《内经》言藏真通于心，血脉之气行焉。又言肝藏血，人卧血归于肝。盖血虽藏于肝，
而心
方
人参汤（一名竹茹汤出《千金方》）治汗心伤邪血汗。
人参 桂（去粗皮） 甘草（炙锉） 白术 白芍药（各一两） 黄芩（去黑心） 川
芎当归（切
服，不拘时。
竹茹汤（出《圣济总录》）治吐血汗血尿血。
淡竹茹 人参 芍药 桔梗（锉炒） 生干地黄（焙） 当归（切焙） 甘草（炙锉） 桂
（去粗皮）
时温服。
神白散（出《圣济总录》）治血汗从肤腠出，及鼻衄五七日不住。
上用人中白，不计多少，刮在新瓦上，用火 干，研令极细，每服二钱，入麝香少许，
温酒
如圣散（出《圣济总录》）治血汗。
用郁李仁去皮尖研细，每服一钱，研鹅梨汁调下。
血余散 治汗血。
治血自皮肤间溅出，（出《百一选方》）
以煮酒垌上纸，碎 如杨花，用手捏在出血处，即止。
治肌衄及腿上血出。
用胎发烧作灰敷之即止，一方吹入鼻中。
夫诸阳统气，诸阴统血。阴胜则阳亏而阳病，阳盛则阴亏而阴病。阳病侵阴，血失常道，
故
入
证
方
大阿胶丸（出《医方大成》）治肺虚客热，咳嗽、咽干，多唾涎沫，或有鲜
血，并劳伤肺胃
麦门冬（去心半两） 干山药 熟干地黄 五味子（各一两） 远志（去心一分） 丹
参贝母（
参杜仲（炒各半
滓服，每服一丸。
当归地黄汤（出《宣明论》）治嗽血、衄血、大小便血，或妇人经水不调，
月水过多喘嗽。
当归（半两） 芍药 川芎 白术 染槐子 黄药子（各半两） 生地黄（一两） 甘
草茯苓（
前温服，一方
龙脑鸡苏丸（出《危氏方》）除烦解恼，下热肺热，咳嗽、衄血、吐血、血
崩、血淋，解酒
鸡苏叶（净一两） 真蒲黄（二两炒） 木通（一两） 阿胶（二两炮） 炙甘草（一
两半） 生地黄
同木通二物一处水半升
不住搅，时时入木通柴
嚼破温水下。如虚劳
食后，如血崩、淋疾，
败毒散吞之瘥。
败毒散（出《危氏方》）治肺热胸中郁热衄血，兼治血淋吐血口臭，并皆治
之。
上加桑白皮麦门冬煎，吞鸡苏丸。
生地黄散（出《济生拔萃方》）治诸血无寒，下血、衄血、吐血、溺血，皆
属于热。
生地黄 熟地黄 枸杞子 地骨皮 天门冬 黄 芍药 甘草 黄芩（各等分） 为
粗末，
人参汤 治吐血血汗，大小便下血。
胶艾散（出《千金方》） 治上焦热膈伤，吐血衄血，或下血，连日不止欲死，并主之。
艾叶 竹茹（各一升） 阿胶（如手掌大） 干姜（二两）上 咀，以水三升，煮取
一升，去滓
姜，作七
黄 膏子煎丸 治除烦解劳，去肺热咳衄，心热惊悸，脾胃热口干吐血，肝胆热液
退场门苦，
人参 白术（各一两） 柴胡 黄芩（各一两） 白芷 知母（各半两） 甘草（炒半
两） 鳖甲（
空心服，又
两，饧一两
芍药竹茹汤（出《千金方》）凡吐血、衄血、溺血，脏气虚，膈气伤，或起惊
悸治之。
生竹皮（一升锉） 芍药 黄芩（各一两） 芎 当归（切焙） 桂心 甘草 上
咀，以水一
宁志膏（出《如宜方》）治出血失血过多，心神不安，睡卧不得，语言失
当。
人参 酸枣仁（各一两） 辰砂（半两） 上为末，蜜丸如弹子大，每一丸薄荷汤下，
一方灯心
侧柏散（一名柏叶散出《经验良方》）治内损吐血、下血，或饮酒太过，劳伤
于内，血气妄
柏叶（一两半蒸干） 人参（去芦） 荆芥穗（烧灰各一两）上为末，每服三钱，入
飞罗面二钱
三钱，浓
单方（出《朱氏集验方》）治嗽血咳血。
用小儿胎发烧灰，麝香酒调下，每个小儿胎发，作一服。妇人病用男胎发，男人病用女
胎发
黑神散（出《经验良方》）治伤损大吐血，或因酒食饱，低头掬弄，吐血至
多，并血妄行，
百草霜 蛤粉 上等分为末，每服二钱，用糯米饮调下。侧柏枝研汁尤妙，遇鼻衄搐一
字，
墨）可
秋莲散（一名恩袍散）治吐血呕血咯血。
蒲黄 败荷叶（晒干各一两） 上为细末，每服三二钱，桑柏皮汤调下。
黄 汤治吐血，或因酒食饱，低头掬弄，吐血至多，并血妄行，口鼻俱出，但声未
失，无
枳实（三十个炒为末） 黄 （二两） 甘草（半两） 红枣（三十个同枳实未捣烂慢
火焙焦） 上
生犀散 治一切积毒伏热，吐血、衄血、呕嗽咯血，伤寒杂病下血，皆可服。
升麻（二两） 郁金（半两） 大黄 甘草（各一两） 上为细末，每服三钱，水一盏
半，煎至七
三黄补血汤（出《卫生宝鉴方》）治六脉俱大，按之空虚，面赤善惊，上
热。
熟地黄（二钱） 生地黄（三钱） 当归（一钱半） 柴胡（一钱半） 白芍药（半两）
牡丹（一钱）
两，水二盏，煎至一
治吐血及下血，并妇人漏下。（出《肘后方》）
用水苏茎叶，煎去滓饮之。
治吐血、蛊毒痔血，女子腰腹痛，大便后，出清血者。（出《千金方》）
取东向 荷根，捣绞取汁二升，顿服立瘥。
治吐血、鼻衄、肠风、血崩。
用醋淬赭石为末，汤调下。
治血不止。
以蒸饼两三个，榧子不拘多少，将蒸饼食尽，榧子去壳研碎末，不计时候，白汤下，每
服三
血余散 治诸血不止。
用白茅花灯心各一握，新汲水煎汤下，若血淋、妇人发更好，加海金沙佐之，切不得用
百草
地黄煎（出《朱氏集验方》）治咯血、呕血、嗽血。
