为度。
又方
用童子小便。四五岁者一合。并铜钱二文。含。一方用盐不用钱。
治悬痈肿痛。咽喉不利。胸中烦热。宜服此方。（出圣惠方）
射干（一两） 玄参（半两） 川升麻（半两） 白矾（半两） 白药（半两） 黄药
（半两） 天
竺黄
入研了
药令
犀角散（出圣惠方）治咽喉中生痈疮肿痛。
犀角屑（一两） 玄参（三分） 黄 （一两锉） 黄芩（三分） 络石（三分） 败
酱（三分）
白蔹
一中盏。
煎
治咽喉猝生痈肿。饮食不通方。（出圣惠方）
用烧秤锤令赤。纳一盏醋中。令沸止。饮之。一方用酒。
治悬痈肿胀长数寸。随喉出入不得食方。
令病患大开口。以箸按舌下。烧小烙针于竹管中烙。即愈。少根不尽。渐更烙之。即以
盐涂
硼砂散（出圣惠方）治悬痈肿痛。
硼砂（别研） 马牙硝（枯） 滑石 寒水石（以上各二钱） 脑子（别研一钱） 白
矾〔枯一钱
（分）半〕 上研令极细。每服半钱。新汲水调下。不拘时候。
铅霜散（出圣惠方）治悬痈肿胀疼痛。
铅霜（一分） 甘草（一分半生半熟捣罗为末） 上都研为散。每服以绵裹半钱。含咽
津。
瘥。
治悬痈。咽中生息肉舌肿方。
日初出。向日张口。使妇人用左裙。裙住其头上七下。瘥。
治喉内生痈（出经验良方）
用五倍子为末。入白僵蚕、甘草为末。用白梅肉为丸。噙化。其痈自破。
治喉痈卒肿方（出圣惠方）
用薏苡仁。吞二枚即瘥。一方用一两。水一大盏。煎至五分去滓。顿服之。
治悬痈卒肿（出圣惠方）
用 砂二（半）钱。绵裹含咽津。瘥。
帝钟风。即喉间帝钟长肿。有长数寸者。
用食盐 过。鸦毛蘸下即消。不须针破。破则伤人。一方绵裹箸头。拄盐揩。日六七度
易。
圣烟筒 治悬痈肿胀。肿闭塞。急令开口。看有蛾无蛾。若有。须是针破方可。若
望不见。以蓖麻子打碎。用纸卷作筒。一头烧烟起。竟以烟熏咽喉内。自然可开。才
望见。即以三棱针刺破。出紫血半盏许。便愈。其有贵宦之家。不容用针者。则惑之曰
。用笔蘸药。先以针安笔心内刺之。一方。用巴豆根据前法烧熏。或只以蓖麻子、巴豆二
药。榨油在纸上。作纸捻
治咽喉间生肉层层相叠。渐渐肿起不痛。多日乃有窍子。臭气自出。遂进食饮。（传
信适用
用臭橘叶煎汤。连服愈。
油膏 治咽喉生痈。药不下。及喉闭等证。
生麻油（半斤 皂角拾梃用生绢滤去滓） 上灌此麻油。实时疮穿。脓血吐出而愈。
治喉痈方
杨立之。自广府通判归楚州。喉间生痈。既肿溃而脓血流注。晓夕不止。寝食俱废。医
者束
之矣
喉
则屏去无害。遂食之。殊为甘香。稍复加益至半斤许。痛处已宽。满一斤始觉味辛辣。脓血
顿尽。粥HT 入口了无滞碍。明日招吉老谢而问之。对曰。君居南方。多食鹧鸪。此禽好啖半
夏。久而毒发。故以姜治之。今病源已清。无服他药。予记唐小说载崔魏公暴亡。医梁新。
诊之曰。中食毒。仆曰。常好食竹鸡。梁曰。竹鸡多食半夏苗。盖其毒也。命捩生姜汁。
拆
治喉痛方
以山豆根。常常含咽津。
治肉蛾喉痹。
用白矾半两飞过。入半碗沸汤调。通口服之。血胞随手自消。若经少时。变作血脓。难
医。
半夏浓朴汤 治咽中如炙肉脔。
半夏〔三（五）两〕 浓朴（三两） 茯苓（四两） 紫苏叶（二两） 上为细末。每
服五钱。
水二
雄黄散 治咽漏疮。初生结喉上。如痈肿。破后有眼子。
雄黄 密陀僧〔各一（分）钱〕 腻粉〔三钱（匕）〕 麝香（一字） 上研为细末。
未破。
用
破毒丹 治单双雕。
上用巴豆一枚。纸裹火内炮令擘破声为度。去纸。揭起头皮 子。左雕于右鼻内着。右
雕于
白丁香丸 治咽喉双雕。及单雕。
用白丁香二十个（家雀屎是也） 以沙糖如胡桃大一块。同滚研。分作三丸。每一丸。
用
薄绵
治猝喉中生肉。\x
以绵裹箸头。拄盐揩。日六七度易。
The lung meridian connects upwards to the throat. The stomach meridian connects externally to the pharynx. When the qi of these areas is harmonious and smooth, respiration and swallowing will not be obstructed. If heat pathogens accumulate in the spleen and lungs, steaming upward, it will impede the flow of qi and blood.
