（咳血出于肺，嗽血出于脾，咯血出于心，唾血出于肾。有火郁，有虚劳）
【火郁】麦门冬 片黄芩 桔梗 生地黄 金丝草 茅根 贝母 姜黄 牡丹
皮芎 白芍药 大青 香附子 茜根 丹参 知母 荷叶（末。） 藕汁 桃仁
柿霜 干柿（入脾肺，消宿血、咯血、痰涎血。） 杏仁（肺热咳血，同青黛、黄蜡
作饼，干柿夹煨，日食。） 水苏（研末饮服。） 紫菀（同五味子蜜丸服。并治吐血
后咳。） 白前
桔煎服。） 蒲黄 桑白皮 茯神 柳絮（末。） 韭（汁，和童尿。） 生姜（蘸百草霜。
）黄柏 槐花（末服。） 槲若（水煎。） 发灰 童尿（并主咳咯唾血。） 栀子（炒焦，
清胃脘血。） 诃子（火郁嗽血。）
【虚劳】人参 地黄 百合 紫菀 白芨 黄 五味子 阿胶 白胶 酥酪 黄明
胶（肺损嗽血，炙研汤服。） 猪胰（一切肺病，咳唾脓血。） 猪肺（肺虚咳血，蘸薏苡仁
末食。） 猪心（心
（有气虚，血虚，风热，湿热）
【气虚】黄 （泄邪火，益元气，实皮毛。） 人参（一切虚汗。同当归、猪肾煮食，
止
怔忡自汗。） 白术（末服，或同小麦煎服，止自汗。同黄 、石斛、牡蛎末服，主脾虚自
汗。） 麻黄根（止
附子（亡阳自汗。） 艾叶（盗汗，同茯神、乌梅煎服。） 何首乌（贴脐。） 郁金（涂乳。）
粳米粉（外扑。） 麻勃（中风汗出。） 糯米（同麦麸炒，末服。） 韭根（四十九根煎服，
止盗汗。） 〔果木〕酸枣仁（睡中汗出，同参、苓末服。） 茯神（虚汗盗汗，乌梅汤服
。血虚心头出汗，艾汤调服。） 柏实（养心止汗。） 桂（主表虚自汗。） 杜仲（产后虚
汗，同牡蛎服。） 吴茱萸（产后盗汗恶寒。） 雷丸（同胡粉扑。） 〔虫兽〕五倍子（同
荞
麦粉作饼，煨食，仍以唾和填脐中。） 牡蛎粉（气虚盗汗，同杜仲酒服；虚劳盗汗，同黄
、麻黄根煎服；产后盗汗，麸炒研，猪肉汁服；阴汗，同蛇床子、干姜、麻黄根扑之。）
龙骨（止夜卧惊汗。） 黄雌鸡（伤寒后虚汗，同麻黄根煮汁，入肉苁蓉、牡蛎粉煎服。）
猪肝（脾虚，食即汗出，为丸服
【血虚】〔草兽〕当归 地黄 白芍药 猪膏（产后虚汗，同姜汁、蜜、酒煎服。）猪
心（心虚自汗，同参、归煮食。） 肾（产后汗蓐劳，煮粥 食。）
【风热】〔草部〕防风（止盗汗，同人参、芎 末服；自汗，为末，麦汤服。） 白芷
（盗汗，同朱砂服。）
，为末酒服，或加防风。） 黄连（降心火，止汗。） 胡黄连
〔谷菜〕小麦 浮麦 麦面（盗汗，作丸煮食。） 豉（盗汗，熬末酒服。 蒸饼每夜食一
枚，止自汗盗汗。） 黄蒸米醋（并止黄汗。） 胡瓜（小儿出汗，同黄连、胡黄连、黄柏、
大黄诸药，丸服。）〔果木〕桃枭（止盗汗，同霜梅、葱白、灯心等，煎服。） 椒目（盗
汗，炒研，猪唇汤服。） 盐麸子（收汗。） 经霜桑叶（除寒热盗汗，末服。） 竹沥（产
后虚汗，热服。） 〔服器〕败蒲扇灰（水服并扑。） 甑蔽灰（水服。） 死人席灰（煮浴
。）
(Hemoptysis originates from the Lung, coughing blood from the Spleen, spitting blood from the Heart, and salivary blood from the Kidney. Etiologies are categorized into Fire Stagnation (Huoyu) and Deficiency Consumption (Xulao).)
