(附论)
夫邪热之气。在于脏腑。熏蒸于肝。攻冲于目。热毒既盛。并于血脉。蕴结不散。结取
而生
目生 肉者。由脾肝不利。风热乘之。其后或痒或痛。赤瘀而烂。壅热久。息肉增长。
近则
哉。
龙木论云。 肉侵睛外障。此眼初患之时。或痒或痛。即赤烂多年。肺脏风壅。发无定
准。
歌曰。 肉根由共两般。便须分别有根源。或因赤烂多年后。肺脏风冲赤使然。或痒或
痛无
络
胞肉胶翳侵外障。此眼初患之时。皆是胸胃伏热膈内。风冲入眼。胞睑有肉。初即小如
麻
辛汤
歌曰。眼胞皮肉爽胶翳。渐长如同梅李形。针破里边瞒后出。重须服药断来根,或因此
患
方
甘草汤(出圣济总录)
治风毒攻眼。渐生 肉。碜涩疼痛。
甘草(炙锉) 防风(去芦) 羚羊角(镑) 羌活 细辛(去苗叶) 生干地黄(焙)
菊花 玄参
葙子 决明
子
服。
珍珠散(出圣惠方)
治眼生 肉翳膜。赤脉风赤。涩痛难开。
珍珠(细研水飞过) 琥珀(细研水飞过) 犀角散 朱砂(细研水飞过) 车前子 地
肤子
甘
黄连
大黄丸(出圣济总录)
治眼风热。生赤脉 肉。
大黄(锉炒) 黄芩 人参 地骨皮(洗去土焙) 决明子(微炒) 地肤子 黄连(去
须)
防风
翼焙干)
上
临卧再服。
升麻丸(出圣济总录)
治热毒 肉疮翳。
升麻 黄芩(去黑心) 车前子 决明子 茺蔚子 玄参 龙胆 防风(去芦) 生干
地黄
(焙)
食后
前胡散(出圣惠方)
治肝脏壅热。风毒所攻。眼赤肿痛。生弩肉侵睛。
前胡(去芦头) 防风(去芦头) 独活 玄参 栀子仁 车前子 黄芩 甘菊花 甘
草
(炙微
服三钱。
以水
玄参散
治目赤痛。 肉满急。
泻肝汤(出圣济总录)
治目赤痛。生 肉满急。
升麻 蕤仁(去皮) 车前子 前胡(去芦头) 秦皮(去粗皮) 决明子(微炒) 细
辛(去
苗叶)
每服
五钱。
即去
蕤仁丸(出圣济总录)
治眼生 肉。
蕤仁(三两) 芍药 防风(去芦各三两) 茺蔚子 青葙子 黄芩(去黑心) 黄连
(去须)
石
如梧桐
子
决明散(出圣济总录)
治眼生 肉侵睛。及赘肉生疮。晕膜赤。
决明子(炒) 车前子 青葙子(各半两) 葳蕤 黄连(去须) 甘草(炙炒) 羚
羊角(镑)
芎
通明饮(出圣济总录)
治眼生 肉。
羚羊角(镑) 地骨皮(锉) 山栀子 柴胡(去苗各一两) 蔓荆实 芍药 蕤仁(各
三分)
枳
乌犀丸(一名角丸)
治如肉贴眼热痛。
黄连膏(出圣济总录)
治风热眼。 肉疼痛。
黄连(去须) 黄柏(去粗皮蜜炙) 升麻 蕤仁(去皮各一两) 细辛(去苗叶三分)
石胆
(末
升。
煎
瓷
细辛 人参 五味子 车前子 黑参(各一两) 防风 地骨皮(各一两半) 上为糊
丸。如梧
(Attached Discussion)
The pathogenic heat qi resides within the zang-fu organs, steaming the Liver (Gan, liver), and attacking the eyes. Once the heat toxin is vigorous, it merges into the blood vessels, accumulating and knotting without dispersing, condensing to form eye polyps (fleshy growths on the eyelids or bulbar conjunctiva).
Eye polyps arise from dysfunction of the Spleen (Pi, spleen) and Liver, allowing wind-heat pathogens to invade. Subsequently, there may be itching or pain, redness, swelling, ecchymosis, and ulceration. If stagnant heat persists for a long time, the polyps grow larger; if they approach the pupil, they obstruct vision.
