（附论）
夫五脏六腑。皆有津液。肝开窍于目。其液为泪。肝气既虚。风邪乘之。则液不能制。
故常泪出。冲风则甚也。
龙木论云。冲风泪出。外障。此眼初患之时。盖因脑风入眼。泪乃遂出。拭即还生。冬
月泪即多。夏月泪即少。后至三五年间。不以冬夏皆有出。此盖为泪堂通肺。脏中久冷。便
令眼目转加昏暗。难辨物色。宜服细辛丸。暖肺汤。以铜箸烧焙睛明穴。点止泪散。乃得痊
效。
歌曰。风冲泪流血还流。每到三冬发不休。倾则泪堂通肺脏。细辛丸散断根由。雄黄五
味迎风点。铜箸炎烧焙烙头。早早劝君医治却。他时免使我心忧。
事亲书云。风目有泪出浴。言作冷泪者非也。肝液不禁。此大热熏蒸于肝也。热极生风
冲于外。火发于内。风热相搏。此泪出也。内外皆治可愈也。治外以贝母一枚。白腻者。加
胡椒七枚。不犯铜铁。研细临卧点之。治内者。去风散热之剂。可用当归饮子服之。阳热极
甚者。目精发痛不可忍者。用四物汤加汉防己龙胆草送下。神芎丸五七十丸。利三五行则愈。
犀角丸（出圣惠方）治肝脏壅毒。眼目昏暗。热泪出不止。
决明散（出圣惠方）治眼赤痛。或生翳。及多风泪。
决明子（微炒） 菊花 蔓荆子（去皮） 车前子 茺蔚子 黄连（去须） 防风（去
叉） 荆芥子 远志（去心） 白芷 秦皮（去粗皮） 玄参 枳壳（去瓤麸炒） 细辛（去
苗叶） 蕤仁（汤浸去赤皮） 赤茯苓 人参（各一两） 上为散。每服二钱。食后良久。
温酒调下。临卧再服。
兔肝丸（出圣济总录）治肝肾风虚目昏。久视无力。涓涓泪下。兼头风痛。
兔肝（两具炙干腊月取） 防风（去叉） 黄连（去须） 地骨皮 麦门冬（去心炒） 决
明子（微
炒） 甘菊花（各一
为末。炼蜜丸如梧桐子
前胡散（出圣济总录）治肾脏风毒冲眼。赤痛泪出。
前胡（去芦） 羚羊角（屑） 茯神（各三分） 防风（去芦） 川朴硝 白芷（各一
两） 决明子 木通（锉） 五味子（各二两） 玄参 地骨皮（各半两） 川升麻（二分）
上为粗散。每服三钱。水一钟。煎至八分。去滓。温服。食后。日三。
羌活散 治目风冷泪。久不瘥。
羌活（去芦二两） 木香 艾叶（焙） 桂（去粗皮） 山芋 升麻 胡黄连（各一两）
白附
（炮） 山茱萸 牛膝（酒浸切焙各三分） 上为散。每服二钱。空心盐汤调下。午时麦门
冬
熟水下。
菊花散 治目风泪出。
苍术（四两肥者用银石器入河水同皂荚一寸煮一日出皂荚取术以铜刀去黑皮曝干取三
两）
荆
（洗焙三
分） 蛇蜕（洗炙一分） 上为散。用不津器。每服二钱。腊茶半钱同点。空心临卧服。
白芷丸 治肝肾虚风。多泪渐昏。及生翳膜。
白芷 细辛（去苗叶） 五味子 枳壳（去瓤麸炒） 石决明（洗各一两） 茺蔚子（二
两）
熟干地黄 蕤仁（各二两） 上为细末。炼蜜为丸。如梧桐子大。每服二十丸。食后温水下。
每日三服。
治目风泪出。浮翳多脓烂 。
干姜 决明子 矾石 蕤仁 细辛 黄连 戎盐（各六钱） 铜青（三钱） 上 咀。
以少
许
熟药成。绞去滓。以新死大雄鲤鱼胆二枚。和纳药中。又以大钱七枚。常着药底。兼常着铜
器中。竹簪绵裹头。以注目 头。昼三夜四。不避寒暑。数着药干。又以鱼胆和好。覆药器
头。勿令气歇。
细辛丸 治冲风泪出外障。
细辛 防风（各二两） 五味子 干地黄（各一半） 人参 茯苓 地骨皮 干山药（各
一
两）上为末。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。每服空心。茶下一十丸。一方用盐汤下。日再。
暖肺散 治症如前。
茺蔚子 细辛 五味子（各二两） 防风 本（各一两半） 知母 黄芩 芎 （各
一两） 上为末。以水一盏。散一钱。煎至五分。食后去滓服。
治头风冷泪。
甘菊花 决明子（各三分） 白术 羌活 川芎 细辛 白芷 荆芥穗（各半两） 上
为细末。温汤调下。食后。日三服之。
蝉蜕饼子 治目风冷泪。去翳晕。
蝉蜕（洗焙） 木贼（新者） 甘菊花（各一两） 荆芥穗 芎 （各二两） 甘草（炙
锉半两） 苍术（米泔浸切焙干三两） 上为细末。炼蜜为丸。捏饼子如钱大。每服一饼。
