（附论）
夫脾肺有热。蕴积不散。传播肝经。流注血脉。上冲于目。发生睑 息肉。胀起攀丝白
睛。
方
柴胡汤（出圣济总录）治眼赤息肉。生翳膜不见物。
柴胡（去芦） 大黄（锉炒各一两半） 决明子（炒） 泽泻 栀子仁 升麻 芍药 白
茯苓
（去黑
（汤浸去皮
尖双仁
至
一钟。
点眼石胆丸（出圣济总录）治眼赤风泪出。痒烂久积。生翳息肉。
石胆（研） 铜青（研） 朱砂（去石研） 干姜 龙脑（研） 戎盐（研各一分） 秦
皮（去粗
皮）
鱼骨（去
甲）
临卧。
内大
泻肝汤（出千金方）治眼赤。漠漠不见物。息肉生。
柴胡 芍药 大黄（各四两） 决明子 泽泻 杏仁（去皮尖） 黄芩（各三两） 升
麻枳实 栀子仁 竹叶（各二两） 上 咀。水九升。煮取二升七合。三分服。热多体壮。
加大黄一
红水眼药。止泪去瘀肉。
胡椒 荜茇 干姜 回回黑呵子 诃子皮 银朱（各五钱） 海螵蛸 牡丹皮 丁香（各
四钱）
干蓝汤（出千金方）
治眼 生赤脉息肉。涩痛不开。热势不歇。及目睛黄。
干蓝 车前子 秦皮（去粗皮） 细辛（去苗叶） 决明子 山栀子仁 升麻 芍药 甘
草
（炙
一
盏。
菊花汤（出圣济总录）治息肉淫肤初发。睑 渐渐胀起。攀丝白睛。
菊花 茯神（去木） 防风（去芦） 玄参 升麻（锉） 大黄（锉炒一两半） 石膏
（研） 芎
服。
乳香散（出神效方）点攀睛瘀肉。
黄丹（一两二钱水飞过沥干） 白矾（一两银器内盛汁） 乳香 没药（各一钱） 鹰
条（一
钱半）
器内化成
汁。次
熟绢罗
前胡汤（出圣济总录）治眼赤膜不见物。或生息肉。
前胡（去芦头） 决明子（炒） 黄连（去须） 芍药 大黄 升麻（各二分） 山栀
子仁
枳壳（
滓。
下
葳蕤汤（出圣济总录）治眼生息肉淫肤。
葳蕤 升麻 黄连（去须各一两半） 秦皮（去粗皮三分） 山栀子仁 地骨皮 甘草
（炙
锉各
卧温
生地黄丸（出直指方）明目活血。消去瘀肉。
人参 防风（各半两） 当归 川芎 生地黄（各一两） 全蝎（五尾） 干白蒺藜（炒
去刺
一两）
洗轮散 治风热攻注。眼生息肉。兼翳膜疼痛。
黄连膏（出危氏方）治一切眼目。瘀肉攀睛。风痒泪落不止。
上取水。入香硝金内。熬至七分淘出。令经宿。水面浮匀者。取出控干。以纸袋子盛。
风中
大枣煎（一名大枣膏出千金方）治眼生赤脉息肉。急痛不开。如芥在眼碜
痛。
石盐膏（出千金方）治眼中息肉。
驴脂 石盐末 上等分和合令调。注目两 头。日三夜一。瘥。
贝齿散（出千金方）治目中生息肉肤翳。稍长欲满目。闭瞳子及珠管。
贝齿（七枚烧为末） 珍珠（等分一方用米炒） 上合治如粉。以注翳上。日三度甚良。
亦
治目
黄连汤（出圣惠方）
治眼热 肉。及赤痒急痛不可忍。如芥子在眼。
黄连（一两碎） 竹叶（一两切） 上以水一升半。煎至半升。置铜器中。汤上煎似稀
饧。
至卧
食
点眼蜗牛浆。（出圣惠方）治息肉淫肤。赤白膜。
以生蜗牛一枚。去其靥。纳丹朱末于口中。火上炙沸。以绵注取汁。敷 中。
薤白方（出圣济总录）治息肉淫肤。
用薤白新者。以刀截安肤翳上。令遍膜 。
又方（出圣济总录）治息肉淫肤。
以丹砂一两。五月五日研令粉。置铜器中。以浆水合腊水各一盏。浸一日。曝干。用铜
刀子
又方（出千金方）治目中息肉。
以五加不闻水声者。根去土取皮。捣末一升。和上酒二升。浸七日外。一两时服之。禁
醋二
佛手膏 治眼内瘀肉。浮膜侵睛。
用硼砂放在盒子内一日。纸封定。至午刻取出硼砂。以冷水浮洗过。研为粉。以箸头点
入眼
又方（出龙木论）治眼有白翳息肉。
取马齿苋一大握洗。和朴硝少许。以绢裹安眼上。数易之。
(Attached Discussion)
When heat accumulates in the Spleen and Lung, it stagnates and does not dissipate, spreading to the Liver Meridian, flowing into the blood vessels, rushing upward to the eyes, causing polyps on the eyelids. These swell and protrude, extending filaments onto the white of the eye (Sclera).
