升麻汤（一三九） 解散疹毒。
升麻（去须） 葛根（去皮，各一钱） 芍药（酒浸，二钱） 炙甘草（一钱）
水一盏，煎五分。食远稍熟服，量人大小加减。
予按∶此方即升麻葛根汤也，麻疹之证多属阳明火毒，凡欲解表散邪，但表实邪盛者最宜
用此。然愚谓以柴胡代升麻用之更妙。若血气稍虚而邪有未解者，惟柴归饮为最妥。
升麻透斑汤（百四十） 治疹疮初见红点一日至三日。
升麻 枳壳（麸炒，各五分） 柴胡（钱半） 桔梗 前胡（各一钱） 干葛 川芎 茯苓（各七分）
陈皮 半夏 甘草（各四分）
上加生姜一片水一钟，煎五分，作十余次徐服之。
葛根麦门冬散（一四一） 治小儿热毒斑疹，头痛壮热，心神烦闷。
葛根（三钱） 麦门冬（四钱） 人参 川升麻 茯苓 甘草（各二钱） 石膏（半两）
赤芍药（一钱）
上 咀。每服三钱，水一大盏，煎至六分。不拘时徐徐温服，仍量儿大小增减。
薛氏曰∶前方足阳明胃经之药也，外除表邪，内清胃火，兼补元气，若非发热作渴，表
里有热者不可用。
若表里俱虚而发热作渴者，宜用人参麦门冬散。
（万氏）麦门冬汤（一四二） 治表邪内热，咳嗽甚者。此即前方去人参者，但分两稍异耳。
麦门冬 葛根（去皮，各一钱） 升麻（去须，四分） 赤芍药（酒炒） 茯苓（各六分）
炙甘草（四分） 石膏（ ，一钱半）
上水煎服。
（万氏）柴胡四物汤（一四三） 治疹后余热。
柴胡 当归身 川芎 生地黄 白芍药 人参 麦门冬 知母 淡竹叶 黄芩 地骨皮
上锉细。水一盏，煎七分。不拘时温服。
生地黄散（一四四） 治小儿斑疹，身热口干，咳嗽心烦者。
生地黄（半两） 麦门冬（七钱） 款冬花 陈皮 杏仁（各三钱） 炙甘草（二钱半）
上每服三五钱，水一大盏，煎六分。不拘时徐徐温服，量大小加减。
清肺汤（一四五） 治斑疹咳嗽甚者，或二母散，或麦门冬汤。
桔梗（去芦） 片芩 贝母（各七分） 防风（去芦） 炙甘草（各四分） 知母（七分）
上水一钟，煎五分，入捣碎苏子五分，再煎温服。
清肺消毒汤（一四六） 治疹疮收完，不思饮食，鼻干无涕。
防风 枳壳（各五分） 连翘 前胡 黄芩 桔梗（一钱） 荆芥 炙甘草
上水一钟，煎至五六分，作十余次徐服之。
门冬清肺汤（一四七） 治疹后咳嗽不止。
天门冬（去心） 麦门冬（去心） 款冬花 知母 贝母 桔梗 牛蒡子 地骨皮
杏仁（去皮尖） 马兜铃 甘草（等分）
水一钟半，前七分。食后温服。
清肺消毒化痰汤（一四八） 治疹后喘嗽，声音不清，不思饮食，眼目不清，唇口干燥。
牛蒡子 防风 荆芥穗 贝母（各五分） 连翘 黄芩 前胡 茯苓（各七分） 桔梗
枳壳（各一钱） 甘草（三分）
上水一钟，煎五分，作十余次徐服之。
清金降火汤（一四九） 治疹后肺热声哑咳喘。
当归 白芍药（酒炒） 生地黄（酒洗） 栝蒌仁 白茯苓 陈皮 贝母（去心）
甘草 麦门冬 桑白皮 枯芩（酒炒） 山栀（炒） 玄参 杏仁（去皮尖） 苏梗
天门冬 黄连（炒） 石膏
上等分，加姜一片，水煎服。
二母散（百五十） 方在寒阵四九。治肺热咳嗽，及疹后嗽甚者。
透斑和中汤（一五一） 治疹疮二三日泄泻。
升麻 干葛 猪苓 泽泻 陈皮 半夏 川芎 茯苓（各七分） 前胡 桔梗（各一钱）
柴胡（钱半） 甘草（三分）
上加生姜三片，水一钟，煎至五分，作数次徐服之。
解毒化滞汤（一五二） 治疹后吃食太早，咬指甲，撕口唇，FS 眼毛，看手，咬人等证。
防风 荆芥 枳壳 神曲（炒） 麦芽（炒，各五分） 连翘 黄芩 茯苓 前胡（各七分）
桔梗（一钱） 山楂 甘草（各三分）
上水一钟，煎五分，作十余次徐徐服之。
大青汤（一五三） 解斑疹大毒良方。
生地黄 石膏 玄参 地骨皮 知母 木通 甘草 青黛 荆芥穗（各等分）
上水一盏，加淡竹叶十二片，煎七分。温服，无时。
羚羊角散（一五四）治小儿斑疹后，余毒不解，上攻眼目，羞明云翳，眵泪俱多，
红赤肿闭。
羚羊角（镑） 黄 黄芩 草决明 车前子 升麻 防风 大黄 芒硝（等分）
水一盏，煎半盏，稍热服。
羌菊散（一五五） 治痘疹热毒上攻，眼目生翳并暴赤羞明。
羌活 甘菊花 蝉蜕 蛇蜕 防风 谷精草 木贼 甘草 白蒺藜 山栀子 大黄 黄连
沙苑蒺藜（等分）
上为末。每服一钱，清米汤调下。
Shengma Decoction (No. 139) Used to dissipate rash toxins.
