夫人身自有三尸诸虫。与人俱生。而其来能与鬼神相通。尝接引外邪。与人为患。谓之
尸病。其发作之状。或沉沉默默。不的知所苦。而无处不恶。或心腹痛胀。或瘰块踊起。或
挛
方
大度世丸（出千金方）治万病症结积聚。伏尸。长病寒热。疰气流行皮中。久
病着床。肌肉消尽。四肢烦热。呕逆不食。伤寒时气。恶疰汗出。口噤不开。心痛等证
病皆治之。
牛黄 大黄 雄黄 细辛 附子 真珠 甘草 人参 射干 丹砂 鬼臼 莽草（各
一两） 蜀椒 麝香 鬼箭羽 茯苓 桂心 紫菀（各二两） 干姜（三两） 野葛（一尺）
蜥
蜴蜈蚣（各一枚） 地胆（五十枚） 芫青（二十枚） 樗鸡（二十枚） 巴豆仁（八十
枚） 上为
末。蜜丸如小豆大。饮服二丸。日二。先食服之。
牛黄丸（出圣惠方）治诸尸。及中恶疰忤。不测之病。
牛黄 川大黄（三分锉碎微炒） 雄黄（一分细研） 附子（一分炮裂去皮脐） 真珠
（一分
细研）甘草（一分炙微赤锉） 细辛（一分） 人参（一分去芦头） 朱砂（一分细研） 鬼
臼（一分
去须）莽草（一分微炙） 川乌头（一分炮裂去皮脐） 麝香（半两细研） 川椒（半两去
目及合口
者微炒去汗） 紫菀（半两洗去苗土） 巴豆（二十枚去皮心研炒纸裹压去油） 鬼箭羽（半
两）
赤茯苓（半两） 桂心 干姜（二分炮制锉） 地胆（五枚糯米拌炒令黄色去翅） 野葛（一
分）
芫青（七枚糯米拌炒令黄色去翅足） 蜥蜴（一枚微炒） 樗鸡（半两微炒） 上罗为末合
并。将
药及巴豆。都研令匀。炼蜜和捣。五七百杵。丸如绿豆大。每服不计时。以温酒下三丸。
甘草散（出千金方）治卒中恶。贼风寒冷入腹。便绞痛。或飞尸遁尸。发作无
时。抢心。胸
甘草 干姜 茯苓 干地黄 羊脂 当归 细辛（各一两） 芍药 吴茱萸 桂心（各
二两）栀子仁（十五枚炒） 上罗匀。以水八升。煮取三升。去滓。内脂烊尽。分三服。欲
利
者。加大黄三两。一方有芎 。无细辛。痛甚者。可加羊脂二两。当归、人参各加一两。芍
药一两。一方有防风无羊脂。
犀角丸（出圣惠方）治诸百病恶气。腹内疼痛。毒肿。
犀角屑（半两） 天雄（半两炮裂去皮脐） 鬼臼（半两去须） 桂心（半两） 莽草
（半两微
炒） 真珠（半两细研） 川大黄（半两锉碎微炒） 雄黄（半两细研） 蜈蚣（五节微炒）
贝齿
（五枚烧赤） 川乌头（半两炮裂去皮脐） 麝香（一分细研） 巴豆（十五枚去皮心研纸
裹压去
油） 羚羊角屑（半两） 上罗为末。入研了药及巴豆。都研令匀。炼蜜和捣五七百杵。丸
如
梧桐子大。每服空腹。以粥饮下一丸。渐增至二丸。卒腹痛飞尸。服大豆一丸。若恶气肿。
以醋和涂之甚良。以囊盛之。男左女右。系之臂上。祛邪气极效。
雄黄丸（出圣惠方）治诸尸症积。及中恶心痛。蛊疰鬼气。
雄黄（细研） 真珠（细研） 白矾（烧令汁尽） 牡丹皮 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 一
藜芦（去
芦头炙） 桂心（以上各一两） 蜈蚣（一枚微炒去足） 巴豆（半两去皮心细研纸裹压去
油）
上罗为末。入研了药及巴豆。都研令匀。炼蜜和丸。五七百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服不计时
候。以粥饮下三丸。
乱发灰丸（出圣惠方）治诸尸鬼疰。中恶心痛。
乱发灰（一两细研） 桂心（半两） 杏仁（一两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 上细末。
炼蜜
丸如梧桐子大。不计时。以暖酒下五丸。
又方（出圣惠方）
雄黄（一两） 酥（一两） 上相和。丸如弹丸大。纳二合热酒中研服之。须臾再服瘥。
已
有尸疰者。常蓄此药甚良。
又方（出圣惠方）
乌臼根皮（一斤锉） 朱砂（二两细研水飞过） 上用水五升。先煮乌臼根令浓。去滓。
不
计时。用汁一合。调下朱砂一钱。
治诸杂疰。相连续死。亦治三十年众疰方。（出千金方）
用桃根白皮一斤捣细。以水二斗煮取一斗。去滓。分八九服。须令二日服尽。崔氏用桃
根白皮治疰在心腹痛。不可忍者。
又方（出千金方）
用小芥子末。鸡子白和敷。尸疰鬼疰者。即五尸之中尸疰。又挟诸鬼邪为害者也。其变
动。乃有三十六种。至九十九种。大略令人寒热淋沥。沉沉默默。不的知其所苦。而无处不
恶。累年积月。渐就顿滞。以至于死。死后复疰易旁人。乃至灭门。觉如此候者。宜急疗之。
蜥蜴丸（出千金方）治症坚水肿。蜚尸。遁尸。寒尸。丧尸。尸疰。骨血相
疰。恶气鬼忤。蛊毒。邪气往来。梦寤存亡。流饮结积。虎野狼所啮。 犬所咬。鸠毒入
人五脏。服药以杀
蜥蜴（一名守宫） 蜈蚣〔各三（二）枚〕 虻虫 杏仁（各三十枚） 地胆（五十枚）
虫
（四十枚） 蜣螂（十四枚） 朴硝（七分） 巴豆（七分） 泽漆 鬼督邮 桑赤鸡 桃
奴（一方
用桃仁） 犀角（各二分） 干姜（四分） 虎骨（六分） 甘草（一两） 芍药 甘遂（各
五分）
款冬花（三分） 上二十味。别制巴豆杏仁如膏。纳诸药末研调下蜜。捣二万杵。丸如麻子
大。
食前服三丸。日一。不下加之。不取吐下者一丸。旦服。有人曾患风冷疰癖坚二十年。得愈。
一方无蜈蚣。以暖酒下。
[Background Information]
Book: Puji Fang (Universal Prescriptions)
Author: Zhu Zi
Dynasty: Ming Dynasty, Yongle 4th Year
Chapter: Various Shi Diseases (With Discussion)
Category: Formulas