Prescriptions:
Chaihu Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction) [Source: *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats red eyes with polyps, formation of pterygium-like membranes obscuring vision.
Ingredients: Chai Hu (*Bupleuri Radix*, removed rhizome), Da Huang (*Rhei Radix et Rhizoma*, crushed and stir-fried, each 1.5 liang), Jue Ming Zi (*Cassiae Semen*, stir-fried), Ze Xie (*Alismatis Rhizoma*), Zhi Zi Ren (*Gardeniae Fructus*, seed only), Sheng Ma (*Cimicifugae Rhizoma*), Shao Yao (*Paeoniae Radix*), Bai Fu Ling (*Poria*, removed black skin).
Usage: The above herbs are cut into small pieces. Add three sheng of water, boil to obtain one sheng. Take in divided doses.
Dian Yan Shi Dan Wan (Stone Gall Pill for Eye Application) [Source: *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats red eyes, tearing upon exposure to wind, chronic itching and ulceration, formation of pterygium and polyps.
Ingredients: Shi Dan (*Calcanis*, ground), Tong Qing (*Vitrioli Viridis*, ground), Zhu Sha (*Cinnabaris*, impurities removed and ground), Gan Jiang (*Zingiberis Rhizoma干燥*, ground), Long Nao (*Borneolum Syntheticum*, ground), Rong Yan (*Natrii Chloridum*, ground, each 1 fen), Qin Pi (*Fraxini Cortex*, rough bark removed), Yu Gu (*Fish Bone*, nail-like parts removed).
Usage: Apply before retiring.
Nei Da Xie Gan Tang (Internal Great Draining Liver Decoction) [Source: *Qianjin Fang*]: Treats red eyes, blurred vision, and formation of polyps.
Ingredients: Chai Hu (*Bupleuri Radix*), Shao Yao (*Paeoniae Radix*), Da Huang (*Rhei Radix et Rhizoma*, each 4 liang), Jue Ming Zi (*Cassiae Semen*), Ze Xie (*Alismatis Rhizoma*), Xing Ren (*Pruni Armeniaci Semen Amaram*, skin and tip removed), Huang Qin (*Scutellariae Radix*, each 3 liang), Sheng Ma (*Cimicifugae Rhizoma*), Zhi Shi (*Aurantii Fructus Immaturus*), Zhi Zi Ren (*Gardeniae Fructus*, seed only), Zhu Ye (*Bambusae Folium*, each 2 liang).
Usage: Cut the above herbs into small pieces. Add nine sheng of water, boil to obtain two sheng seven he. Divide into three doses. If heat is excessive and the constitution is strong, increase the dosage of Da Huang.
Hong Shui Yan Yao (Red Water Eye Medicine): Stops tearing and removes fleshy overgrowths (pterygium).
Ingredients: Hu Jiao (*Piperis Longi Fructus*), Bi Ba (*Piperis Kadsurae Fructus*), Gan Jiang (*Zingiberis Rhizoma干燥*), Hui Hui Hei He Zi (*Terminalia chebula Retz.*, black variety), He Zi Pi (*Terminalia Chebulae Pericarpium*), Yin Zhu (*Realgar*, processed), Hai Piao Xiao (*Sepiae Endoconcha*), Mu Dan Pi (*Moutan Cortex*), Ding Xiang (*Caryophylli Flos*, each 4 qian; Hu Jiao, Bi Ba, Gan Jiang, Hui Hui Hei He Zi, He Zi Pi, Yin Zhu each 5 qian).
