（附论）
夫疖者。由风湿冷气。搏于血结聚所生也。人运役劳动。则阳气发泄。因而汗出。遇冷
湿气搏于经络。血得冷折。则结涩不通。而生疖肿。结如梅李也。又云。肿一寸二寸为疖也。
其不消而溃者。即宜 捻去脓。至清血出。若脓汁未尽。其疮合者则更发也。其着耳颔颈腋
下。若脓汁不尽。多变成 也。
方
生干地黄丸 治热毒疮疖肿硬。
生干地黄（二两） 川大黄（二两碎锉微炒） 赤芍药 赤茯苓 甘草（生锉） 王不
留行
远志（去心） 桂心 川升麻 黄芩 麦门冬（去心焙） 人参（去芦头各一两） 上为细
末。炼
蜜和捣二三百杵。丸如梧桐子大。不计时。以温水下三十丸。
防风当归散 治诸般疮疖等毒热疮。
防风（半两） 甘草节（半两） 赤芍药（半两） 绵黄 （半两） 当归（半两） 白
芷（半两）
左缠藤（半两） 皂角刺（半两） 肉桂（阴证用一两阳证用半两） 大黄（阳证用半两阴
证用一
钱） 上 咀。水四碗。砂瓶内煎至两碗。入好酒一碗。再煎一碗。放温作数起服。内皂角
刺、左缠藤。加众药五倍。
漏芦散 治热毒痈疖。
漏芦（一两） 木通（三分锉） 川升麻（一两半） 赤芍药（一两） 黄芩（一两半）
桑根白
皮（三两锉） 枳壳（一两麸炒微黄去瓤） 甘草（三分炙微赤锉） 上为散。每服四钱。
水一中
盏。煎至六分。去滓温服。日三服、四服。
硝石散 治疮疖初生。热毒始结。疼痛妨闷。
川硝石（三分） 紫檀香（半两） 甜葶苈（一分） 莽草（一分） 白药（一分） 川
大黄（半
两生用） 白蔹（半两） 上为细散。以浆水旋调稀稠得所。涂于肿上。干即易之。以热退
肿
消为度。
乳香膏 治软疖。
乳香（半两细研） 腻粉（一分） 油（一两） 黄蜡（半两） 松脂（一分） 密陀
僧（一分细
研） 上药先取油煎蜡、松脂、乳香烊。后下粉、密陀僧。调和成膏。看大小用帛上摊贴。
日二换之。
大黄散 治热毒生疖。五脏壅滞。及发背初欲结肿。
川大黄（一两锉碎微炒） 栀子仁（半两） 黄芩 川升麻（各一两） 甘草（半两炙
微赤锉）
上为散。每服四钱。水一中盏。煎取六分。去滓。不计时温服。得快利为度。
胡粉散 治热毒恶疖。及诸疮肿。
胡粉 黄连（去须） 水银（与胡粉同研令星尽各一两） 糯米（一十粒） 赤小豆（十
四粒）
上为细末。以麻油和诸药并水银。调令匀。薄涂之。
治软疖虽出脓水。热痛不止方。
赤小豆（四十九粒） 乳香（半分） 粉（半两） 上为细散。先去脓水。后贴药末。
三两上
效。
水调膏 治软疖一切肿毒。
黄皮 白蔹 甘草 上等分为细末。水和。少蜜调贴之。用井水佳。
治软疖赤肿。疼痛不可忍方。
天灵盖（一枚涂醋炙令微黄） 麻鞋底（一只多年故者烧灰） 上为细末。以油和涂之。
治软疖热毒不散。疼痛不止方。
食草猪粪 冬瓜皮（等分烧灰） 上为末。先用盐浆水洗了。以生油调涂。以瘥为度。
治软疖。
干生姜末 铜青 上等分和匀。香油调敷留口了。先用葱椒汤洗净。软帛拭干。敷之。
来日便愈。神效。
又方
生椒末 釜下土（各等分） 上醋和涂之。千金方有曲末。
又方
狗头骨 芸苔子（各等分） 上为末。醋和敷之。
锻石散 治疮肿软疖。立效。
干姜 锻石（等分） 上烂捣。入清油相和。捏作饼子。罨在疮肿上。
治软疖。
荆芥 铜绿（各等分） 上为细末。猪骨髓调涂。
治痈疖结肿赤热者方。
用水磨半夏涂之。燥复更涂。
治软疖热毒不散。疼痛不止方。
以麻油四两。熬乱发如鸡子大成膏。入乌猫儿粪末一分。调匀涂于绯帛上。贴之。
又方
用鲫鱼取蒿柴火烧令焦。捣罗为末。入生油调贴于疖上。一方治骨疽肿热。未破已破。
或脓不已。用铜器煮。焙干焦为末。脂油调敷。（一名鲫鱼膏）
治软疖。
用建茶一盏。捣罗为细末。油调敷之。
又方
用枳壳大者一枚。剜去瓤令空。地上磨令口平。以稠面糊搽四唇。沾在疖上。自破脓溜
出尽。更无瘢痕。
治疮疖已结未结赤肿者。
用大天南星一个陈者为细末。生面与南星等分。生姜自然汁调涂肿处。热肿者只用水调。
不用面。一方加薄荷汁涂。
治软疖屡安再作者。
用桑螵蛸烧灰存性。麻油调敷。
又方一名呼脓开口膏。
用雀抱卵壳。烧灰存性为末。入轻粉少许。麻油调敷。此物难得。只以鸡子抱退壳。如
上法用亦可。一方用乌鸡员卵壳。烧灰存性为末。以绵蘸入疮口。频易。
治软疖。
用螺蛳壳烧灰。真麻油调涂。
又方
用 树上自起薄皮。火炙干为末。麻油调敷。
治疖子方
凡疖无头者。吞葵子一枚。不得多服。
又方
以烧葛蔓灰。封上自消。一方牛粪灰封之。亦佳。
用鼠粘根叶贴之。
又方
用水和雀屎。敷之。
治疮疡诸热毒、 疮、软疖。及 耳。名二白散。
用风化锻石不以多少。鸡子清拌匀和。作弹子大。日干火 。研为细末。凡疮疖初结。
清油调敷。已破干掺。若 耳令患者侧卧。以患耳向上掺药。以干为度。次日患者以爪爬去
耳内药。再用药末掺，不过二三次退愈。
治疮肿软疖立效
用沥青不以多少。瓦铫中火熔带性。碾为细末。用天南星磨水调药末。涂疮立效。
治软疖不作头 及痈肿未有头。
用茅针浓煎。和酒服。一方水煎。
茺蔚子治疖子已破。
用益母捣。敷疮妙。
治软疖
用黄米粉倒铁器内。炒黄色。以新汲水调。涂搽疮上。用纸干贴。再不扑。可待自落。