生地黄（沉水者取汁二升） 生藕（取汁一升） 生姜（四两取自然汁） 真酥（四两）
人参（一
内，慢火熬，
临卧含津咽，
治无故遗血。
用乱发及甲烧灰，酒服方寸匕。
生血地黄百花丸（出《卫生家宝方》）治诸虚不足，下血、咯血、衄血、肠
癖、内痔，虚劳
生地黄（十斤洗臼中捣取汁） 生姜（半斤） 藕（四斤捣取汁） 白沙蜜（四两） 无
灰酒（一升）
入干山药末三
川当归（焙） 熟地黄（焙） 肉苁蓉（酒浸焙） 破故纸 阿胶（麸炒） 黄 （蜜
炙） 石斛（去
十二味，各二两为末
三服，空心食前。
治吐血（出《本草》）
上以紫苏不限多少，于大锅内水煎令干后，去滓熬膏，以赤豆炒熟，杵为末，调煎为丸，
如
治阴衄不止，滴滴如赤豆汁，口鼻俱出。
上五倍子为细末，每服二钱，温熟水调，不拘时候服。
The *Huangdi Neijing* (Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon) states that the true qi of the five zang organs connects to the Heart, and the qi of the blood vessels circulates therein. It also states that the Liver stores blood, and when a person lies down to sleep, blood returns to the Liver. Generally, although blood is stored in the Liver, the Heart... Ren Shen Tang (Ginseng Decoction), also known as Zhu Ru Tang (Bamboo Shavings Decoction, from *Qianjin Fang*), treats sweating with blood and heart injury causing evil heat forcing blood to wander and resulting in sweat-blood.
Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng) Gui Zhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi, remove coarse bark) Zhi Gan Cao (Fried Radix Glycyrrhizae, chopped) Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) Bai Shao Yao (Radix Paeoniae Alba, each one liang) Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae, remove black heart) Chuan Xiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong) Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, sliced), decocted for administration, at any time.
Zhu Ru Tang (Bamboo Shavings Decoction, from *Shengji Zonglu*) treats hematemesis, sweat-blood, and hematuria.
Dan Zhu Ru (Caulis Bambusae in Taeniam) Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng) Shao Yao (Radix Paeoniae) Jie Geng (Radix Platycodonis, chopped and fried) Sheng Gan Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, baked) Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, sliced and baked) Zhi Gan Cao (Fried Radix Glycyrrhizae, chopped) Gui Zhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi, remove coarse bark), take warm according to the season.
Shen Bai San (Divine White Powder, from *Shengji Zonglu*) treats sweat-blood exuding from skin pores, and epistaxis persisting for five to seven days without stopping.
Use Ren Zhong Bai (Calcinatio Hominis Urinae), quantity unlimited, scrape onto a new tile, dry over fire, grind to extreme fineness, take two qian per dose, add a small amount of She Xiang (Moschus), administer with warm wine.
Ru Sheng San (Like Sage Powder, from *Shengji Zonglu*) treats sweat-blood.
Use Yu Li Ren (Semen Pruni Armeniacae), remove peel and tip, grind finely, take one qian per dose, mix with juice of Goose Pear and swallow.
Xue Yu San (Blood Hair Powder) treats sweat-blood.
Treats blood splashing out from between the skin (from *Bai Yi Xuan Fang*).
Take paper ash from the mouth of a wine-boiling jar, crush it like willow catkins, pinch with hand onto the bleeding site, and it stops immediately.
Treats Ji Nu (subcutaneous bleeding) and leg bleeding.
Burn fetal hair into ash and apply to the affected area to stop bleeding; another method is to blow the powder into the nose.
All Yang governs Qi, all Yin governs Blood. When Yin prevails, Yang is deficient leading to Yang disease; when Yang prevails, Yin is deficient leading to Yin disease. Yang disease invades Yin, blood loses its normal pathway, thus... entering syndrome formulas... Da E Jiao Wan (Great Donkey-Hide Gelatin Pill, from *Yi Fang Da Cheng*) treats Lung deficiency with guest heat, cough, dry throat, excessive saliva and phlegm, or fresh blood, and labor injury to Lung and Stomach...
Mai Men Dong (Radix Ophiopogonis, remove heart) Ban half liang Gan Shan Yao (Rhizoma Dioscoreae) Shu Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata) Wu Wei Zi (Fructus Schisandrae, each one liang) Yuan Zhi (Radix Polygalae, remove heart) one fen Dan Shen (Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae) Bei Mu (Bulbus Fritillariae)... Du Zhong (Cortex Eucommiae, fried, each half liang), remove dregs and take, one pill per dose.
Dang Gui Di Huang Tang (Angelica and Rehmannia Decoction, from *Xuan Ming Lun*) treats hemoptysis, epistaxis, hematochezia and hematuria, or irregular menstruation in women, menorrhagia with panting and cough.
Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, half liang) Shao Yao (Radix Paeoniae) Chuan Xiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong) Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) Ran Huai Zi (Semen Sophorae Flavescentis) Huang Yao Zi (Rhizoma Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae, each half liang) Sheng Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae, one liang) Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) Fu Ling (Sclerotium Poriae), take warm before decoction, another method...
Long Nao Ji Su Wan (Borneol and Elsholtzia Pill, from *Wei Shi Fang*) removes vexation and relieves anger, descends heat from Lung heat, treats cough, epistaxis, hematemesis, metrorrhagia, stranguria with blood, resolves alcohol toxicity...
Ji Su Ye (Herba Elsholtziae, clean one liang) Zhen Pu Huang (Pollen Typhae, two liang fried) Mu Tong (Caulis Akebiae, one liang) E Jiao (Colla Corii Asini, two liang prepared) Zhi Gan Cao (Fried Radix Glycyrrhizae, one and a half liang) Sheng Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae)... with Mu Tong (Caulis Akebiae) two items together with half sheng water, stir constantly, occasionally add Mu Tong (Caulis Akebiae) Chai Hu (Radix Bupleuri)... chew and break, swallow with warm water. If deficiency labor... after eating, if metrorrhagia or stranguria, swallow with Bai Du San (Detoxification Powder) to recover.
Bai Du San (Detoxification Powder, from *Wei Shi Fang*) treats Lung heat and chest郁热 (depressed heat) causing epistaxis, also treats stranguria with blood, hematemesis, bad breath, treating all of them.
Add Sang Bai Pi (Cortex Mori) and Mai Men Dong (Radix Ophiopogonis) to the above formula, decoct, swallow Ji Su Wan (Elsholtzia Pill).
Sheng Di Huang San (Rehmannia Powder, from *Jisheng Babie Fang*) treats various bleeds without cold, such as hematochezia, epistaxis, hematemesis, hematuria, all belonging to heat.
Sheng Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae) Shu Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata) Gou Qi Zi (Fructus Lycii) Di Gu Pi (Cortex Lycii) Tian Men Dong (Radix Asparagi) Huang Qi (Radix Astragali) Shao Yao (Radix Paeoniae) Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae, equal parts), make into coarse powder... Ren Shen Tang (Ginseng Decoction) treats hematemesis, sweat-blood, hematochezia and hematuria.
Jiao Ai San (Gelatin and Mugwort Powder, from *Qianjin Fang*) treats upper jiao heat damaging the diaphragm, hematemesis and epistaxis, or lower bleed, continuing for days almost to death, primarily treating this.
Ai Ye (Folium Artemisiae Argyi) Zhu Ru (Caulis Bambusae in Taeniam, each one sheng) E Jiao (Colla Corii Asini, palm-sized) Gan Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum, two liang), chop, use three sheng water, boil to obtain one sheng, remove dregs... Ginger, make seven...
Huang Qi Gao Zi Jian Wan (Astragalus Paste Pill) treats removing vexation and relieving labor, clearing Lung heat cough and epistaxis, Heart heat palpitations, Stomach-Spleen heat dry mouth and hematemesis, Liver-Gallbladder heat bitter taste in anus...
Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng) Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, each one liang) Chai Hu (Radix Bupleuri) Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae, each one liang) Bai Zhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae) Zhi Mu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae, each half liang) Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, fried half liang) Bie Jia (Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis)... take on empty stomach, again... liang, Yi Tang (Maltose) one liang...
Shao Yao Zhu Ru Tang (Peony and Bamboo Shavings Decoction, from *Qianjin Fang*) For all hematemesis, epistaxis, hematuria, due to viscus Qi deficiency, diaphragm Qi injury, or arising from fright and palpitations, treat these.
Sheng Zhu Pi (Fresh Bamboo Skin, one sheng chopped) Shao Yao (Radix Paeoniae) Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae, each one liang) Xiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong) Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, sliced and baked) Gui Xin (Medulla Cinnamomi) Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), chop, use water one...
Ning Zhi Gao (Calm Spirit Paste, from *Ru Yi Fang*) treats excessive bleeding and blood loss, restless mind, inability to sleep, inappropriate speech.
Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng) Suan Zao Ren (Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, each one liang) Chen Sha (Cinnabar, half liang), make into powder, honey pills like bullet size, one pill per dose with Bo He Tang (Mint Decoction), another method uses Deng Xin Cao (Medulla Junci)...
Ce Bai San (Biota Powder), also named Bo Ye San (Arborvitae Leaf Powder, from *Jing Yan Liang Fang*) treats internal injury hematemesis and lower bleed, or excessive drinking, labor injury internally, wandering Qi and Blood...
Bo Ye (Folium Biotae, one and a half liang steamed dry) Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng, remove rhizome) Jing Jie Sui (Spica Schizonepetae, burnt to ash, each one liang), make into powder, take three qian per dose, add Fei Luo Mian (Fine Wheat Flour) two qian... three qian, thick...
Dan Fang (Simple Formula, from *Zhu Shi Ji Yan Fang*) treats hemoptysis.
Use fetal hair of infants, burn to ash, mix with wine and swallow, each infant's fetal hair constitutes one dose. Women's illness use male fetal hair, men's illness use female fetal hair...
Hei Shen San (Black Divine Powder, from *Jing Yan Liang Fang*) treats severe hematemesis from trauma, or fullness from food and drink, bending head and playing, vomiting much blood, and wandering blood...
Bai Cao Shuang (Carbonized Herba) Ge Fen (Calcinatio Aragonitae), equal parts make into powder, take two qian per dose, mix with sticky rice drink. Ce Bai Zhi (Ramulus Biota) juice ground is especially good, for epistaxis insert one zi... Ink) can...
Qiu Lian San (Autumn Lotus Powder), also named En Pao San, treats hematemesis, emesis blood, hemoptysis.
Pu Huang (Pollen Typhae) Bai He Ye (Folium Nelumbinis, dried, each one liang), make into fine powder, take two or three qian per dose, mix with Sang Bai Pi Tang (Mulberry Bark Decoction).
Huang Qi Tang (Astragalus Decoction) treats hematemesis, or fullness from food and drink, bending head and playing, vomiting much blood, and wandering blood, mouth and nose both bleeding, only if voice is not lost, no...
Zhi Shi (Fructus Aurantii, thirty pieces fried to powder) Huang Qi (Radix Astragali, two liang) Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, half liang) Hong Zao (Fructus Jujubae, thirty pieces same as Zhi Shi not crushed, slow fire roasted until charred), Shang...
Sheng Xi San (Raw Rhinoceros Horn Powder) treats all accumulated toxins and latent heat, hematemesis, epistaxis, vomiting and coughing blood, sha han miscellaneous diseases lower bleed, all can be taken.
Sheng Ma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae, two liang) Yu Jin (Rhizoma Curcumae, half liang) Da Huang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei) Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, each one liang), make into fine powder, take three qian per dose, water one sheng half, boil to seven...
San Huang Bu Xue Tang (Three Yellows Tonifying Blood Decoction, from *Wei Sheng Bao Jian Fang*) treats six pulses all large, empty upon pressure, red face, easily frightened, upper heat.
Shu Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, two qian) Sheng Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae, three qian) Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, one and a half qian) Chai Hu (Radix Bupleuri, one and a half qian) Bai Shao Yao (Radix Paeoniae Alba, half liang) Mu Dan (Cortex Moutan, one qian)... liang, water two sheng, boil to one...
Treats hematemesis and lower bleed, and women's leukorrhea with bleeding (from *Zhou Hou Fang*).
Use Shu Su (Perilla Stem and Leaf), decoct, remove dregs and drink.
Treats hematemesis, gu poison hemorrhoids blood, women's waist and abdominal pain, after defecation, discharging clear blood (from *Qianjin Fang*).
Take Dong Xiang (East-facing) Ou Gen (Rhizoma Nelumbinis), crush and squeeze to obtain two sheng juice, swallow once immediately cured.
Treats hematemesis, epistaxis, chang feng (wind in intestines), metrorrhagia.
Use Cu Cui Zhe Shi (Vinegar-Quenched Ochre) to powder, mix with decoction and swallow.
Treats unceasing blood.
Use two or three steamed cakes, Fei Zi (Seed of Torreyia) unlimited quantity, eat all steamed cakes, Fei Zi remove shell and grind to powder, at any time, white water swallow, take three...
Xue Yu San (Blood Hair Powder) treats all unceasing bleeding.
Use Bai Mao Gen (Rhizoma Imperatae) and Deng Xin Cao (Medulla Junci) each one handful, new well water decoct and swallow, if stranguria with blood, women's disease is better, add Hai Jin Sha (Sporas Lygodii) to assist, strictly do not use Bai Cao...
Di Huang Jian (Rehmannia Paste, from *Zhu Shi Ji Yan Fang*) treats hemoptysis, emesis blood, cough blood.
Sheng Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae, sunken ones take juice two sheng) Sheng Ou (Rhizoma Nelumbinis, take juice one sheng) Sheng Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis, four liang take natural juice) Zhen Su (True Butter, four liang) Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng, one... inside, slow fire boil... hold saliva and swallow before sleep...
Treats unexplained spontaneous bleeding.
Use mixed hair and nails, burn to ash, take with wine one cun bi.
Sheng Xue Di Huang Bai Hua Wan (Tonify Blood Rehmannia Hundred Flower Pill, from *Wei Sheng Jia Bao Fang*) treats various deficiencies and insufficiency, lower bleed, hemoptysis, epistaxis, intestinal dysentery, internal hemorrhoids, deficiency labor...
Sheng Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae, ten jin wash and pound in mortar to take juice) Sheng Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis, half jin) Ou (Rhizoma Nelumbinis, four jin pound to take juice) Bai Sha Mi (White Sand Honey, four liang) Wu Hui Jiu (Ash-free Wine, one sheng)... add Gan Shan Yao (Rhizoma Dioscoreae) powder three...
Chuan Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, baked) Shu Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, baked) Rou Cong Rong (Herba Cistanche, wine soaked and baked) Po Gu Zhi (Semen Cistanches) E Jiao (Colla Corii Asini, bran fried) Huang Qi (Radix Astragali, honey fried) Shi Hu (Herba Dendrobii, remove... twelve items, each two liang make into powder... three doses, empty stomach before eating.
Treats hematemesis (from *Ben Cao*).
Above use Zi Su (Perilla Leaf) unlimited quantity, in large pot water boil until dry, remove dregs and boil into paste, with Chi Dou (Vigna Angularis) fried cooked, pound to powder, mix and boil into pills, like...
Treats Yin Nu (yin epistaxis) unceasing, dripping like red bean juice, mouth and nose both bleeding.
Above Wu Bei Zi (Galla Chinensis) make into fine powder, take two qian per dose, mix with warm boiled water, take at any time.