食后良久。细
防风饮 治风泪眼。
防风（去叉） 黄芩（去黑心） 葳蕤 黄连（去须） 甘草（炙锉各一两） 竹叶（洗
三十片） 山
黄末眼药 治风眼冷泪赤烂。
诃子（五钱去核） 姜黄（一两） 干姜（五钱） 荜茇 黄连（各一钱二分） 青盐
（一钱） 朵
点眼止泪散 治冲目风。泪出外障。
雄黄（半两） 曾青（一两） 龙脑 白矾灰 细辛 干姜灰（各一分） 上为末。令
十分细 如粉面。每至夜后点在眼内。立效。
治肝脏风虚。目视 。常多泪出方。
芎 甘菊花 乌蛇（酒浸去皮骨炙微黄各一两） 细辛 白芷 桂心（各一两） 上
为细散
天南星丸（出圣济总录）治目虚冷风泪。
上捣研为末。以猪子肝细切。拌和捣匀。丸如梧桐子大。每服二十丸。食后良久。黄连
汤下。临卧再服。
仙灵脾散（出圣济总录）治风毒冷泪。隐涩疼痛。
仙灵脾 射干 晚蚕砂（炒） 恶实（炒） 甘草（炙锉） 上等分为末。每服一钱。
食后良久。砂糖水调下。日三。
羌活散（出圣济总录）治心肝脏风。热攻眼疾泪出。
羌活（去芦头） 黄 甘草（一两半生半熟锉） 芎 （锉半两） 白蒺藜（三两水
浸曝干去
川芎丸（出龙木论）治头风冷泪。
川芎 甘菊 细辛 白术 白芷（各一分） 上为细末。腊丸如黍米大。夜卧纳一丸目
中。一时辰换一丸。荀牧仲尝谓予曰。有人视一物为两。医者作肝气有余。故见一为二。教
服补肝药皆不验。此何疾也。予曰。孙真人云。目之系上属于脑后。出于项中。邪中于项。
因逢身之虚。其人沉则随目系。入于脑转。转则目系急。急则目眩以转。邪中其睛。所中者
不相比。则睛散则歧。故见两物也。令服驱风入脑药愈。
鸡舌香丸（出圣惠方）治眼泪出不止。
鸡舌香（二钱） 黄连（六铢） 干姜（二钱） 蕤仁（一百枚） 矾石（二铢契） 上
为末。以枣膏和丸。如鸡距以注眼。皆忌猪肉。
疗风泪出。眼痒痛散方。
贝齿（十九枚烧） 决明子 黄连（六铢） 细辛 干姜（各一分） 上捣筛。以指爪
取麻子
注中。日再三。夏月加干姜一钱。眼痛以三指撮二合。水煮三服沸。去滓。以汁流之良久。
忌
五倍丸（出圣济总录）治风毒攻眼。并内外障冷泪。
菩萨散 治男子妇人风气攻注。两眼昏暗。眵泪羞明。睑 痛痒。或时赤痛。耳鸣
头眩。
真珠散（出圣济总录）治肝虚目风泪出。点眼。
真珠末 丹砂（研各二钱） 干姜末（一分） 贝齿（五枚灰火中烧为末） 上合研匀
细。用熟绢帛罗三遍。每仰卧。点少许敷眼中。合眼少时。
乳汁煎（出千金方）治风泪涩痒。点眼服。
人乳（一升） 黄连（去须为末三钱） 蕤仁（研烂一两） 干姜（炮为末一钱） 上
除乳外。
再同研极细。以乳渍之一宿。明旦纳铜器中。微火煎取二合。新绵滤去滓。以黍米大点 中。
勿当风点。
荡风散（出千金方）治目白肤风泪下。
光明朱砂（半两研） 白鱼（七枚） 贝齿（五枚炭上烧熟为末） 干姜（三铢一方用
生姜自
然汁澄粉代干姜） 上于新瓷钵内研之。浓帛三下为散。仰卧。令人取小指爪挑少许。敷目
中。取瘥为度。千金方名真朱散。主目翳覆瞳睛不见物。
必效散 治冷泪不止。
苍术 木贼（去节各二两） 青盐（一钱） 川椒（一两童子小便浸一宿） 上为末。
每服一大钱。空心。温酒或沸汤调下。
洗眼方（出圣惠方）治眼痛赤肿。 角多眵泪。
当归 川升麻 黄连（去须各一两） 葳蕤（半两） 上为散。每服用半。以水三大盏。
煎至一盏半。绵滤去滓。每暖三合。日二三度洗之。
洗眼方 治冷泪叉而眼昏。
开元铜钱（一百文背上有月者更妙） 甘草（去皮拣三钱） 上于白瓷器内。用无根水
一大
碗。浸七日。另着一盏洗。无力换洗。到十日。约添甘草青盐。每日洗三次。忌五辛驴马鸡
晕酒。
治眼冲风。多泪昏暗方。（圣惠方）
干姜（半两用甘草水煮半日曝干为末） 雄黄（一两细研） 细辛（一两） 上为细散。
入雄
黄。更研令匀。每取少许。日三五度点之。至来日早上。嚼青盐津洗眼。如此十日泪止。
杏仁膏（出圣惠方）治眼风泪点。
黄 丸 治风攻头目。多泪昏涩。身体痹。皮肤风痒。
黄 （锉） 蒺藜（炒去刺） 防风（去叉） 柴胡（去苗土） 白术 山芋 甘草（炙）
