（又名侧柏）
仁主治。益血。止汗。补阴。兴阳。润肝。助肾。安神。宁五脏。治历节腰痛。 根。
子壳。解砒毒。（同红土炒研末。鸡子清调服。寒颤愈） 叶主治凉血。滋肺。风湿诸痹。
历
节风。吐血。衄血。便血。尿血。妇女崩中。赤白带下。小儿洞痢。冻疮。烫伤。 柏子仁
丸。柏子仁干地黄各二两。茯苓枳壳（麸炒）覆盆子（炒）北五味（杵炒）附子（炮）石斛
（切酒葱
炒）麝茸（炙酥）酸枣仁（炒）桂心沉香炙 各一两。研末。蜜丸梧子大。每空腹温酒下三
十丸。
治妇人臂痛。筋脉挛急。遇寒则剧。 又方。柏子仁半夏曲各二两。牡蛎（醋 七次）人参
麻
黄根（慢火炙）白术五味子各一两。净麸（炒）五钱。研末。枣肉丸梧子大。每服三五十丸。
空
腹米饮下。日二次。治阴虚火旺。寐则盗汗。能养火安神。和胃固卫。 又方。柏子仁（炒
另研）牛膝卷柏各五钱。泽兰叶续断各二两。熟地三两。研末。蜜丸梧子大。每服三十丸。
空腹米饮下。治妇人血虚有火。月经耗损。渐至不通。羸瘦潮热。及室女思虑过度。经闭成
痨。 又方。柏子仁枸杞子（炒）各一两。地肤子一两五钱。韭子（霜后采酒浸二两曝干微
炒）
研末。枣肉丸梧子大。每服三十丸。空腹及晚食前粥饮下。治虚劳梦遗。 柏子仁散。柏子
仁远志人参桑寄生防风琥珀（另研）当归（炒）生地（焙）甘草各等分。为末。每服五钱。
先用白
羊心一。切片水煎减一分。去羊心入药。煎至六分服。治产后败血挟邪攻心。谵语。 柏子
仁汤。柏子仁（研）三钱。人参一钱五分。白茯苓陈皮各一钱。炙草三分。麝香（另研）一
字。
加生姜。水煎服。治胃中津枯。关格脉微无力。大便涩加郁李仁。或芦根汁竹茹竹沥俱妙。 又
方。柏子仁（炒）香附子川芎鹿茸（酒蒸焙）茯神当归各一钱五分。阿胶小草各一钱。续断
二钱。
炙草五分。加生姜。水煎空腹服。治妇人忧思过度。劳伤心经。致崩中下血不止。 柏子养
心丸。柏子仁（蒸晒）四两。枸杞子（酒洗晒）三两。麦冬当归（酒浸）石菖蒲茯神各一两。
玄参
熟地（酒蒸）各二两。甘草五钱。先将柏仁熟地捣烂。余药研末和匀。蜜丸梧子大。每服四
五
十丸。早晚桂圆汤下。治劳欲过度。心血亏损。怔忡遗泄。 柏皮汤。侧柏皮山栀子各一两。
炙草五钱。 咀。三岁儿每服一钱。水煎服。治小儿衄血。 柏皮膏。侧柏树白皮伏龙肝各
四两。猪脂八两。（熬油）同熬成膏。去滓收瓷器中。用时薄敷。治火灸伤久不瘥。 柏叶
樗
皮丸。侧柏叶五钱。椿根皮二两。香附（醋制）白术白芍各一两。川连黄柏（炒）各五钱白
芷灰
三钱研末。粥汤丸梧子大。每服三四十丸。治七情所伤。至成白带。 柏叶丸。侧柏叶不拘
多少。九蒸九晒。研末蜜丸梧子大。每服五十丸。日三夜一次。治疠风癞疾。须眉脱落。 侧
柏散。侧柏叶（蒸干）二两五钱。荆芥穗炭人参各一两。碎末。每服三钱。加白面二钱。水
调
服。能止血。 柏黄散。侧柏叶蒲黄各一两。黄芩一两二钱五分。伏龙肝二两。 咀。水二
升煎取八合。分二服。治经水不止。 柏叶散。侧柏叶续断川芎生地当归鳖甲龟板阿胶牡蛎
地榆赤石脂艾叶各一两。禹余粮二两五钱。研末。每服二钱。食前粥饮调下。治崩中漏下。
腹内疼痛。或加丹参鹿茸。 柏叶汤。侧柏叶当归生地黄连枳壳荆芥穗地榆各一钱。炙草五
分。加生姜三片。乌梅一个。水煎服。治吐血不止。 柏胶丸。侧柏叶一两。广胶八两。（切
断。牡蛎粉八两炒成珠。去牡蛎。）雄黄（同蜜煎老去蜜）小茴香各三钱。川连一两。龙胆
草
一钱。槐角子四两。研末。蜜丸。每服三钱。早晚熟汤下。治痔漏。痛甚者加乳香没药。各
二钱。蟾酥一钱五分。 地沥青膏。地沥青一斤。麻油四两。明矾铜绿各二两。铅粉一两。入锅
熬成红色。下黄蜡二两。化尽。不住手搅匀。离火入羊胆汁二个。或牛胆汁一个。猪胆汁二
个。搅匀。瓷钵收贮。用时取搽患处。治小儿头上肥疮。羊须疮奶癣疮。脓窠疮。妇人钮扣
疮。裙边疮。耳上湿疮。
(Cunninghamia lanceolata, also known as Biota orientalis)
**Bai Zi Ren (Biota Seed)**: Indicated for nourishing blood, stopping sweating, tonifying Yin, assisting Yang, moistening the Liver, aiding the Kidney, calming the Spirit (Shen), and tranquilizing the Five Zang organs. It treats Li Jie disease (painful joint syndrome) and lower back pain.
