(附论)
夫气毒瘰 者。由风热气毒攻于肺故也。肺主通行诸脏之气。若经络壅塞。则卫气凝滞。
不得宣行。邪热与气相搏。结聚于皮肤肌肉之间。而生瘰 也。又有愁忧不足。思虑千情。
恚怒伤于心肺肝气。毒滞于胸膈。致脏腑痞涩。气血凝留。亦因兹而成气 也。
方
槟榔散(出圣惠方)治气毒瘰 。心膈壅闷。不下饮食。
槟榔 前胡(去芦) 赤茯苓 牛蒡子(各一两炒) 人参(去芦) 枳壳(麸炒黄去
白) 防
风(去芦) 沉香(各半两) 甘草(炙微赤锉一分) 上为散。每服四钱。水一盏。入生
姜半分。
煎至六分。去滓。空心及晚食前温服。
治气毒瘰 。结肿疼痛。服之令内消方。(出圣惠方。)
豆豉(一合以汤浸一宿研如粘膏以布绞汁去滓) 水蛭(一个炒令微黄) 鹁鸽粪(一
两微
炒) 夜明砂(二两微炒) 当归(半两) 赤芍药(半两) 薰陆香(半两) 白矾灰(一
分) 鸡
子(二枚去壳) 上为末。入豉汁相和令匀。以油单裹炊饭上蒸。候饭熟取出。入少蜜和为
丸
如桐子大。食前以温酒下十丸。
皂荚丸(出圣惠方)治风毒瘰 。肿硬疼痛。时发寒热。不思饮食。日渐羸瘦
。
皂荚(五挺去黑皮涂酥炙微黄焦去子) 蜗牛子(五十枚炒微黄) 雄黄(十两细研) 何
首
乌陈软枣 连翘(各一两) 麝香(一分细研) 龙脑(一钱细研) 芫菁(七枚以糯米
拌炒米
黄为度去头翅) 上为细末。入研了药令匀。炼蜜和丸如桐子大。食前玄参汤下七丸。
治风毒聚结生瘰 。渐多肿硬。宜用此药贴 令消烂。能自出方。(出圣惠方)
燕粪 斑蝥 芫菁 砒黄(各一两) 青黛 麝香(各一钱) 水银(一皂荚子大) 猪
脂
(半两) 上以猪脂先研水银令星尽。入诸药同研令细。每用小豆大。安在 子上。以醋面
糊
纸花子盖其 子。或先炙破亦得。经五七日。看 子烂溃红丝脚断。即渐渐揭纸。其 子随
药自出。后用煮猪蹄温汤洗却。别贴膏药。止痛生肌。
海金花丸(出圣惠方)治气毒瘰 结硬不消。日夜疼痛。
海金花 丁香 琥珀(细研各一分) 败龟(涂酥炙黄) 甜葶苈(隔纸炒紫色各一分)
麝
香(一钱细研) 皂荚(二十枚炒为末) 上为末。同研令匀。炼蜜丸如桐子大。每服于食
前温
汤下五十丸。其病当从大小便出。
斑蝥丸(出圣惠方)治气毒瘰 。服之令内消。
斑蝥(一两去头足翅以糯米拌炒米黄为度) 麝香(半两细研) 朱砂(半两细研) 干
姜
(三分生) 甘草(半两生锉) 犀角屑(半两) 粟米(二合微炒) 上为末。入研了药
令匀。
以蜀葵根白皮杵自然汁。和丸如桐子大。每服以葵根汤下五丸。空心临卧时服。
何首乌丸(出圣惠方)治气毒心膈壅滞。颈生瘰 。咽喉不利。
何首乌 昆布(洗去咸味各二两) 雀儿粪(一两微炒) 雄黄(半两细研) 麝香(一
分细
研) 皂荚(十枚去黑皮涂酥炙黄去子) 上为末。入前研药一处同研令匀。用精白羊肉一
斤
细切。更研为丸如桐子大。食后以荆芥汤下五十丸。
薄荷丸(出圣惠方)治气毒瘰 。心胸寒热壅闷。颈项肿发。胁疼痛。不欲饮
食。
干薄荷(一两) 木香(一两) 连翘(一两) 青橘皮(汤浸去白焙一两) 麝香(一
分细研)
皂荚(十挺长一尺不蛀者以浆水二升浸三日取汁为膏) 上以皂荚汁煎。和丸如桐子大。空
心
及晚食前以荆芥汤下十丸。
腻粉丸(出圣惠方)治气毒瘰 结硬。疼痛不能消者宜服。
腻粉(一钱) 定粉(半两微炒) 夜明砂(一两微炒) 桂心(半两) 犀角屑(三
分) 斑蝥
(一分以糯米炒米黄为度去头足翅) 上同研匀。用软饭和丸如绿豆大。食前温酒下五丸。
硫黄丸(出圣惠方)治风毒瘰 。肿硬如石。疼痛难当。
硫黄(一分细研) 麝香(一分细研) 鸡子(一枚煮熟去皮) 皂角(一分末) 斑
蝥(二十
七枚净去头足翅糯米拌炒以黄为度) 牵牛子(一分微炒末) 上同研以软饭和丸如小豆大。
食前人参汤下五丸。
又方(出圣惠方)
木香(半两) 乌蛇(三两酒浸去皮骨炙黄) 干蝎(一两微炒) 皂针(十三两炒令
黄) 啄
木鸟(一只烧为灰) 上为末。炼蜜丸如桐子大。以薄荷汤下十五丸。日三。
又方(出圣惠方)治气毒瘰 。结肿疼痛。
斑蝥(半两去头足翅糯米拌炒黄色) 牵牛子(一两生用) 雄雀粪(三分) 枳壳(一
两麸
炒微黄去白) 上为散。每服一钱。五更初。用粥饮调下。或有吐逆。即服枳壳汤。投之。
日午后当取恶物。
蜗牛散(出圣惠方)治风毒瘰 。生于项腋。累累如桃李。大小不定。肿硬疼
