(以下总列共一十三卷)
愚按∶古方之散列于诸家者,既多且杂,或互见于各门,或彼此之重复,欲通其用,涉
猎固难,欲尽收之,徒资莠乱,今余采其要者,类为八阵,曰补、和、攻、散、寒、热、固
、因;八阵之外,复列有妇人、小儿、痘疹、外科之四方。且于诸方之中,仍以类聚,庶乎
奇正罗列,缓急并陈,或舍短可以就长,或因此可以校彼,慧眼所及,朗如日星,引而伸之
,触类而长之,因古人之绳墨,得资我之变通,医中之能事,斯亦先几一着也,凡我同志,
其加省焉。
一曰补阵 存亡之几,几在根本,元气既亏,不补将何以复,故方有补阵。
二曰和阵 病有在虚实气血之间,补之不可,攻之又不可者,欲得其平,须从缓治,故
方有和阵。
三曰攻阵 邪固疾深,势如强寇,速宜伐之,不可缓也,故方有攻阵。
四曰散阵 邪在肌表,当逐于外,拒之不早,病必日深,故方有散阵。
五曰寒阵 阳亢伤阴,阴竭则死,或去其火,或壮其水,故方有寒阵。
六曰热阵 阴极亡阳,阳尽则毙,或祛其寒,或助其火,故方有热阵。
七曰固阵 元气既伤,虚而且滑,漏泄日甚,不尽不已,故方有固阵。
八曰因阵 病有相同,治有相类,因证用方,亦有不必移易者,故方有因阵。
附列四方 古方于八阵之外,其有未尽者,如妇人有经脉胎产之异,小儿有养育惊疳之
异,痘疹有出没变化之异,外科有经脏表里之异,随几应变,治有不同,故并列方目于下。
(Below, a total of thirteen volumes are listed.)
I have observed that ancient prescriptions scattered among various medical texts are numerous and mixed. Some appear repeatedly across different categories, while others overlap with each other. To understand their applications, extensive reading is indeed difficult; to collect them all would merely add to confusion. Therefore, I have selected the essential ones and classified them into eight "Arrays" (classification systems): Tonifying (Bu), Harmonizing (He), Attacking (Gong), Dispersing (San), Cooling (Han), Heating (Re), Consolidating (Gu), and Causal/Specific (Yin). Beyond these eight arrays, I have additionally listed prescriptions for Gynecology (Fuke), Pediatrics (Xiaoer), Smallpox/Rash diseases (Douzhen), and Surgery (Waike). Furthermore, within these prescription groups, they are still organized by category, so that unorthodox and orthodox methods are laid out systematically, and slow and urgent treatments are presented together. One may discard shortcomings to adopt strengths, or compare one formula with another. With clear insight, everything becomes as bright as the sun and stars. By extending this knowledge and applying it through analogy, relying on the standards of the ancients while gaining flexibility in application, one achieves mastery in medicine. This represents a foresight step. I hope my fellow practitioners will examine this carefully.
The first is the Tonifying Array (Bu Zhen): The critical point between life and death lies in the root. Once Yuan Qi (Original Qi) is depleted, without tonification, how can recovery be achieved? Hence, there is the Tonifying Array.
The second is the Harmonizing Array (He Zhen): When a disease exists in a state between deficiency and excess, involving Qi and Blood, neither tonification nor attack is appropriate. To achieve balance, treatment must be gradual. Hence, there is the Harmonizing Array.
The third is the Attacking Array (Gong Zhen): When pathogenic factors are entrenched and deep, resembling a strong enemy, rapid elimination is required and cannot be delayed. Hence, there is the Attacking Array.
The fourth is the Dispersing Array (San Zhen): When pathogens are at the muscle and surface level, they should be expelled outward. If resistance is not established early, the disease will inevitably deepen. Hence, there is the Dispersing Array.
The fifth is the Cooling Array (Han Zhen): When Yang hyperactivity injures Yin, and Yin exhaustion leads to death, one must either eliminate fire or nourish Water (Kidney Yin). Hence, there is the Cooling Array.
The sixth is the Heating Array (Re Zhen): When Yin extremity leads to the loss of Yang, and Yang depletion results in death, one must either dispel cold or assist Fire (Yang). Hence, there is the Heating Array.
The seventh is the Consolidating Array (Gu Zhen): When Yuan Qi is damaged, leading to both deficiency and slipping/leakage, which worsens daily and does not stop until fully arrested, consolidation is necessary. Hence, there is the Consolidating Array.
The eighth is the Causal/Specific Array (Yin Zhen): When diseases present similarly and treatments are alike, using formulas based on specific syndromes sometimes requires no alteration. Hence, there is the Causal/Specific Array.
Appendix: Four Additional Arrays: Beyond the Eight Arrays, ancient prescriptions cover areas not fully addressed, such as the differences in menstruation, pregnancy, and childbirth in women; the differences in nurturing, fright, and malnutrition (Gan syndrome) in children; the variations in emergence and transformation in smallpox/rashes; and the distinctions in meridians, zang-fu organs, and interior-exterior relationships in surgery. Adapting to circumstances with flexible changes, treatments differ accordingly. Therefore, the titles of these four additional arrays are listed below.