**Root and Seed Shell**: Can resolve arsenic poisoning. (Method: Stir-fry with red earth until dry, grind into powder, mix with egg white, and take orally; chills will cease.)
**Leaf**: Indicated for cooling blood, moistening the lungs, and treating various bi-syndromes caused by wind-dampness, Li Jie wind, hematemesis, epistaxis, hematochezia, hematuria, uterine bleeding (Beng Zhong), leukorrhea (red and white discharge), infantile dysentery, frostbite, and burns.
**[Bai Zi Ren Wan (Biota Seed Pill)]**
*Formula*: Bai Zi Ren (Biota Seed) and Shu Di Huang (Prepared Rehmannia Root) each 2 liang; Fu Ling (Poria), Zhi Ke (Aurantium Fructus stir-fried with bran), Fu Pen Zi (Rubus Fruit stir-fried), Bei Wu Wei Zi (Schisandra Berry pounded and stir-fried), Fu Zi (Aconite Root processed), Shi Hu (Dendrobium Stem cut and stir-fried with wine and green onion), She Xiang (Musk), Lu Rong (Deer Antler baked with butter), Suan Zao Ren (Ziziphus Seed stir-fried), Gui Xin (Cinnamon Twig Heart), and Chen Xiang (Aquilaria Wood roasted), each 1 liang.
*Preparation*: Grind into fine powder, mix with honey to form pills the size of wutong seeds.
*Administration*: Take 30 pills with warm wine on an empty stomach.
*Indication*: Arm pain in women, tendon contraction and urgency, worsening upon exposure to cold.
**[Another Prescription]**
*Formula*: Bai Zi Ren (Biota Seed) and Ban Xia Qu (Pinellia Fermented Dough) each 2 liang; Mu Li (Oyster Shell calcined seven times with vinegar), Ren Shen (Ginseng Root), Ma Huang Gen (Ephedra Root), Bai Zhu (Atractylodes Rhizome), and Wu Wei Zi (Schisandra Berry) each 1 liang; Jing Mai Fu (Wheat Bran cleaned and stir-fried) 5 qian.
*Preparation*: Grind into fine powder, mix with jujube paste to form pills the size of wutong seeds.
*Administration*: Take 30–50 pills at a time with rice water on an empty stomach, twice daily.
*Indication*: Yin deficiency with hyperactive fire, night sweats during sleep. This formula nourishes Yin, descends fire, calms the Spirit, harmonizes the Stomach, and secures the Defensive Qi (Wei Qi).