治软疖。
用覆盆子叶微炒为末。油调。纸花贴。
独珍膏治软硬疖。诸热毒 疮。
用五倍子炒焦为末。油调。纸花贴。一方水调涂。仍入麻油数点。
疗热肿疖。
胶数涂。一日十数度即瘥。疗小儿疖子尤良。每用神效。
五叶汤 治遍身热疖。及疮疡等。
五叶草（不以多少） 上用水煎三五沸。作浴汤洗之。
治痈疖方 每觉有疼痛似作痈疖。或发寒热。便宜用。
生粉草节大横文者尤妙。不炙不焙。只日晒干。为细末。以酒调。煮热去滓。稍热服。
连进数服为妙。
蜞针法。
痈疖不以老少。初发热肿。即以井边净泥敷之。有一点先干处。即疮正顶。以大笔管安
其上。却用大马黄蜞一条。安其中。频以冷水灌之。蜞必吮其肿血出毒。如毒大蜞小。须用
三四条方见效。蜞必死。以水救活。若血不止。以藕节上泥止。白茅花亦佳。
治恶痈疖肿破。
用胡堇草捣筛。与松脂、乳香、花桑柴炭、乱发灰同熬。如弹丸大。如有其病。以热酒
摩一弹丸服之。其疼痛立止。
治疮疖痈肿热毒。
以大黄末水调。敷之。
治痈疖。
以甘蕉根捣。敷之效。
治疮疖肿毒。
以车螯壳烧二度。各以醋 。捣为末。又甘草等分酒服。以醋调敷肿上妙。
治诸痈肿发背。及痈疖已溃烂疼痛。\x
用蔷薇根更灸熨之。即愈。
[Attached Discussion]
Jie (boil/furuncle) is a condition caused by the binding and accumulation of wind-dampness and cold qi with blood stasis. When people engage in physical labor, their yang qi is dispersed outward, leading to sweating. If exposed to cold and dampness during this state, the cold qi attacks the meridians. The blood, congealed by the cold, becomes stagnant and obstructed, resulting in the formation of Jie (boils). Initially, the swelling resembles a plum or apricot. It is also stated that a swelling with a diameter of one to two cun is called Jie. If the boil does not resolve and suppurates, the pus should be drained until clear blood flows out. If the pus is not completely expelled, the wound may heal and then recur. If boils occur on the ears, jaw, neck, or axilla, and the pus is not fully drained, they often transform into fistulas (Lou).
Formulas
Sheng Gan Di Huang Wan (Raw Rehmannia Pill): Treats boils and furuncles caused by heat-toxin, characterized by hard swellings.
Ingredients: Sheng Gan Di Huang (Raw Dried Rehmanniae Radix, 2 liang), Chuan Da Huang (Rhubarb Root, 2 liang, crushed and lightly stir-fried), Chi Shao Yao (Red Peony Root), Chi Fu Ling (Red Poria), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, raw and cut), Wang Bu Liu Xing (Vaccariae Semen), Yuan Zhi (Polygalae Radix, heart removed), Gui Xin (Cinnamon Twig Heart), Chuan Sheng Ma (Bupleuri Radix), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, heart removed and dried), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix, rhizome removed; all above ingredients 1 liang each).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Mix with refined honey and pound for 200-300 strokes. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills with warm water at any time.
