（附论）
夫时气咳嗽者。由热邪客于肺。则上焦有热。心胸烦躁。咽干头痛。其人必饮水。水停
心下。则上乘于肺。故上气咳嗽也。其脉洪数者。是其候也。
方
麦门冬散（出圣惠方）治时气心胸痰呕。虚烦咳嗽。时时气促。
麦门冬（一两去心） 人参（三分去芦头） 葛根（一两锉） 桔梗（去芦头三分） 前
胡（去芦
头三分） 半夏（汤浸七次去滑三分） 贝母（煨微黄一两） 甘草（三分炙微赤锉） 上
为散。
每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
木通散（出圣惠方）治时气咳嗽。咽喉不利。心胸烦闷。
木通（一两锉） 桑根白皮（一两锉） 葛根（锉三分） 射干（三分） 紫菀（去苗
土三分）
马兜铃（五钱） 半夏（一两汤浸七次去滑） 上为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半
分。
煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
天门冬散（出圣惠方）治时气肺虚热壅。气喘咳嗽。
天门冬（去心） 紫菀（去苗土） 赤茯苓 甘草（炙微赤锉） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙）
桑根
白皮（锉） 杏仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒） 人参（去芦三分） 麻黄（半两去根节） 上
为散。每
服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
款冬花散（出圣惠方）治时气发热咳嗽。烦躁。或时时气喘。
款冬花（一两） 天门冬（三分去心） 黄 （一两锉） 石膏（一两五钱） 紫菀（一
两去苗
土） 杏仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄一两） 甘草（炙微赤锉三分） 上为散。每服五钱。
以
水一大盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓不计时候温服。
麻黄散（出圣惠方）治时气头痛。咳嗽烦闷。
麻黄（去根节一两） 黄 （一两锉） 石膏（一两五钱） 天门冬（三分去心） 人
参（去芦
头） 杏仁（汤浸去皮尖生用各一两） 甘草（三分锉生用） 上为散。每服五钱。以水一
大盏。
入生姜半分。煎至八分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
前胡散（出圣惠方）治时气壮热咳嗽。头痛心闷。
前胡（去芦头二两） 川升麻（二两） 百合（两半） 贝母（煨令微黄） 紫菀（去
苗土各两
半） 桔梗（去芦头两半） 石膏（三两） 麦门冬（二两去心） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 杏
仁（一
两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 上为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入竹叶二七片。煎至五分。
去滓。不计时候。温服。
石膏散（出圣惠方）治时气壮热头痛。咳嗽。
石膏（六两） 葛根（锉） 百合 赤芍药 贝母（煨令微黄） 桔梗（去芦头） 川
升麻 栝
蒌（各二两） 栀子仁（一两） 上为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入葱白二茎。豉五十粒。
煎
至五分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
生干地黄散（出圣惠方）治时气肺热咳嗽。喉中生疮。
生干地黄 川升麻 玄参 赤芍药 紫菀（去苗土） 柴胡（去苗） 天门冬（去心） 麦
门
冬（去心二两） 贝母（一两五钱煨令微黄） 上为散。每服五钱。以水一中盏。煎至五分。
去
滓。入蜜半匙。更煎沸。不计时候。温服。
紫菀散（出圣惠方）治时气咳嗽。
紫菀（二两半去苗土） 贝母（二两煨令微黄） 甘草（炙微赤锉一两） 桑白皮（一
两锉）
麦门冬（去心一两） 人参（去芦头一两） 陈橘皮（半两汤浸去白瓤焙） 杏仁（一两五
钱汤浸
去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 上为散。每服五钱。以水一中盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。温