**[Another Prescription]**
*Formula*: Bai Zi Ren (Biota Seed stir-fried and ground separately), Niu Xi (Achyranthes Root), Juan Bai (Selaginella) each 5 qian; Ze Lan Ye (Lycopus Leaf) and Xu Duan (Dipsacus Root) each 2 liang; Shu Di Huang (Prepared Rehmannia Root) 3 liang.
*Preparation*: Grind into fine powder, mix with honey to form pills the size of wutong seeds.
*Administration*: Take 30 pills with rice water on an empty stomach.
*Indication*: Blood deficiency with heat in women, menstrual depletion leading to amenorrhea, emaciation, and tidal fever; or excessive worry in unmarried girls leading to amenorrhea and consumptive disease.
**[Another Prescription]**
*Formula*: Bai Zi Ren (Biota Seed stir-fried) and Gou Qi Zi (Goji Berry stir-fried) each 1 liang; Di Fu Zi (Kochia Fruit) 1.5 liang; Jiu Zi (Allium Tube-root Seed harvested after frost, soaked in wine, dried, and lightly stir-fried) 2 liang.
*Preparation*: Grind into fine powder, mix with jujube paste to form pills the size of wutong seeds.
*Administration*: Take 30 pills with porridge drink on an empty stomach and before evening meal.
*Indication*: Seminal emission due to deficiency exhaustion (Xu Lao).
**[Bai Zi Ren San (Biota Seed Powder)]**
*Formula*: Bai Zi Ren (Biota Seed), Yuan Zhi (Polygala Root), Ren Shen (Ginseng Root), Sang Ji Sheng (Taxillus Branch), Fang Feng (Saposhnikovia Root), Hu Po (Amber ground separately), Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis Root stir-fried), Sheng Di Huang (Rehmannia Root baked), and Gan Cao (Licorice Root) in equal parts.
*Preparation*: Grind into powder.
*Administration*: Take 5 qian per dose. First, slice one white sheep heart, decoct in water until reduced by one part, remove the heart, add the medicine, decoct until six parts remain, and take.
*Indication*: Postpartum residual blood harboring pathogenic factors attacking the Heart, causing delirious speech (Chan Yu).
**[Bai Zi Ren Tang (Biota Decoction)]**
*Formula*: Bai Zi Ren (Biota Seed ground) 3 qian, Ren Shen (Ginseng Root) 1.5 qian, Bai Fu Ling (Poria) and Chen Pi (Citrus Peel) each 1 qian, Zhi Gan Cao (Honey-fried Licorice Root) 0.3 qian, She Xiang (Musk ground separately) 1 zi.
*Administration*: Add fresh ginger, decoct in water and take. If stool is dry and difficult, add Yu Li Ren (Prunus Seed); adding Lu Gen Juice (Reed Rhizome Juice), Zhu Ru (Bamboo Shavings), or Zhu Li (Bamboo Juice) is also excellent.
*Indication*: Dryness of fluids in the Stomach, Guan Ge syndrome (obstruction between upper and lower), weak and powerless pulse.
**[Another Prescription]**
*Formula*: Bai Zi Ren (Biota Seed stir-fried), Xiang Fu (Cyperus Rhizome), Chuan Xiong (Ligusticum Rhizome), Lu Rong (Deer Antler steamed in wine and baked), Fu Shen (Poria with Hostwood), Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis Root) each 1.5 qian; E Jiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin) and Xiao Cao (Herba Lycopi) each 1 qian; Xu Duan (Dipsacus Root) 2 qian, Zhi Gan Cao (Honey-fried Licorice Root) 0.5 qian.
*Administration*: Add fresh ginger, decoct in water, and take on an empty stomach.
*Indication*: Excessive worry and thought in women damaging the Heart Meridian, leading to continuous uterine bleeding (Beng Zhong).
**[Bai Zi Yang Xin Wan (Biota Nourishing Heart Pill)]**
*Formula*: Bai Zi Ren (Biota Seed steamed and sun-dried) 4 liang; Gou Qi Zi (Goji Berry washed in wine and sun-dried) 3 liang; Mai Dong (Ophiopogon Tuber), Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis Root soaked in wine), Shi Chang Pu (Acorus Rhizome), and Fu Shen (Poria with Hostwood) each 1 liang; Xuan Shen (Scrophularia Root) and Shu Di Huang (Prepared Rehmannia Root steamed in wine) each 2 liang; Gan Cao (Licorice Root) 5 qian.