Tianmendong Decoction (Asparagus Root Decoction): Treats laryngeal carbuncle (suppurative inflammation of the throat) and dysphagia/dysphonia.
Raw Tianmendong (Asparagi Radix, juice 2 sheng) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang) Raw Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, juice 2 sheng) Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, juice 1 sheng) Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix, juice 1 sheng) [Note: Original text has omissions, likely contains Guizhi etc.]
Fangfeng Powder: Treats laryngeal carbuncle, and conditions such as prolapse or inversion of the throat tissues.
Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, de-awned 1 liang) Baifuzi (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix, 3 fen) Digupi (Lycii Cortex, 0.5 liang) Shexiang (Moscus, ground 3 fen) Dansha (Cinnabaris, ground) Nifen (Calomelas, ground)
Take with warm wine.
Treatment for Xuan Yong (abscess of the soft palate), polyps growing in the throat, and tongue swelling. (From *Taiping Shenghui Fang*)
Boil Yangti Cao (Radix Atractylodis Chinensis or similar herb, context implies a specific local herb) juice. Gargle while hot, spit out when cool. Effective.
Sheye Tang (Belamcanda Decoction): Treats laryngeal carbuncle, swelling and blockage of the throat, extreme heat in the heart and lungs, and difficulty in breathing and exhalation.
Sheye (Belamcandae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang) Shengma (Bupleuri Radix) Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, crushed raw) Eshi (Arctii Fructus, raw, each 1 liang) Mutong (Akebiae Caulis, crushed 3 fen) Malinzi (Iris lactea var. chinensis seed, stir-fried 0.5 liang)
[Note: Omission in original text, likely decoction method.]
Treatment for Xuan Yong swelling and pain, throat obstruction. (From *Taiping Shenghui Fang*)
Sheye (Belamcandae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang) Mugiezi (Momordicae Semen, 1 fen) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, stir-baked slightly red, crushed) Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 1 fen, crushed into powder, slightly stir-fried) Chuan Shengma (Bupleuri Radix, 1 liang)
[Note: Omission in original text, likely pill preparation and administration.]
Xuansan Powder (From *Taiping Shenghui Fang*): Treats Xuan Yong swelling and pain, inability to eat.
Sheye (Belamcandae Rhizoma) Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, each 0.5 liang) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 fen) Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix, 1 fen) Shengma (Bupleuri Radix, 0.5 liang) Grind all herbs into fine powder.
Take 3 qian per dose.
Podu Miaofang (Miraculous Formula for Breaking Toxins) (From *Wei Shi Fang* / *Weiji Baoshu*)
Baifan (Alumen) Badou (Crotonis Semen, shelled) Hong Neixiao (Red Nixiaoxiao - likely a mineral/herb mix) Caowu Jian (Aconiti Radix Lateralis Preparata tip) Zhuya Zaojiao (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus) Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba, each 3 qian or 2 qian) Grind all herbs into fine powder.
Mix with good vinegar.
Formula for Treating Laryngeal Carbuncle Blockage (From *Zhizhi Fang*)
Bai Mingfan (Alumen refined) Yaxiao (Natrii Sulfas) Ge Yan (Cochineal, each 1 qian) Grind finely. Form pills with meat of Wumei (Mume Fructus). Hold in mouth and swallow saliva as needed.
Formula for Treating Xuan Yong, sudden swelling and pain due to heat, polyps in throat, and tongue swelling. (Also known as Ganjiang Tang, From *Taiping Shenghui Fang*)
Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed, crushed) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, soaked in water 7 times to remove slipperiness) Equal parts of above, grind into powder. Apply a small amount to the tongue. Another method: Mix salt and Douchi (Fermented Soybeans) and apply topically.
Treatment for long Xuan Yong hanging in the throat, feeling of obstruction in the pharynx. (From *Taiping Shenghui Fang*)
Mix burnt salt powder and Kufan (calcined alum), 1 liang each. Apply with the tip of a chopstick to the lesion. It will resolve immediately.
Qiguan San (Opening Gate Powder): Treats wind-heat attacking the upper jiao, causing Xuan Yong swelling and pain.