服。
柴胡散（出圣惠方）治时气热未退。壅滞。虚羸咳嗽。
柴胡（去芦） 黄芩（各一两） 桔梗（去芦头一两） 玄参（一两） 地骨皮（一两）
麦门冬
（一两半去心焙） 甘草（五钱炙微黄） 赤茯苓 人参（去芦头） 紫菀（去苗土） 上
为散。每
服四钱。以水一中盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
治时气肺热。胸膈壅滞。咳嗽不止。（出圣惠方）
贝母（一两煨令微黄） 紫菀（三分去苗土） 甘草（一分炙微赤锉） 上为散。每服
五钱。
以水一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
防风百解散 治伤寒风。头痛项强。身体疼痛。肌热恶寒。咳嗽喘促。老幼皆宜
。温平不躁。
麻黄（去根节三两） 甘草（锉炒二两） 防风（二两） 苍术（半斤为末炒黄） 上
为细末。
每服三钱。水一钟半。葱白三寸。同煎七分。去滓。温服。无时。进二三服。微汗周而已。
地黄汤 治天行肺热咳嗽。喉有疮。
生地黄（切一升） 升麻（八分） 玄参（八分） 芍药（八分） 柴胡（八分） 麦
门冬（去心
八分） 贝母（六分） 竹叶（切一升） 白蜜（一合） 上切。以水九升。煮取三升。绞
去滓。
纳蜜再煮三沸。含咽勿停。中间不防食下利。忌芜荑、热面、猪犬肉、油腻。
前胡汤 治天行壮热咳嗽。头痛心闷。病源。热邪壅于肺。上焦有热。其人必饮水
。水停心下。则上乘于肺。故上气而咳也。
前胡（八分） 升麻（八分） 麦门冬（去心八分） 贝母（六分） 紫菀（六分） 石
膏（十二
分碎绵裹） 杏仁（三十枚去皮尖双仁） 竹叶（切一升） 甘草（二分炙） 上切。以水
八升。
煮取二升五合。绞去滓。分温三服。相去如人行六七里进一服。不吐利。瘥。忌海藻、菘菜、
油腻、猪肉等。
生姜煎（出一便良方）治天行病。上气咳嗽。多唾粘涎。日夜不定。
用生姜三两。去皮。切如豆粒大。以饧半斤和。微煎令烂。每日无问早晚。少少含。仍
嚼姜滓一时 之。
治天行病后。因食酒面。肺中热壅滞。遂成咳不止。
桑白皮（十二分） 桔梗（一钱） 麻黄（六分去节） 肥干枣（二十一枚擘） 曹州
葶苈子
（十分熬令紫为膏） 上切。以水四升。煮桑白皮等四味。可取一升半。去滓。下葶苈子膏。
更煎三五沸。去滓。分温五服。空心食后服。或利勿怪。忌猪肉、油腻、生冷、果子等物。
华盖散（出医学切问）治伤风冒湿。头目昏重。憎寒壮热。四肢疼痛。咳嗽
失音。涕唾稠粘。不问老幼皆可退之。
苍术（二两） 桔梗（一两） 浓朴（一两） 杏仁（五钱） 陈皮（五钱） 乌梅（五
钱） 麻黄
（二钱） 甘草（一两） 上为粗末。每服三钱。水一盏。生姜三片。煎至七分。去滓。如
发汗
加葱头。
[Attached Discussion]
Regarding "Shi Qi" (Seasonal Epidemic) Cough: This condition arises when Heat Evil invades the Lung, causing Heat in the Upper Jiao. Symptoms include restlessness and irritability in the chest and heart, dryness of the throat, and headache. The patient will inevitably desire to drink water. If water stagnates in the "Xin Xia" (epigastric region/stomach), it ascends to oppress the Lung, resulting in rebellious Qi and coughing. A pulse that is洪数 (Hong Shu - Surging and Rapid) is the characteristic sign of this condition.
Formulas:
Maimendong San (Ophiopogon Powder) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats "Shi Qi" disease with phlegm and vomiting in the chest/heart, deficiency-Heat irritability and coughing, and frequent shortness of breath.