Fang Feng Dang Gui San (Saposhnikovia and Angelica Powder): Treats various toxic heat sores, boils, and furuncles.
Ingredients: Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 0.5 liang), Gan Cao Jie (Licorice Root Node, 0.5 liang), Chi Shao Yao (Red Peony Root, 0.5 liang), Mian Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, 0.5 liang), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 0.5 liang), Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix, 0.5 liang), Zuo Chan Teng (Uncariae Ramulus cum Uncis, 0.5 liang), Zao Jiao Ci (Gleditsiae Spina, 0.5 liang), Rou Gui (Cortex Cinnamomi, 1 liang for Yin patterns, 0.5 liang for Yang patterns), Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang for Yang patterns, 1 qian for Yin patterns).
Preparation and Administration: Cut the herbs coarsely. Decoct in four bowls of water in a clay pot until reduced to two bowls. Add one bowl of good wine and decoct again until one bowl remains. Strain and take warm in divided doses. Note: The dosage of Zao Jiao Ci and Zuo Chan Teng is five times that of the other herbs.
Lou Lu San (Euphrasiae Powder): Treats heat-toxin carbuncles and boils.
Ingredients: Lou Lu (Euphrasiae Radix, 1 liang), Mu Tong (Akebiae Caulis, 3 fen, cut), Chuan Sheng Ma (Bupleuri Radix, 1.5 liang), Chi Shao Yao (Red Peony Root, 1 liang), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, 1.5 liang), Sang Gen Bai Pi (Mori Cortex, 3 liang, cut), Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus, 1 liang, bran-fried until slightly yellow, pith removed), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, 3 fen, honey-fried until slightly red and cut).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Decoct in one cup of water until reduced to 60%. Strain and take warm. Take 3-4 times daily.
Xiao Shi San (Niter Powder): Treats early-stage boils where heat-toxin is just beginning to accumulate, causing pain and distress.
