（附论）
夫目偏视者。以腑脏虚。而风邪牵睛。其睛不正。则瞳子亦邪侧。故其视偏也。固有自
幼小而得之。亦长大病者。率由气血亏而复受风邪也。
龙木论云。风牵 偏外障。此眼初患之时。皆因肾脏虚劳。房事不节。脾胃壅毒。夜卧
多
针
摩之。立效。
歌曰。偏风牵引目斜 。泪出还应不禁何。汤饮去除风毒了。摩风膏药且涂磨。若除
肉休钩
危氏得效方云。偏风牵引。双目 斜。泪出频频。却无翳膜。不痒不痛。宜服消风散。
荆
羚羊角散（出圣惠方）治眼风邪。攻瞳不正。顾视常偏。
羚羊角屑（一两半） 犀角屑（一两） 龙脑（细研） 牛黄（细研各一分） 朱砂（半
两细研） 赤
头） 玄参 蔓荆子 人参（去芦头） 蕤仁（去赤皮各三两） 天竺黄 上为细末散。入
研了药。更研令匀。每于食后。以竹沥汤调下二钱服之。
归睛散（出圣惠方）治眼偏视。
防风（去芦头） 青葙子 决明子 独活 车前子 黄连（去须） 地肤子 蕤仁（汤
浸去赤皮各
微赤锉
各半两） 赤茯苓（三分） 上为细末散。每服于食后。以竹叶汤调下一钱。临卧再服之。
牛黄散 治心腹肝脏风热。攻眼偏视。
牛黄（细研） 龙脑（细研各一钱） 朱砂（细研） 甘草（炙微赤锉各一分） 犀角
屑甘菊花 天麻 槐子 人参（去芦头） 芎 防风（去芦头） 车前子 决明子 黄
（锉） 蔓荆
子
临卧再服之。
摩风膏（出龙木论）治风牵 斜外障。
木香 当归 黑附子 骨碎补（各一两） 乌头 芍药 本 白芷 防风 细辛 肉
桂（各
一日。然后
独活散（出圣惠方）治眼偏视。风邪攻肝。牵射瞳仁。致目不正。
独活 防风（去芦头） 羚羊角屑 酸枣仁（微炒） 茯苓（各三两） 细辛 甘菊花 蔓
荆子 决明子 前胡（去芦头） 桑根白皮（锉各三分） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 上为散。
每服三钱。水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。每于食后温服。忌毒鱼肉。
甘菊花散（出圣惠方）治风邪入目。致瞳子不正。眼常偏视。
甘菊花 赤箭 酸枣仁（微炒各一两） 犀角屑 防风 白藓皮 白芷 细辛 沙参（去
芦头） 羌活 甘草（各三分） 上为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。每于
食后温服之。
槐子丸（出圣惠方）治肝虚风邪所攻。致目偏视。
槐子仁（二两） 复盆子 酸枣仁（微炒） 柏子仁 车前子 蔓荆子 茺蔚子 牛蒡
子（微炒） 蒺藜子（微炒各一两） 上为末。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。每服日空心。以温
酒下三十丸
菊花（出圣济总录）治风邪牵睛。目偏视。睹物不正。
羚羊角汤（出龙木论）治风牵眼。偏斜外障。
羚羊角（镑） 防风（去叉） 赤茯苓（去黑皮） 人参 五味子（各一两） 知母（焙）
茺蔚
子黄 （锉各一两半） 上粗捣筛。每服三钱。水一盏。煎至六分。去滓。食后临卧温服。
泻心汤（一名黄芩汤出圣济总录）治眼风。牵痛如针刺视物不能回顾。
防风散（出圣济总录）治目偏视。冲风多泪。
防风（去芦头） 黄芩 葳蕤 黄连（去须） 甘草（炙赤锉各一两） 栀子仁（三分）
上为细末散。食后。煎竹叶汤调下一钱。忌油腻热温面。
抵圣散（出圣济总录）治目偏。风牵疼痛。
荆芥穗（二两） 芎 羌活（去芦头） 木贼 楮实（麸炒各一两） 甘草（炙半两）
上为散。每服二钱。茶清调下。食后服。
天门冬汤（出圣济总录）治眼风牵。睑硬睛疼。视物不正。
天门冬（去心） 大黄（锉炒各一两） 车前子 茺蔚子（各一两半） 黄芩（去黑心
一两半） 上
杏仁膏 治目偏视。冲风泪出点眼。
杏仁（四十九枚汤浸去皮尖细研绢袋盛饭甑中蒸熟绞取脂） 干姜末（一大豆许） 铜
青（一大豆许） 青盐（一大豆半许） 胡粉（一大豆许） 上为细研如粉。以杏仁脂调如
膏。贮瓷盒中
五神散（出圣济总录）治目偏视风牵。
荆芥穗（四两） 白术 木贼（各二两） 青盐（一两研） 甘草（炙半两） 上捣研
为散。每服二钱。如茶点眼。
防风散（出圣济总录）治肝风目睛不正。视物偏斜。
防风（去叉二两） 菊花（四两） 蒺藜子（炒去角） 恶实（炒各一两） 上为散。
每服三钱。食后以熟水调下。
治口眼偏斜方。出龙木论。\x
荆芥（青者一斤） 青薄荷（一斤） 上同研。搅汁于瓷器中。复薄煎成膏。余滓三分。
去
粗滓不用。将二分晒干为末。以膏和为丸。如梧桐子大。每服二十丸。早至暮可进三服。忌
动风物。
(Attached Discussion)