痛。
蜗牛壳(一钱末) 皂角子( 去皮研末一钱) 乳香 茄连 腻粉(各二钱) 上为
末。鸡
子一枚。开取清去黄。调药末。却入壳内。以湿纸二五重裹。饭甑内蒸候饭熟。取出。空心
以五味内汁嚼下后。以温水含口。良久。泻出青物。少年者作一服。年老者分作二服。临服
时随意加减之。
皂荚子丸(出圣惠方)治气毒瘰 。结硬疼痛。
皂荚子(二十枚炒熟) 巴豆(一枚去皮油心研细) 乳香(二钱) 斑蝥(一枚以糯
米拌炒
米黄为度去头足翅) 上为末。同软饭和丸如桐子大。空心以温酒下二丸。
治气毒瘰 。结肿未溃者。令内消方。(出圣惠方)
槲白皮(三斤锉) 丁香(一两末) 麝香(半两细研) 上以水五斗于大釜中。先煮
烂槲皮
至一斗。去滓。更以慢火熬成膏。后入丁香等二味。搅令匀。收于瓷器内。食前以温酒调下
半匙。
天灵散(出圣惠方)治气毒瘰 遍项。及流注胁腋下。有头疼痛。
天灵盖(一两带血色者入茅香水洗五七次涂酥炙令黄) 虎胫骨(一两涂酥炙黄) 上
为
散。空心以葱酒调下三钱。晚食前再服。
又方(出圣惠方)
蜗牛子(二十枚生者去壳微炒黄) 薄荷(一两干者) 丁香(半两) 上为末。炼蜜
丸如桐
子大。食前荆芥汤下三十丸。
治瘰 肿硬如石疼痛。
五灵脂(二两浸醋) 皂荚(十枚不蛀者去黑皮涂酥炙去子) 上捣皂角末。以五灵脂
膏和
丸如桐子大。早晨以薄荷汤下九丸。临卧以温酒下十丸。
又方(出圣惠方)
皂角针(一两烧灰) 槲白皮(末一两) 上同研令细。食前以温酒调下二钱。
治气 。
用赤脚马兰捣细。盖患处。
治气毒瘰 。(出圣惠方)
用皂荚子一斤。不蛀者。去皮子。涂酥炙令黄色。捣罗为末。以精羊肉半斤细切。研如
糊。下药末相和丸如梧桐子大。每于食前以皂角刺捣碎煎汤下十五丸。服此药一月后。即有
大验。
(Attached Discussion)
Qi-toxin Scrofula (Qi-du Luo Li, scrofula caused by qi toxin) is caused by wind-heat and qi toxin attacking the Lung. The Lung governs the circulation of Qi to all Zang-Fu organs. If the meridians are congested and blocked, Wei Qi (Defensive Qi) becomes stagnant and cannot be disseminated and circulated. Pathogenic heat and Qi contend with each other, accumulating between the skin and muscles, thereby generating Scrofula. Additionally, excessive worry and insufficient rest, or anger injuring the Qi of the Heart, Lung, and Liver, can cause toxin stagnation in the chest and diaphragm. This leads to obstruction and涩ness (stagnation) in the Zang-Fu organs, causing Qi and Blood to coagulate and remain, thus also resulting in Qi-toxin Scrofula.
Formulas
Binglang San (Areca Nut Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Qi-toxin Scrofula. Symptoms include congestion and oppression in the heart and diaphragm, and inability to eat.