Gan Lan Tang (Dry Indigo Decoction) [Source: *Qianjin Fang*]: Treats red vascular polyps in the eye, astringent pain preventing opening, persistent heat, and yellowing of the eyeball.
Ingredients: Gan Lan (*Indigotis Radix*), Che Qian Zi (*Plantaginis Semen*), Qin Pi (*Fraxini Cortex*, rough bark removed), Xi Xin (*Asari Radix et Rhizoma*, seedlings and leaves removed), Jue Ming Zi (*Cassiae Semen*), Shan Zhi Zi Ren (*Gardeniae Fructus*, seed only), Sheng Ma (*Cimicifugae Rhizoma*), Shao Yao (*Paeoniae Radix*), Gan Cao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, honey-roasted).
Usage: Cut the above herbs into small pieces. Add one zhan and a half of water, boil to obtain one zhan. Take warm.
Ju Hua Tang (Chrysanthemum Decoction) [Source: *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats early-stage pterygium and skin overgrowth, gradual swelling of the eyelids, and extension onto the sclera.
Ingredients: Ju Hua (*Chrysanthemi Flos*), Fu Shen (*Poria with Hostwood*, woody core removed), Fang Feng (*Saposhnikoviae Radix*, removed rhizome), Xuan Shen (*Scrophulariae Radix*), Sheng Ma (*Cimicifugae Rhizoma*, crushed), Da Huang (*Rhei Radix et Rhizoma*, crushed and stir-fried, 1.5 liang), Shi Gao (*Gypsum Fibrosum*, ground), Xiong Duan (*Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma*).
Usage: Cut the above herbs into small pieces. Add three sheng of water, boil to obtain one sheng. Take in divided warm doses.
Ru Xiang San (Frankincense Powder) [Source: *Shenxiao Fang*]: For eye application to treat pterygium and fleshy overgrowths.
Ingredients: Huang Dan (*Lithargyri*, 1.2 qian, water-washed and drained), Bai Fan (*Alumen*, 1 liang, melted in a silver vessel), Ru Xiang (*Olibanum*), Mo Yao (*Myrrha*, each 1 qian), Ying Tiao (*Eagle Strip/Feather?, 1.5 qian*).
Usage: Melt in a vessel, filter through fine silk gauze.
Qian Hu Tang (Peucedani Decoction) [Source: *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats redness with membrane obscuring vision, or formation of polyps.
Ingredients: Qian Hu (*Peucedani Radix*, removed rhizome), Jue Ming Zi (*Cassiae Semen*, stir-fried), Huang Lian (*Coptidis Rhizoma*, removed threads), Shao Yao (*Paeoniae Radix*), Da Huang (*Rhei Radix et Rhizoma*), Sheng Ma (*Cimicifugae Rhizoma*, each 2 fen), Shan Zhi Zi Ren (*Gardeniae Fructus*, seed only), Zhi Ke (*Aurantii Fructus*).
Usage: Cut the above herbs into small pieces. Add one zhan of water, boil to obtain half a zhan. Remove dregs and take warm.
Wei Rui Tang (Polygonatum Decoction) [Source: *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats formation of polyps and pterygium in the eye.
Ingredients: Wei Rui (*Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma*), Sheng Ma (*Cimicifugae Rhizoma*), Huang Lian (*Coptidis Rhizoma*, removed threads, each 1.5 liang), Qin Pi (*Fraxini Cortex*, rough bark removed, 3 fen), Shan Zhi Zi Ren (*Gardeniae Fructus*, seed only), Di Gu Pi (*Lycii Cortex*), Gan Cao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, honey-roasted).
Usage: Crush the above herbs. Add one zhan and a half of water, boil to obtain one zhan. Take warm before retiring.
Sheng Di Huang Wan (Rehmannia Pill) [Source: *Zhizhi Fang*]: Brightens the eyes, invigorates blood, and eliminates fleshy overgrowths.
Ingredients: Ren Shen (*Ginseng Radix*), Fang Feng (*Saposhnikoviae Radix*, each 0.5 liang), Dang Gui (*Angelicae Sinensis Radix*), Chuan Xiong (*Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma*), Sheng Di Huang (*Rehmanniae Radix Recens*, each 1 liang), Quan Xie (*Scorpio*, 5 tails), Gan Bai Ji Li (*Tribuli Fructus*, dry, stir-fried and de-spined, 1 liang).
