（附论）
夫目生花翳者。此眼初患之时。忽然发歇疼痛。泪出作时。遽生翳白如珠。枣花陷砌鱼
鳞相
宜
歌曰。忽生白翳簇瞳仁。点点如花陷切鳞。肝肺五脏多壅实。上冲入脑病为根。膏摩顶
上除
方
桑白皮汤（出圣济总录）治目生花翳白点。状如枣花。
桑白皮（锉） 木通（各一两） 泽泻 犀角屑 黄芩 旋复花 茯神 玄参 川大黄
（炒各一
和滓温服。
摩顶膏（出圣济总录一名青莲膏）治花翳
蕤仁散（出圣济总录）治目生花翳。多年不退。
蕤仁（浸去皮） 秦艽（去苗） 柴胡（去苗各一两） 赤茯苓（一两半） 川大黄（锉
炒半两） 枳
水一盏。煎六分。
知母饮子（出龙木论）治花翳白陷外障。
知母 茺蔚子（各二两） 防风 细辛（各一两半） 桔梗 大黄 茯苓 芒硝（各一
两） 上为
羚羊角汤（出圣惠方）治眼生白翳如枣花。
羚羊角（镑一作 羊角） 大黄（炒锉） 桑根白皮（锉） 黄连（去须） 决明子 黄
芩（去黑心）
煎六分。去滓。食
黄芩散（出圣惠方）治眼生花翳不退。宜服。
黄芩 木通（锉） 黄连 羚羊角屑（各一两） 犀角屑（半两） 地肤子（三分） 葳
蕤（三分）
六分。去滓。
蕤仁散（出圣惠方）治眼生花翳。
山药丸（出龙木论） 治花翳白陷外障。干山药（二两） 人参 茯苓 五味子 细辛
〔各一
丸。
琥珀散（出圣济总录）治目积年生花翳。
琥珀 珊瑚 朱砂 硼砂（白者） 马牙硝〔各半（一）两〕 真珠末〔二（一）两〕 乌
贼鱼
仙术散（出圣济总录）治眼生花翳。
摩顶膏（出龙木论）治花翳白陷外障。
子鸡脂 牛酥 木香（各一两） 盐花（一钱半） 朱砂 龙脑（各一分） 上捣研筛
为细末。令
黄芩汤（出圣济总录）治花翳。
黄芩（去黑心） 木通（锉） 黄连（去须各二两） 地骨皮 葳蕤 甘草（炙锉各一
两半） 上粗
鸡距丸（出圣济总录）治花翳泪出。
干姜（炮三分） 蕤仁（细研） 鸡舌香 胡粉（各半两） 黄连末（一两） 矾石（熬
研半分） 上
马牙硝散（出圣济总录）治花翳不得向明。
马牙硝（半两） 黄连末（一两） 硼砂（研） 龙脑〔各半两（分）〕 芦荟末 真
珠末（各一分）
朴硝散（出圣惠方）治眼生花翳。
川朴硝（半两炒熟） 朱砂（一分细研水飞过） 龙脑（半钱细研） 黄柏（一两） 乌
贼鱼骨
（半
于日
龙脑膏（出圣惠方）治眼生花翳涩痛。
龙脑（五钱） 麝香（半钱） 腻粉（二钱） 黄连末（半两） 井盐（一钱研细） 蕤
仁（一两
汤浸
米粒
吹鼻去障翳方（出圣济总录）治上膈实热。冲发于目。渐生花翳。
瓜蒂（七枚先为末） 母丁香（七枚先为末） 麝香（研） 龙脑（研各一字） 波斯
青黛（去
水土
次。
真珠散（出圣济总录）治风热上攻。眼生花翳。及有赤脉波贯黑睛。
真珠末 琥珀末（各一分） 丹砂末（半分） 砂（如豆大） 上合研极细。每日三
四次点之。
乌贼鱼骨（取白心用） 生龙脑 丹砂（各一钱） 上研极细。用蜡和作饼子。安眼中。
龙脑散（出圣惠方）治眼生花翳。
龙脑（一钱） 川朴硝（半钱） 上同研如粉。每以铜箸取如豆大。点之。
又方（出圣惠方）治眼生花翳。涩痛难开。
取贝齿一两。烧灰研如粉。每取少许点翳上。
又方（出圣惠方）
以景天草捣绞取汁。日三五度点之。
又方（出圣惠方一名牙灰散）
取人自落牙齿。烧灰细研如粉。每取少许点 头。
又方\x（出圣惠方）
用乌贼鱼骨研细。每取少许。日三五度点之。神效。
(Attached Discussion)
The condition of "flower-like membrane" (Huayi, 花翳) growing in the eye occurs when the eye disease first manifests. Suddenly, pain erupts intermittently, and when tears flow, a white opacity (Yi, 翳) rapidly forms, resembling pearls, sunken like jujube flowers, or overlapping like fish scales.
The song states: Suddenly, white opacities cluster around the pupil, dotting like flowers, sunken and cracked like scales. The liver and lungs, along with the five zang organs, often have excess stagnation; pathogenic factors rush upward into the brain, becoming the root of the disease. Rubbing ointment on the crown of the head can remove the opacity.
Formulas
Sangbaipi Tang (Mulberry Root Bark Decoction) (from *Shengji Zonglu*, General Records of the Holy Emergency), treats flower-like membranes and white spots growing in the eyes, shaped like jujube flowers.
Herbs: Sangbaipi (Mulberry Cortex, *Mori Radicis Cortex*) (crushed), Mutong (Akebia Stem, *Akebiae Caulis*) (each 1 liang), Zexie (Alisma Rhizome, *Alismatis Rhizoma*), Xijiao (Rhinoceros Horn, *Rhinocerotis Cornu* - note: modern substitutes used), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, *Scutellariae Radix*), Xuanfuhua (Inula Flower, *Inulae Flos*), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood, *Poria cum Radix Pini*), Xuanshen (Scrophularia Root, *Scrophulariae Radix*), Chuan Dahuang (Rhubarb Root and Rhizome, *Rhei Radix et Rhizoma*) (stir-fried).
Usage: Coarsely crush and sieve the above herbs. Take 4 qianbi (approx. 10-12g) each time, add 1.5 zhan (approx. 300ml) of water, decoct to 0.7 zhan, strain, and take warm.
Moding Gao (Crown-Rubbing Ointment) (from *Shengji Zonglu*, also known as Qinglian Gao), treats flower-like membranes.
Ruiren San (Prunus Seed Powder) (from *Shengji Zonglu*), treats flower-like membranes growing in the eyes that do not recede for many years.
Herbs: Ruiren (Prunus Persica Kernel, *Persicae Semen*) (soaked and peeled), Qinjiao (Gentiana Macrophylla Root, *Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix*) (remove seedlings), Chaihu (Bupleurum Root, *Bupleuri Radix*) (remove seedlings, each 1 liang), Chi Fuling (Red Poria, *Poria* with red skin) (1.5 liang), Chuan Dahuang (Rhubarb Root and Rhizome, *Rhei Radix et Rhizoma*) (crushed and stir-fried, 0.5 liang), Zhishi (Immature Bitter Orange, *Citri Reticulatae Fructus Immaturus*) (bran-stir-fried, rind removed, 0.5 liang).
Usage: Cut the above herbs coarsely, add 1 zhan (approx. 200ml) of water, decoct to 0.6 zhan, strain, and take warm on an empty stomach.
Zhimu Yinzi (Anemarrhena Drink) (from *Longmu Lun*, Dragon Wood Treatise), treats external obstruction characterized by flower-like membranes with white sunken areas.
Herbs: Zhiimu (Anemarrhena Rhizome, *Anemarrhenae Rhizoma*), Chongweizi (Chrysosplenium Seed, *Chrysosplenii Fructus*) (each 2 liang), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, *Saposhnikoviae Radix*), Xixin (Asarum Root, *Asari Radix et Rhizoma*) (each 1.5 liang), Jiegeng (Platycodon Root, *Platycodi Radix*), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root and Rhizome, *Rhei Radix et Rhizoma*), Fuling (Poria, *Poria*), Mangxiao (Mirabilite, *Natrii Sulfas*) (each 1 liang).
Usage: Coarsely crush and sieve the above herbs. Take 5 qianbi (approx. 15g) each time, add 1 zhan (approx. 200ml) of water, decoct to 0.6 zhan, strain, and take warm after meals.
Lingyangjiao Tang (Antelope Horn Decoction) (from *Shenghui Fang*, Holy Benefit Formulas), treats white opacities growing in the eyes resembling jujube flowers.
Herbs: Lingyangjiao (Antelope Horn, *Saiga Tataricae Cornu*), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root and Rhizome, *Rhei Radix et Rhizoma*) (stir-fried and crushed), Sanggen Baipi (Mulberry Root Bark, *Mori Radicis Cortex*), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, *Coptidis Rhizoma*) (remove mustaches), Juemingzi (Cassia Seed, *Cassiae Semen*), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, *Scutellariae Radix*) (remove black heart).
Usage: Cut the above herbs coarsely, add 3 zhan (approx. 600ml) of water, decoct to 0.6 zhan, strain, and take warm after meals.
Huangqin San (Scutellaria Powder) (from *Shenghui Fang*), treats flower-like membranes growing in the eyes that do not recede; suitable for consumption.
Herbs: Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, *Scutellariae Radix*), Mutong (Akebia Stem, *Akebiae Caulis*) (crushed), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, *Coptidis Rhizoma*), Lingyangjiao Xie (Antelope Horn Shavings, *Saiga Tataricae Cornu*), Xijiao Xie (Rhinoceros Horn Shavings, *Rhinocerotis Cornu*) (0.5 liang), Difuzi (Kochia Fruit, *Kochiae Fructus*) (3 fen), Weirui (Polygonatum Rhizome, *Polygonati Rhizoma*) (3 fen).
Usage: Coarsely crush and sieve the above herbs. Take 3 qianbi (approx. 9g) each time, add 1 zhongzhan (approx. 200ml) of water, decoct to 0.6 zhan, strain, and take warm at any time.
Ruiren San (Prunus Seed Powder) (from *Shenghui Fang*), treats flower-like membranes growing in the eyes.
Shanyao Wan (Dioscorea Pill) (from *Longmu Lun*), treats external obstruction characterized by flower-like membranes with white sunken areas.
Herbs: Gan Shanyao (Dried Dioscorea Rhizome, *Dioscoreae Rhizoma*) (2 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Root, *Panacis Ginseng Radix*), Fuling (Poria, *Poria*), Wuweizi (Schisandra Fruit, *Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus*), Xixin (Asarum Root, *Asari Radix et Rhizoma*) (each 1 liang).
Usage: Luo (pound and sift) the above herbs into fine powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of wutong seeds. Take 30 pills each time, with rice soup, at any time.
Hupo San (Amber Powder) (from *Shengji Zonglu*), treats accumulated flower-like membranes in the eyes over many years.
Herbs: Hupo (Amber, *Electrum*), Shanhu (Coral, *Corallium Rubrum*), Zhusha (Cinnabar, *Cinnabaris), Pengsha (Borax, *Borax*), Mayaxiao (Saltpeter, *Natrii Nitras*) (each 0.5 liang), Zhenzhu Mo (Pearl Powder, *Margarita*), Ouzeiyu Gu (Cuttlefish Bone, *Sepiae Endoconcha*) (burned to ash).
Usage: Pound and grind the above herbs to extreme fineness. Apply a small amount to the eyes each time.
Xianshu San (Immortal Atractylodes Powder) (from *Shengji Zonglu*), treats flower-like membranes growing in the eyes.
Moding Gao (Crown-Rubbing Ointment) (from *Longmu Lun*), treats external obstruction characterized by flower-like membranes with white sunken areas.
Herbs: Zijiji Zhi (Chicken Fat from Chickens, *Galli Corvi Adeps*), Niusu (Oleum Bovis, *Oleum Bovis*), Muxiang (Aucklandia Root, *Aucklandiae Radix*) (each 1 liang), Yanhua (Salt Flower, *Natrii Chloridum*) (1.5 qian), Zhusha (Cinnabar, *Cinnabaris*), Longnao (Borneol, *Borneolum Syntheticum) (each 1 fen).
Usage: Pound, grind, and sieve the above herbs into fine powder... (text missing here, likely implies mixing with a base).
Huangqin Tang (Scutellaria Decoction) (from *Shengji Zonglu*), treats flower-like membranes.
Herbs: Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, *Scutellariae Radix*) (remove black heart), Mutong (Akebia Stem, *Akebiae Caulis*) (crushed), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, *Coptidis Rhizoma*) (remove mustaches, each 2 liang), Digupi (Dogwood Root Bark, *Corni Officinalis Cortex*), Weirui (Polygonatum Rhizome, *Polygonati Rhizoma*), Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*) (roasted and crushed, each 1.5 liang).
Usage: Coarsely crush and sieve the above herbs. Take 4 qianbi (approx. 12g) each time, add 1 zhan (approx. 200ml) of water, decoct to 0.6 zhan, strain, and take warm after meals.
Jiju Wan (Chicken Spur Pill) (from *Shengji Zonglu*), treats flower-like membranes with tearing.
Herbs: Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, *Zingiberis Rhizoma*) (processed, 3 fen), Ruiren (Prunus Persica Kernel, *Persicae Semen*) (finely ground), Jishexiang (Clove, *Caryophylli Flos*), Hufen (Lead White, *Plumbi Carbonas Subbasicus*) (each 0.5 liang), Huanglian Mo (Coptis Rhizome Powder, *Coptidis Rhizoma*) (1 liang), Fanshi (Alumen, *Alumen*) (boiled and ground, 0.5 fen).
Usage: Luo (pound and sift) the above herbs into fine powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of wutong seeds. Take 20 pills each time, with rice soup, at any time.
Mayaxiao San (Saltpeter Powder) (from *Shengji Zonglu*), treats flower-like membranes unable to face light.
Herbs: Mayaxiao (Saltpeter, *Natrii Nitras*) (0.5 liang), Huanglian Mo (Coptis Rhizome Powder, *Coptidis Rhizoma*) (1 liang), Pengsha (Borax, *Borax*) (ground), Longnao (Borneol, *Borneolum Syntheticum*) (each 0.5 liang), Lvhua Mo (Aloe Powder, *Aloes*), Zhenzhu Mo (Pearl Powder, *Margarita*) (each 1 fen).
Usage: Pound and grind the above herbs to extreme fineness. Apply a small amount to the eyes each time.
Puxiao San (Mirabilite Powder) (from *Shenghui Fang*), treats flower-like membranes growing in the eyes.
Herbs: Chuan Puxiao (Mirabilite, *Natrii Sulfas*) (0.5 liang, stir-fried until ripe), Zhusha (Cinnabar, *Cinnabaris*) (1 fen, finely ground and washed with water), Longnao (Borneol, *Borneolum Syntheticum*) (0.5 qian, finely ground), Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark, *Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex*) (1 liang), Ouzeiyu Gu (Cuttlefish Bone, *Sepiae Endoconcha*) (burned to ash, 0.5 liang).
Usage: Pound and grind the above herbs to extreme fineness. Apply a small amount to the eyes each time... (text missing).
Longnao Gao (Borneol Ointment) (from *Shenghui Fang*), treats flower-like membranes in the eyes with astringency and pain.
Herbs: Longnao (Borneol, *Borneolum Syntheticum*) (5 qian), Shexiang (Musk, *Moschi Fermentum), Nin Fen (Calomel, *Hydrargyri Chloridum Vaporeum*) (2 qian), Huanglian Mo (Coptis Rhizome Powder, *Coptidis Rhizoma*) (0.5 liang), Jingyan (Well Salt, *Natrii Chloridum*) (1 qian, finely ground), Ruiren (Prunus Persica Kernel, *Persicae Semen*) (1 liang, soaked in soup and peeled).
Usage: Pound and grind the above herbs to extreme fineness, mix with pig fat... (text mentions sealing in ear, which may be an error in original text or specific application method). Rice grains... (text incomplete).
Chubi Qu Zhangyi Fang (Nose-Blowing Formula to Remove Opacity) (from *Shengji Zonglu*), treats excess heat in the upper jiao rushing to the eyes, gradually forming flower-like membranes.
Herbs: Gudi (Melon Peduncle, *Trichosanthis Cucumerina Caulis*) (7 pieces, first made into powder), Mudingxiang (Mother Clove, *Caryophylli Flos*) (7 pieces, first made into powder), Shexiang (Musk, *Moschi Fermentum*) (ground), Longnao (Borneol, *Borneolum Syntheticum*) (ground, each 1 zi), Bosi Qingdai (Persian Indigo, *Indigo Naturalis*) (deprived of soil).
Usage: Pound and grind the above herbs to extreme fineness. Blow a small amount into the nose each time, causing nasal discharge; effective.
Zhenzhu San (Pearl Powder) (from *Shengji Zonglu*), treats wind-heat attacking upward, flower-like membranes growing in the eyes, and red vessels penetrating the black cornea.
Herbs: Zhenzhu Mo (Pearl Powder, *Margarita*), Hupo Mo (Amber Powder, *Electrum*) (each 1 fen), Dansha Mo (Cinnabar Powder, *Cinnabaris*) (0.5 fen), Sha (Sand/Mineral, *Quartzum*) (size of a bean).
Usage: Mix and grind the above herbs to extreme fineness. Apply 3-4 times daily.
Ouzeiyu Gu (Cuttlefish Bone, use white center), Sheng Longnao (Fresh Borneol, *Borneolum Syntheticum*), Dansha (Cinnabar, *Cinnabaris*) (each 1 qian).
Usage: Grind the above herbs to extreme fineness, mix with wax to make cakes, and place in the eye.
Longnao San (Borneol Powder) (from *Shenghui Fang*), treats flower-like membranes growing in the eyes.
Herbs: Longnao (Borneol, *Borneolum Syntheticum*) (1 qian), Chuan Puxiao (Mirabilite, *Natrii Sulfas*) (0.5 qian).
Usage: Grind the above herbs together into powder. Each time, use a copper chopstick to take a bean-sized amount and apply to the eye.
Another Formula (from *Shenghui Fang*), treats flower-like membranes growing in the eyes with astringency and pain making it difficult to open.
Usage: Take 1 liang of shell teeth (Beichi), burn to ash, grind into powder. Take a small amount each time and apply to the opacity.
Another Formula (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Usage: Crush and squeeze the juice from Jingtian Cao (Sedum Sarmentosum, *Sedis Sarmentosae Herba*). Apply 3-5 times daily.
Another Formula (from *Shenghui Fang*, also known as Ya Hui San / Tooth Ash Powder)
Usage: Take human teeth that have fallen out naturally, burn to ash, grind finely into powder. Take a small amount each time and apply to the head (likely an error for eye, or applied near the eye).
Another Formula (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Usage: Grind Ouzeiyu Gu (Cuttlefish Bone, *Sepiae Endoconcha*) finely. Take a small amount each time, apply 3-5 times daily. Extremely effective.