Ingredients: Areca Seed (Binglang), Peucedanum Root (Qianhu, de-radicle), Red Poria (Chi Fuling), Cowherb Seed (Niubangzi, each 1 liang, stir-fried), Ginseng Root (Renshen, de-radicle), Aurantium Fruit (Zhiqiao, bran-stir-fried until yellow, remove white pith), Saposhnikovia Root (Fangfeng, de-radicle), Agastache Rhizome (Chenxiang, each 0.5 liang), Licorice Root (Gancao, honey-fried until slightly red, cut into pieces, 1 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add 1 cup of water and 0.5 portion of fresh ginger. Decoct until 0.6 cup remains, strain, and take warm on an empty stomach and before evening meal.
Formula for treating Qi-toxin Scrofula with nodular swelling and pain, promoting internal resolution [from *Shenghui Fang*].
Ingredients: Fermented Soybean (Douchi, 1 he, soaked in hot water overnight, ground into paste like sticky cream, squeezed through cloth to extract juice and discard dregs), Leech (Shuizhi, 1 piece, stir-fried until slightly yellow), Dove Droppings (Bogefen, 1 liang, slightly stir-fried), Bat Guano (Yemingcha, 2 liang, slightly stir-fried), Angelica Sinensis Root (Danggui, 0.5 liang), Red Peony Root (Chishaoyao, 0.5 liang), Frankincense (Xunluxiang/Ruxiang, 0.5 liang), Alum Ash (Baifanhui, 1 qian), Chicken Egg (Jizi, 2 eggs, shell removed).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the ingredients (except Douchi juice) into fine powder. Mix evenly with the Douchi juice. Wrap in oiled paper and steam over rice until cooked. Remove, mix with a little honey, and form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 10 pills with warm wine before meals.
Zaojia Wan (Soap Pod Pill) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Wind-toxin Scrofula. Symptoms include hard, painful swelling, intermittent chills and fever, loss of appetite, and progressive emaciation.