甘菊
花茯神（去木） 秦皮（去苗土各三钱） 羌活 山栀子仁 枳壳（去瓤麸炒） 黄连（去
须各半两）
疗目泪出方。
苦酒（一斗） 古钱（一百五十文） 上以苦酒渍钱。微火煎取三升。去滓。滤取汁。
更煎取七合。渐渐点着 中。甚良。
治肝脏风虚。泪出不止方。（出圣惠方）
蕤仁（半两汤浸去赤皮） 杏仁（半两汤浸去皮尖双仁） 上于乳钵内细研。令药着在
乳钵
底。然后掘一地坑子。熟艾半斤。纳在地坑中。烧令烟出。却将乳钵合烟上熏之。候艾烟尽。
良
治眼昏暗。赤涩泪多出。（出圣惠方）
蕤仁（一钱汤浸去赤皮） 盐绿（一钱） 上一处熟研。入好酥一钱。更研匀。令每夜
卧时。取
酸枣仁散（出圣惠方）治肝脏风虚。目视 。常多泪出。（方见治眼冲
风寒多泪）
姜液膏（出直指方）治眼风痒泪。烂眩有虫。
用生姜母一块。用银箸插入即拔出。点眼头尾效。
治眼泪出不止。（出龙木论）
用黄连浓煮汁。渍绵干。常以拭目。
食盐方（出肘后方）治目中泪出。不得开。刺痛。兼治一切眼疾。以食盐如
豆
大许纳目中。习习去盐。以冷水数洗目瘥。一方用盐水洗眼。亦良。一方为散。以铜箸
取如麻子大。纳 头。日三度。
鸡血方 治泪出不止。以三年乌雄鸡冠血。敷在目睛上。日三度敷之。
海明散（出直指方）治风眼。昏泪翳膜。
川芎（一两） 蝉蜕（洗晒） 防风 苍术（童子尿浸一宿去皮焙） 茺蔚子 枳实 地
骨皮
木
辛
烂石膏 杏仁（浸去皮晒） 甘草（盐水炙各半两） 全蝎（五枚） 羌活（半两） 上为
细末。每
服一钱半。食后临卧。秦皮煎汤调下。
甘石散（出直指方）治眼风。流泪不止。
绿炉甘石 乌贼骨（等分） 上为细末。入脑少许。点目 。泪自收。二药燥。脑和之。
连翘饮子（一名蜂葵汤） 治目中溜火。恶日与火。瘾涩小角紧。久视花。迎风有泪。（出
试
效方）蔓荆子 生甘草 连翘（各三分） 柴胡（二分） 黄芩（酒制半两） 地黄（生） 当
归红
葵花 人参（各三分） 黄 （半钱） 升麻（一钱） 防风 羌活（各半钱） 上件每服
五钱。水
二盏
吹云膏（出试效方）治视物睛困无力。隐涩难开。睡觉多眵。目中泪下。及
迎
风寒泪下。羞明畏日。常欲闭目。喜在暗屋。塞其户牖。翳膜岁久遮睛。此药多点神
效。
黄连（三钱） 生地黄（一钱半） 生甘草（六钱） 青皮（四钱） 柴胡（五钱） 升
麻（三钱）
荆
防风
（四钱） 上以上药。锉如麻豆大。除连翘外。用清水二盏。先熬余药。去半碗。入连翘同
熬。
至一大碗。去滓。于银盏内。以文武火。熬至入水滴成珠。下散。入炼去沫熟蜜少许。熬匀
点之。二霜膏点冷泪眼。
南硼砂（一钱） 蕤仁（十四粒出油） 姜霜末（半钱） 脑子（少许） 上为细末。
用糖半两。研
治眼冷泪方。
贝母（一钱） 胡椒（五粒） 上为细末。用箸头蘸药末。点眼大角头。
滴金膏（出杨氏家藏方）治眼迎风冷泪不止。
用乌鸡胆汁。临泪点眼中。
又方（出肘后方）泪出不止。
用附子皮捣筛。蚕屎许着 中。包以卧。
治目中热泪。（出本草）
取乌贼鱼骨为末。点目中。
止目泪下。
以石榴子汁点之。
导引法\x
养生方。导引法云。以鼻纳气。左手除鼻。除目暗泪出。又云。端坐身腰。徐以鼻纳气。
以
(Attached Discussion)
The five zang and six fu organs all possess jinye (body fluids). The liver opens into the eyes, and its fluid is tears. If liver qi is deficient, wind pathogens will take advantage of this to invade, causing the fluids to fail in their restraining function.
Therefore, tears flow frequently, and symptoms worsen when exposed to strong winds.