Eshi (Arctii Fructus, stir-fried) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, raw, each 1 liang) Grind into powder. Take 2 qian bishi per dose. Add 1 sheng of water, decoct to 0.6 sheng. Hold in mouth, swallow after a while. Effective.
Mayaxiao San (Halloysitum Powder) (From *Taiping Shenghui Fang*): Treats laryngeal carbuncle, and post-febrile sore throat from cold damage, blockage, and toxic qi rushing upward.
Use 0.5 liang of Mayaxiao (Halloysitum Rubrum/Nitrum variant, often refers to Sodium Nitrate/Saltpeter in this context). Grind finely into powder. Take 1 qian per dose. Wrap in cotton, hold in mouth, swallow saliva. Stop when patent.
Another Prescription
Use urine from a healthy boy aged 4-5 (1 he). Include 2 copper coins. Hold in mouth. Another method uses salt instead of coins.
Treatment for Xuan Yong swelling and pain, throat obstruction, and chest irritability. Suitable for this formula. (From *Taiping Shenghui Fang*)
Sheye (Belamcandae Rhizoma, 1 liang) Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix, 0.5 liang) Chuan Shengma (Bupleuri Radix, 0.5 liang) Baifan (Alumen, 0.5 liang) Baiyao (White Herb/Medicine, 0.5 liang) Huangyao (Yellow Herb/Medicine, 0.5 liang) Tianzhuhuang (Bambusae Calamus)
[Note: Omission in original text, likely grinding and administration.]
Xijiao San (Rhinoceros Horn Powder) (From *Taiping Shenghui Fang*): Treats sores and swelling in the throat.
Xijiao Xie (Rhinocerotis Cornu, shaved, 1 liang) Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix, 3 fen) Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 1 liang, crushed) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 3 fen) Luoshi (Trachelospermi Caulis, 3 fen) Baijiang (Patriniae Radix, 3 fen) Bailing (Ampelopsis Radix)
[Note: Omission in original text, likely decoction method.]
Formula for Sudden Throat Carbuncle Swelling Preventing Eating (From *Taiping Shenghui Fang*)
Heat a lead weight until red. Place it into one sheng of vinegar. Wait until boiling stops. Drink the vinegar. Another method uses wine.
Formula for Xuan Yong Swelling Growing Several Inches, Preventing Food Intake Due to Throat Obstruction.
Have the patient open their mouth wide. Press down on the tongue base with a chopstick. Heat a small cauterizing needle inside a bamboo tube. Cauterize the lesion. It will heal. If not fully treated, repeat gradually. Then apply salt.
Pengsha San (Borax Powder) (From *Taiping Shenghui Fang*): Treats Xuan Yong swelling and pain.
Pengsha (Borax, separately ground) Mayaxiao (Halloysitum/Nitrum, calcined) Huashi (Kaolinite) Hanshuishi (Hydrargyri Oxydum Rubrum/Cool Water Stone, each 2 qian) Naobi (Camphora, separately ground 1 qian) Baifan (Alumen, calcined 1.5 qian) Grind all to extremely fine powder. Take 0.5 qian per dose, mixed with fresh well water. No time restriction.
Qianshuang San (Lead Frost Powder) (From *Taiping Shenghui Fang*): Treats Xuan Yong swelling and pain.
Qianshuang (Plumbi Carbonas, 1 fen) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1.5 fen, half raw half cooked, pounded into powder) Grind together into powder. Wrap 0.5 qian in cotton for each dose. Hold in mouth and swallow saliva.
Treatment for Xuan Yong, polyps in throat, and tongue swelling.
At sunrise, face the sun and open mouth. Have a woman cover the patient's head with her left skirt seven times. Cured.
Treatment for Internal Throat Carbuncle (From *Jingyan Liangfang*)
Grind Wubeizi (Chinese Gall) into powder. Add Baixiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus) and Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) powders. Form pills with white plum meat. Hold in mouth to dissolve. The carbuncle will rupture spontaneously.
Formula for Sudden Throat Carbuncle Swelling (From *Taiping Shenghui Fang*)
Use Yiyiren (Coicis Semen). Swallow two grains for cure. Another method: Use 1 liang, 1 sheng of water, decoct to 0.5 sheng, strain, take in one dose.
Treatment for Sudden Xuan Yong Swelling (From *Taiping Shenghui Fang*)
Use Naosha (Sal Ammoniac) 2 qian. Wrap in cotton, hold in mouth, swallow saliva. Cured.
Dizhong Feng (Emperor Bell Wind): Refers to swelling of the Dizhong (uvula) in the throat, sometimes growing several inches long.
