（附论）
夫目为外所伤。轻者因物撞击。胞睑肿痛。重者或致目睛突出。但眼带未断。即纳睑中。
急
之
龙木论云。偶初被物撞破外障。此眼初患之时。忽然被物误有打撞。睑胞睛珠。痛肿难
开。
歌曰。非理因遭撞破伤。不任疼痛甚慌张。瞳仁撞打色昏浊。恶血仍流在眼眶。欲疗还
须镰
撞刺生翳外障。此眼初患之时。因被物误有撞刺着。治疗不尽。有余痕积血。在睑 之
中
饮
歌曰。若有撞刺翳生根。治之不尽有余痕。待他痛定徒磨治。劝君将息忌淫嗔。觉热更
须将
方
压热饮子（出龙木）治偶被物撞破外障。
犀角（镑） 大黄（锉炒） 知母（焙） 人参 白茯苓（去黑皮） 黄芩（去黑心） 黑
参（各
一两）
五分。
食后
赤芍药散（出圣惠方）治眼撞打着疼痛。
赤芍药（一两） 茺蔚子（一两） 防风（去芦头） 芎 本 桂心 黄 （锉） 枳
壳
（熟
不
时温服
治目睛为物伤。疼痛不可忍者。（传信适用方）
以牛尿。日两次点之。避风。虽黑睛破者亦可疗。
琥珀散（出圣惠方）
治眼撞打着瞳仁。不损目睛。有瘀血不散。疼痛不可忍。
琥珀（细研） 当归（锉微炒） 川大黄（锉碎微炒各一两） 赤芍药 羚羊角屑 桃
仁（汤
浸去
钱。
人参汤（出龙木论）
治撞碎生翳外障。
人参（二两） 黑参 茯苓（白者去黑皮） 黄芩（去黑心） 五味子 羌活（去芦头）
细辛
（去
滓
温服
龙盐膏（圣济总录）治砂土入眼睛。不可忍。肿赤者。
盐 龙脑 硼砂（研） 马牙硝（研） 朱砂（研飞过） 蕤仁 杏仁（去皮尖） 上
等分研
细。再
瞿麦散（出圣惠方）治眯不出生肤翳。
瞿麦穗 干姜（炮各半两） 上为细末。以井水调服二钱。日二。食后。
治稻麦芒等入目中方。（出龙木论）
取出蛴螬。以新布覆目上。将蛴螬从布上磨之。芒出着布良。
白鱼方（出圣惠方）治沙石草木。入目中不出。
以书中白鱼。和乳汁注目中。一方以衣中白鱼。曝干为末点。
治杂物眯眼不出方。（出圣惠方）
以蚕砂拣令净。空心。用新汲水调下十枚。勿嚼破。
又方（出圣惠方）治杂物眯目不出。
上用寻根白皮。取新者一片。如箸大。削一头薄令软滑。可渐渐入眼目中拨之。须臾自
出。
又方（出圣惠方）治杂物眯目不出。
用新大麦半合煮汁。渐注目中即出。
又方（出圣惠方）
用白 荷根。取心捣绞汁。滴入眼中立出。
又方（出圣惠方）
用甑带烧灰细研。每服二钱。水调服之即出。
又方（出圣惠方）
东墙上马齿苋。烧灰细研。少许点 头即出。
又方（出圣惠方）
用生粟米七颗烂嚼。并唾洗之即出。
又方（出圣惠方）
用鸡肝中血少许。取滴目中即出。
又方（出圣惠方）
用豉三七粒。以水浸洗目。视之即出。
又方（出圣惠方）
以酥少许纳鼻中。取随眯目左右。垂头卧少时。令流入目中。泪与眯物同出。
又方（出危氏方）治飞丝入眼肿痛。
刮指甲上细屑。箸头点津液。和爪屑点入眼目。其丝自随爪拔出。
又方（出危氏方）
以石菖蒲椎破。如丝在左眼。菖蒲塞右鼻中。在右眼眶塞左鼻中。百发百中。
治眯眼方。（出龙木论）
以食盐并鼓罡水。视之立出。灰眯人眼。以麻油滴入眼中即出。
又方（出海上方）治眼飞丝入肿痛。
以白菜及蔓荆菜。揉手帕内。擘开眼。滴汁三两点即出。
治眯目不明方。（出圣惠方）
雄羊鹿筋。擘之如拔箸法。纳筋口中熟嚼。擘眼内。着瞳子睑上。以手当睑上轻 之。
若有
出时
墨运方（出危氏方）
治飞丝入眼。令人眼睛胀突出。痛不可忍。兼治胀膜。及草芒沙石。眯
用新笔两三管。濡好墨更换。频运睛上。飞丝缠笔而出即安。一方治云母并入眼。点大
小
退热茺蔚散（出龙木论）治证同前。
茺蔚子（二两） 防风（去芦） 芎 桔梗（锉炒） 人参 知母（各一两焙）
本（去苗
土
除风散（出龙木论）治偶被物撞破外障。
防风（去芦二两） 车前子 本（去苗土） 细辛（去苗叶） 芎 五味子 桔梗
（锉炒
各
经效散 治撞刺生翳。
大黄 当归 芍药（各半两） 粉草 北柴胡（各二两去芦） 连翘（各一分） 犀角
（一钱
浸入）
生干地黄散 治眼忽被撞打着。肿涩疼痛。
生干地黄 芎 羚羊角屑 川大黄（锉碎微炒以上各一两） 赤芍药 枳壳（麸炒微
黄
去瓤）
服。
木通汤 治目伤睛损。
木通（锉） 赤芍药 大黄（锉各一两半） 白芷（三分） 防风（去芦头） 山栀子
仁（各一
两）
更煎两
治伤损眼药。
大黄（半两） 当归 乳香 没药 赤芍药 甘草（各二钱半） 上为散。酒一碗。水
一碗。同
地黄膏 治被物撞打。
生地黄（一合） 黄连（一两） 黄柏 寒水石（各半两） 上为地黄研自然汁。和药
成饼
子。要
能逐去
三胆汁点眼方。治目为物所伤。
羊胆（二枚） 鸡胆（三枚） 鲤鱼胆（二枚） 上摘破。将汁合匀。每点目。三上。
生地肤方 治目为物所伤。睛陷 肉。
以生地肤子去土洗二两。绞取汁。瓷盒盛。每取少许点目。各月将干者。煎取浓汁用。
又方 治为物所伤。或 肉宜用。
以杏仁。汤浸。去皮尖双仁烂研。用人乳化开。日三度。点弩肉上。
物落眼方。治麦芒及尘土。并物入眼不出。
上为大藕一截。净洗烂捣。以帛子裹于眼上。挹取汁。落眼中立出。鲤鱼胆、鸡肝筋血、
墨
睛为物所伤损破方。
牛涎日二点。避风。黑睛破亦瘥。
(Attached Discussion)