*Longmu Lun* states: Wind-induced tearing belongs to external obstruction eye diseases. This occurs when the eyes are first afflicted; brain wind pathogens enter the eyes, causing tears to flow out. After wiping them away, new tears form. In winter, there is more tearing; in summer, less. After three to five years, tearing persists regardless of season. This is because the tear hall connects with the lung organ, and long-term coldness within the viscera causes the eyes to gradually become dim and difficult to distinguish colors from. It is suitable to administer Xixin Wan (Asarum Pill) and Nuangfei Tang (Warming Lung Decoction), moxa-burn or heat the Jingming acupoint (BL1, Eye Brightening) with a heated copper chopstick, and apply Zhilei San (Tear-Stopping Powder) to achieve a cure.
The song says: Wind blows tears and blood flow, Unceasing in every winter. If the tear hall connects to the lung, Xixin Wan and powder cut off the root cause. Realgar and Schisandra applied against the wind, Heated copper chopsticks burn the head. Advise you to treat it early, To spare me future worry.
*Shiqin Shu* states: Regarding bathing for wind-induced tearing, calling it "cold tears" is incorrect. Liver fluids cannot be retained because excessive heat steams the liver. Extreme heat generates wind that rushes outward, while fire erupts inward. Wind and heat clash, causing tearing. Treating both internal and external factors can lead to recovery. For external treatment, use one Beimu (Fritillaria Bulb, white and fine), add seven Hu Jiao (Peppercorns), avoid copper and iron vessels, grind into fine powder, and apply before sleep. For internal treatment, use formulas that dispel wind and clear heat, such as Danggui Yinzi (Angelica Decoction). If yang heat is extreme, causing unbearable eyeball pain, administer Siwu Tang (Four Substances Decoction) added with Han Fangji (Stephania Root) and Longdan Cao (Gentian Root), followed by Shenxiong Wan (Divine Coptis Pill) 50-70 pills. Recovery follows after 3-5 bowel movements.
Xijiao Wan (Rhino Horn Pill) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats liver congestion and toxicity, dim vision, and unceasing hot tears.
Jueming San (Cassia Seed Powder) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats red and painful eyes, pterygium formation, and excessive wind-induced tearing.
Ingredients: Jueming Zi (Cassiae Semen, lightly fried), Juhua (Chrysanthemum Flower), Manjing Zi (Vitex Fruit, skin removed), Cheqian Zi (Plantago Seed), Chongweizi (Leonurus Fruit), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome,须 removed), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, prongs removed), Jingjie Zi (Schizonepeta Fruit), Yuanzhi (Polygala Root, heart removed), Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica Root), Qinpi (Fraxinus Bark, rough skin removed), Xuanshen (Scrophularia Root), Zhiqiao (Bitter Orange, pulp and bran removed, stir-fried with wheat bran), Xixin (Asarum Root, seedlings and leaves removed), Ruiren (Buckthorn Seed, soaked in water to remove red skin), Chi Fuling (Red Poria), Renshen (Ginseng Root) (each 1 liang). Grind all into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, well after meals, mixed with warm wine. Take another dose before bed.
Tugan Wan (Hare Liver Pill) (from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats dim vision due to liver-kidney wind-deficiency, weakness after prolonged viewing, continuous dripping tears, and accompanying cephalalgia due to wind-cold.
Ingredients: Tugan (Hare Liver, two livers, roasted dry, collected in the twelfth lunar month), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, prongs removed), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome,须 removed), Digupi (Phellodendri Cortex), Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber, heart removed, stir-fried), Jueming Zi (Cassiae Semen, lightly fried), Gan Juhua (Chrysanthemum Flower) (appropriate amounts). Grind into powder, mix with refined honey to make pills the size of paulownia seeds.
Qianhu San (Peucedani Root Powder) (from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats kidney wind-toxicity attacking the eyes, causing redness, pain, and tearing.
Ingredients: Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, rhizome removed), Lingyangjiao (Saiga Antelope Horn, powdered), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood, each 3 fen), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, rhizome removed), Chuan Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas), Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica Root, each 1 liang), Jueming Zi (Cassiae Semen), Mutong (Akebia Caulis, chopped), Wuweizi (Schisandra Fruit, each 2 liang), Xuanshen (Scrophularia Root), Digupi (Phellodendri Cortex, each half liang), Chuanshengma (Polygoni Cuspidati Rhizoma, 2 fen). Grind into coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose, with one zhong of water, decoct until 8 fen remains, strain, and take warm. Take after meals, three times daily.
Qianghuo San (Notopterygii Root Powder): Treats wind-cold tearing of the eyes, chronic and non-healing.
Ingredients: Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, rhizome removed, 2 liang), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Aiye (Mugwort Leaf, roasted), Gui (Cinnamon Twig, rough bark removed), Shanyu (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Huhuanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma var. chinensis? No, likely specific variant or typo for Huanglian, but text says Huhuanglian, assume specific herb or error, keeping literal), Baifu (Aconitum Carmichaelii Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed), Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, soaked in wine, sliced, roasted, each 3 fen). Grind into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, fasting, mixed with salt water. At noon, take with cooked Ophiopogon water.