[Translation]
The human body naturally contains the Three Corpses (San Shi, parasitic entities in traditional belief). They are born with humans. And they can communicate with spirits and ghosts. They often guide external pathogenic factors. Causing harm to people. This is called Shi disease (diseases caused by parasitic or spiritual entities). The symptoms of its onset. Sometimes are silent and obscure. Not knowing exactly where the pain lies. But feeling discomfort everywhere. Sometimes there is abdominal pain and distension. Sometimes scrofula masses protrude. Sometimes limbs spasm and contract.
Dadu Shi Wan (Great Extent World Pill, from *Qianjin Fang*). Treats various pathological accumulations, masses. Fu Shi (hidden corpses/chronic diseases). Long-term alternating chills and fever. Zhu Qi (infectious miasma) circulating in the skin. Chronic illness confining one to bed. Muscle wasting. Restless heat in the four limbs. Vomiting and retching with inability to eat. Shanghan (Cold Damage) and seasonal epidemics. E Zhu (malignant infectious diseases) with sweating. Lockjaw. Heart pain, etc. This formula treats all these conditions.
Ingredients include: Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Xionghuang (Realgar), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Zhenzhu (Margarita), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Shegan (Belamcandae Rhizoma), Dansha (Cinnabar), Guijiu (Podophylli Fructus), Mangcao (Artemisiae Argyi Folium) (each 1 liang); Shujiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium), Shexiang (Moschus), Guijianyu (Corni Fructus), Fuling (Poria), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (each 2 liang); Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) (3 liang); Yege (Kadsurae Caulis); Xi Yi (Sauri Chamaeleontis), Wugong (Scolopendra) (each 1 piece); Dichan (Mylabris), Yuanqing (Meloides), Chu Ji (Phasianus Colchicus) (each 20 pieces); Badou Ren (Crotonis Semen) (80 pieces). The above ingredients are ground into fine powder. Honey pills are made the size of small beans. Take 2 pills per dose. Twice daily. Take before meals.
Niuhuang Wan (Calculus Bovis Pill, from *Shenghui Fang*). Treats various Shi diseases. As well as Zhong E Zhu Wu (sudden attack by malignant qi and hostile influences). Unpredictable diseases.