*Preparation*: First pound Bai Zi Ren and Shu Di Huang until pasty, grind remaining herbs into powder, mix evenly, and form pills with honey the size of wutong seeds.
*Administration*: Take 40–50 pills morning and evening with longan fruit soup.
*Indication*: Excessive sexual activity depleting Heart Blood, causing palpitations (Zheng Chong) and seminal emission.
**[Bai Pi Tang (Biota Bark Decoction)]**
*Formula*: Ce Bai Pi (Biota Bark) and Shan Zhi Zi (Gardenia Fruit) each 1 liang; Zhi Gan Cao (Honey-fried Licorice Root) 5 qian.
*Preparation*: Coarsely crush (Ju).
*Administration*: For a three-year-old child, take 1 qian, decoct in water, and take.
*Indication*: Epistaxis in children.
**[Bai Pi Gao (Biota Bark Ointment)]**
*Formula*: Ce Bai Pi (Biota White Bark) and Fu Long Gan (Stove Earth) each 4 liang; Zhu Zhi (Pork Fat) 8 liang (rendered into oil).
*Preparation*: Simmer together until ointment forms, filter dregs, and store in porcelain.
*Application*: Apply thinly to affected area.
*Indication*: Burns from moxibustion that fail to heal for a long time.
**[Bai Ye Chu Pi Wan (Biota Leaf and Toosendan Pill)]**
*Formula*: Ce Bai Ye (Biota Leaf) 5 qian; Chun Gen Pi (Toosendan Bark) 2 liang; Xiang Fu (Cyperus Rhizume prepared with vinegar), Bai Zhu (Atractylodes Rhizome), and Bai Shao (White Peony Root) each 1 liang; Chuan Lian Zi (Chuanlianzi? Note: Text says Chuan Lian, likely Chuan Lian Zi or similar, but text says Chuan Lian Huang Bo - actually text says "Chuan Lian Huang Bo" which implies Chuan Lian Zi and Huang Bo? No, text says "Chuan Lian Huang Bo" likely typo for Chuan Lian Zi or just Chuan Lian? Wait, text says "Chuan Lian Huang Bo". Let's stick to literal: Chuan Lian (likely Chuan Lian Zi/Sweet Chinaberry) and Huang Bo (Phellodendron Bark) stir-fried each 5 qian; Bai Zhi (Angelica Dahurica) ash 3 qian.
*Correction based on standard texts*: Usually it is Chuan Lian Zi. But strictly following text: "Chuan Lian Huang Bo". I will translate as Chuan Lian and Huang Bo.
*Preparation*: Grind into powder, mix with porridge water to form pills the size of wutong seeds.
*Administration*: Take 30–40 pills per dose.
*Indication*: Leukorrhea resulting from injury by the Seven Emotions.
**[Bai Ye Wan (Biota Leaf Pill)]**
*Formula*: Ce Bai Ye (Biota Leaf) as needed.
*Preparation*: Steam and sun-dry nine times, grind into powder, mix with honey to form pills the size of wutong seeds.
*Administration*: Take 50 pills per dose, three times during the day and once at night.
*Indication*: Leprosy (Li Feng), loss of eyebrows and beard.
**[Ce Bai San (Biota Powder)]**
*Formula*: Ce Bai Ye (Biota Leaf steamed dry) 2.5 liang; Jing Jie Sui Tan (Schizonepeta Spike charred) and Ren Shen (Ginseng Root) each 1 liang.
*Preparation*: Grind into coarse powder.
*Administration*: Take 3 qian per dose, add 2 qian of wheat flour, mix with water, and take.
*Action*: Stops bleeding.
**[Bai Huang San (Biota and Coptis Powder)]**
*Formula*: Ce Bai Ye (Biota Leaf) and Pu Huang (Typha Pollen) each 1 liang; Huang Qin (Scutellaria Root) 1.25 liang; Fu Long Gan (Stove Earth) 2 liang.
*Preparation*: Coarsely crush (Ju).