Ingredients: Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae, remove rootlets), Gegen (Puerariae Radix, remove bark, each 1 qian), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix, soaked in wine, 2 qian), Zhigancao (Prepared Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 qian).
Decoction and Administration: Add one zhan of water, decoct until five fen remains. Take slightly cool after meals, adjusting dosage according to the patient's size.
My Note: This formula is identical to Shengma Gegen Tang (Cinnamon Twig and Kudzu Root Decoction). The syndrome of measles mostly belongs to Fire-Toxin of the Yangming channel. Whenever one wishes to release the exterior and scatter pathogens, this formula is most suitable for cases with Excess-Interior and strong pathogenic factors. However, I believe that using Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) instead of Shengma yields a more excellent effect. In cases where Qi and Blood are slightly deficient while pathogens remain unresolved, Chaigui Yin (Bupleurum and Angelica Decoction) is the most appropriate choice.
Shengma Tou Ban Tang (No. 140) Treats early-stage rashes (red spots appearing within one to three days).
Ingredients: Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, bran-fried, each 5 fen), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, 1.5 qian), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, each 1 qian), Gange (Kudzu Root), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria, each 7 fen), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, each 4 fen).
Decoction and Administration: Add one slice of fresh ginger and one zhong of water, decoct until five fen remains. Divide into ten-plus doses and take slowly.
Gegen Maidong San (No. 141) Treats infantile heat-toxin macules and rashes accompanied by headache, high fever, and mental restlessness.
Ingredients: Gegen (Puerariae Radix, 3 qian), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, 4 qian), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Chuan Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Fuling (Poria), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, each 2 qian), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, half liang), Chi Shaoyao (Red Paeoniae Radix, 1 qian).
Decoction and Administration: Coarsely crush the herbs. Take 3 qian per dose, add one large zhan of water, decoct until six fen remains. Take warm slowly at any time, adjusting dosage based on the child's age and size.
Mr. Xue said: The preceding formula consists of herbs for the Foot-Yangming Stomach Channel; it expels exterior pathogens externally, clears Stomach fire internally, and supplements Original Qi. It should not be used unless there is fever with thirst and heat in both interior and exterior.
In cases where both exterior and interior are deficient yet accompanied by fever and thirst, Ren Shen Maidong San (Ginseng and Ophiopogon Powder) is indicated.
(Wan's) Maidong Tang (No. 142) Treats exterior pathogens with internal heat, especially severe coughing. This formula is the same as the preceding one but without Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), with slight differences in dosages.
Ingredients: Maidong (Ophiopogonis Tuber), Gegen (Puerariae Radix, peeled, each 1 qian), Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae, remove rootlets, 4 fen), Chi Shaoyao (Red Paeoniae Radix, wine-fried), Fuling (Poria, each 6 fen), Zhigancao (Prepared Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 4 fen), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, calcined, 1.5 qian).
Decoction and Administration: Decoct in water and take.
(Wan's) Chaihu Siwu Tang (No. 143) Treats residual heat after the eruption of rashes.
Ingredients: Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Dangguishen (Angelicae Sinensis Radix body), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix), Baishaoyao (White Paeoniae Radix), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Tuber), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Danzhuye (Lophatheri Herba), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Digupi (Bark of Lycium Root).
Decoction and Administration: Cut finely. Add one zhan of water, decoct until seven fen remains. Take warm at any time.
Shengdihuang San (No. 144) Treats infantile macules and rashes accompanied by fever, dry mouth, cough, and mental irritability.
Ingredients: Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix, half liang), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, 7 qian), Kuandonghua (Farfarae Flos), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Xingren (Pruni Semen, each 3 qian), Zhigancao (Prepared Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 2.5 qian).
Decoction and Administration: Take 3-5 qian per dose, add one large zhan of water, decoct until six fen remains. Take warm slowly at any time, adjusting dosage based on age and size.
Qingfei Tang (No. 145) Treats severe coughing due to macules and rashes; alternatively, use Ermu San (Two Mother Powders) or Maidong Tang (Ophiopogon Decoction).
Ingredients: Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, remove rhizome), Pian Qin (Scutellariae Radix slice), Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus, each 7 fen), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, remove rhizome), Zhigancao (Prepared Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, each 4 fen), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, 7 fen).
Decoction and Administration: Add one zhong of water, decoct until five fen remains. Add 5 fen of crushed Su Zi (Perilla Fructus), decoct again, and take warm.
Qingfei Xiaodu Tang (No. 146) Treats the resolution phase of rashes where appetite is lost, and the nose is dry without discharge.
Ingredients: Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, each 5 fen), Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, 1 qian), Jingjie (Schizonepetae Herba), Zhigancao (Prepared Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma).
Decoction and Administration: Add one zhong of water, decoct until five to six fen remains. Divide into ten-plus doses and take slowly.
Mendong Qingfei Tang (No. 147) Treats persistent coughing after the eruption of rashes.
Ingredients: Tianmendong (Asparagi Tuber, remove heart), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, remove heart), Kuandonghua (Farfarae Flos), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Niubangzi (Arctii Fructus), Digupi (Bark of Lycium Root), Xingren (Pruni Semen, remove skin and tips), Madouling (Aristolochiae Fructus), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, equal parts).
Decoction and Administration: Add one and a half zhongs of water, decoct until seven fen remains. Take warm after meals.
Qingfei Xiaodu Huatan Tang (No. 148) Treats wheezing and coughing, unclear voice, loss of appetite, blurred vision, and dry lips and mouth after the eruption of rashes.
Ingredients: Niubangzi (Arctii Fructus), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Jingjiesui (Schizonepetae Spica), Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus, each 5 fen), Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Fuling (Poria, each 7 fen), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, each 1 qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 3 fen).
Decoction and Administration: Add one zhong of water, decoct until five fen remains. Divide into ten-plus doses and take slowly.
Qingjin Jianghuo Tang (No. 149) Treats lung heat causing hoarseness, coughing, and wheezing after the eruption of rashes.
Ingredients: Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Baishaoyao (White Paeoniae Radix, wine-fried), Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix, wine-rinsed), Gualouren (Trichosanthis Semen), Bai Fuling (Poria), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus, remove heart), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Tuber), Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex), Ku Qin (Scutellariae Radix, wine-fried), Shanzhi (Gardeniae Fructus, fried), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix), Xingren (Pruni Semen, remove skin and tips), Sugeng (Perillae Caulis), Tianmendong (Asparagi Tuber), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, fried), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum).
Decoction and Administration: Equal parts of all ingredients. Add one slice of ginger, decoct in water, and take.
Ermu San (No. 150) See "Han Zhen" (Cold Array) No. 49 for the formula. Treats lung heat coughing and severe coughing after the eruption of rashes.
Touban Hezhong Tang (No. 151) Treats diarrhea occurring two to three days after the onset of rashes.
Ingredients: Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Gange (Kudzu Root), Zhuling (Polyporus), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria, each 7 fen), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, each 1 qian), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, 1.5 qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 3 fen).
Decoction and Administration: Add three slices of fresh ginger and one zhong of water, decoct until five fen remains. Divide into several doses and take slowly.
Jiedu Huazhi Tang (No. 152) Treats symptoms such as eating too soon after rashes, nail-biting, lip-tearing, rubbing eyelashes, staring at hands, and biting people, resulting from premature feeding during the rash stage.
Ingredients: Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Jingjie (Schizonepetae Herba), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, fried), Maiya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus, fried, each 5 fen), Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Fuling (Poria), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, each 7 fen), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, 1 qian), Shanzha (Crataegi Fructus), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, each 3 fen).
Decoction and Administration: Add one zhong of water, decoct until five fen remains. Divide into ten-plus doses and take slowly.
Daqing Tang (No. 153) An excellent formula for resolving major toxins of macules and rashes.
Ingredients: Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix), Digupi (Bark of Lycium Root), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis), Jingjiesui (Schizonepetae Spica, equal parts).
Decoction and Administration: Add one zhan of water, plus twelve leaves of Danye Zhu (Lophatheri Herba), decoct until seven fen remains. Take warm at any time.
Lingyangjiao San (No. 154) Treats residual toxins failing to resolve after pediatric rashes, attacking upward to the eyes, causing photophobia, corneal opacity, excessive discharge and tearing, redness, swelling, and closed eyes.
Ingredients: Lingyangjiao (Saiga Tataricae Cornu, shaved), Huangqi (Astragali Radix), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Caojueming (Semen Cassiae), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen), Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas, equal parts).
Decoction and Administration: Add one zhan of water, decoct until half a zhan remains. Take slightly warm.
Qiangju San (No. 155) Treats heat-toxin from smallpox/rashes attacking upward, causing corneal opacity and sudden redness with photophobia in the eyes.
Ingredients: Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Gan Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos), Chantui (Cicadae Periostracum), Shetui (Serpentis Skin), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Gujingcao (Euphrasiae Herba), Muze (Equiseti Herba), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Bai Jili (Tribuli Fructus), Shanzhizi (Gardeniae Fructus), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Shayuan Jili (Astragali Complanati Semen, equal parts).
Decoction and Administration: Grind into powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with clear rice soup.