Ingredients include: Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis), Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (3 fen, crushed and lightly stir-fried), Xionghuang (Realgar) (1 fen, finely ground), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (1 fen, processed, peel and umbilicus removed), Zhenzhu (Margarita) (1 fen, finely ground), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (1 fen, honey-fried, slightly reddish, crushed), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (1 fen), Renshen (Ginseng Radix) (1 fen, rhizome removed), Zhusha (Cinnabar) (1 fen, finely ground), Guijiu (Podophylli Fructus) (1 fen, whiskers removed), Mangcao (Artemisiae Argyi Folium) (1 fen, lightly roasted), Chuan Wutou (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix) (1 fen, processed, peel and umbilicus removed), Shexiang (Moschus) (0.5 liang, finely ground), Chuan Jiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium) (0.5 liang, remove eyes and closed ones, lightly stir-fried to remove moisture), Ziwan (Adenophorae Radix) (0.5 liang, washed to remove seedlings and soil), Badou (Crotonis Semen) (20 pieces, peel and heart removed, stir-fried on paper to press out oil), Guijianyu (Corni Fructus) (0.5 liang), Chi Fuling (Poria) (0.5 liang), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) (2 fen, processed and crushed), Dichan (Mylabris) (5 pieces, stir-fried with glutinous rice until yellow, wings removed), Yege (Kadsurae Caulis) (1 fen), Yuanqing (Meloides) (7 pieces, stir-fried with glutinous rice until yellow, wings and feet removed), Xi Yi (Sauri Chamaeleontis) (1 piece, lightly stir-fried), Chu Ji (Phasianus Colchicus) (0.5 liang, lightly stir-fried). The above ingredients are sifted into powder and combined. Mix the medicines and Badou thoroughly. Knead with refined honey and pound. Pound 500-700 times. Make pills the size of mung beans. Take at any time. Swallow 3 pills with warm wine.
Gansan San (Licorice Powder, from *Qianjin Fang*). Treats sudden attack of evil qi. Thieves' wind and cold entering the abdomen. Immediate colic. Or Fei Shi Dun Shi (flying and hiding corpses). Onset without fixed time. Snatching the heart. Chest [pain].
Ingredients include: Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Gan Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix), Yangzhi (Adip Ovis), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (each 1 liang); Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (each 2 liang); Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Semen) (15 pieces, stir-fried). The above ingredients are sifted evenly. Boil in 8 sheng of water. Reduce to 3 sheng. Remove dregs. Add Yangzhi and melt completely. Divide into three doses. If purgation is desired, add Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) 3 liang. Another version has Xiong (Ligustici Rhizoma et Radix), no Xixin. For severe pain, add Yangzhi 2 liang. Add Danggui and Renshen each 1 liang. Add Shaoyao 1 liang. Another version has Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), no Yangzhi.
Xijiao Wan (Rhino Horn Pill, from *Shenghui Fang*). Treats various hundred diseases and evil qi. Abdominal pain. Toxic swelling.
Ingredients include: Xijiao Xie (Rhinocerotis Cornu) (0.5 liang), Tianxiong (Aconiti Radix) (0.5 liang, processed, peel and umbilicus removed), Guijiu (Podophylli Fructus) (0.5 liang, whiskers removed), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (0.5 liang), Mangcao (Artemisiae Argyi Folium) (0.5 liang, lightly stir-fried), Zhenzhu (Margarita) (0.5 liang, finely ground), Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (0.5 liang, crushed and lightly stir-fried), Xionghuang (Realgar) (0.5 liang, finely ground), Wugong (Scolopendra) (5 segments, lightly stir-fried), Beichi (Concha Meretricis) (5 pieces, fired red-hot), Chuan Wutou (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix) (0.5 liang, processed, peel and umbilicus removed), Shexiang (Moschus) (1 fen, finely ground), Badou (Crotonis Semen) (15 pieces, peel and heart removed, ground on paper to press out oil), Lingyangjiao Xie (Saigae Tataricae Cornu) (0.5 liang). The above ingredients are sifted into powder. Add the already ground medicines and Badou. Grind together until uniform. Knead with refined honey and pound 500-700 times. Make pills the size of sophora seeds. Take on an empty stomach. Swallow 1 pill with gruel. Gradually increase to 2 pills. For sudden abdominal pain and Fei Shi, take a pill the size of a soybean. If it is evil qi swelling, mix with vinegar and apply externally; very effective. Carry in a pouch. Men tie it on the left arm, women on the right arm. Extremely effective in dispelling evil qi.
Xionghuang Wan (Realgar Pill, from *Shenghui Fang*). Treats various Shi syndromes and accumulations. As well as sudden heart pain from evil qi. Gu Zhu Gui Qi (worm infection, miasma, and ghost qi).
Ingredients include: Xionghuang (Realgar) (finely ground), Zhenzhu (Margarita) (finely ground), Bai Fan (Alumen) (burned until liquid is gone), Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (processed, peel and umbilicus removed), Lilü (Veratri Rhizoma) (rhizome removed, roasted), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (above each 1 liang); Wugong (Scolopendra) (1 piece, lightly stir-fried, feet removed), Badou (Crotonis Semen) (0.5 liang, peel and heart removed, finely ground on paper to press out oil). The above ingredients are sifted into powder. Add the already ground medicines and Badou. Grind together until uniform. Knead with refined honey into pills. Pound 500-700 times. Make pills the size of sophora seeds. Take at any time. Swallow 3 pills with gruel.