Usage: Grind into powder, mix with honey to form pills the size of wu-tou seeds. Take 20 pills after meals with rice water.
Xi Lun San (Washing Orb Powder): Treats wind-heat attacking and flooding, causing eye polyps, accompanied by pain from pterygium/membranes.
(Note: Specific ingredients and usage omitted in source text.)
Huang Lian Gao (Coptis Ointment) [Source: *Weishi Fang*]: Treats all eye diseases, including pterygium, wind-induced itching, and continuous tearing.
Usage: Extract liquid from the herbs, add Xiang Xiao (Saltpeter) into a gold vessel, simmer until reduced to 70%, strain out. Let stand overnight. Collect the uniform layer floating on the surface, drain, and store in a paper bag. Keep away from wind.
Da Zao Jian (Jujube Decoction/Paste, also known as Da Zao Gao) [Source: *Qianjin Fang*]: Treats red vascular polyps in the eye, acute pain preventing opening, sensation of grit like a mustard seed in the eye.
(Note: Specific ingredients and usage omitted in source text.)
Shi Yan Gao (Rock Salt Ointment) [Source: *Qianjin Fang*]: Treats polyps in the eye.
Ingredients: Lv Zhi (Donkey Fat), Shi Yan Mo (Rock Salt Powder).
Usage: Mix equal parts to a uniform consistency. Apply to both ends of the eye corner. Three times daily and once at night. Discontinue when healed.
Bei Chi San (Shell Tooth Powder) [Source: *Qianjin Fang*]: Treats polyps and membranous growths in the eye that grow to cover the pupil and obstruct the visual axis.
Ingredients: Bei Chi (Concha Arcae, 7 pieces, calcined and powdered), Zhen Zhu (Pearl, equal parts; alternative method uses rice frying).
Usage: Process together into a fine powder. Apply to the pterygium/membrane. Three times daily yields excellent results. Also treats... [text incomplete].
Huang Lian Tang (Coptis Decoction) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats heat-related fleshy growths in the eye, severe redness, itching, and unbearable pain, with a sensation of a mustard seed in the eye.
Ingredients: Huang Lian (*Coptidis Rhizoma*, 1 liang, crushed), Zhu Ye (*Bambusae Folium*, 1 liang, cut).
Usage: Add one sheng and a half of water, decoct to half a sheng. Place in a copper vessel and simmer over hot water until it resembles thin syrup. Take before retiring.
[Text incomplete]
Dian Yan Wo Niu Jiang (Snail Juice for Eye Application) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats pterygium, red and white membranes.
Usage: Take one live snail, remove its operculum. Insert Cinnabar powder into its mouth. Heat over fire until boiling. Extract juice using cotton wool and apply to the eye.
Xie Bai Fang (Allium Macrostemon Formula) [Source: *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats pterygium and skin overgrowth.
Usage: Use fresh Xie Bai (*Allii Macrostemon Bulbus*). Cut with a knife and place directly onto the pterygium/membrane to cover it completely.
Another Formula [Source: *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats pterygium and skin overgrowth.
Usage: Take 1 liang of Dan Sha (Cinnabar), grind into powder on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Place in a copper vessel. Add one zhan of Jiang Shui (fermented grain liquid) and La Shui (winter snow/rain water). Soak for one day, dry in the sun, and scrape off with a copper knife for use.
Another Formula [Source: *Qianjin Fang*]: Treats polyps in the eye.
Usage: Take Wu Jia Pi (Acanthopanacis Cortex) from roots that have not been exposed to water sound. Remove soil and take the bark. Grind into one sheng of powder. Mix with two sheng of wine. Soak for more than seven days. Take an amount equivalent to "one liang time" (duration/dose unclear). Avoid vinegar for two days.
Fo Shou Gao (Buddha's Hand Ointment): Treats intraocular fleshy overgrowths and floating membranes invading the cornea.
Usage: Place Borax (Peng Sha) in a box for one day, seal tightly with paper. At noon, remove the Borax, wash with cold water, grind into powder. Apply to the eye using the tip of a chopstick.
Another Formula [Source: *Longmu Lun*]: Treats white pterygium/polyps in the eye.
Usage: Take a large handful of Ma Chi Xian (*Portulacae Herba*), wash clean. Mix with a small amount of Pu Xiao (Mirabilite). Wrap in silk cloth and place on the eye. Change frequently.