Juhua San (Chrysanthemum Powder): Treats wind-induced tearing.
Ingredients: Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, 4 liang, select plump ones, boil in silver/copper vessel with river water and 1 cun of Zaojia (Tamarici Fructus) for one day, remove tamarisk, scrape black skin with copper knife, dry sun, take 3 liang), Jingjie (Schizonepeta Herba, washed and roasted, 3 fen), Sheche (Snake Slough, washed and roasted, 1 fen). Grind into powder. Use a non-porous container. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with half a qian of winter tea for eye application. Take fasting and before bed.
Baizhi Wan (Angelica Dahurica Pill): Treats liver-kidney deficiency wind, excessive tearing leading to gradual dimness, and pterygium formation.
Ingredients: Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica Root), Xixin (Asarum Root, seedlings and leaves removed), Wuweizi (Schisandra Fruit), Zhiqiao (Bitter Orange, pulp and bran removed, stir-fried with wheat bran), Shijueming (Concha Arcae, washed, each 1 liang), Chongweizi (Leonurus Fruit, 2 liang), Shu Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata), Ruiren (Buckthorn Seed, each 2 liang). Grind into fine powder, mix with refined honey to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, with warm water after meals. Three times daily.
Treatment for wind-induced tearing, floating pterygium with much pus and ulceration.
Ingredients: Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Jueming Zi (Cassiae Semen), Fanshi (Alumen), Ruiren (Buckthorn Seed), Xixin (Asarum Root), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome), Rongyan (Roc Salt) (each 6 qian), Tongqing (Malachite, 3 qian). Cut into pieces. Process slightly with熟药 (processed medicine?) to form a paste, strain. Mix with bile from two large male carp recently killed. Place seven large copper coins at the bottom of the medicine container, and keep the medicine in a copper vessel. Wrap the tip of a bamboo skewer with cotton, dip in the medicine, and apply to the corner of the eye. Apply three times during the day and four times at night, regardless of cold or heat. Reapply until the medicine dries. Mix with fish bile to cover the container mouth, preventing evaporation.
Xixin Wan (Asarum Pill): Treats wind-induced tearing with external obstruction.
Ingredients: Xixin (Asarum Root), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root) (each 2 liang), Wuweizi (Schisandra Fruit), Gan Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix) (half amount each), Renshen (Ginseng Root), Fuling (Poria), Digupi (Phellodendri Cortex), Gan Shanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma) (each 1 liang). Grind into powder, mix with refined honey to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 10 pills fasting, with tea. Another method uses salt water. Twice daily.
Nuangfei San (Warming Lung Powder): Treats symptoms as described above.
Ingredients: Chongweizi (Leonurus Fruit), Xixin (Asarum Root), Wuweizi (Schisandra Fruit) (each 2 liang), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root), Bencao (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma? Text says "Ben", likely Ligusticum), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Xiong (Chuanxiong Rhizome) (each 1 liang). Grind into powder. With one zhong of water, add one qian of powder, decoct until 5 fen remains. Strain and take after meals.
Treatment for cephalalgia due to wind-cold and cold tearing.
Ingredients: Gan Juhua (Chrysanthemum Flower), Jueming Zi (Cassiae Semen) (each 3 fen), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizome), Xixin (Asarum Root), Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica Root), Jingjie Sui (Schizonepeta Spike, each half liang). Grind into fine powder, mix with warm water. Take after meals, three times daily.
Chantui Bingzi (Cicada Slough Cake): Treats wind-cold tearing, removes pterygium and halos.
Ingredients: Chantui (Periostracum Cicadae, washed and roasted), Muzei (Equiseti Herba, fresh), Gan Juhua (Chrysanthemum Flower) (each 1 liang), Jingjie Sui (Schizonepeta Spike), Xiong (Chuanxiong Rhizome) (each 2 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted and chopped, half liang), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, soaked in rice wash water, sliced, roasted dry, 3 liang). Grind into fine powder, mix with refined honey to make cakes the size of coins. Take one cake per dose, well after meals.
Fangfeng Yin (Saposhnikovia Drink): Treats wind-tearing eyes.
Ingredients: Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, prongs removed), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, black heart removed), Weirui (Polygonatum Tuber), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome,须 removed), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted and chopped, each 1 liang), Zhuye (Bamboo Leaf, washed, 30 slices), Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus) (appropriate amounts). Grind into powder.
Huangmo Yan Yao (Yellow End Eye Medicine): Treats wind-eye cold tearing, redness, and ulceration.
Ingredients: Hezi (Terminalia Chebula Fruit, 5 qian, pit removed), Jianghuang (Curcumae Longae Rhizoma, 1 liang), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 5 qian), Biba (Piperis Kadsurae Fructus), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, each 1.2 qian), Qingyan (Blue Salt, 1 qian), Duoyi (Appropriate amount).
Dianyan Zhilei San (Eye-Drop Tear-Stopping Powder): Treats wind-strike to eyes, tearing with external obstruction.
Ingredients: Xionghuang (Realgar, half liang), Zengqing (Chalcitis, 1 liang), Longnao (Borneol), Bai Fan Hui (Alumen Ash), Xixin (Asarum Root), Ganjiang Hui (Zingiberis Rhizoma Ash) (each 1 fen). Grind into extremely fine powder like flour. Apply inside the eyes late at night for immediate effect.