Luafa Hui Wan (Burnt Hair Ash Pill, from *Shenghui Fang*). Treats various Shi ghosts and Zhu. Sudden heart pain from evil qi.
Ingredients include: Luafa Hui (Ash of Human Hair) (1 liang, finely ground), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (0.5 liang), Xingren (Pruni Semen) (1 liang, soaked in hot water, peel and tips removed, double-kernel, bran-roasted until slightly yellow). The above ingredients are ground into fine powder. Knead with refined honey into pills the size of sophora seeds. Take at any time. Swallow 5 pills with warm wine.
Another Formula (from *Shenghui Fang*).
Ingredients include: Xionghuang (Realgar) (1 liang), Su (Butyrum) (1 liang). Mix the above two. Make pills the size of bullet shots. Dissolve in 2 he of hot wine and take. Re-take after a short while for recovery. Those who already have Zhu Zhu should keep this medicine on hand; it is very good.
Another Formula (from *Shenghui Fang*).
Ingredients include: Wujiu Genpi (Eucommiae Cortex? Note: Text says Wujiu/Walnut tree root bark, likely Eucommia or similar local herb, literally "Black Walnut Root Bark") (1 jin, crushed), Zhusha (Cinnabar) (2 liang, finely ground, water-washed). The above use 5 sheng of water. First boil Wujiu Genpi until thick. Remove dregs. Take at any time. Use 1 he of decoction to swallow 1 qian of Zhusha.
Treats various miscellaneous Zhu. Prevents continuous death. Also treats thirty-year chronic Zhu. (From *Qianjin Fang*).
Use Taogen Baipi (Pruni Radicis Cortex) 1 jin, crush finely. Boil in 2 dou of water to obtain 1 dou. Remove dregs. Divide into 8-9 doses. Must be consumed within two days. Cui Shi used Taogen Baipi to treat Zhu affecting the heart and abdomen with unbearable pain.
Another Formula (from *Qianjin Fang*).
Use Xiao Jiezi Mo (Sinapis Albae Semen powder). Mix with Jizi Bai (Album Ovi) and apply externally. Shi Zhu Gui Zhu refers to Shi Zhu among the Five Corpses. It also involves various ghost evils causing harm. Its variations number thirty-six. Up to ninety-nine types. Generally causing chills, fever, and dripping sensations. Silent and obscure. Not knowing exactly where the pain lies. But feeling discomfort everywhere. Over years and months, gradually leading to stagnation. Until death. After death, it transmits Zhu to others. Even wiping out families. If such signs are perceived, urgent treatment is required.
Xi Yi Wan (Sauri Chamaeleontis Pill, from *Qianjin Fang*). Treats hard masses and edema. Fei Shi, Dun Shi, Han Shi, Sang Shi, Shi Zhu. Bone and blood transmission of Zhu. Evil qi and ghost hostility. Gu Du (poisonous worms). Pathogenic qi coming and going. Dreams and waking states involving life and death. Flowing fluid accumulation. Bites from tigers, wild wolves. Dog bites. Jiu Du (pigeon poison) entering the five viscera. Taking medicine to kill...
Ingredients include: Xi Yi (Sauri Chamaeleontis, also known as Shou Gong), Wugong (Scolopendra) [each 3 (or 2) pieces], Meng Chong (Tabani Larva), Xingren (Pruni Semen) [each 30 pieces], Dichan (Mylabris) (50 pieces), Chong (Insect) (40 pieces), Qiang Lang (Scarabaeus), Poxiao (Natrii Sulfas), Badou (Crotonis Semen) (each 7 fen), Zeqi (Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix), Guidu You (Vincetoxici Radix), Sang Chiji (Phasianus Colchicus), Tao Nu (Pruni Fructus) (One version uses Tao Ren); Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) [each 2 fen], Hugut (Ossis Tigridis), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (1 liang), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Gansui (Kansui Radix) [each 5 fen], Kuandonghua (Farfarae Flos) (3 fen). The above twenty ingredients. Prepare Badou and Xingren separately into a paste. Add to the other powdered medicines. Grind and mix with honey. Pound 20,000 times. Make pills the size of sesame seeds. Take 3 pills before meals. Once daily. Increase if not effective. Do not aim for vomiting or purging; take 1 pill. Take in the morning. Someone who suffered from Wind-Cold Zhu Pi hardness for twenty years was cured. Another version has no Wugong. Take with warm wine.