The *Longmu Lun* states: "Polyp invading the cornea, an external obstruction." At the initial onset of this eye disease, there is either itching or pain, followed by chronic redness and ulceration for many years. Wind pathogen stagnation in the Lung (Fei, lung) causes attacks without fixed timing.
The verse says: "The roots of polyps are of two types; one must distinguish their origins. Some arise after years of redness and ulceration, caused by wind rushing from the Lung leading to redness. Others involve itching or pain without location, where the eyelid flesh and gelatinous membranes invade the external obstruction." This occurs at the initial onset, due to latent heat in the chest and Stomach (Wei, stomach), with wind from the diaphragm rushing into the eyes, causing flesh to grow on the eyelids. Initially, it is small like a hemp seed.
The verse says: "Eyelid skin and flesh are smooth with gelatinous membranes, gradually growing large like plums or peaches. Puncture the interior with a needle, discharge pus, then regrow; take medicine again to cut off the root cause, perhaps resulting from this affliction."
Gancao Tang (Licorice Decoction) [from *Shengji Zonglu*]
Treats wind-toxin attacking the eyes, gradually forming polyps, with grittiness, astringency, and pain.
Gancao (Zhi, chopped) [Prepared Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma]
Fangfeng (de-rooted) [Saposhnikoviae Radix]
Lingyangjiao (shaved) [Saigae Tataricae Cornu]
Qianghuo [Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix]
Xixin (de-seeded and de-leaved) [Asari Radix et Rhizoma]
Sheng Gan Dihuang (roasted) [Rehmanniae Radix Recens]
Juhua [Chrysanthemi Flos]
Xuanshen [Scrophulariae Radix]
Qingxiangzi [Celosiae Semen]
Juemingzi [Cassiae Semen]
Dosage instructions omitted.
Zhenzhu San (Pearl Powder) [from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*]
Treats eye polyps and pterygium/membranes, red vascularization, wind-induced redness, astringency, pain, and difficulty opening the eyes.
Zhenzhu (finely ground, water-insoluble powder preparation) [Margarita]
Hupo (finely ground, water-insoluble powder preparation) [Electrum]
Xijiao San [Rhinocerotis Cornu Powder]
Zhusha (finely ground, water-insoluble powder preparation) [Cinnabaris]
Cheqianzi [Plantaginis Semen]
Difuzi [Kochiae Fructus]
Gan... [Text incomplete]
Huanglian [Coptidis Rhizoma]
Dahuang Wan (Rhubarb Pill) [from *Shengji Zonglu*]
Treats eye wind-heat, generating red vascular polyps.
Dahuang (chopped and stir-fried) [Rhei Radix et Rhizoma]
Huangqin [Scutellariae Radix]
Renshen [Ginseng Radix]
Digupi (washed, soil removed, roasted) [Phellodendri Cortex]
Juemingzi (lightly stir-fried) [Cassiae Semen]
Difuzi [Kochiae Fructus]
Huanglian (de-whiskered) [Coptidis Rhizoma]
Fangfeng [Saposhnikoviae Radix]
Yi bei gan (roasted) [Text fragment/incomplete]
Shang... [Text incomplete]
Take again before retiring.
Shengma Wan (Cimicifugae Pill) [from *Shengji Zonglu*]
Treats heat-toxin polyp sores and opacities.
Shengma [Cimicifugae Rhizoma]
Huangqin (remove black heart) [Scutellariae Radix]
Cheqianzi [Plantaginis Semen]
Juemingzi [Cassiae Semen]
Chongweizi [Leonuri Fructus]
Xuanshen [Scrophulariae Radix]
Longdan [Gentianae Radix]
Fangfeng (de-rooted) [Saposhnikoviae Radix]
Sheng Gan Dihuang (roasted) [Rehmanniae Radix Recens]
After meals... [Text incomplete]
Qianhu San (Peucedani Powder) [from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*]
Treats Liver stagnation-heat, attacked by wind-toxin, causing red, swollen, painful eyes, and caruncle/plica semilunaris invasion into the cornea.