*Administration*: Decoct in 2 sheng of water until 0.8 sheng remains, divide into two doses.
*Indication*: Menstrual flow that does not stop.
**[Bai Ye San (Biota Powder)]**
*Formula*: Ce Bai Ye (Biota Leaf), Xu Duan (Dipsacus Root), Chuan Xiong (Ligusticum Rhizome), Sheng Di Huang (Rehmannia Root), Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis Root), Bie Jia (Turtle Shell), Gui Ban (Tortoise Plastron), E Jiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin), Mu Li (Oyster Shell), Di Yu (Sanguisorba Root), Chi Shi Zhi (Red Halloysite), Ai Ye (Mugwort Leaf) each 1 liang; Yu Yi Liang (Yucca Grain? No, Yu Yi Liang is Hematitum/Ilmenite) 2.5 liang.
*Preparation*: Grind into powder.
*Administration*: Take 2 qian per dose, mix with porridge drink before meals. Abdominal pain may be treated by adding Dan Shen (Salvia Root) and Lu Rong (Deer Antler).
*Indication*: Uterine bleeding and dripping (Beng Zhong Lou Xia), abdominal pain.
**[Bai Ye Tang (Biota Decoction)]**
*Formula*: Ce Bai Ye (Biota Leaf), Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis Root), Sheng Di Huang (Rehmannia Root), Huang Lian (Coptis Rhizome), Zhi Ke (Aurantium Fructus), Jing Jie Sui (Schizonepeta Spike), Di Yu (Sanguisorba Root) each 1 qian; Zhi Gan Cao (Honey-fried Licorice Root) 0.5 qian; Fresh Ginger 3 slices; W Mei (Smoked Plum) 1 piece.
*Administration*: Decoct in water and take.
*Indication*: Unceasing hematemesis.
**[Bai Jiao Wan (Biota Gelatin Pill)]**
*Formula*: Ce Bai Ye (Biota Leaf) 1 liang; Guang Jiao (Gelatin) 8 liang (cut, stir-fried with 8 liang Mu Li Powder until beads form, remove Mu Li); Xiong Huang (Realgar cooked with honey, honey removed); Xiao Hui Xiang (Fennel Fruit) each 3 qian; Chuan Lian (Chuanlian/Coptis? Text says Chuan Lian, usually Chuan Lian Zi or Huang Lian. Given context of hemorrhoids, often Huang Lian. But text says "Chuan Lian Huang Bo" earlier, here just "Chuan Lian". Wait, later it says "Chuan Lian 1 liang". Actually, looking at "Chuan Lian 1 liang", it might be a typo for Huang Lian or Chuan Lian Zi. However, standard formula often uses Huang Lian. I will translate literally as Chuan Lian); Long Dan Cao (Gentiana Root) 1 qian; Huai Jiao Zi (Sophora Fruit) 4 liang.
*Preparation*: Grind into powder, mix with honey to form pills.
*Administration*: Take 3 qian per dose, morning and evening with hot water. For severe pain, add Ru Xiang (Frankincense) and Mo Yao (Myrrh) each 2 qian, Chan Su (Toad Venom) 1.5 qian.
*Indication*: Hemorrhoids and fistulas.
**[Di Qing Li Gao (Asphalt Ointment)]**
*Formula*: Di Qing Li (Bitumen) 1 jin; Ma You (Hemp Seed Oil) 4 liang; Ming Fan (Alum) and Tong Lv (Malachite) each 2 liang; Qian Fen (Lead Powder) 1 liang; Huang La (Yellow Beeswax) 2 liang; Sheep bile 2 pieces, or Ox bile 1 piece, Pig bile 2 pieces.
*Preparation*: Boil the first four ingredients in a pot until red, add beeswax and melt completely, stir constantly. Remove from fire, add bile, stir well, and store in a porcelain jar.
*Application*: Apply to affected area.
*Indication*: Infantile scalp eczema (Fei Chuang), seborrheic dermatitis (Yang Xu Chuang), milk rash (Nai Xuan Chuang), impetigo (Nong Ke Chuang); adult buttonhole sores (Niu Kou Chuang), skirt-edge sores (Qun Bian Chuang), wet eczema above the ear.