Formula for liver wind-deficiency, blurred vision, and frequent tearing.
Ingredients: Xiong (Chuanxiong Rhizome), Gan Juhua (Chrysanthemum Flower), Wushe (Bungarus Multomaculatus, soaked in wine, skin and bones removed, roasted until slightly yellow, each 1 liang), Xixin (Asarum Root), Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica Root), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig Heart) (each 1 liang). Grind into fine powder.
Tiannanxing Wan (Typhonii Rhizoma Pill) (from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats eye deficiency cold wind tearing.
Grind ingredients into powder. Finely chop pig liver, mix and pound evenly with the powder. Make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, well after meals, with Huanglian Tang (Coptis Decoction). Take again before bed.
Xianlingpi San (Epimedii Folium Powder) (from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats wind-toxicity cold tearing, astringency and pain.
Ingredients: Xianlingpi (Epimedii Folium), Shegan (Belamcandae Rhizoma), Wancansha (Bombyx Batryticatus, roasted), Eshi (Arctii Fructus, roasted), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted and chopped). Divide equally into powder. Take 1 qian per dose, well after meals, mixed with sugar water. Three times daily.
Qianghuo San (Notopterygii Root Powder) (from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats heart-liver wind, heat attacking eye diseases causing tearing.
Ingredients: Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, rhizome removed), Huangqi (Astragali Radix), Gancao (Licorice Root, 1.5 liang, half raw half roasted, chopped), Xiong (Chuanxiong Rhizome, chopped, half liang), Baijili (Tribuli Fructus, 3 liang, soaked in water, dried, thorns removed).
Chuanxiong Wan (Chuanxiong Rhizome Pill) (from *Longmu Lun*): Treats cephalalgia due to wind-cold and cold tearing.
Ingredients: Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizome), Ganju (Chrysanthemum Morifolium), Xixin (Asarum Root), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica Root) (each 1 fen). Grind into fine powder, make pills the size of millet grains in the twelfth lunar month. Insert one pill into the eye before sleep, replace with a new one every shichen (2 hours). Xun Muzhong once said to me: Someone saw one object as two. Doctors thought it was excess liver qi causing diplopia and prescribed liver-tonifying herbs without success. What disease is this? I said: Sun Simiao stated: The optic nerve connects to the back of the head, emerging from the neck. Pathogens strike the neck. When combined with body deficiency, the pathogen sinks along the optic nerve into the brain, causing rotation. Rotation tightens the optic nerve, causing vertigo and spinning. Pathogens strike the eyeball. If the struck parts do not align, the eyeball scatters and diverges, resulting in diplopia. Prescribing wind-dispelling herbs entering the brain cured him.
Jiti Xiang Wan (Ylang Ylang Pill) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats unceasing tearing.
Ingredients: Jiti Xiang (Ylang Ylang Wood/Spikenard?, 2 qian), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, 6 zhu), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 2 qian), Ruiren (Buckthorn Seed, 100 pieces), Fanshi (Alumen, 2 zhu, split). Grind into powder, mix with date paste to make pills the size of a chicken spur, to instill into the eyes. Avoid pork.
Formula for treating wind tearing, itchy and painful eyes.
Ingredients: Bei Chi (Shellfish Shell, 19 pieces, calcined), Jueming Zi (Cassiae Semen), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, 6 zhu), Xixin (Asarum Root), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) (each 1 fen). Pound and sieve. Use fingernails to take sesame-seed-sized amount, instill into eyes. Several times a day. Add 1 qian Ganjiang in summer. For eye pain, take two he (unit) with three fingers, boil in water three times, strain, and rinse eyes with the juice for a long time. Avoid...
Wubei Wan (Myrobalan Pill) (from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats wind-toxicity attacking eyes, and internal/external obstruction cold tearing.
Pusa San (Bodhisattva Powder): Treats wind-pathogen invasion in men and women, dim vision in both eyes, discharge and tearing with photophobia, eyelid swelling/pain/itch, occasional redness/pain, tinnitus, and vertigo.
Zhenzhu San (Pearl Powder) (from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats liver deficiency wind tearing, for eye instillation.
Ingredients: Zhenzhu Mo (Pearl Powder), Dansha (Cinnabar, ground, each 2 qian), Ganjiang Mo (Zingiberis Rhizoma Powder, 1 fen), Bei Chi (Shellfish Shell, 5 pieces, burned in ash to powder). Mix and grind uniformly, sift through fine silk gauze three times. Lie on back, apply a small amount to the eye, close eyes for a moment.
Ruzhi Jian (Milk Decoction) (from *Qianjin Fang*): Treats wind-tearing, astringency, and itching, for eye instillation and oral administration.
Ingredients: Renru (Human Milk, 1 sheng), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome,须 removed, powdered, 3 qian), Ruiren (Buckthorn Seed, pounded, 1 liang), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, roasted, powdered, 1 qian). Except for milk, grind others extremely fine. Soak in milk overnight. Next morning, place in copper vessel, simmer gently to obtain 2 he. Filter through new cotton to remove dregs. Instill sesame-seed-sized drops into eyes. Do not apply facing the wind.