Ingredients: Soap Pod (Zaojia, 5 pods, remove black skin, coat with butter and stir-fry until slightly yellow and scorched, remove seeds), Snail (Woniuzi, 50 pieces, stir-fried until slightly yellow), Realgar (Xionghuang, 10 liang, finely ground), Polygonum Multiflorum Root (Heshouwu), Chenruanzao (aged soft date), Forsythia Fruit (Lianqiao, each 1 liang), Musk (Shexiang, 1 qian, finely ground), Borneol (Naozhang/Bingpian, 1 qian, finely ground), Mylabris (Yanjing, 7 pieces, stir-fried with glutinous rice until rice turns yellow, remove head and wings).
Preparation and Administration: Grind all ingredients into fine powder. Mix thoroughly. Combine with refined honey to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 7 pills with Scrophularia Decoction (Xuanshen Tang) before meals.
External application formula for Wind-toxin accumulation causing Scrofula, which gradually increases in number and becomes hard. Apply this medicine to make the lesion ulcerate and discharge spontaneously [from *Shenghui Fang*].
Ingredients: Swallow Droppings (Yanfen), Mylabris (Banmao), Mylabris (Yanjing), Yellow Arsenic (Pi Huang, each 1 liang), Indigo Naturalis (Qingdai), Musk (Shexiang, each 1 qian), Mercury (Shuiyin, size of one soap pod seed), Pig Fat (Zhuzhi, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Application: First grind Mercury in Pig Fat until no mercury stars remain. Add other medicines and grind finely. Apply a quantity the size of a mung bean to the Scrofula lesion. Cover with a paper flower made from vinegar-paste flour. Alternatively, pierce the lesion first. After 5-7 days, when the lesion ulcerates and red threads break, gradually peel off the paper. The Scrofula will discharge with the medicine. Wash with warm broth from boiled pig trotters afterwards, and apply another plaster to stop pain and generate flesh.
Hai Jinhua Wan (Sea Flower Pill) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Qi-toxin Scrofula with hard, unresolving nodules and day-and-night pain.
Ingredients: Hai Jinhua, Clove (Dingxiang), Amber (Hupo, finely ground, each 1 qian), Tortoise Shell (Baigui, coated with butter and stir-fried until yellow), Sweet Descurainia Seed (Tiantingli, stir-fried between papers until purple, each 1 qian), Musk (Shexiang, 1 qian, finely ground), Soap Pod (Zaojia, 20 pods, stir-fried and powdered).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder and mix evenly. Form pills with refined honey the size of paulownia seeds. Take 50 pills with warm water before meals. The disease should exit via urination and defecation.
Banmao Wan (Mylabris Pill) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Qi-toxin Scrofula. Promotes internal resolution upon ingestion.
Ingredients: Mylabris (Banmao, 1 liang, remove head, feet, and wings, stir-fried with glutinous rice until yellow), Musk (Shexiang, 0.5 liang, finely ground), Cinnabar (Zhusha, 0.5 liang, finely ground), Dried Ginger (Ganjiang, 3 qian, raw), Licorice Root (Gancao, 0.5 liang, raw and cut), Rhinoceros Horn (Xijiao, 0.5 liang), Millet (Sumi, 2 he, slightly stir-fried).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder and mix evenly. Use natural juice from the white bark of Malva Root (Shukui Gen) as a binder to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 5 pills with Malva Root Decoction on an empty stomach and before bed.
Heshouwu Wan (Polygonum Multiflorum Pill) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Qi-toxin causing stagnation in the heart and diaphragm, Scrofula in the neck, and difficulty in the throat.
Ingredients: Polygonum Multiflorum Root (Heshouwu), Kelp (Kunbu, washed to remove saltiness, each 2 liang), Sparrow Droppings (Queerfen, 1 liang, slightly stir-fried), Realgar (Xionghuang, 0.5 liang, finely ground), Musk (Shexiang, 1 qian, finely ground), Soap Pod (Zaojia, 10 pods, remove black skin, coat with butter, stir-fry until yellow, remove seeds).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder and mix with previously ground ingredients. Cut 1 jin of lean white sheep meat finely, grind again, and form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 50 pills with Schizonepeta Decoction (Jingjie Tang) after meals.