Ingredients: Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 1 liang, remove heart), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 3 fen, remove rhizome), Gegen (Puerariae Radix, 1 liang, sliced), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, remove rhizome, 3 fen), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, remove rhizome, 3 fen), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, soaked in boiling water seven times to remove slipperiness, 3 fen), Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus, baked until slightly yellow, 1 liang), Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried until slightly red, sliced, 3 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 da zhan (large cup) of water and 0.5 fen of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens). Decoct until reduced to 0.5 zhan. Strain. Take warm at any time.
Mutong San (Akebiae Caulis Powder) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats "Shi Qi" cough, throat obstruction, and chest/heart irritability.
Ingredients: Mutong (Akebiae Caulis, 1 liang, sliced), Sangbaipipi (Mori Cortex, 1 liang, sliced), Gegen (Puerariae Radix, sliced, 3 fen), Shegan (Belamcandae Rhizoma, 3 fen), Ziwan (Asternis Radix, remove seedlings and soil, 3 fen), Madouling (Aristolochiae Fructus, 5 qian), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 1 liang, soaked in boiling water seven times to remove slipperiness).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 da zhan of water and 0.5 fen of Shengjiang. Decoct until reduced to 0.5 zhan. Strain. Take warm at any time.
Tianmendong San (Asparagi Radix Powder) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats "Shi Qi" disease causing Lung deficiency with Heat congestion, wheezing, and coughing.
Ingredients: Tianmendong (Asparagi Radix, remove heart), Ziwan (Asternis Radix, remove seedlings and soil), Chi Fuling (Polyporus with Red Heart), Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried until slightly red, sliced), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soaked in boiling water, white pith removed, dried), Sangbaipipi (Mori Cortex, sliced), Xingren (Prunus Armeniacae Semen, soaked in boiling water, skin and pointed ends removed, double-kernel ones stir-baked with bran), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, remove rhizome, 3 fen), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, 0.5 liang, remove root and joints).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 da zhan of water and 0.5 fen of Shengjiang. Decoct until reduced to 0.5 zhan. Strain. Take warm at any time.
Kua Donghua San (Daphne Genkwa Flower Powder) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats "Shi Qi" fever and coughing, irritability, or frequent wheezing.
Ingredients: Kua Donghua (Daphne Genkwei Flos, 1 liang), Tianmendong (Asparagi Radix, 3 fen, remove heart), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 1 liang, sliced), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 1.5 liang), Ziwan (Asternis Radix, 1 liang, remove seedlings and soil), Xingren (Prunus Armeniacae Semen, soaked in boiling water, skin and pointed ends removed, double-kernel ones stir-baked with bran until slightly yellow, 1 liang), Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried until slightly red, sliced, 3 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 da zhan of water and 0.5 fen of Shengjiang. Decoct until reduced to 0.5 zhan. Strain. Take warm at any time.
Mahuang San (Ephedra Powder) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats "Shi Qi" headache, coughing, and chest irritability.
Ingredients: Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, 1 liang, remove root and joints), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 1 liang, sliced), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 1.5 liang), Tianmendong (Asparagi Radix, 3 fen, remove heart), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, remove rhizome), Xingren (Prunus Armeniacae Semen, soaked in boiling water, skin and pointed ends removed, raw, 1 liang each), Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, 3 fen, sliced, raw).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 da zhan of water and 0.5 fen of Shengjiang. Decoct until reduced to 0.8 zhan. Strain. Take warm at any time.
Qianhu San (Peucedani Radix Powder) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats "Shi Qi" high fever and coughing, headache, and chest oppression.
Ingredients: Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, remove rhizome, 2 liang), Chuan Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 2 liang), Baihe (Lilii Bulbus, 1.5 liang), Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus, baked until slightly yellow), Ziwan (Asternis Radix, remove seedlings and soil, 1.5 liang each), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, remove rhizome, 1.5 liang), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 3 liang), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 2 liang, remove heart), Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red, sliced), Xingren (Prunus Armeniacae Semen, 1 liang, soaked in boiling water, skin and pointed ends removed, double-kernel ones stir-baked with bran until slightly yellow).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 da zhan of water and 14 leaves of Zhuye (Bambusae Folium). Decoct until reduced to 0.5 zhan. Strain. Take warm at any time.