The condition of strabismus (deviation of the eye) is caused by deficiency in the Zang-Fu organs, allowing Wind pathogen to pull the eyeball. This misalignment causes the pupil to shift to one side, resulting in a deviated gaze. Some individuals have had this since childhood, while others develop it later in life; generally, it arises from Qi and Blood deficiency compounded by external Wind invasion.
*Longmu Lun* states: Regarding "Wind-Induced Oblique External Obstruction," when this eye disease first appears, it is due to Kidney deficiency and exhaustion, irregular sexual activity, and accumulation of toxic heat in the Spleen and Stomach. Massaging the eye acupoints at night can yield immediate results.
A verse states: Wind-induced traction causes oblique eyes, with uncontrollable tearing. After taking decoctions to eliminate Wind toxicity, apply Mofeng Gao (Wind-Massaging Ointment) for massage. If the eyelid muscles are lax, do not worry.
Wei Shi's *Dexiao Fang* states: For wind-induced traction causing bilateral oblique eyes, frequent tearing, without corneal opacity, itching, or pain, it is suitable to take Xiaofeng San (Eliminate Wind Powder).
Lingyangjiao San (Antelope Horn Powder, from *Shenghui Fang*) treats eye conditions where Wind pathogen attacks the pupil, causing misalignment and a constant deviated gaze.
Ingredients: Lingyangjiao Xie (Antelope Horn Shavings, 1.5 liang), Xijiao Xie (Rhinoceros Horn Shavings, 1 liang), Longnao (Borneol, finely ground), Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, finely ground, each 1 fen), Zhusha (Cinnabar, half liang, finely ground), Chi Fuling (Red Poria, 3 qian), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted until slightly red and sliced), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix), Manjingzi (Vitex Fruit), Renshen (Ginseng Root, rhizome removed), Ruiren (Prunus Persica Seed, red skin removed, each 3 liang), Tianzhuhuang (Calamus Rhizome). Grind all ingredients into a fine powder. Mix with the already ground ingredients and grind uniformly. Take 2 qian after meals, mixed with Zhuli Tang (Bamboo Juice Decoction).
Guijing San (Return-to-Eye Powder, from *Shenghui Fang*) treats strabismus.