Bohe Wan (Mint Pill) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Qi-toxin Scrofula. Symptoms include cold and heat oppression in the chest and heart, swelling in the neck, hypochondriac pain, and loss of appetite.
Ingredients: Dried Mint (Gan Bohe, 1 liang), Costus Root (Muxiang, 1 liang), Forsythia Fruit (Lianqiao, 1 liang), Green Tangerine Peel (Qingju pi, soaked in water, remove white pith, dried, 1 liang), Musk (Shexiang, 1 qian, finely ground), Soap Pod (Zaojia, 10 pods, 1 chi long, non-borer, soak in grain water for 3 days, extract juice and reduce to paste).
Preparation and Administration: Decoct with Soap Pod juice and form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 10 pills with Schizonepeta Decoction (Jingjie Tang) on an empty stomach and before evening meal.
Nifen Wan (Calomel Pill) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Suitable for Qi-toxin Scrofula with hard nodules and intractable pain.
Ingredients: Calomel (Nifen, 1 qian), Lead Oxide (Dingfen, 0.5 liang, slightly stir-fried), Bat Guano (Yemingcha, 1 liang, slightly stir-fried), Cassia Twig (Guixin, 0.5 liang), Rhinoceros Horn (Xijiao, 3 qian), Mylabris (Banmao, 1 qian, stir-fried with glutinous rice until yellow, remove head, feet, wings).
Preparation and Administration: Grind uniformly. Bind with soft rice to form pills the size of mung beans. Take 5 pills with warm wine before meals.
Liuhuang Wan (Sulfur Pill) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Wind-toxin Scrofula. Nodules are hard as stone and extremely painful.
Ingredients: Sulfur (Liuhuang, 1 qian, finely ground), Musk (Shexiang, 1 qian, finely ground), Chicken Egg (Jizi, 1 egg, boiled and peeled), Soap Pod (Zaojiao, 1 qian, powder), Mylabris (Banmao, 27 pieces, clean, remove head, feet, wings, stir-fried with glutinous rice until yellow), Morning Glory Seed (Qianniuzi, 1 qian, slightly stir-fried and powdered).
Preparation and Administration: Grind together and bind with soft rice to form pills the size of small beans. Take 5 pills with Ginseng Decoction (Renshen Tang) before meals.
Another Formula [from *Shenghui Fang*]
Ingredients: Costus Root (Muxiang, 0.5 liang), Black Snake (Wushe, 3 liang, soaked in wine, remove skin and bones, stir-fried until yellow), Dried Scorpion (Ganxie, 1 liang, slightly stir-fried), Soap Thorn (Zaozhen, 13 liang, stir-fried until yellow), Woodpecker (Zhuomu Niao, 1 bird, burned to ash).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Form pills with refined honey the size of paulownia seeds. Take 15 pills with Mint Decoction (Bohe Tang), three times daily.
Another Formula [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Qi-toxin Scrofula with nodular swelling and pain.
Ingredients: Mylabris (Banmao, 0.5 liang, remove head, feet, wings, stir-fried with glutinous rice until yellow), Morning Glory Seed (Qianniuzi, 1 liang, raw), Male Sparrow Droppings (Xiongquefen, 3 qian), Aurantium Fruit (Zhiqiao, 1 liang, bran-stir-fried until slightly yellow, remove white pith).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take 1 qian at dawn (wugeng) mixed with porridge drink. If vomiting occurs, administer Aurantium Decoction (Zhiqiao Tang). Evil matter should be discharged in the afternoon.
Woni San (Snail Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Wind-toxin Scrofula occurring in the neck and axilla, resembling peaches or plums in clusters, varying in size, with hard, painful swelling.
