无毒附银蛇金星地鳝 卵生
金蛇解生金毒人中金药毒者取蛇四寸炙令黄煮汁饮频服之以瘥为度人中金毒候之之法合
瞑取
州大
饶县灵山乡出一种蛇酷似此彼人呼为金星地鳝冬月捕之亦能解众毒止泄泻及邪热然方书未见
其用者【时】〔生〕无时〔采〕无时【色】黄【味】咸【性】平【气】味浓于气阴也【臭】
腥
有毒 化生
蜣螂(出神农本经)主小儿惊痫螈 腹胀寒热大人癫疾狂 (音羊以上朱字神农本经)
手足
端寒
今处
丸其
曰〕有
家庭户中见灯光则来一种小者身黑暗昼方飞出夜则不飞今当用胡蜣螂其小者研三十枚以水灌
牛马治胀结绝佳狐遇而必尽食之【时】〔生〕无时〔采〕五月五日取【收】蒸过藏之【色】
黑【味】咸【性】寒【气】味浓于气阴也【臭】腥【反】畏羊肉羊角石膏【制】〔图经曰〕
凡使去足
出者取
性论
者杵烂当揩令热封之一宿瘥又治大人小儿忽得恶疮未识别者杵绞取汁敷其上良【合治】合干
姜敷恶疮及出箭头○以巴豆微炒并研匀涂箭镞入骨不可拔者 所伤处斯须痛定必微痒且忍之
待极痒不可忍便撼动箭镞拔之立出○以自死者烧为末和醋敷治蜂 ○端午日收干者十枚杵末
合油调敷一切恶疮及沙虱水弩恶疽○用七枚和大麦烂捣封之治附骨痈○烧末以唾调敷小儿舌
上疗重舌【禁】妊娠不可用之勿置水中饮饮之令人吐
Non-toxic: Yin Snake (Silver Snake), Jin Xing Di Shan (Venus Earth Eel). Oviparous.
Jin Snake (Golden Snake): Can resolve the toxicity of raw metal and human poisoning from metallic medicines. Take a four-cun long snake, roast it until yellow, decoct in water to drink, take frequently, with recovery as the limit. The method to determine if a person is poisoned by metallic medicine: Close eyes and lie still. In Taizhou, Darao County, Lingshan Township, there is a kind of snake that closely resembles this one, locally called "Jin Xing Di Shan". Caught in winter, it can also resolve various toxins, stop diarrhea, and clear pathogenic heat. However, its usage is not recorded in medical formularies. [Time] [Growth] No fixed growth season, [Harvest] No fixed harvest season, [Color] Yellow, [Flavor] Salty, [Nature] Neutral, [Qi] Flavor is strong and yin in nature, [Odor] Fishy.
Toxic: Hua Sheng.
Scarab Beetle (Chang Lang) (From *Shennong Ben Cao Jing*): Mainly treats infantile convulsions and spasms, abdominal distension with alternating cold and fever, and adult mania and epilepsy (sound 'yang', above Zhu characters from *Shennong Ben Cao Jing*). Cold extremities. Currently used in pill prescriptions. It is said: A small kind appears where household lights are seen, body dark, flies only during the day, not at night. Now, Hu Chang Lang (Foreign Scarab Beetle) should be used. Grind thirty small ones, soak in water, and administer to cattle or horses; excellent for treating abdominal distension and stagnation. Foxes will inevitably eat them all. [Time] [Growth] No fixed growth season, [Harvest] Harvest on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, [Storage] Steam before storing, [Color] Black, [Flavor] Salty, [Nature] Cold, [Qi] Flavor is strong and yin in nature, [Odor] Fishy, [Antagonism] Averse to mutton, sheep horn, and Gypsum Fibrosum, [Preparation] (*Tu Jing Ben Cao* states): When using, remove legs and claws. ... Nature discussion ... Pound into a paste, apply hot, seal overnight for cure. Also treats sudden onset of unknown malignant sores in adults and children; pound and squeeze juice to apply externally is good. [Combined Treatments]: Combined with Dried Ginger to apply to malignant sores and extract arrowheads. ○ Mix lightly fried and ground Croton Seed Ba Dou evenly, apply to arrowhead embedded in bone that cannot be extracted. Pain at the injury site will stabilize shortly, then slight itching occurs; endure it. Wait until the itching is unbearable, then shake the arrowhead to pull it out immediately. ○ Burn self-dead beetles to powder, mix with vinegar to apply for bee stings. ○ On Dragon Boat Festival, collect ten dried ones, pound to powder, mix with oil to apply to all malignant sores, sand lice, water弩 (water-borne ulcers), and severe carbuncles. ○ Use seven mixed with rotten barley, pounded and applied to treat deep-rooted abscesses. ○ Burn to powder, mix with saliva to apply to children's tongues to treat double tongue. [Contraindications] Do not use during pregnancy. Do not place in water to drink; drinking it causes vomiting.