(附论)
夫脏腑虚实不调。则生于客热。表有风湿。与热气相搏。则身体生疮。痒痛而脓汁出。
此风热所为也。
方
白藓皮散(出圣惠方)治热病。毒瓦斯不散。遍身生热毒疮。
白藓皮 川升麻 黄芩 玄参 犀角屑 栀子仁 赤芍药 川大黄(锉碎微炒) 甘草
(炙微赤锉) 杏仁(汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄各半两) 麦门冬(一两半去心焙) 上为
粗散
。每服四钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
玄参散(出圣惠方)治热病。遍身生热毒疮。痒痛有脓水。
玄参 羚羊角屑 黄 (锉) 川升麻 大青 漏芦(去芦头) 地骨皮 川大黄(锉
碎微
炒各一两) 甘草(半两炙微赤锉) 上为散。每服三钱。水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。不
计
时候。温服。
漏芦散(出圣惠方)治热病。毒瓦斯攻皮肤。生疮痒痛。
漏芦(一两半去芦头) 木通 蓝叶 犀角屑 栀子仁 玄参 川升麻 川朴硝(各一
两)
甘草(半两炙微赤锉) 上为散。每服三钱。水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。入生地黄汁半合。
不计时候。温服。
葛根散(出圣惠方)治热病累发汗。毒瓦斯不尽。攻于头面及身体。发如豆。
头白根紫。为毒瓦斯盛。
葛根(锉) 川升麻 犀角屑 知母 黄芩 甘草(炙微赤锉) 郁金 川大黄(锉碎
微炒
各一两) 上为细散。每服二钱。用鸡子一枚取清。以新汲水半盏调药。不计时候。温服。
半夏散(出圣惠方)治热病。毒瓦斯壅肿为疮。宜服。
半夏(汤洗七次去滑) 川大黄 乳香(各一两) 上细罗为散。以葱白三两茎细切。
入诸
药。同捣为膏。用涂肿上。可浓三分以来。干即重换。
消肿退壅毒方(出圣惠方)治热病经五七日后。毒瓦斯攻皮肤生疮肿。
生油 胡荽汁(各一合) 鸡子白(二枚) 上相和令匀。空腹顿服。如未消再服之。
又方(出圣惠方)
川大黄(二两捣末) 腻粉(半两) 上相和细研。用生麻油调如膏。涂。
又方(出圣惠方)
上以精猪肉薄切。冷水浸 。干搦于疮肿上。热即换之。
治热病。热毒发疮。及头面与身。须臾周匝。状如火疮。皆影带瘭浆。或没或生方
。(出圣惠方)
上以葵菜烂煮。以蒜齑同食之。即止。初患急宜食之。若不早治。极者多死。若病瘥后。
疮瘢色黑。经岁方灭者。此是恶毒时气也。永徽四年。此疮从西东流。遍于海内。若有此疾
。俱根据方煮食。必效。
治热病。下部有 虫生疮。(出本草)
熬盐绵裹熨之。不过三度瘥。
治热病后下部生疮。(出本草)
浓煮桃白皮如稠饧。加少许熊胆研。以绵蘸药。纳下部疮上。
又方
用马蹄烧灰。以猪脂和敷。日五六次用之。
(Attached Discussion)
When the deficiency and excess of the Zang-Fu organs are disharmonious, external heat (Ke Re) arises. When wind-dampness on the exterior contends with heat qi, sores will erupt on the body, accompanied by itching, pain, and discharge of pus.
This is caused by wind-heat pathogenic factors.
Formulas
Baixianpi San (White Peel Bark Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats febrile diseases where toxic vapors fail to dissipate, resulting in heat-toxic sores all over the body.
Ingredients: Baixianpi (Dichroae Radix), Chuan Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix), Xijiao Xie (Rhinocerotis Cornu Tritum), Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus), Chi Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, crushed and lightly stir-fried), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried until slightly red and crushed), Xingren (Prunus Armeniaca Seed, soaked in water, skin and tip removed, double-kernel bran-fried until slightly yellow, each 0.5 liang), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 1.5 liang, heart removed and baked).
Preparation: Grind into a coarse powder.
Administration: Take 4 qian per dose. Add one zhong of water, decoct until reduced to 6 fen. Strain the dregs. Take warm at any time.
Xuanshen San (Scrophularia Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats febrile diseases with heat-toxic sores all over the body, characterized by itching, pain, and purulent discharge.
Ingredients: Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix), Lingyangjiao Xie (Saigae Tataricae Cornu Tritum), Huangqi (Astragali Radix, crushed), Chuan Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Daqing (Isatidis Folium), Loulu (Euphorbiae Humifusae Radix, remove root head), Digupi (Lycii Cortex), Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, crushed and lightly stir-fried, each 1 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and crushed).
Preparation: Grind into a powder.
Administration: Take 3 qian per dose. Add one zhong of water, decoct until reduced to 6 fen. Strain the dregs. Take warm at any time.
Loulu San (Euphorbia Humifusa Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats febrile diseases where toxic vapors attack the skin, causing sores with itching and pain.
Ingredients: Loulu (Euphorbiae Humifusae Radix, 1.5 liang, remove root head), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis), Lanye (Isatidis Folium), Xijiao Xie (Rhinocerotis Cornu Tritum), Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix), Chuan Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Chuan Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas, each 1 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and crushed).
Preparation: Grind into a powder.
Administration: Take 3 qian per dose. Add one zhong of water, decoct until reduced to 6 fen. Strain the dregs, add Ban He (half he) of fresh Shengdihuang juice (Rehmanniae Radix Fresh Juice). Take warm at any time.
Gegen San (Kudzu Root Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats febrile diseases where repeated sweating fails to eliminate toxic vapors, which then attack the head, face, and body, manifesting as bean-sized sores. If the sore has a white head and purple base, it indicates abundant toxic vapors.
Ingredients: Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, crushed), Chuan Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Xijiao Xie (Rhinocerotis Cornu Tritum), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried until slightly red and crushed), Yujin (Curcumae Radix), Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, crushed and lightly stir-fried, each 1 liang).
Preparation: Grind into a fine powder.
Administration: Take 2 qian per dose. Take the clear from one chicken egg, mix with half a zhong of newly drawn water to dissolve the medicine. Take warm at any time.
Banxia San (Pinellia Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats febrile diseases where toxic vapors cause stagnation and swelling leading to sores. Suitable for this condition.
Ingredients: Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed seven times in water to remove slipperiness), Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Ruxiang (Boswelliae Resina, each 1 liang).
Preparation: Sieve through a fine mesh to make a powder. Take 3 stalks of Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus), cut finely, add to the medicines, and pound together into a paste.
Application: Apply to the swollen area to a thickness of about 3 fen. Replace when dry.
Xiaozhong Tui Yong Du Fang (Swelling Reduction and Toxin Elimination Formula) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats febrile diseases after five to seven days, where toxic vapors attack the skin causing sores and swelling.
Ingredients: Sheng You (Raw Oil), Huisu Zhi (Coriandri Juice, each 1 he), Jizi Bai (Album Ovi, two).
Preparation: Mix evenly.
Administration: Take on an empty stomach in one dose. If not resolved, take again.
Another Formula [from *Shenghui Fang*]
Ingredients: Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang, pounded into powder), Nifen (Calomelas, 0.5 liang).
Preparation: Mix and grind finely. Blend with Sheng Ma You (Sesame Oil) to form a paste.
Application: Apply externally.
Another Formula [from *Shenghui Fang*]
Application: Slice lean pork thinly, soak in cold water, wipe dry, and rub onto the sores and swelling. Replace when it becomes warm.
Treats febrile diseases where heat-toxin causes sores that rapidly spread over the head, face, and body, resembling fire blisters, often containing vesicles (Biaojang), either ruptured or newly formed. [from *Shenghui Fang*]
Application: Boil Kucai (Malvae Semen) until soft/mushy, eat it together with Suanji (Garlic Mash). This will stop the progression. It should be eaten urgently at the onset. If not treated early, severe cases often result in death. If after recovery, the scar remains black for a year before fading, this is due to malignant toxic seasonal pathogens. In the fourth year of Yonghui, this sore disease flowed from west to east, spreading throughout the empire. Those with this illness should cook and eat according to this formula; it will be effective.
Treats febrile diseases where pubic lice cause sores in the lower part. [from *Bencao*]
Application: Heat salt, wrap in cotton cloth, and apply as a hot compress to the affected area. It will heal within no more than three applications.
Treats sores in the lower part after febrile diseases. [from *Bencao*]
Application: Decoct Taobai Pi (Pruni Persicae Cortex) thickly until it resembles thick syrup. Add a small amount of Xiongdan (Ursi Fel). Dip cotton in the medicine and apply to the sores in the lower part.
Another Formula
Application: Burn Matihui (Castanea Chinensis Ash) to ash, mix with Zhuzhi (Porcine Fat), and apply. Use five to six times daily.