Qianhu (de-rooted) [Peucedani Radix]
Fangfeng (de-rooted) [Saposhnikoviae Radix]
Duhuo [Angelicae Pubescentis Radix]
Xuanshen [Scrophulariae Radix]
Zhizi Ren [Gardeniae Semen]
Cheqianzi [Plantaginis Semen]
Huangqin [Scutellariae Radix]
Gan Juhua [Chrysanthemi Indici Flos]
Gancao (lightly stir-fried)... [Prepared Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma]
Take three qian.
With water... [Text incomplete]
Xuanshen San (Scrophularia Powder)
Treats red, painful eyes, polyps feeling full and tense.
Xiegan Tang (Liver-Draining Decoction) [from *Shengji Zonglu*]
Treats red, painful eyes, polyps feeling full and tense.
Shengma [Cimicifugae Rhizoma]
Ruiren (peeled) [Pruni Armeniacae Semen]
Cheqianzi [Plantaginis Semen]
Qianhu (de-rooted) [Peucedani Radix]
Qinpi (remove rough bark) [Fraxini Cortex]
Juemingzi (lightly stir-fried) [Cassiae Semen]
Xixin (de-seeded and de-leaved) [Asari Radix et Rhizoma]
Per dose... [Text incomplete]
Five qian.
Then remove... [Text incomplete]
Ruiren Wan (Pruni Armeniacae Pill) [from *Shengji Zonglu*]
Treats eye polyps.
Ruiren (three liang) [Pruni Armeniacae Semen]
Shaoyao [Paeoniae Radix Alba]
Fangfeng (de-rooted, three liang each) [Saposhnikoviae Radix]
Chongweizi [Leonuri Fructus]
Qingxiangzi [Celosiae Semen]
Huangqin (remove black heart) [Scutellariae Radix]
Huanglian (de-whiskered) [Coptidis Rhizoma]
Shi... [Text incomplete]
Like wutong... [Text incomplete]
Zi [Seed]
Jueming San (Cassia Powder) [from *Shengji Zonglu*]
Treats eye polyps invading the cornea, and accessory flesh growing sores, halo membranes, and redness.
Juemingzi (stir-fried) [Cassiae Semen]
Cheqianzi [Plantaginis Semen]
Qingxiangzi (each half liang) [Celosiae Semen]
Weirui [Polygonati Rhizoma]
Huanglian (de-whiskered) [Coptidis Rhizoma]
Gancao (stir-fried with honey) [Prepared Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma]
Lingyangjiao (shaved) [Saigae Tataricae Cornu]
Xiong... [Text incomplete]
Tongming Yin (Clarity-Decoction) [from *Shengji Zonglu*]
Treats eye polyps.
Lingyangjiao (shaved) [Saigae Tataricae Cornu]
Digupi (chopped) [Phellodendri Cortex]
Shanzhizi [Gardeniae Fructus]
Chaihu (de-seeded, one liang each) [Bupleuri Radix]
Manjingzi [Vittaginis Fructus]
Shaoyao [Paeoniae Radix Alba]
Ruiren (each three fen) [Pruni Armeniacae Semen]
Zhi... [Text incomplete]
Wuxi Wan (Black Rhinoceros Horn Pill, also known as Jiao Wan)
Treats heat and pain when fleshy growths adhere to the eye.
Huanglian Gao (Coptis Ointment) [from *Shengji Zonglu*]
Treats wind-heat eye diseases, polyp pain.
Huanglian (de-whiskered) [Coptidis Rhizoma]
Huangbai (remove rough bark, honey-fried) [Phellodendri Cortex]
Shengma [Cimicifugae Rhizoma]
Ruiren (peeled, one liang each) [Pruni Armeniacae Semen]
Xixin (de-seeded and de-leaved, three fen) [Asari Radix et Rhizoma]
Shidan [Melanteritum]
(Mo... [Text incomplete])
Sheng... [Text incomplete]
Jian... [Text incomplete]
Ci... [Text incomplete]
Xixin [Asari Radix et Rhizoma]
Renshen [Ginseng Radix]
Wuweizi [Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus]
Cheqianzi [Plantaginis Semen]
Heishen [Text likely refers to a specific type of Rehmannia or similar, literally 'Black Shen']
Fangfeng [Saposhnikoviae Radix]
Digupi [Phellodendri Cortex] (one and a half liang each)
Shang wei hu wan (Make into paste pills). Like wu... [Text incomplete]