Shigao San (Gypsum Powder) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats "Shi Qi" high fever and headache, coughing.
Ingredients: Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 6 liang), Gegen (Puerariae Radix, sliced), Baihe (Lilii Bulbus), Chi Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus, baked until slightly yellow), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, remove rhizome), Chuan Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Gualou (Trichosanthis Fructus, 2 liang each), Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Semen, 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 da zhan of water, 2 stalks of Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus), and 50 grains of Chishi (Soja Preparata). Decoct until reduced to 0.5 zhan. Strain. Take warm at any time.
Sheng Gan Dihuang San (Raw Dried Rehmannia Powder) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats "Shi Qi" Lung Heat coughing and sores in the throat.
Ingredients: Sheng Gan Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata), Chuan Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix), Chi Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Ziwan (Asternis Radix, remove seedlings and soil), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, remove seedlings), Tianmendong (Asparagi Radix, remove heart), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 2 liang, remove heart), Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus, 1.5 liang, baked until slightly yellow).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong zhan (medium cup) of water. Decoct until reduced to 0.5 zhan. Strain. Add half a spoonful of Mi (Honey). Boil again. Take warm at any time.
Ziwan San (Asternis Radix Powder) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats "Shi Qi" coughing.
Ingredients: Ziwan (Asternis Radix, 2.5 liang, remove seedlings and soil), Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus, 2 liang, baked until slightly yellow), Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried until slightly red, sliced, 1 liang), Sangbaipipi (Mori Cortex, 1 liang, sliced), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 1 liang, remove heart), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, remove rhizome), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 0.5 liang, soaked in boiling water, white pith removed, dried), Xingren (Prunus Armeniacae Semen, 1.5 liang, soaked in boiling water, skin and pointed ends removed, double-kernel ones stir-baked with bran until slightly yellow).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong zhan of water. Decoct until reduced to 0.5 zhan. Strain. Take warm at any time.
Chaihu San (Bupleuri Radix Powder) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats "Shi Qi" where Heat has not subsided, Qi stagnation, and weakness/emaciation with coughing.
Ingredients: Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, remove rhizome), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 1 liang each), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, 1 liang, remove rhizome), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix, 1 liang), Digupi (Lycii Cortex), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 1.5 liang, remove heart and dry), Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, 5 qian, honey-fried until slightly yellow), Chi Fuling (Polyporus with Red Heart), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, remove rhizome), Ziwan (Asternis Radix, remove seedlings and soil).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong zhan of water. Decoct until reduced to 0.5 zhan. Strain. Take warm at any time.
Treats "Shi Qi" Lung Heat, chest/diaphragm Qi stagnation, and incessant coughing. [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]
Ingredients: Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus, 1 liang, baked until slightly yellow), Ziwan (Asternis Radix, 3 fen, remove seedlings and soil), Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, 1 fen, honey-fried until slightly red, sliced).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 da zhan of water. Decoct until reduced to 0.5 zhan. Strain. Take warm at any time.
Fangfeng Baijie San: Treats Wind-Cold invasion from injury, headache, stiff neck, body pain, muscle heat with aversion to cold, coughing, and wheezing. Suitable for both old and young. The formula is warm and balanced without being acrid/hot.
Ingredients: Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, 3 liang, remove root and joints), Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, sliced and stir-fried, 2 liang), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 2 liang), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, 0.5 jin, ground into powder and stir-fried until yellow).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1.5 zhong of water and 3 cun of Congbai. Decoct together until reduced to 0.7. Strain. Take warm. At any time, take 2-3 doses. Stop when a slight sweat pervades the body.