Dangfeng San (Wind-Dispersing Powder) (from *Qianjin Fang*): Treats white sclera wind tearing.
Ingredients: Guangming Zhusha (Bright Pearl/Cinnabar?, ground, half liang), Baiyu (White Fish, 7 pieces), Bei Chi (Shellfish Shell, 5 pieces, burned on charcoal to powder), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 3 zhu; another version uses fresh ginger juice clarified starch instead of dried ginger). Grind in a new porcelain mortar. Filter through thick silk three times to make powder. Lie on back, have someone use little fingernail to pick up a small amount and apply to the eye. Continue until healed. *Qianjin Fang* calls it Zhenzhu San, treating pterygium covering the pupil and blindness.
Bixiao San (Must-Efficacious Powder): Treats unceasing cold tearing.
Ingredients: Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Muzei (Equiseti Herba, nodes removed, each 2 liang), Qingyan (Blue Salt, 1 qian), Chuanjiao (Sichuan Pepper, 1 liang, soaked overnight in urine of young boy). Grind into powder. Take one large qian per dose, fasting, mixed with warm wine or boiling water.
Xiyan Fang (Eye-Washing Formula) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats eye pain, redness, swelling, and excessive discharge/tearing.
Ingredients: Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Radix), Chuanshengma (Polygoni Cuspidati Rhizoma), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome,须 removed, each 1 liang), Weirui (Polygonatum Tuber, half liang). Grind into powder. Use half per dose, with three da zhan of water, decoct to one and a half zhan. Filter through cotton. Warm three he per wash, two to three times daily.
Xiyan Fang (Eye-Washing Formula): Treats crossing cold tearing and dim vision.
Ingredients: Kaiyuan Tongqian (Kaiyuan Copper Coins, 100 pieces, those with moon on reverse are better), Gancao (Licorice Root, peeled and selected, 3 qian). Place in white porcelain vessel, soak in one bowl of unrooted water for seven days. Use another cup to wash. Change water if weak. By ten days, add Gancao and Qingyan. Wash three times daily. Avoid five pungents, donkey, horse, chicken, dizzy wine.
Formula for eye wind-strike, excessive tearing, and dimness (*Shenghui Fang*).
Ingredients: Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, half liang, boiled in Gancao water for half day, dried, powdered), Xionghuang (Realgar, 1 liang, finely ground), Xixin (Asarum Root, 1 liang). Grind into fine powder. Mix in Xionghuang, grind uniformly. Take a small amount, instill 3-5 times daily. Next morning, chew Qingyan (Green Salt) and use saliva to wash eyes. Do this for ten days to stop tearing.
Xingren Gao (Apricot Kernel Ointment) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats wind-tearing spots in eyes.
Huangqi Wan (Astragalus Pill): Treats wind attacking head and eyes, excessive tearing, dimness, astringency, body numbness, and skin wind-itch.
Ingredients: Huangqi (Astragali Radix, chopped), Jili (Tribuli Fructus, roasted, thorns removed), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, prongs removed), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, seedlings and soil removed), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Shanyu (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted), Gan Juhua (Chrysanthemum Flower), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood, wood removed), Qinpi (Fraxinus Bark, seedlings and soil removed, each 3 qian), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Shanzhiziren (Gardeniae Semen, each half liang), Zhiqiao (Bitter Orange, pulp and bran removed, stir-fried with wheat bran), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome,须 removed, each half liang).
Formula for treating eye tearing.
Ingredients: Kujiu (Vinegar, 1 dou), Guqian (Ancient Coins, 150 wen). Soak coins in vinegar, simmer gently to obtain 3 sheng. Strain, filter juice. Decoct again to obtain 7 he. Gradually instill into eyes. Very effective.
Formula for liver wind-deficiency, unceasing tearing (*Shenghui Fang*).
Ingredients: Ruiren (Buckthorn Seed, half liang, soaked in water to remove red skin), Xingren (Apricot Kernel, half liang, soaked in water, skin and tips removed, double kernel). Pound finely in a mortar until medicine sticks to the bottom. Dig a pit, put half jin of prepared mugwort in the pit, burn until smoke rises. Cover the mortar over the smoke to fumigate. When mugwort smoke is gone, it is good.
Treatment for dim vision, redness, astringency, and excessive tearing (*Shenghui Fang*).
Ingredients: Ruiren (Buckthorn Seed, 1 qian, soaked in water to remove red skin), Yánlǜ (Green Vitriol?, 1 qian). Grind together thoroughly, add 1 qian of good butter, grind uniformly. Take before sleep each night...
Suanzaoren San (Sour Jujube Seed Powder) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats liver wind-deficiency, blurred vision, and frequent tearing. (See formula for wind-cold tearing).
Jiangye Gao (Ginger Juice Ointment) (from *Zhizhi Fang*): Treats wind-itch tearing, ulceration, vertigo with worms.
Take a piece of old ginger, insert silver chopsticks, pull out immediately, apply to corners of eyes. Effective.