Ingredients: Snail Shell (Woni ke, 1 qian, powdered), Soap Pod Seed (Zaojiao zi, remove skin, powdered, 1 qian), Frankincense (Ruxiang), Qilian (Qilian), Calomel (Nifen, each 2 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Crack one chicken egg, separate the white from the yolk, mix with the powder, and return to the shell. Wrap in two layers of wet paper and steam in a rice steamer until the rice is cooked. Remove. Chew and swallow with five-flavor juice on an empty stomach, then rinse mouth with warm water. After a while, discharge green matter. Young patients take one dose; elderly patients divide into two doses. Dosage may be adjusted as needed before administration.
Zaojiao Zi Wan (Soap Pod Seed Pill) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Qi-toxin Scrofula with hard, painful nodules.
Ingredients: Soap Pod Seed (Zaojiao zi, 20 pieces, stir-fried until ripe), Croton Seed (Badou, 1 piece, remove skin and oil core, grind finely), Frankincense (Ruxiang, 2 qian), Mylabris (Banmao, 1 piece, stir-fried with glutinous rice until yellow, remove head, feet, wings).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Bind with soft rice to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 2 pills with warm wine on an empty stomach.
Formula for treating Qi-toxin Scrofula with nodular swelling not yet ulcerated, promoting internal resolution [from *Shenghui Fang*].
Ingredients: Oak White Bark (Hu baidi, 3 jin, cut), Clove (Dingxiang, 1 liang, powdered), Musk (Shexiang, 0.5 liang, finely ground).
Preparation and Administration: Boil 5 dou of water in a large pot. First decoct the Oak Bark until reduced to 1 dou. Strain. Continue simmering slowly to form a paste. Add Clove and Musk. Stir evenly. Store in a porcelain vessel. Take half a spoonful mixed with warm wine before meals.
Tianling San (Heavenly Spirit Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Qi-toxin Scrofula spreading along the neck and flowing into the hypochondrium and axilla, presenting with heads and pain.
Ingredients: Human Skull Cap (Tianlinggai, 1 liang, preferably with blood color, wash 5-7 times with Mugwort water, coat with butter, stir-fry until yellow), Tiger Tibia Bone (Hujingggu, 1 liang, coat with butter, stir-fry until yellow).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take 3 qian mixed with Scallion Wine on an empty stomach, and repeat before the evening meal.
Another Formula [from *Shenghui Fang*]
Ingredients: Snail (Woniuzi, 20 pieces, raw, remove shell, slightly stir-fry until yellow), Mint (Bohe, 1 liang, dried), Clove (Dingxiang, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Form pills with refined honey the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills with Schizonepeta Decoction (Jingjie Tang) before meals.
For treating Scrofula that is hard as stone and extremely painful.
Ingredients: Trogopterus Dung (Wulingzhi, 2 liang, soaked in vinegar), Soap Pod (Zaojia, 10 pods, non-borer, remove black skin, coat with butter, stir-fry, remove seeds).
Preparation and Administration: Pound Soap Pod into powder. Bind with Wulingzhi paste to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 9 pills with Mint Decoction (Bohe Tang) in the morning, and 10 pills with warm wine before bed.
Another Formula [from *Shenghui Fang*]
Ingredients: Soap Thorn (Zaojiao zhen, 1 liang, burned to ash), Oak White Bark (Hu baidi, powdered, 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind finely together. Take 2 qian mixed with warm wine before meals.
For treating Qi Goiter (Qi Ying).
Method: Crush Fresh Kalimeris Indica (Chijiao Malan) finely and apply to the affected area.
For treating Qi-toxin Scrofula [from *Shenghui Fang*].
Method: Take 1 jin of Soap Pod Seeds (non-borer), remove skin and seeds, coat with butter, stir-fry until yellow, and grind into powder. Cut 0.5 jin of lean lamb meat finely and grind into a paste. Mix with the powder and form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 15 pills before meals with a decoction of crushed Soap Thorns. After one month of taking this medicine, significant efficacy is expected.