Dihuang Tang (Rehmannia Decoction): Treats Tian Xing (Epidemic) Lung Heat coughing and sores in the throat.
Ingredients: Sheng Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix, sliced, 1 sheng), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 8 fen), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix, 8 fen), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix, 8 fen), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, 8 fen), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 8 fen, remove heart), Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus, 6 fen), Zhuye (Bambusae Folium, sliced, 1 sheng), Bai Mi (Honey, 1 he).
Preparation and Administration: Cut the herbs. Add 9 sheng of water. Boil until 3 sheng remain. Squeeze out the dregs. Add honey and boil three more times. Hold in mouth and swallow continuously. Eating during this period may cause diarrhea. Avoid Wu Yi (Elaeagnus Fruit), hot noodles, pork, dog meat, and greasy foods.
Qianhu Tang (Peucedani Radix Decoction): Treats Tian Xing high fever and coughing, headache, and chest oppression. Etiology: Heat Evil congests the Lung, causing Heat in the Upper Jiao. The patient desires water. Water stagnates in the Xin Xia, ascending to oppress the Lung, causing rebellious Qi and cough.
Ingredients: Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, 8 fen), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 8 fen), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 8 fen, remove heart), Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus, 6 fen), Ziwan (Asternis Radix, 6 fen), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 12 fen, crushed and wrapped in cloth), Xingren (Prunus Armeniacae Semen, 30 pieces, skin and pointed ends removed, double-kernel), Zhuye (Bambusae Folium, sliced, 1 sheng), Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, 2 fen, honey-fried).
Preparation and Administration: Cut the herbs. Add 8 sheng of water. Boil until 2.5 sheng remain. Squeeze out the dregs. Divide into three warm doses. Administer one dose every interval equivalent to walking 6-7 li. If no vomiting or diarrhea occurs, the disease resolves. Avoid Hai Zao (Sargassum), Song Cai (Chinese Cabbage), greasy foods, and pork.
Sheng Jiang Jian (Fresh Ginger Decoction) [Source: *Yibian Liangfang*]: Treats Tian Xing disease with rebellious Qi and coughing, excessive sticky saliva, varying day and night.
Usage: Use 3 liang of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens). Peel and cut into bean-sized pieces. Mix with 0.5 jin of Xi (Malt Sugar). Simmer gently until soft. Take small amounts frequently, day and night. Chew the ginger residue for one shichen (two hours).
Treats post-Tian Xing disease coughing caused by food stagnation from alcohol and wheat/noodles, leading to Lung Heat congestion.
Ingredients: Sangbaipipi (Mori Cortex, 12 fen), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, 1 qian), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, 6 fen, remove joints), Fei Gan Zao (Jujubae Fructus, plump and dried, 21 pieces, split), Caozhou Tinglizi (Descurainiae Semen, 10 fen, roasted until purple to make paste).
Preparation and Administration: Cut the herbs. Add 4 sheng of water. Decoct Sangbaipipi and the other three herbs until 1.5 sheng remains. Strain. Add Tinglizi paste. Boil for 3-5 boils. Strain. Divide into five warm doses. Take on an empty stomach and after meals. Diarrhea may occur; do not be alarmed. Avoid pork, greasy foods, raw/cold foods, and fruits.
Huagai San (Canopy Powder) [Source: *Yixue Qiewen*]: Treats Wind-Cold with dampness invasion, heavy/dizzy head and eyes, aversion to cold with high fever, limb pain, coughing with loss of voice, thick sticky sputum/rhinorrhea. Suitable for all ages to resolve the illness.
Ingredients: Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, 2 liang), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, 1 liang), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 1 liang), Xingren (Prunus Armeniacae Semen, 5 qian), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 5 qian), Wumei (Mume Fructus, 5 qian), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, 2 qian), Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhan of water and 3 slices of Shengjiang. Decoct until reduced to 0.7. Strain. To induce sweating, add Congtou (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus).