（附论）
夫渴利者。饮随小便故也。由少时服乳石。石热盛时。房室过度。致令肾气虚耗。下
焦
生热
小便利
滞。故
方
前胡汤（出圣济总录）治消渴渴利有热。小便涩。
前胡（去芦头） 生干地黄（焙） 大黄（锉炒各一两） 黄芩（去黑心） 栀子仁 升
麻芍
药
（去瓤
麸炒）
分。
去
竹叶汤（出千金方）治渴利虚热。引饮不止。消热止渴。
竹叶（切二升） 地骨皮 生地黄（切各一升） 栝蒌根 石膏（各八两） 茯神（一
作茯苓）
葳
升。煮
取四升。分四服。
调中汤 治肾虚热渴。小便多。除风湿。理石毒。止小便。去皮肤疮。
升麻 甘草（炙） 菝 （各四两） 玄参 知母 漏芦（各五分） 茯苓（三分） 牡
蛎（ ）
枳
菘菜、
酢物。
竹叶汤（出千金方）治下焦虚热上炎。肺胃渴饮而利。
竹叶（切三升） 甘草（三两） 栝蒌根 生姜（各五两） 麦门冬 茯苓（各四两） 大
枣
（三十
取
八升
石膏汤（出圣济总录）治渴利虚热。引饮不止。消热止渴。
石膏（四两） 地骨皮（二两） 栝蒌根（三两半） 茯神（去木） 知母（焙） 葳
蕤（各二两）
上
一盏。去滓温服日三。
枸杞根饮（出圣济总录）治常食热面炙爆诸干燥物。及服热补药。饮热酒冲
肺。日久即患
枸杞根皮 菰根 李根白皮 葛根（四味并洗锉各二两） 甘草（炙一两） 牡蛎（炒
二两）
石
栝蒌散 治肾虚热渴小便利。
栝蒌 茯苓（各一分） 玄参（四分） 枳实（炙六分） 苦参粉 甘草（炙） 橘皮
（各三分）
上
地黄丸（出千金方）治面黄手足黄。咽中干燥气短。脉如连珠。除热止渴。
生地黄（汁） 生栝蒌根 牛羊脂（三升） 白蜜（四升） 黄连（一斤为末） 上合
煎令可
丸。如
麦门冬汤（出圣惠方）治渴利。
麦门冬（去心焙） 白茯苓（去黑皮各四两） 栝蒌根（五两） 甘草（炙三两） 地
骨皮（五
两）
破。
枸杞汤（出千金方）治渴而利者。
枸杞枝叶（一斤） 黄连 甘草 栝蒌根 石膏（各三两） 上 咀。水一斗。煮取三
升。分
栝蒌散（出千金方）治渴利日饮水数斗。小便频数。
浓朴汤（出圣济总录）治三消渴饮水无度。小便随之。肌肉消瘦。
人参（一两） 牡蛎（ ） 浓朴（去粗皮姜汁炙各三两） 上 咀。每服五钱。水一
盏半。
煎
黄 散（出圣济总录）治三消渴疾。肌肤瘦弱。饮水不休。小便不止。
黄 （锉） 桑根白皮（锉细各一两） 葛根（锉二两） 上为散。每服三钱。煎 猪
汤。澄
清
石菖蒲散（出圣济总录）治渴日夜饮水。随饮即利。
石菖蒲（一两） 栝蒌根（二两） 黄连（去须半两） 上为散。每服三钱。新汲水调
下。食后临
栝蒌根煎（出圣济总录）治渴利。
生栝蒌根（去皮细切十斤） 黄牛脂（碎切一合半锅内慢火煎令消滤去滓） 上先用水
三
斗。煮
搅令水
鸡 （出圣济总录）治渴利饮水。下咽即利。为膀胱有热。名曰渴利。一
名
鸡内金丸
小豆汁方（出圣济总录）治渴利。
小豆（不以多少） 上水煮熟、捣烂。细布绞取汁。每服一盏。不拘时频服即瘥。
又方（出千金方）
竹根 上浓煮汁饮之。瘥止。
又方
胡麻 上熬令变色研。淘取汁饮半合。日可三四服。不过五升即瘥。
治小便猝太数。复非淋。一日数十过。令人瘦。（出肘后方）
末中水猪脂（如鸡子一枚） 上炙承取肥汁。尽服之。不过三剂即瘥。
又方
羊肺（一具） 上以作羹。纳少肉和盐豉如食法。任意进之。不过三具。瘥。
又方
豉（一升） 上纳于盐中。绵裹之。以白矾好者半斤。置绵上蒸之。三斗米许时。下矾
即
得。消入豉中。出曝干捣末。每服方寸匕。
菝 饮（出圣济总录）治消渴小便数而少。（方见黄 汤）
鹿兔煎（出澹寮方）治三消渴利神效。常服禁遗精。止白浊。延年。
菟丝子 北五味子（各五两） 白茯苓（三两半） 鹿茸（一两半盐酒浸炙） 上为末。
生地
黄汁
黄 丸（出圣济总录）治消渴小便数而少。虚极羸瘦。
黄 （锉） 鹿茸（去皮酥炙各二两） 牡蛎（ 一复时） 土瓜根 黄连（去须） 白
茯苓
（去黑
三十
丸。用首
地骨皮饮 治消渴。日夜饮水不止。小便利。
地骨皮（锉） 土瓜根（锉） 栝蒌根（锉） 芦根（锉各一两半） 麦门冬（去心焙
二两） 枣（七枚
茯苓丸（出千金方）治渴小便数。
贝母（六分一本作知母） 茯苓 栝蒌根（各四分） 铅丹（一分） 鸡 中黄皮
（十四枚
用麦饮下。
玄菟丹（出三因方）治三消渴利神药。常服禁遗精。止白浊。延年。
菟丝子（酒浸通软乘湿研焙干别取末十四两） 白茯苓（三两） 五味子（酒浸别为末
秤七
两）
数千
杵。
汤亦
梅花汤（出三因方）治三消渴利神效。
糯壳（旋炒作爆声） 桑根白皮（浓者切细等分） 上用秤一两许。水一大碗。煮取半
碗。渴则
麦门冬汤（出卫生宝鉴）治消渴日夜饮水不止。饮下小便即利。
麦门冬（去心焙） 黄连（去须） 干冬瓜（各二两） 上为末。每服三钱。水一盏。
煎至七
分。
[Supplementary Discussion]
The condition known as Ke Li (Thirst and Urination Disorder) refers to the phenomenon where ingested fluids are immediately excreted via urination. This arises from taking mineral pills (Shi Yao, medicinal pills made by Daoist alchemists containing minerals) in one's youth, engaging in excessive sexual activity while the heat of these minerals was potent, thereby causing depletion and exhaustion of Kidney Qi. This leads to the generation of Heat in the Lower Jiao, resulting in frequent urination accompanied by a sensation of stagnation or difficulty. Therefore, the following formulas...
Qianhu Tang (Cinnamon Twig-like Herb Decoction, sourced from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats Xiao Ke (Wasting-Thirst) and Ke Li with Heat, characterized by astringent and painful urination.
Ingredients: Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix, removed rhizome), Sheng Gan Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Recens, dried and baked), Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, crushed and stir-fried, each 1 liang), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, removed black heart), Zhi Zi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus), Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix, removed pith, bran-fried).
Zhuye Tang (Bamboo Leaf Decoction, sourced from *Qianjin Fang*): Treats deficiency-Heat in Ke Li, excessive thirst driving fluid intake, with effects of clearing Heat and relieving thirst.
Ingredients: Zhu Ye (Bambusae Folium, sliced, 2 sheng), Di Gu Pi (Lycii Cortex), Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Recens, sliced, each 1 sheng), Gua Lou Gen (Trichosanthis Radix), Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum, each 8 liang), Fu Shen (Poria with Hostwood), Wei Rui (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma). Boil to obtain 4 sheng, divide into four doses.
Tiao Zhong Tang (Regulate Middle Decoction): Treats Heat-thirst due to Kidney deficiency, polyuria; dispels Wind-Dampness, resolves toxicity of mineral drugs, stops urination, and clears skin sores.
Ingredients: Sheng Ma, Gan Cao (Licorice Root, honey-fried), Ba Xia (Smilax Glabrae Rhizoma, each 4 liang), Xuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix), Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Lou Lu (Euphorbiae Humifusae Herba, each 5 fen), Fu Ling (Poria, 3 fen), Mu Li (Ostreae Concha, calcined), Zhi Shi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, fried). Avoid eating Song Cai (Chinese Cabbage) and vinegar-preserved foods during treatment.
Zhuye Tang (Bamboo Leaf Decoction, sourced from *Qianjin Fang*): Treats deficiency-Heat rising from the Lower Jiao, causing Lung and Stomach thirst and polyuria.
Ingredients: Zhu Ye (3 sheng), Gan Cao (3 liang), Gua Lou Gen, Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger, each 5 liang), Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix), Fu Ling (each 4 liang), Da Zao (Jujubae Fructus, 30 pieces). Boil to obtain 8 sheng.
Shi Gao Tang (Gypsum Decoction, sourced from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats deficiency-Heat in Ke Li, excessive thirst driving fluid intake, clearing Heat and relieving thirst.
Ingredients: Shi Gao (4 liang), Di Gu Pi (2 liang), Gua Lou Gen (3.5 liang), Fu Shen (heartwood removed), Zhi Mu (baked), Wei Rui (each 2 liang). Decoct to one zhan, remove dregs, take warm three times daily.
Gouqi Gen Yin (Goji Root Drink, sourced from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats conditions arising from long-term consumption of hot noodles, roasted/dried foods, hot tonic medicines, and hot wine damaging the Lungs.
Ingredients: Gouqi Gen Pi (Lycii Radicis Cortex), Gu Gen (Ziziphus Spinosae Radix? Note: Context suggests aquatic plant root, likely Echinochloa Crus-galli root), Li Gen Bai Pi (Pruni Mume Radicis Cortex), Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, these four washed and crushed, each 2 liang), Gan Cao (honey-fried 1 liang), Mu Li (calcined 2 liang).
Gua Lou San (Trichosanthes Powder): Treats Kidney deficiency Heat-thirst with free urination.
Ingredients: Gua Lou, Fu Ling (each 1 fen), Xuan Shen (4 fen), Zhi Shi (fried 6 fen), Ku Shen Fen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix powder), Gan Cao (fried), Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, each 3 fen).
Di Huang Wan (Rehmannia Pill, sourced from *Qianjin Fang*): Treats yellow complexion, yellow hands and feet, dry throat, shortness of breath, pulse like linked pearls; clears Heat and relieves thirst.
Ingredients: Sheng Di Huang (juice), Sheng Gua Lou Gen, Niu Yang Zhi (Cow/Sheep Fat, 3 sheng), Bai Mi (White Honey, 4 sheng), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 1 jin powdered). Combine and decoct to form pills.
Mai Men Dong Tang (Ophiopogon Decoction, sourced from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats Ke Li.
Ingredients: Mai Men Dong (pith removed, baked), Bai Fu Ling (black skin removed, each 4 liang), Gua Lou Gen (5 liang), Gan Cao (fried 3 liang), Di Gu Pi (5 liang).
Gouqi Tang (Goji Decoction, sourced from *Qianjin Fang*): Treats thirst with polyuria.
Ingredients: Gouqi Zhi Ye (Goji Branches and Leaves, 1 jin), Huang Lian, Gan Cao, Gua Lou Gen, Shi Gao (each 3 liang). Crush herbs, decoct in 1 dou of water to obtain 3 sheng, divide doses.
Gua Lou San (Trichosanthes Powder, sourced from *Qianjin Fang*): Treats Ke Li with drinking several dou of water daily and frequent urination.
Nong Po Tang (Magnolia Bark Decoction, sourced from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats San Xiao (Three Excesses) thirst with uncontrolled drinking, urine following intake, and muscle emaciation.
Ingredients: Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix, 1 liang), Mu Li (calcined), Nong Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, coarse bark removed, ginger juice fried, each 3 liang). Crush, take 5 qian per dose with 1.5 zhan of water, decoct.
Huang Qi San (Astragalus Powder, sourced from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats San Xiao diseases, emaciated skin and muscles, incessant drinking, and continuous urination.
Ingredients: Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, crushed), Sang Gen Bai Pi (Mori Cortex, finely crushed, each 1 liang), Ge Gen (2 liang). Make into powder, take 3 qian per dose, decoct with Pig Soup, clarify and drink.
Shi Chang Pu San (Acorus Powder, sourced from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats thirst with day-and-night drinking and immediate urination after intake.
Ingredients: Shi Chang Pu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma, 1 liang), Gua Lou Gen (2 liang), Huang Lian (mustards removed, 0.5 liang). Make into powder, take 3 qian per dose mixed with fresh well-water, after meals before bed.
Gua Lou Gen Jian (Trichosanthes Root Decoction, sourced from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats Ke Li.
Ingredients: Sheng Gua Lou Gen (peeled, finely sliced, 10 jin), Huang Niu Zhi (Yellow Ox Fat, chopped 1.5 he, slowly melted in pot, filtered). First boil Gua Lou Gen in 3 dou of water, stirring...
Ji Nei Jin Wan (Chicken Gizzard Membrane Pill, sourced from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats Ke Li where drinking leads to immediate urination due to Heat in the Bladder, also named Ke Li, alternatively...
Xiao Dou Zhi Fang (Adzuki Bean Juice Formula, sourced from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats Ke Li.
Ingredients: Xiao Dou (Vigna Angularis, any amount). Cook in water until soft, mash, squeeze juice through fine cloth. Take one zhan per dose, frequently without time restriction for cure.
Another Formula (from *Qianjin Fang*)
Zhu Gen (Bamboo Root): Decoct thickly and drink. Stop when cured.
Another Formula
Hu Ma (Sesame): Roast until color changes, grind, wash to extract juice. Drink half he per dose, 3-4 times daily, total not exceeding 5 sheng for cure.
Treating sudden frequent urination, not Lin Syndrome, dozens of times a day, causing emaciation. (From *Zhou Hou Bei Ji Fang*)
Zhu Zhi (Pig Fat, size of one egg): Roast to collect fat juice, consume entirely. Cure within three doses.
Another Formula
Yang Fei (Sheep Lung, one set): Make into soup, add small amount of meat, salt, and fermented soybeans, eat as usual. Max three sets for cure.
Another Formula
Chi (Fermented Soybean, 1 sheng): Place in salt, wrap in silk, put 0.5 jin of good Bai Fan (Alumen) on top, steam for time equivalent to cooking 3 dou of rice. Remove Alumen, let it dissolve into beans, sun-dry, powder. Take one fang cun bi per dose.
Ba Xia Yin (Smilax Drink, sourced from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats Xiao Ke with frequent but scanty urination. (See Huang Qi Tang)
Lu Tu Jian (Deer and Rabbit Decoction, sourced from *Danliao Fang*): Highly effective for San Xiao Ke Li. Regular use prevents nocturnal emission, stops white turbidity, and prolongs life.
Ingredients: Tu Si Zi (Cuscutae Semen), Bei Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus, each 5 liang), Bai Fu Ling (3.5 liang), Lu Rong (Deer Antler Velvet, 1.5 liang, soaked in salt wine, fried). Make into powder, use Di Huang juice...
Huang Qi Wan (Astragalus Pill, sourced from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats Xiao Ke with frequent scanty urination, extreme weakness and emaciation.
Ingredients: Huang Qi (crushed), Lu Rung (de-horned,酥 fried, each 2 liang), Mu Li (calcined for one shichen), Tu Gua Gen (Benincasae Caulis), Huang Lian (mustards removed), Bai Fu Ling (black skin removed). Make 30 pills...
Di Gu Pi Yin (Lycium Bark Drink): Treats Xiao Ke, incessant day-and-night drinking, free urination.
Ingredients: Di Gu Pi, Tu Gua Gen, Gua Lou Gen, Lu Gen (Acicularis Rhizoma, all crushed, each 1.5 liang), Mai Men Dong (pith removed, baked, 2 liang), Zao (Jujube, 7 pieces).
Fu Ling Wan (Poria Pill, sourced from *Qianjin Fang*): Treats thirst with frequent urination.
Ingredients: Bei Mu (Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus, 6 fen, some texts say Zhi Mu), Fu Ling, Gua Lou Gen (each 4 fen), Qian Dan (Lead Tetroxide, 1 fen), Ji Nei Jin Zhong Huang Pi (Inner Yellow Membrane of Chicken Gizzard, 14 pieces). Take with Mai Yin (Barley Drink).
Xuan Tu Dan (Dark Rabbit Pill, sourced from *San Yin Fang*): Divine medicine for San Xiao Ke Li. Prevents emission, stops white turbidity, prolongs life.
Ingredients: Tu Si Zi (soaked in wine until soft, ground wet, baked, powder 14 liang), Bai Fu Ling (3 liang), Wu Wei Zi (soaked in wine, powdered separately, weighed 7 liang). Pound... thousands of strikes.
Mei Hua Tang (Plum Blossom Decoction, sourced from *San Yin Fang*): Highly effective for San Xiao Ke Li.
Ingredients: Nuo Ke (Glutinous Rice Husk, freshly stir-fried until popping sound), Sang Gen Bai Pi (Morus Alba Root Bark, thick ones sliced finely, equal parts). Weigh approx 1 liang, decoct in one large bowl of water to obtain half bowl. Drink when thirsty.
Mai Men Dong Tang (Ophiopogon Decoction, sourced from *Weisheng Baojian*): Treats Xiao Ke with incessant day-and-night drinking, urinating immediately after drinking.
Ingredients: Mai Men Dong (pith removed, baked), Huang Lian (mustards removed), Gan Dong Gua (Dried Winter Melon, each 2 liang). Make into powder, take 3 qian per dose with one zhan of water, decoct to 0.7 portion.