Ingredients: Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, rhizome removed), Qingxiangzi (Celosiae Semen), Juemingzi (Cassiae Semen), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, fibrous roots removed), Difuzi (Kochiae Fructus), Ruiren (Prunus Persica Seed, soaked in water and red skin removed, each 3 liang), Bijieli (Tribuli Fructus, stir-fried to remove spines), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, calcined), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, baked), Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, sliced and slightly stir-fried), Zhishi (Immature Bitter Orange, bran-stir-fried), Chi Fuling (Red Poria, 3 qian). Grind into a fine powder. Take 1 qian after meals, mixed with Zhuye Tang (Bamboo Leaf Decoction), and again before sleep.
Niuhuang San (Calculus Bovis Powder) treats Wind-Heat in the Heart, Abdomen, Liver, and Gallbladder attacking the eyes, causing strabismus.
Ingredients: Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, finely ground), Longnao (Borneol, finely ground, each 1 qian), Zhusha (Cinnabar, finely ground), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted until slightly red and sliced, each 1 fen), Xijiao Xie (Rhinoceros Horn Shavings), Gan Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos), Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), Huaizi (Sophorae Tonkinensis Fructus), Renshen (Ginseng Root, rhizome removed), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, rhizome removed), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen), Juemingzi (Cassiae Semen), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, sliced), Manjingzi (Vitex Fruit). Grind into a fine powder. Take 2 qian after meals with warm wine, and again before sleep.
Mofeng Gao (Wind-Massaging Ointment, from *Longmu Lun*) treats wind-induced oblique external obstruction.
Ingredients: Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Hei Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Gusuibu (Drynariae Rhizoma, each 1 liang), Wutou (Aconiti Radix), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Bencao (Ligustici Wallichii Rhizoma), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex, each 1 liang). Crush the herbs and soak in wine overnight. Then decoct until charred, strain the residue, and boil the liquid into an ointment. Apply to the affected area and massage gently.
Duhuo San (Angelicae Pubescentis Powder, from *Shenghui Fang*) treats strabismus where Wind pathogen attacks the Liver, pulling the pupil and causing ocular misalignment.
Ingredients: Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, rhizome removed), Lingyangjiao Xie (Antelope Horn Shavings), Suanzaoren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen, lightly stir-fried), Fuling (Poria, each 3 liang), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Gan Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos), Manjingzi (Vitex Fruit), Juemingzi (Cassiae Semen), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, rhizome removed), Sangbaipipi (Mori Cortex, sliced, each 3 qian), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted until slightly red and sliced, half liang). Grind into a powder. Take 3 qian, decocted in one zhan (unit of volume) of water until reduced to six-tenths. Strain and take warm after meals. Avoid toxic fish and meat.
Gan Juhua San (Chrysanthemum Powder, from *Shenghui Fang*) treats Wind pathogen entering the eyes, causing pupil misalignment and constant strabismus.
Ingredients: Gan Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos), Chijian (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), Suanzaoren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen, lightly stir-fried, each 1 liang), Xijiao Xie (Rhinoceros Horn Shavings), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Baixianpi (Dictamni Cortex), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Shashen (Glehniae Radix, rhizome removed), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Gancao (Licorice Root, each 3 qian). Grind into a powder. Take 3 qian, decocted in one zhan of water until reduced to six-tenths. Strain and take warm after meals.
Huai Zi Wan (Sophora Pill, from *Shenghui Fang*) treats strabismus caused by Liver deficiency and Wind pathogen attack.
Ingredients: Huai Zi Ren (Sophorae Tonkinensis Fructus, 2 liang), Fupenzi (Rubiae Fructus), Suanzaoren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen, lightly stir-fried), Baizi Ren (Platycladi Semen), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen), Manjingzi (Vitex Fruit), Chongweizi (Leonuri Fructus), Niubangzi (Arctii Fructus, lightly stir-fried), Jili Zi (Tribuli Fructus, lightly stir-fried, each 1 liang). Grind into fine powder and mix with refined honey to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills on an empty stomach with warm wine.
Juhua Tang (Chrysanthemum Decoction, from *Shengji Zonglu*) treats Wind pathogen pulling the eyeball, causing strabismus and distorted vision.
(Note: The text references *Lingyangjiao Tang* from *Longmu Lun* for similar symptoms: Lingyangjiao (Antelope Horn, shaved), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, twigs removed), Chi Fuling (Red Poria, black skin removed), Renshen (Ginseng Root), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus, each 1 liang), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, baked), Chongweizi (Leonuri Fructus), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, black heart removed), Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, sliced, each 1.5 liang). Coarsely sieve. Take 3 qian, decocted in one zhan of water until reduced to six-tenths. Strain and take warm after meals and before sleep.)
Xixin Tang (Heart-Purging Decoction, also known as Huangqin Tang, from *Shengji Zonglu*) treats Eye Wind causing pulling pain like needle pricks and inability to look back.
Ingredients: Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Semen), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted). Decoct in water.
Fangfeng San (Saposhnikoviae Powder, from *Shengji Zonglu*) treats strabismus and excessive tearing when exposed to wind.
Ingredients: Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, rhizome removed), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Weirui (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, fibrous roots removed), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted red and sliced, each 1 liang), Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Semen, 3 qian). Grind into a fine powder. After meals, take 1 qian mixed with Zhuye Tang (Bamboo Leaf Decoction). Avoid greasy, hot foods, and wheat products.
Disan San (Reach-Sage Powder, from *Shengji Zonglu*) treats strabismus and pain caused by Wind traction.
Ingredients: Jingjie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica, 2 liang), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, rhizome removed), Muzei (Equiseti Herba), Chushi (Broussonetiae Fructus, bran-stir-fried, each 1 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted, half liang). Grind into a powder. Take 2 qian mixed with clear tea water after meals.
Tianmendong Tang (Asparagi Decoction, from *Shengji Zonglu*) treats Eye Wind traction causing stiff eyelids, eye pain, and distorted vision.
Ingredients: Tianmendong (Asparagi Radix, heart removed), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, sliced and stir-fried, each 1 liang), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen), Chongweizi (Leonuri Fructus, each 1.5 liang), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, black heart removed, 1.5 liang). Decoct in water.
Xingren Gao (Almond Ointment) treats strabismus and wind-induced tearing; for eye application.
Ingredients: Xingren (Pruni Semen, 49 kernels, soaked in water, skin and tip removed, finely ground, placed in a silk bag, steamed in a rice steamer until cooked, fat extracted), Ganjiang Wei (Dried Ginger Powder, amount of one large soybean), Tongqing (Malachite, amount of one large soybean), Qingyan (Green Salt, amount of one and a half large soybeans), Hufen (Lead White, amount of one large soybean). Finely grind into powder and mix with almond fat to form an ointment. Store in a porcelain box.
Wushen San (Five-Gods Powder, from *Shengji Zonglu*) treats strabismus caused by Wind traction.
Ingredients: Jingjie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica, 4 liang), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Muzei (Equiseti Herba, each 2 liang), Qingyan (Green Salt, 1 liang, ground), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted, half liang). Pound and grind into a powder. Take 2 qian, used like tea for eye drops.
Fangfeng San (Saposhnikoviae Powder, from *Shengji Zonglu*) treats Liver Wind causing ocular misalignment and oblique vision.
Ingredients: Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, twigs removed, 2 liang), Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos, 4 liang), Jili Zi (Tribuli Fructus, stir-fried to remove spines), Eshi (Arctii Fructus, stir-fried, each 1 liang). Grind into a powder. Take 3 qian after meals mixed with boiled water.
Formula for Treating Oral and Ocular Deviation, from *Longmu Lun*.
Ingredients: Jingjie (Schizonepetae Spica, green variety, 1 jin), Qing Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba, 1 jin). Grind together, extract juice in a porcelain vessel, and simmer thinly into a paste. Discard coarse residues. Dry two parts of the residue to powder, mix with the paste to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, up to three doses from morning to evening. Avoid Wind-aggravating foods.