Pass salt through fire. Dip a crow feather in the salt and apply. It resolves immediately. Do not puncture with a needle; puncturing harms the person. Another method: Wrap salt in cotton on a chopstick tip, rub the area. Change 6-7 times daily.
Sheng Yantong (Holy Smoke Tube): Treats Xuan Yong swelling blocking the airway. Urgently open the mouth. Check for "mo" (tonsillar enlargement). If present, must puncture with a needle. If not visible, crush Castor seeds (Bidanzi). Roll paper into a tube. Light one end to produce smoke. Direct smoke into the throat. It will naturally open. Once visible, puncture with a three-edged needle. Release half a sheng of purple blood. Cure follows. For nobles who forbid needles, deceive them by saying... Use a brush dipped in medicine. Insert a needle into the brush handle to prick. Another method: Cauterize using Badou (Crotonis Semen) according to previous methods. Or simply use Bidanzi (Ricini Semen) and Badou. Press oil onto paper, make a paper wick, burn and smoke.
Treatment for layered flesh growth in throat, slowly swelling without pain, developing holes after many days, emitting foul odor, then allowing food intake. (From *Chuanxin Shi Yong Fang*)
Decoct Chouju Ye (Foliage of Citrus aurantium) and drink continuously until cured.
Yougao (Oil Ointment): Treats throat carbuncle where medicine cannot go down, and throat closure conditions.
Sheng Ma You (Sesame Oil, 0.5 jin) Saojiao (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus, 10 stalks, filter residue through raw silk) Pour this sesame oil into the throat. The abscess will burst immediately, pus and blood will be expelled, and cure follows.
Formula for Treating Throat Carbuncle
Yang Lizhi resigned as Vice Prefect of Guangfu and returned to Chuzhou. He developed a throat carbuncle. It swelled, ruptured, and pus/blood flowed incessantly day and night. Sleep and appetite ceased. Physicians were helpless.
[Note: Omission in original text, likely treatment description.]
Throat
Then removed the harm, so he ate it. It was very delicious. Gradually increased to about half a jin. Pain eased. Only when reaching one jin did it taste spicy. Pus and blood stopped completely. Porridge entered mouth without obstruction. Next day, invited Ji Lao to thank and ask. Answered: "You live in the south, eating many Partridges. This bird likes to eat Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma). Over time, toxicity develops. Hence treated with Ginger to resolve it. Now the source is cleared, no need for other medicines." I recall Tang novels recording Duke Cui's sudden death. Doctor Liang Xin diagnosed: "Food poisoning." I said: "He liked eating Bamboo Chickens." Liang said: "Bamboo Chickens eat Banxia shoots, which causes toxicity." Ordered to squeeze Ginger juice...
Formula for Sore Throat
Always hold Shan Dou Gen (Sophorae Tonkinensis Radix et Rhizoma) in mouth and swallow saliva.
Treatment for Rou E (Flesh Moth) Hou Bi (Sore Throat).
Use 0.5 liang of Baifan (Alumen) passed through water (refined). Mix with half bowl of boiling water. Drink thoroughly. Blood clots will disappear instantly. If delayed, it turns into bloody pus, difficult to treat.
Banxia Houpo Tang (Pinellia and Magnolia Bark Decoction): Treats sensation of roasted meat lump in throat (Globus Hystericus).
Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 3 liang or 5 liang) Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 3 liang) Fuling (Poria, 4 liang) Zisu Ye (Perillae Folium, 2 liang) Grind into fine powder. Take 5 qian per dose.
Water 2 sheng...
Xionghuang San (Realgar Powder): Treats Yan Lou Chuang (throat fistula/sore). Initially appears on Jie Hou (laryngeal prominence) like a carbuncle. After rupture, leaves an opening.
Xionghuang (Realgar) Mituosen (Litharge) (each 1 qian or 1 fen) Nifen (Calomelas, 3 qian or 3 qian bishi) Shexiang (Moscus, 1 zi) Grind into fine powder.
For unruptured stage...
Podu Dan (Toxin-Breaking Pill): Treats Dan Shuang Diao (single/double throat lesions).
Use 1 Badou (Crotonis Semen). Wrap in paper, roast in fire until it cracks. Remove paper. Lift scalp... Left Diao placed in right nostril, Right Diao in...
Baidingxiang Wan (White Sparrow Dropping Pill): Treats throat Shuang Diao and Dan Diao.
Use 20 Baidingxiang (Home Sparrow Droppings). With rock sugar the size of a walnut, roll/grind together. Divide into 3 pills. Each pill wrapped in thin silk...
Treatment for Sudden Flesh Growth in Throat.
Wrap chopstick tip in cotton, dip in salt, rub. Change 6-7 times daily.