（附论）
夫眼猝生翳膜者。辨其所由。皆因脏腑壅滞。不能宣通。风邪热毒。传于肝肺。攻注眼
目。
方
决明子散（出圣惠方）治眼猝生翳膜。视物昏暗。及翳覆裹瞳仁。
决明子 黄连（去须） 川升麻 枳壳（麸炒微黄去瓤） 玄参（各一两） 黄芩（三
分） 车
前子
分。
羚羊角散（出圣惠方）治眼猝生翳膜昏暗。
羚羊角屑（一两） 芎 （半两） 车前子（半两） 黄连（半两去须） 葳蕤（一两）
茺蔚子
（
去瓤）
上为细散。不计时候。以竹叶汤调下一钱。忌炙爆热面猪肉。
车前子散（出圣惠方）治眼猝生翳膜疼痛。
车前子（一两） 决明子 秦皮（锉） 黄连（去须） 赤芍药 川大黄（锉碎微炒各
三分）
芎
调下二
钱。
真珠散（出圣惠方）治眼忽生翳膜。赤涩疼痛。
真珠末（半两） 黄芩（二两） 青葙子（二两） 石决明（捣碎细研水飞过） 甘菊
花芎
甘
治眼猝生翳膜方。（出圣惠方）
贝齿（一两烧灰） 龙脑（半钱） 上同细研。旋取点。看翳上再用。
治眼热毒猝生翳。及赤白膜方。（出圣惠方）
用雄雀粪细研。以人乳汁和点之。
真珠膏（出圣惠方）治眼虚热。目赤痛。猝生翳膜昏暗。
真珠末（一两） 贝齿（五枚烧灰） 麝香（一分） 朱砂（一分） 胡粉（一分） 鲤
鱼胆（二
枚）
用
慢火煎
羚羊角散（出圣惠方）治眼猝生白翳膜。
羚羊角屑（半两） 泽泻（半两） 葳蕤（半两） 菟丝子（半两酒浸三日曝干别捣为
末） 甘
菊花
知母散（出圣惠方）治眼猝生赤翳膜。侵睛下垂。
知母 川升麻 木香（各三分） 川大黄（锉碎微炒） 甘草（炙微赤各半两） 上为
粗散。
每服
蛇蜕皮散（出圣惠方）治眼猝生翳膜。侵睛不退。
蛇蜕皮（一条烧灰） 仙灵脾（一两蒸过） 蝉壳（一两微炒） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉）
川大
黄（
龙脑煎（出圣惠方）治眼猝生翳膜。
白龙脑（半两） 乳香 朱砂 细辛 黄连（去须各一分） 上先将细辛、黄连为散。
以水
一
用
鸡子壳散（出圣惠方）治眼猝生翳膜。
鸡子壳（抱子者去膜取白壳皮研一分） 贝齿（三枚烧灰） 上同研令细。入瓷合中盛。
每
取少
又方（出圣惠方）
乌贼鱼骨 黄丹 白矾（烧灰各一分） 上同研如粉。入炼过白蜜二两。用竹筒盛之。
于
饭甑
又方（出圣惠方）
盐绿（半两） 盐花（一钱） 龙脑（一豆大） 上研如粉。以瓷合盛。每用半粳米大。
日三
度点
龙脑膏（出圣惠方）治眼赤痛。猝生浮白膜。
龙脑 雄雀粪（各一分） 上研如粉。以人乳汁一合。相和调匀成膏。每以铜箸取少许
点
之。
治眼猝生翳膜遮黑睛。宜服此方。（出圣惠方）
蛇蜕皮（一条细剪） 上以白面和作饼子。炙令焦黑色。捣细罗为散。每于食后。及夜
临
卧时
目猝生翳（出肘后方）
以贝齿烧灰细筛。点翳上。日再三时频拭。令人仰卧。
凉肝散（出圣惠方）治初发眼疼。才生翳膜。脏腑实者。
大黄 赤芍药（各一两） 蝉蜕 当归 黄连（各半两） 甘草（半钱） 上为末。每
服二
三钱
五秀重明丸（出卫生宝鉴）治眼翳膜遮睛。隐涩昏花。常服清利头目。
甘菊花（开头者五百个） 荆芥（五百穗） 木贼（去节五百节） 楮实（五百枚） 川
椒（去
目开
卧二
增明膏（出杨氏家藏方）治眼生翳膜。隐涩难开。或暴赤眼肿痛。
盆硝（半两） 硼砂（三钱） 马牙硝（一钱） 青盐（半钱） 轻粉（半钱） 脑子
（半钱） 麝香（
羌活退翳（出试效方一名复明膏）治足太阳寒水。膜子遮左右睛。白翳在
上。
视物不见。
椒树（西北）根（一分东南）根（一分） 羌活（七分） 真麻黄（去节三分） 当归
梢（六分）
黄连（二钱） 防风根（三分） 生甘草梢（四分） 柴胡根（三分） 升麻根（三分） 生
地黄（三
分） 蕤仁（六个） 本（二分） 汉防己（二分） 上用净新水一大碗。先将汉防己、
黄连、
生甘草梢、当归梢、生地黄。煎至一半。下余药。再煎一盏。去滓。入银石器中。再煎如膏
点之。有效为度。
羌活退翳汤（出东垣兰室方）治太阳寒水。翳膜遮睛。不能视物。
麻黄根（二钱） 羌活（一两半） 防风（一两） 本（七钱） 薄荷叶（二钱） 荆
芥穗（七钱煎
（五）钱酒浸〕 川椒（
水二大盏。煎至一盏半。入
蝎附散（出卫生宝鉴）搐鼻退翳膜。
姜黄 青黛 附子尖（各一分） 全蝎（一分） 薄荷（一两） 鹅不食草（半两） 上
为细末。含
拨云散（出卫生宝鉴）治因眼发湿热不退。而作翳膜遮睛。昏暗羞明。隐涩
难
开。
川芎 龙胆草 荆芥穗 楮实 薄荷 石决明 草决明 羌活 苍术 密蒙花 白术
大黄
两）
后。一日三
还睛散（出卫生宝鉴）治眼翳膜。昏涩泪出。瘀肉攀睛。
川芎 龙胆草 草决明 石决明 荆芥穗 野菊花 野KT 子 楮实 木贼 白茯苓
炙甘草 白蒺藜 川椒（炒去子） 仙灵脾（叶） 茵陈蒿（以上各半两） 上为细末。每
服三钱。食后
[Attached Discussion]
When a nebula (corneal opacity) suddenly appears on the eye, one must distinguish its cause. This is generally due to stagnation and obstruction in the Zang-Fu organs, preventing free circulation, allowing Wind pathogen and Heat toxin to transmit to the Liver and Lungs, and attacking the eyes.
Formulas:
Jue Ming Zi San (Cassia Seed Powder) [From *Sheng Hui Fang*]: Treats sudden onset of corneal opacity with dim vision, and nebula covering the pupil.
Ingredients: Jue Ming Zi (Cassiae Semen), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, remove stamens), Chuan Sheng Ma (Bupleuri Radix), Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus, bran-fried until slightly yellow, remove pith), Xuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix) (each 1 liang), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix) (3 fen), Che Qian Zi (Plantaginis Semen) (3 fen).
Ling Yang Jiao San (Antelope Horn Powder) [From *Sheng Hui Fang*]: Treats sudden onset of corneal opacity with dim vision.
Ingredients: Ling Yang Jiao Xie (Saiga Tataricae Cornu Scraps) (1 liang), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (0.5 liang), Che Qian Zi (Plantaginis Semen) (0.5 liang), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, remove stamens) (0.5 liang), Wei Rui (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma) (1 liang), Chong Wei Zi (Leonuri Fructus) (remove pith).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take 1 qian mixed with Bamboo Leaf Decoction at any time. Avoid roasted, fried, hot-natured wheat products and pork.
Che Qian Zi San (Plantago Seed Powder) [From *Sheng Hui Fang*]: Treats sudden onset of corneal opacity accompanied by pain.
Ingredients: Che Qian Zi (Plantaginis Semen) (1 liang), Jue Ming Zi (Cassiae Semen), Qin Pi (Fraxini Cortex), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, remove stamens), Chi Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Chuan Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, crushed and lightly fried) (each 3 fen), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (3 fen).
Administration: Mix with water and take 2 qian.
Zhen Zhu San (Pearl Powder) [From *Sheng Hui Fang*]: Treats sudden onset of corneal opacity with redness, dryness, and pain.
Ingredients: Zhen Zhu Mo (Margarita Pulverata) (0.5 liang), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix) (2 liang), Qing Xiang Zi (Pharbitidis Semen), Shi Jue Ming (Haliotidis Concha, crushed, ground finely, washed with water), Gan Ju Hua (Chrysanthemi Flos), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (quantities implied as per standard formulation, text fragmentary).
Formula for Treating Sudden Onset of Corneal Opacity [From *Sheng Hui Fang*]:
Ingredients: Bei Chi (Concha Meretricis, 1 liang, calcined to ash), Long Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum) (0.5 qian).
Usage: Grind together finely. Apply to the eye as needed, observing the nebula before reapplying.
Formula for Treating Heat-Toxin Induced Sudden Corneal Opacity and Red-White Membranes [From *Sheng Hui Fang*]:
Usage: Grind male sparrow droppings finely, mix with human breast milk, and apply to the eye.
Zhen Zhu Gao (Pearl Ointment) [From *Sheng Hui Fang*]: Treats deficiency-heat in the eyes, red painful eyes, sudden corneal opacity with dim vision.
Ingredients: Zhen Zhu Mo (Margarita Pulverata) (1 liang), Bei Chi (Concha Meretricis, 5 pieces, calcined to ash), She Xiang (Moschus) (1 fen), Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris) (1 fen), Hu Fen (Cerussa) (1 fen), Li Yu Dan (Cyprini Carassii Vesica Uritiva) (2 pieces).
Usage: Simmer slowly over low heat to make an ointment.
Ling Yang Jiao San (Antelope Horn Powder) [From *Sheng Hui Fang*]: Treats sudden onset of white corneal opacity.
Ingredients: Ling Yang Jiao Xie (Saiga Tataricae Cornu Scraps) (0.5 liang), Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma) (0.5 liang), Wei Rui (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma) (0.5 liang), Tu Si Zi (Cuscutae Semen) (0.5 liang, soaked in wine for 3 days, dried, and separately ground to powder), Gan Ju Hua (Chrysanthemi Flos), Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) [Text fragmentary].
Zhi Mu San (Anemarrhena Powder) [From *Sheng Hui Fang*]: Treats sudden onset of red corneal opacity invading the cornea and hanging down.
Ingredients: Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Chuan Sheng Ma (Bupleuri Radix), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix) (each 3 fen), Chuan Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, crushed and lightly fried), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried until slightly red) (each 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Make into coarse powder. Take ... [Text fragmentary].
She Tui Pi San (Snake Skin Powder) [From *Sheng Hui Fang*]: Treats sudden onset of corneal opacity invading the cornea without receding.
Ingredients: She Tui Pi (Bombyx Batryticatus, 1 strip, calcined to ash), Xian Ling Pi (Epimedii Folium) (1 liang, steamed), Chan Qiao (Cicadae Periostracum) (1 liang, lightly fried), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and cut), Chuan Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) ... [Text fragmentary].
Long Nao Jian (Borneol Decoction/Concentrate) [From *Sheng Hui Fang*]: Treats sudden onset of corneal opacity.
Ingredients: Bai Long Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum) (0.5 liang), Ru Xiang (Olibanum), Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris), Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, remove stamens) (each 1 fen).
Usage: First grind Xi Xin and Huang Lian into powder. Add water ... [Text fragmentary].
Ji Zi Ke San (Chicken Eggshell Powder) [From *Sheng Hui Fang*]: Treats sudden onset of corneal opacity.
Ingredients: Ji Zi Ke (Ovi Columbae Testa, from incubated eggs, remove membrane, take white shell skin, grind to obtain 1 fen), Bei Chi (Concha Meretricis, 3 pieces, calcined to ash).
Usage: Grind together finely, store in a porcelain box. Take a small amount ... [Text fragmentary].
Another Formula [From *Sheng Hui Fang*]:
Ingredients: Wu Zei Gu (Sepiae Endoconcha), Dan Hong (Minium), Bai Fan (Alumen, calcined to ash) (each 1 fen).
Usage: Grind into powder, add 2 liang of refined white honey, store in a bamboo tube. Place in a rice steamer ... [Text fragmentary].
Another Formula [From *Sheng Hui Fang*]:
Ingredients: Yan Lv (Malachite), Yan Hua (Halitum), Long Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum, size of a rice grain).
Usage: Grind into powder, store in a porcelain box. Use half the size of a brown rice grain each time, three times a day to apply to the eye.
Long Nao Gao (Borneol Ointment) [From *Sheng Hui Fang*]: Treats red painful eyes and sudden floating white membranes.
Ingredients: Long Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum), Xiong Que Fen (Male Sparrow Droppings) (each 1 fen).
Usage: Grind into powder, mix with 1 he of human breast milk to form an ointment. Take a small amount with a copper chopstick and apply to the eye.
Formula Suitable for Taking When Sudden Corneal Opacity Obscures the Black Pupil [From *Sheng Hui Fang*]:
Ingredients: She Tui Pi (Bombyx Batryticatus, 1 strip, finely cut).
Usage: Mix with white flour to make cakes, roast until dark black, grind into fine powder. Take after meals and before bedtime ... [Text fragmentary].
Mu Cu Sheng Yi (Sudden Eye Nebula) [From *Zhou Hou Bei Ji Fang*]:
Usage: Calcine Bei Chi (Concha Meretricis) to ash, sift finely, apply to the nebula. Wipe frequently several times a day. Have the patient lie supine ... [Text fragmentary].
Liang Gan San (Cool Liver Powder) [From *Sheng Hui Fang*]: Treats initial eye pain, newly formed corneal opacity, in cases of excess in the Zang-Fu organs.
Ingredients: Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Chi Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra) (each 1 liang), Chan Tui (Cicadae Periostracum), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (each 0.5 liang), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (0.5 qian).
Usage: Grind into powder. Take 2-3 qian ... [Text fragmentary].
Wu Xiu Chong Ming Wan (Five Fragrances Reclarifying Pill) [From *Wei Sheng Bao Jian*]: Treats corneal opacity obscuring the pupil, feeling of grittiness and blurred vision. Regular use clears and benefits the head and eyes.
Ingredients: Gan Ju Hua (Chrysanthemi Flos, 500 first-bloom flowers), Jing Jie (Schizonepetae Spica, 500 spikes), Mu Zei (Equiseti Hiemalis Herba, nodes removed, 500 segments), Chu Shi (Torreyaes Semen, 500 seeds), Chuan Jiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium, remove seeds and closed ones) ... [Text fragmentary].
Usage: ... [Text fragmentary, likely taken before sleep].
Zeng Ming Gao (Brightening Ointment) [From *Yang Shi Jia Cang Fang*]: Treats corneal opacity with difficulty opening the eyes, or acute red swollen painful eyes.
Ingredients: Pen Xiao (Natrii Sulfas Crystallizatus) (0.5 liang), Peng Sha (Borax) (3 qian), Ma Ya Xiao (Natrii Sulfas Exsiccatus) (1 qian), Qing Yan (Halitum) (0.5 qian), Qing Fen (Calomelas) (0.5 qian), Nao Zi (Borneolum Syntheticum) (0.5 qian), She Xiang (Moschus) ... [Text fragmentary].
Usage: ... [Text fragmentary].
Qiang Huo Tui Yi (Notopterygium Opacity-Removing Agent) [From *Shi Xiao Fang*, also known as Fu Ming Gao]: Treats Cold-Water Qi of the Foot-Taiyang channel, membranes obscuring both eyes. White opacity is above.
Symptoms: Inability to see objects.
Ingredients: Jiao Shu Gen (Root of Piperis Kadsurae, from Northwest direction) (1 fen), Root (from Southeast direction) (1 fen), Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) (7 fen), Zhen Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, nodes removed) (3 fen), Dang Gui Shao (Radix Angelicae Sinensis tip) (6 fen), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (2 qian), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) root (3 fen), Sheng Gan Cao Shao (Raw Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma tip) (4 fen), Chai Hu Gen (Bupleuri Radix) (3 fen), Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix) (3 fen), Rui Ren (Pruni Armeniacae Semen) (6 seeds), Ben Cao (Ligustici Wallichii Rhizoma) (2 fen), Han Fang Ji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix) (2 fen).
Usage: Use 1 large bowl of clean fresh water. First decoct Han Fang Ji, Huang Lian, Sheng Gan Cao Shao, Dang Gui Shao, and Sheng Di Huang until half the volume remains. Add remaining herbs, decoct until 1 zhan remains. Strain, put into silver/ceramic vessel, further decoct into a paste. Apply to the eye until effective.
Qiang Huo Tui Yi Tang (Notopterygium Opacity-Removing Decoction) [From *Dong Yuan Lan Shi Fang*]: Treats Taiyang Cold-Water Qi, corneal opacity obscuring the pupil, inability to see.
Ingredients: Ma Huang Gen (Ephedrae Radix) (2 qian), Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) (1.5 liang), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (1 liang), Ben Cao (Ligustici Wallichii Rhizoma) (7 qian), Bo He Ye (Menthae Haplocalycis Folium) (2 qian), Jing Jie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica) (7 qian [soaked in wine]), Chuan Jiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium) ... [Text fragmentary].
Usage: Water 2 large zhan, decoct to 1.5 zhan, add ... [Text fragmentary].
Xie Fu San (Scorpion and Aconite Powder) [From *Wei Sheng Bao Jian*]: Nasal insufflation to remove corneal opacity.
Ingredients: Jiang Huang (Curcumae Longae Rhizoma), Qing Dai (Indicum), Fu Zi Jian (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata tip) (each 1 fen), Quan Xie (Scorpio) (1 fen), Bo He (Menthae Haplocalycis Folium) (1 liang), E Bu Shi Cao (Petasitis Herba) (0.5 liang).
Usage: Grind into fine powder, contain ... [Text fragmentary, likely insufflate into nose].
Bo Yun San (Cloud-Pushing Powder) [From *Wei Sheng Bao Jian*]: Treats corneal opacity obscuring the pupil, dimness, photophobia, and difficulty opening due to persistent Damp-Heat in the eyes.
Ingredients: Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Long Dan Cao (Gentianae Radix), Jing Jie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica), Chu Shi (Torreyaes Semen), Bo He (Menthae Haplocalycis Folium), Shi Jue Ming (Haliotidis Concha), Cao Jue Ming (Cassiae Semen), Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Mi Meng Hua (Flos Buddlejae Officinalis), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) ... [Text fragmentary].
Usage: ... [Text fragmentary, likely applied 3 times a day].
Huan Jing San (Eye-Recovering Powder) [From *Wei Sheng Bao Jian*]: Treats corneal opacity, blurriness, tearing, and pterygium growing onto the cornea.
Ingredients: Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Long Dan Cao (Gentianae Radix), Cao Jue Ming (Cassiae Semen), Shi Jue Ming (Haliotidis Concha), Jing Jie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica), Ye Ju Hua (Wild Chrysanthemi Flos), Ye KT Zi (Wild plant seed, OCR error likely), Chu Shi (Torreyaes Semen), Mu Zei (Equiseti Hiemalis Herba), Bai Fu Ling (Poria), Zhi Gan Cao (Honey-fried Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Bai Ji Li (Tribuli Fructus), Chuan Jiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium, stir-fried to remove seeds), Xian Ling Pi (Epimedii Folium leaf), Yin Chen Hao (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba) (each 0.5 liang).
Usage: Grind into fine powder. Take 3 qian after meals ... [Text fragmentary].