The eye is injured by external objects. In mild cases, it is due to impact from an object, causing swelling and pain in the eyelids; in severe cases, it may lead to protrusion of the eyeball. As long as the ocular ligaments are not severed, the eyeball can be returned into the eyelid.
*Longmu Lun* (Treatise on Dragon Wood) states: Occasionally, the outer obstruction is initially ruptured by an object. This occurs when the eye first becomes diseased, suddenly being accidentally struck or bumped, causing the eyelids and eyeball to swell and hurt so much that they cannot be opened.
The verse says: Suffering injury from an unprovoked collision, enduring unbearable pain with great panic. The pupil becomes cloudy in color due to the blow, and evil blood remains flowing in the orbital cavity. To treat this, one must still use a blade to pierce the outer obstruction where the nebula has grown. This happens when the eye is first injured by accidental collision or piercing. If treatment is incomplete, residual scars and accumulated blood remain within the eyelid.
The verse says: If there is a nebula rooted from collision and piercing, incomplete treatment leaves residual traces. Waiting until the pain subsides only leads to futile grinding therapy. I advise you to rest and recuperate, avoiding excessive anger and resentment.
Jue Re Geng Xu Jiang Ya Re Yin Zi (Cooling Heat and Further Suppressing Heat Drink, from *Longmu Lun*): Treats occasional rupture of the outer obstruction by an object.
Rhinoceros Horn (sliced) Rhubarb (crushed and stir-fried) Anemone Root (roasted) Ginseng White Poria (black skin removed) Scutellaria Root (black heart removed) Black Ginseng (each 1 liang)
5 fen.
Take after meals.
Chi Shao Yao San (Red Peony Powder, from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats pain caused by eye collision.
Red Peony Root (1 liang) Motherwort Fruit (1 liang) Saposhnikovia Root (rhizome removed) Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome Ligusticum Sinense Rhizome Cinnamon Twig Astragalus Root (crushed) Bitter Orange (bran-fried until slightly yellow, pith removed)
Take warm occasionally.
