（附论）
夫时气热毒攻于心肺。则膈上壅躁。若胃中有热。则津液竭少。咽喉不利。头目痛。心
烦。故口干也。
方
葛根散（出圣惠方）治时气经下后未退。头疼口干。烦躁恍惚。
葛根（一两锉） 麦门冬（一两去心） 黄芩（一两） 川升麻（一两） 甘草（炙微
赤锉一两）
石膏（一两五钱） 上为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
赤茯苓散（出圣惠方）治时气胃热口干。烦躁不止。
赤茯苓（一两） 栝蒌根（一两） 麦门冬（去心一两） 生干地黄（一两） 知母（五
钱） 上
为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入小麦五十粒。淡竹叶三七片。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。
温服。
芦根散（出圣惠方）治时气口干。
芦根（二两锉） 麦门冬（去心一两） 黄芩（一两） 栝蒌根（一两） 甘草（半两
炙微赤锉）
上为散。每服二钱。以水一中盏。入竹茹一分。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
又方（出圣惠方）
石膏（二两） 人参（去芦头二两） 葛根（一两锉） 麦门冬（去心一两） 上为散。
每服五
钱。以水一大盏。入竹叶二七片。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
栝蒌根散（出圣惠方）治时气心脾壅热烦闷。口干。
栝蒌根（三分） 犀角屑（三分） 川升麻（三分） 麦门冬（去心三分） 葛根（锉
三分） 甘
草（炙微赤锉三分） 栀子仁（三分） 上为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。
不
计时候。温服。
治时气口干舌缩。心神烦闷。不得睡卧。（出圣惠方）
栝蒌（一枚去窍留盖去子留瓤） 白蜜（一合） 竹沥（一合） 酥（一合） 生藕汁
（一合）
上相和匀。纳于栝蒌中。以面裹。火煨候面黄熟。即倾入器中放温。每服半合。不计时候服。
黄连丸（出圣惠方）治时气烦闷。口干。
黄连（去须一两） 栝蒌根（一两） 知母（一两） 赤茯苓（一两） 麦门冬（一两）
上为
末。炼蜜和丸如梧桐子大。每服不计时候。以牛乳下三十丸。
治时气口干喜唾（出圣惠方）
干枣（二十枚去核） 乌梅肉（十枚微炒） 甘草（炙微赤锉为末三钱） 上入少蜜合
捣。令
热。常含如杏核大。咽津。
(Attached Discussion)
When the pathogenic factor of "Shi Qi" (seasonal epidemic disease) involves heat-toxin attacking the Heart and Lung, there is stagnation and irritability in the upper chest. If there is heat in the Stomach, body fluids are depleted and diminished, leading to throat discomfort, headache, eye pain, mental restlessness, and consequently, dry mouth.
Formulas
Gegen San (Kudzu Root Powder) [from *Sheng Hui Fang*]: Treats Shi Qi where heat persists after purgative therapy, presenting with headache, dry mouth, irritability, and confusion.
Ingredients: Gegen (Radix Puerariae Lobatae, 1 liang, sliced), Maidong (Radix Ophiopogonis Japonici, 1 liang, heart removed), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae Baicalensis, 1 liang), Chuan Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae Foetidae, 1 liang), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, roasted until slightly red and sliced, 1 liang), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 1.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Decoct with one zhong of water until reduced to 6 fen. Strain the dregs. Take warm at any time.
Chifuling San (Red Poria Powder) [from *Sheng Hui Fang*]: Treats Shi Qi with stomach heat causing dry mouth and incessant irritability.
Ingredients: Chifuling (Poria Cocos with Red Skin, 1 liang), Gualougen (Radix Trichosanthis, 1 liang), Maidong (Radix Ophiopogonis Japonici, heart removed, 1 liang), Sheng Dihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, 1 liang), Zhimu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae Asphodeloidis, 5 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Decoct with one da of water, adding 50 grains of Xiaomai (Frumentum Tritici Vulgaris) and 37 slices of Dan Zhuyez (Folium Phyllostachidis Viridis). Reduce to 5 fen. Strain the dregs. Take warm at any time.
Lugen San (Reed Rhizome Powder) [from *Sheng Hui Fang*]: Treats dry mouth caused by Shi Qi.
Ingredients: Lugen (Rhizoma Phragmitis Communis, 2 liang, sliced), Maidong (Radix Ophiopogonis Japonici, heart removed, 1 liang), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae Baicalensis, 1 liang), Gualougen (Radix Trichosanthis, 1 liang), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, roasted until slightly red and sliced, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into powder. Take 2 qian per dose. Decoct with one zhong of water, adding 1 fen of Zhuru (Caulis Bambusae in Taeniam). Reduce to 5 fen. Strain the dregs. Take warm at any time.
Another Formula [from *Sheng Hui Fang*]
Ingredients: Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 2 liang), Renshen (Radix Ginseng, rhizome removed, 2 liang), Gegen (Radix Puerariae Lobatae, sliced, 1 liang), Maidong (Radix Ophiopogonis Japonici, heart removed, 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Decoct with one da of water, adding 14 leaves of Zhuye (Folium Phyllostachidis Viridis). Reduce to 5 fen. Strain the dregs. Take warm at any time.
Gualougen San (Trichosanthes Root Powder) [from *Sheng Hui Fang*]: Treats Shi Qi with heat stagnation in the Heart and Spleen, manifesting as irritability and dry mouth.
Ingredients: Gualougen (Radix Trichosanthis, 3 fen), Xijiaoxie (Cornu Rhinocerotis Tarsi, 3 fen), Chuan Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae Foetidae, 3 fen), Maidong (Radix Ophiopogonis Japonici, heart removed, 3 fen), Gegen (Radix Puerariae Lobatae, sliced, 3 fen), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, roasted until slightly red and sliced, 3 fen), Zhizi Ren (Semen Gossypii Herbacei, 3 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Decoct with one da of water. Reduce to 5 fen. Strain the dregs. Take warm at any time.
Treats Shi Qi with dry mouth, tongue retraction, mental restlessness, and inability to sleep [from *Sheng Hui Fang*].
Ingredients: Gualou (Fructus Trichosanthis, one piece; remove bottom hole but keep lid, remove seeds but keep pulp), Baimi (Mel, 1 he), Zhuli (Succus Bambusae, 1 he), Su (Butyrum, 1 he), Sheng Ou Zhi (Succus Nymphaeae Nelumbinis, 1 he).
Preparation and Administration: Mix evenly. Place inside the Gualou. Wrap with flour dough. Roast over fire until the dough turns yellow and cooked. Pour into a vessel and let cool to warm temperature. Take 0.5 he per dose at any time.
Huanglian Wan (Coptis Pill) [from *Sheng Hui Fang*]: Treats Shi Qi with irritability and dry mouth.
Ingredients: Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, fibrous roots removed, 1 liang), Gualougen (Radix Trichosanthis, 1 liang), Zhimu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae Asphodeloidis, 1 liang), Chifuling (Poria Cocos with Red Skin, 1 liang), Maidong (Radix Ophiopogonis Japonici, 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Mix with refined honey to make pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 30 pills per dose at any time, washed down with Niu Nai (Bovine Milk).
Treats Shi Qi with dry mouth and excessive salivation [from *Sheng Hui Fang*].
Ingredients: Gan Zao (Fructus Jujubae, dried, 20 pieces, pitted), Wumei Rou (Sarcocarp Prunus Mume, 10 pieces, lightly stir-fried), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, roasted until slightly red, sliced into powder, 3 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Add a small amount of honey and pound together until heated. Frequently hold a piece the size of an apricot kernel in the mouth and swallow the saliva.