Ingredients: Chuan Xiao Shi (Natrii Sulfas, 3 fen), Zi Tan Xiang (Santalum Album Lignum, 0.5 liang), Tian Ting Li (Descurainiae Semen, 1 fen), Mang Cao (Polygoni Multiflori Caulis, 1 fen), Bai Yao (White Medicine, 1 fen), Chuan Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, raw), Bai Lian (Puerariae Radix, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into a fine powder. Mix with Jiang Shui (fermented rice water) to a suitable consistency. Apply to the swelling. Replace when dry. Continue until heat subsides and swelling disappears.
Ru Xiang Gao (Frankincense Ointment): Treats soft boils.
Ingredients: Ru Xiang (Frankincense, 0.5 liang, finely ground), Ni Fen (Calomelas, 1 fen), You (Oil, 1 liang), Huang La (Yellow Beeswax, 0.5 liang), Song Zhi (Pine Rosin, 1 fen), Mi Duo Seng (Litharge, 1 fen, finely ground).
Preparation and Administration: First, melt the beeswax, pine rosin, and frankincense in oil. Then add calomelas and litharge. Mix to form an ointment. Spread on cloth according to the size of the lesion. Change twice daily.
Da Huang San (Rhubarb Powder): Treats boils caused by heat-toxin, stagnation of the five zang organs, and early-stage back carbuncles (Fa Bei).
Ingredients: Chuan Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, cut and lightly stir-fried), Zhi Zi Ren (Gardeniae Semen, 0.5 liang), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Chuan Sheng Ma (Bupleuri Radix; both 1 liang), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and cut).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Decoct in one cup of water until reduced to 60%. Strain and take warm at any time. Stop when bowel movement becomes loose.
Hu Fen San (Lead White Powder): Treats malignant boils caused by heat-toxin and various swollen sores.
Ingredients: Hu Fen (Lead White), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, whiskers removed), Shui Yin (Mercurius, grind together with Hu Fen until no visible particles remain; both 1 liang), Nuo Mi (Glutinous Rice, 10 grains), Chi Xiao Dou (Vigna Angularis Seed, 14 grains).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into a fine powder. Mix with sesame oil and mercury until uniform. Apply thinly to the affected area.
Formula for Soft Boils with Pus but Persistent Heat and Pain:
Ingredients: Chi Xiao Dou (Vigna Angularis Seed, 49 grains), Ru Xiang (Frankincense, 0.5 fen), Fen Shuang (Calomelas, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into a fine powder. First drain the pus, then apply the powder. Highly effective.
Shui Tiao Gao (Water-Mixed Ointment): Treats all types of swelling and toxicity in soft boils.
Ingredients: Huang Pi (Phellodendri Cortex), Bai Lian (Puerariae Radix), Gan Cao (Licorice Root).
Preparation and Administration: Grind equally into a fine powder. Mix with water and a little honey. Apply to the area. Using well water is preferred.
Formula for Red and Swollen Soft Boils with Unbearable Pain:
Ingredients: Tian Ling Gai (Human Skull Cap, 1 piece, coated with vinegar and roasted until slightly yellow), Ma Xi Di (Hemp Shoe Sole, 1 pair, old ones burned to ash).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into a fine powder. Mix with oil and apply.
Formula for Soft Boils with Undispersed Heat-Toxin and Persistent Pain:
Ingredients: Shi Zhuo Zhu Fen (Pig Manure from Grass-Eating Pigs), Dong Gua Pi (Winter Melon Peel; equal parts, burned to ash).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Wash the area with salt water first, then mix with raw oil and apply. Continue until healed.
Treatment for Soft Boils:
Ingredients: Gan Sheng Jiang Mo (Dried Ginger Powder), Tong Qing (Malachite; equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: Mix with sesame oil and apply, leaving the center open. Cleanse first with scallion and pepper water, dry with soft cloth, then apply. Heals the next day; highly effective.
Another Formula:
Ingredients: Sheng Jiao Mo (Fresh Sichuan Pepper Powder), Fu Xia Tu (Earth from under the stove; equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: Mix with vinegar and apply. *Qian Jin Fang* includes Qu Mo (Medicated Leaven).
Another Formula:
Ingredients: Gou Tou Gu (Dog Head Bone), Yun Tai Zi (Rapeseed; equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder, mix with vinegar, and apply.
Duan Shi San (Calcined Lime Powder): Treats sores, swellings, and soft boils; immediate effect.
Ingredients: Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger), Duan Shi (Calcined Lime; equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: Pound thoroughly, mix with clear oil, shape into cakes, and apply to the swelling.
Treatment for Soft Boils:
Ingredients: Jing Jie (Schizonepetae Herba), Tong Lv (Malachite; equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder, mix with pig bone marrow, and apply.
Formula for Carbuncles and Boils with Hard, Red, and Hot Swelling:
Apply Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) ground with water. Reapply when dry.
Formula for Soft Boils with Undispersed Heat-Toxin and Persistent Pain:
Take 4 liang of sesame oil, boil hair clippings until they form a mass the size of a chicken egg to make a paste. Add 1 fen of Wu Mao Er Fen (Black Cat Feces) powder. Mix well, spread on crimson silk, and apply.
Another Formula:
Roast a crucian carp over mugwort branches until charred, grind into powder, mix with raw oil, and apply to the boil. Another method treats osteomyelitis with swelling and heat, whether ruptured or not, or with persistent pus: boil in a copper vessel, roast until charred, grind into powder, and mix with animal fat for application. (Also known as Crucian Carp Ointment).
Treatment for Soft Boils:
Take one cup of Jian Cha (Jian Tea), grind into fine powder, mix with oil, and apply.
Another Formula:
Take a large Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus), hollow it out, and grind the rim flat on the ground. Coat the rim with thick flour paste and attach it to the boil. It will rupture and drain completely without scarring.
Treatment for Sores and Boils that are formed or forming, red and swollen:
Take one large Tian Nan Xing (Arisaematis Rhizoma), preferably aged, and grind into fine powder. Mix with an equal amount of raw wheat flour. Use fresh ginger juice to mix for application on the swelling. For hot swellings, use only water, no flour. Another version adds mint juice.
Treatment for Recurrent Soft Boils:
Burn Sang Piao Xiao (Mantis Egg Case) to ash while retaining its properties. Mix with sesame oil and apply.
Another Formula, named Hu Nong Kai Kou Gao (Pus-Calling Opening Ointment):
Burn eggshells from hatched eggs to ash while retaining properties, grind into powder, add a small amount of Qing Fen (Calomelas), mix with sesame oil, and apply. This material is hard to obtain; alternatively, use empty shells from hatched chicken eggs and apply as above. Another method uses black hen eggshells, burned to ash, dipped in cotton wool, inserted into the wound, and changed frequently.
Treatment for Soft Boils:
Burn Snail Shells to ash, mix with real sesame oil, and apply.
Another Formula:
Use the thin bark peeling naturally from trees, roast until dry, grind into powder, mix with sesame oil, and apply.
Formula for Boils Without Heads:
Swallow one Kui Zi (Abutili Semen) for any boil without a head. Do not take excessively.
Another Formula:
Apply ash from burned Kudzu vines to cover the area; it will subside spontaneously. Alternatively, apply cow dung ash, which is also effective.
Apply leaves and roots of Niu Bang Zi (Arctii Fructus/Root).
Another Formula:
Mix Sparrow droppings with water and apply.
Er Bai San (Two Whites Powder): Treats various heat-toxins in sores, Du Chuang (malignant sore), soft boils, and Er Gan (ear rot).
Take Feng Hua Duan Shi (Weathered Calcined Lime) in any amount, mix with egg white to form pills the size of quail eggs. Dry in the sun and calcine. Grind into fine powder. For newly formed sores/boils, mix with clear oil and apply. For ruptured sores, sprinkle dry powder. For ear rot, have the patient lie on their side with the affected ear up, sprinkle powder into the ear until dry. The next day, the patient should scratch out the powder and reapply. Usually resolves within 2-3 applications.
Immediate Effect for Sores, Swellings, and Soft Boils:
Take Bi Qing (Bitumen) in any amount, melt in a clay pot over fire while retaining its nature, and grind into fine powder. Mix with Tian Nan Xing (Arisaematis Rhizoma) ground in water, apply to the sore for immediate effect.
For Soft Boils Not Yet Suppurating and Carbuncles Without Heads:
Decoct Mao Zhen (Bamboo Shoot Tip) strongly, mix with wine, and drink. Alternatively, decoct with water.
Chong Wei Zi (Leonuri Fructus) for Ruptured Boils:
Grind Yi Mu Cao (Leonuri Herba) and apply to the sore; highly effective.
Treatment for Soft Boils:
Pour Huang Mi Fen (Yellow Millet Flour) into an iron vessel, stir-fry until yellow. Mix with fresh well water, apply to the sore, cover with dry paper. It will not stick and can fall off naturally.
Treatment for Soft Boils:
Lightly stir-fry Fu Pen Zi Ye (Rubi Idaeae Folium), grind into powder, mix with oil, and apply using paper flowers.
Du Zhen Gao (Unique Treasure Ointment): Treats hard and soft boils, various heat-toxin sores.
Chao Jiao Wu Bei Zi (Galla Chinensis, stir-fried until charred), grind into powder, mix with oil, and apply using paper flowers. Alternatively, mix with water and add a few drops of sesame oil.
Treating Hot Swollen Boils:
Apply Jiao (Animal Glue) multiple times, 10+ times a day, until healed. Especially good for children's boils; highly effective every time.
Wu Ye Tang (Five Leaves Decoction): Treats widespread heat boils and sores.
Wu Ye Cao (Herb with Five Leaves) in any amount. Decoct in water for 3-5 boiling periods. Use as a bath wash.
Formula for Carbuncles and Boils: Use whenever pain suggests impending carbuncle/boil or when chills and fever occur.
Sheng Fen Cao Jie (Node of Glycyrrhiza uralensis root with large transverse lines) is best. Do not roast or bake; sun-dry only. Grind into fine powder, mix with wine, heat, strain, and drink while slightly warm. Taking several doses consecutively is ideal.
Qi Zhen Fa (Leech Therapy):
For carbuncles and boils regardless of age, at the initial stage of fever and swelling, apply clean mud from beside a well. The spot that dries first indicates the apex of the sore. Place a large brush tube over it. Put one large horse leech inside. Frequently pour cold water on it. The leech will suck the toxic blood from the swelling. If the toxin is heavy and the leech is small, use 3-4 leeches. The leech will likely die; revive it with water. If bleeding does not stop, apply mud from lotus root nodes; Bai Mao Hua (Imperatae Rhizoma flower) is also good.
Treatment for Malignant Carbuncles and Boils that Have Ruptured:
Grind and sieve Hu Jin Cao (Verbenae Herba), decoct together with Song Zhi (Pine Rosin), Ru Xiang (Frankincense), Hua Sang Chai Tan (Flowering Mulberry Branch Charcoal), and Luan Fa Hui (Hair Ash) until forming pills the size of quail eggs. For the disease, rub one pill in hot wine and ingest. Pain stops immediately.
Treatment for Sores, Boils, Carbuncles, and Heat-Toxin:
Mix Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) powder with water and apply.
Treatment for Carbuncles and Boils:
Grind Gan Jiao Gen (Musa Basjoo Root) and apply; effective.
Treatment for Sores, Boils, and Swelling-Toxicity:
Roost shell (Che Ao Ke) roasted twice, quenched in vinegar each time, ground into powder. Also, take equal parts Gan Cao (Licorice Root) with wine. Apply mixed with vinegar to the swelling; excellent.
Treatment for Various Carbuncles, Back Carbuncles, and Ulcerated/Painful Boils:
Apply Qiang Wei Gen (Rosae Rugosae Radix) combined with moxibustion and warming compresses; heals immediately.