Treatment for unceasing tearing (*Longmu Lun*).
Decoct Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome) strongly, soak cotton in the juice, dry it, and frequently wipe the eyes.
Yanxiang Fang (Salt Formula) (from *Zhouhou Fang*): Treats tearing in eyes, inability to open, stinging pain. Also treats all eye diseases. Put salt grain-sized amount into the eye, shake it out, wash eyes several times with cold water for recovery. Another method uses salt water to wash eyes, also good. Another method makes powder, take hemp-seed-sized amount with copper chopstick, instill into eye, three times daily.
Jixue Fang (Chicken Blood Formula): Treats unceasing tearing. Apply comb blood from three-year-old black rooster to the eyeball, three times daily.
Haiming San (Sea Clarity Powder) (from *Zhizhi Fang*): Treats wind-eye, dimness, tearing, pterygium.
Ingredients: Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizome, 1 liang), Chantui (Periostracum Cicadae, washed and dried), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, soaked overnight in young boy's urine, skin removed, roasted), Chongweizi (Leonurus Fruit), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus), Digupi (Phellodendri Cortex), Mutong (Akebia Caulis), Xin (Xinyi/Magnolia Bud?), Lan Shigao (Alabaster/Gypsum?), Xingren (Apricot Kernel, soaked, skin removed, dried), Gancao (Licorice Root, salt-water roasted, each half liang), Quanxie (Scorpio, 5 pieces), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, half liang). Grind into fine powder. Take 1.5 qian per dose, after meals and before bed, mixed with Qinpi Decoction.
Ganshi San (Calamine Powder) (from *Zhizhi Fang*): Treats eye wind, unceasing tearing.
Ingredients: Lü Luzhushi (Green Calamine), Wuzeigu (Sepiae Endoconcha) (equal parts). Grind into fine powder, add a little Nao (Borneol). Instill into eyes, tears will naturally stop. The two drugs are drying; Nao moistens them.
Lianqiao Yinzi (Forsythia Drink) (also known as Fengkui Tang): Treats fire sliding in eyes, aversion to sun and fire, astringency, tight inner/outer canthus, blurred vision after prolonged viewing, tearing against wind. (*Shixiao Fang*)
Ingredients: Manjing Zi (Vitex Fruit), Sheng Gancao (Raw Licorice Root), Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus) (each 3 fen), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, 2 fen), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, wine-processed, half liang), Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix, raw), Danggui Hong (Angelica Sinensis Radix Red Part), Kuihua (Hibiscus Flower), Renshen (Ginseng Root) (each 3 fen), Huangqi (Astragali Radix, half qian), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 1 qian), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) (each half qian). Take 5 qian per dose, with two zhan of water...
Chuiyun Gao (Cloud-Blowing Ointment) (from *Shixiao Fang*): Treats tired eyes, difficulty opening, excessive discharge after sleep, tearing, wind-cold tearing, photophobia, desire to close eyes, preference for dark rooms, long-standing pterygium covering pupils. Frequent application is miraculous.
Ingredients: Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, 3 qian), Sheng Dihuang (Raw Rehmanniae Radix, 1.5 qian), Sheng Gancao (Raw Licorice Root, 6 qian), Qingpi (Citrus Reticulata Green Peel, 4 qian), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, 5 qian), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 3 qian), Jingjie (Schizonepeta Herba), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root) (4 qian). Chop herbs to hemp-bean size. Except for Lianqiao, add two zhan clear water, decoct remaining herbs first, remove half bowl, add Lianqiao, decoct until one bowl remains. Strain. In silver cup, simmer with medium-low heat until drops form pearls. Add powder, mix with a little refined honey (skimmed foam), blend uniformly, and apply. Ershuang Gao applies to cold-tearing eyes.
Nan Pengsha (Southern Borax, 1 qian), Ruiren (Buckthorn Seed, 14 grains, oil removed), Jiangshuang Mo (Ginger Frost Powder, half qian), Nao (Borneol, appropriate amount). Grind into fine powder, mix with half liang sugar, grind...
Formula for treating cold-tearing eyes.
Ingredients: Beimu (Fritillaria Bulb, 1 qian), Hu Jiao (Peppercorn, 5 grains). Grind into fine powder. Dip chopstick tip in powder, apply to outer corner of eye.
Dijin Gao (Dripping Gold Ointment) (from *Yangshi Jiacang Fang*): Treats unceasing wind-cold tearing.
Use gallbladder bile from black chicken, instill into eyes when tearing occurs.
Another Formula (from *Zhouhou Fang*): Unceasing tearing.
Grind Fu Zi Pi (Aconitum Lateralis Radix Preparata Skin) into powder, take amount of silkworm feces, instill into eye, wrap and sleep.
Treatment for hot tears in eyes (*Bencao*).
Grind Sepiae Endoconcha into powder, instill into eyes.
Stop eye tearing.
Instill pomegranate seed juice.
Daoyin Method
Yangsheng Fang. Daoyin Method states: Inhale air through nose, use left hand to clear nose. Clears dim vision and tearing. Also states: Sit upright, slowly inhale air through nose. Use...