Treating eyeball injury by objects, with unbearable pain. (From *Chuanxin Shi Yong Fang*)
Apply cow urine twice daily into the eyes. Avoid wind. Even if the black cornea is broken, it can be treated.
Hu Po San (Amber Powder, from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats eye collision affecting the pupil without damaging the eyeball, but with undissipated blood stasis causing unbearable pain.
Amber (finely ground) Angelica Sinensis Root (crushed and lightly stir-fried) Rheum Palmatum Rhizome (crushed and lightly stir-fried, each 1 liang) Red Peony Root Antelope Horn Shavings Peach Kernels (soaked in water, skin and twin kernels removed)
Qian.
Ren Shen Tang (Ginseng Decoction, from *Longmu Lun*)
Treats shattered outer obstruction with nebula formation.
Ginseng (2 liang) Black Ginseng Poria Alba (white ones, black skin removed) Scutellaria Root (black heart removed) Schisandra Berry Notopterygium Rhizome (rhizome removed) Asiatic Sweetflag Rhizome (rhizome and leaves removed)
Dregs discarded.
Take warm.
Long Yan Gao (Dragon Salt Ointment, from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats sand and dirt entering the eyes, causing unbearable suffering. For redness and swelling.
Salt Borneol Borax (ground) Sodium Sulfate Crystals (ground) Cinnabar (ground and washed through) Prunus Armeniaca Kernel Almond (skin and tips removed) Mix equal parts, grind finely. Again...
Qu Mai San (Knotweed Powder, from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats foreign bodies stuck causing skin-like nebula.
Knotweed Flower Spikes Dried Ginger (processed, each half liang) Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian mixed well well water. Twice daily, after meals.
Methods for treating rice and wheat awns entering the eye. (From *Longmu Lun*)
Remove the larva of *Otiorhynchus sulcatus*, cover the eye with new cloth, and rub the larva on the cloth. It is best if the awn comes out attached to the cloth.
Bai Yu Fang (White Fish Formula, from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats sand, stones, wood, and grass entering the eye and unable to come out.
Use bookworms found in books, mix with milk, and drip into the eye. Another method uses bookworms from clothes, dried and ground into powder for application.
Methods for treating miscellaneous objects stuck in the eye. (From *Shenghui Fang*)
Select clean silkworm excrement. On an empty stomach, take 10 pills mixed with fresh well water. Do not chew.
Another formula (from *Shenghui Fang*) for treating miscellaneous objects stuck in the eye.
Use fresh white bark from the root of Xungen. Take a piece about the size of a chopstick, shave one end thin and soft so it can be gently inserted into the eye to dislodge the object. It will come out shortly.
Another formula (from *Shenghui Fang*) for treating miscellaneous objects stuck in the eye.
Boil half he of fresh barley in water, and gradually drip the juice into the eye to expel the object.
Another formula (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Use the heart of white lotus root. Crush and squeeze the juice. Drip into the eye for immediate expulsion.
Another formula (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Burn steamer straps to ash, grind finely. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with water for immediate expulsion.
Another formula (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Burn purslane growing on the east wall to ash, grind finely. Apply a small amount to the head/eye area for immediate expulsion.
Another formula (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Chew 7 raw millet grains thoroughly. Use saliva to wash the eye for immediate expulsion.
Another formula (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Take a small amount of chicken liver blood and drip into the eye for immediate expulsion.
Another formula (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Soak 3-7 fermented soybeans in water and wash the eye. The object will come out upon viewing.
Another formula (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Place a small amount of clarified butter in the nostril corresponding to the side of the foreign body. Lie down with head lowered for a while, allowing it to flow into the eye. Tears and the foreign body will exit together.
Another formula (from *Wei Shi Fang*) for treating flying silk entering the eye causing swelling and pain.
Scrape fine shavings from fingernails. Dip a chopstick tip in saliva, mix with nail shavings, and apply to the eye. The silk will be pulled out along with the nails.
Another formula (from *Wei Shi Fang*)
Crush Acorus Tatarinowii Rhizome. If the silk is in the left eye, plug the right nostril with it; if in the right eye, plug the left nostril. Highly effective.
Methods for treating stuck eyes. (From *Longmu Lun*)
Use table salt and drum gang water; view immediately to expel. For dust in the eye, apply sesame oil drops to expel.
Another formula (from *Hai Shang Fang*) for treating flying silk entering the eye causing swelling and pain.
Rub Chinese cabbage and Vitex fruit branches in a handkerchief, open the eye, and drip 2-3 drops of juice to expel.
Method for treating blurred vision from stuck objects. (From *Shenghui Fang*)
Male sheep deer tendon. Split like pulling a chopstick. Chew thoroughly in the mouth. Place inside the split eye onto the pupil/eyelid. Cover the eyelid with your palm and gently rub.
If there is
Expulsion time
Mo Yun Fang (Ink Rubbing Method, from *Wei Shi Fang*)
Treats flying silk entering the eye, causing eye bulging and protrusion. Unbearable pain. Also treats swollen membranes, as well as grass awns, sand, and stones stuck in the eye.
Use 2-3 new brushes, dip in good ink and replace frequently. Rub frequently over the eyes. The flying silk wraps around the brush and exits, bringing relief. Another formula treats cloud mica entering the eye, applying large and small...
Tui Re Chong Wei San (Heat-Reducing Motherwort Powder, from *Longmu Lun*): Treats conditions identical to the above.
Motherwort Fruit (2 liang) Saposhnikovia Root (rhizome removed) Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome Platycodon Root (crushed and stir-fried) Ginseng Anemone Root (each 1 liang, roasted)
Ligusticum Sinense Rhizome (seedlings removed, soil removed)
Chu Feng San (Wind-Removing Powder, from *Longmu Lun*): Treats occasional rupture of the outer obstruction by an object.
Saposhnikovia Root (rhizome removed, 2 liang) Plantago Seed Ligusticum Sinense Rhizome (seedlings and soil removed) Asiatic Sweetflag Rhizome (seedlings and leaves removed) Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome Schisandra Berry Platycodon Root
(crushed and stir-fried)
Each...
Jing Xiao San: Treats collision/piercing causing nebula formation.
Rhubarb Angelica Sinensis Root Peony Root (each half liang) Licorice Root North Bupleurum Root (each 2 liang, rhizome removed) Forsythia Fruit (each 1 fen) Rhinoceros Horn
(1 qian
Soaked)
Sheng Gan Di Huang San: Treats sudden eye collision causing swelling, dryness, and pain.
Raw Rehmannia Root Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome Antelope Horn Shavings Rheum Palmatum Rhizome (crushed and lightly stir-fried, each 1 liang above) Red Peony Root Bitter Orange (bran-fried until slightly yellow)
Remove pulp)
Take.
Mu Tong Tang: Treats eye injury and damage to the eyeball.
Akebia Stem (crushed) Red Peony Root Rhubarb (crushed, each 1.5 liang) Angelica Dahurica Root (3 fen) Saposhnikovia Root (rhizome removed) Gardenia Fruit
Kernel (each 1
liang)
Boil further for two...
Treatment for eye trauma ointment.
Rhubarb (half liang) Angelica Sinensis Root Frankincense Myrrh Red Peony Root Licorice Root (each 2.5 qian) Grind into powder. One bowl of wine. One bowl of
water. Together...
Di Huang Gao: Treats injury from object collision.
Fresh Rehmannia Root (1 he) Coptis Rhizome (1 liang) Phellodendron Bark Halloysitum Rubrum (each half liang) Grind Fresh Rehmannia Root to extract natural juice. Mix with medicine
into cake
form. Need
to be able to expel...
San Dan Zhi Dian Yan Fang (Three Gallbladder Juice Eye Drop Method). Treats eye injury by objects.
Sheep Gallbladder (2 pieces) Chicken Gallbladder (3 pieces) Carp Gallbladder (2 pieces) Break open all. Mix juices evenly. Apply to eyes three times.
Sheng Di Fu Fang: Treats eye injury by objects. Eyeball sinking into flesh.
Wash 2 liang of Fresh Kochia Fruit to remove soil. Squeeze to obtain juice. Store in porcelain box. Take a small amount to apply to eyes each month. Use concentrated juice boiled from dried material.
Another formula: Treats injury by objects. Or fleshy growths should use this.
Almonds. Soak in water, remove skin and twin kernels, grind thoroughly. Dilute with human milk. Apply three times daily to the fleshy growth.
Wu Luo Yan Fang: Treats wheat awns and dust, and objects entering the eye and not coming out.
Take a section of large lotus root. Wash clean and crush thoroughly. Wrap in cloth over the eye. Squeeze juice. Drops into the eye, the object exits immediately. Carp gallbladder, chicken liver tendon blood,
ink
Eye Injury and Perforation by Objects Formula.
Cow saliva applied twice daily. Avoid wind. Even perforated black cornea heals.