[Fire Stagnation] Ophiopogonis Radix (Maidong), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin), Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng), Rehmanniae Radix Fresh (Shengdihuang), Desmodii Caulis (Jinsicao), Imperatae Rhizoma (Maogen), Fritillariae Bulbus (Beimu), Curcumae Longae Rhizoma (Jianghuang), Moutan Cortex (Mudanpi), Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Baishao), Isatidis Folium (Daqing), Cyperi Rhizoma (Xiangfuzi), Rubiae Radix et Rhizoma (Qigen), Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Danshen), Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhimu), Nelumbinis Leaf (Heye, powdered), Lotus Root Juice (Ou zhi), Persicae Semen (Taoren), Diospyri Fructus Frost (Shishuang), Dried Persimmon (Ganshi, enters Spleen and Lung meridians, resolves retained blood, hemoptysis, and phlegm-blood). Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, for lung-heat hemoptysis, made into cakes with Indigo Naturalis (Qingdai) and yellow beeswax, roasted between dried persimmons, eaten daily). Pogostemonis Herba (Shuisu, taken as powder). Asteris Radix (Ziwan, taken as honey pills with Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi); also treats cough after hematemesis). Cynanchi Stauntonii Radix (Baiqian, decocted). Lygodii Spora (Puhuang), Morus Albae Cortex (Sangbaipi), Poria (Fushen), Poplar Catkin (Liuxu, powdered). Allii Tuberosi Rhizoma (Jiu, juice mixed with child's urine). Zingiberis Rhizoma Fresh (Shengjiang, dipped in Baicaoshuang powder). Phellodendri Cortex (Huangbai), Sophorae Flavescentis Flos (Huaihua, taken as powder). Quercus variabilis leaf bud (Huruo, decocted). Cineris Capilli (Fa hui), Child's Urine (Tong niao, both treat hemoptysis, spitting blood, and salivary blood). Gardeniae Fructus (Zhizi, charred to clear stomach bleeding). Terminalia Chebulae Fructus (Hezi, treats fire-stagnation coughing blood).
[Deficiency Consumption] Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen), Rehmanniae Radix Prepared (Dihuang), Lilii Bulbus (Baihe), Asteris Radix (Ziwan), Bletillae Rhizoma (Baiji), Astragali Radix (Huangqi), Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi), Echini Placenta (Ejiao), Asini Corii Colla (Baijiao), Butter and Cheese (Sulao), Bovis Cornu Colla (Huangming jiao, for lung damage causing coughing blood, calcined, powdered, taken with decoction). Porcine Pancreas (Zhu yi, for all lung diseases with coughing up pus and blood). Porcine Lung (Zhu fei, for lung deficiency hemoptysis, eaten dipped in Coicis Semen powder). Porcine Heart (Zhu xin...)
(Additionally, there are Qi Deficiency, Blood Deficiency, Wind-Heat, and Damp-Heat patterns.)
[Qi Deficiency] Astragali Radix (Huangqi, clears pathogenic fire, benefits primal Qi, consolidates exterior and skin/fur). Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen, for all deficiency sweating; cooked with Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui) and porcine kidney to stop palpitations and spontaneous sweating). Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, taken as powder or decocted with Triticum Vulgare (Xiaomai) to stop spontaneous sweating; with Huangqi, Dendrobii Caulis (Shihu), and Ostreae Concha (Muli) powder to treat spleen-deficiency spontaneous sweating). Ephedrae Radix et Rhizoma Root (Mahuang gen, stops sweating). Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata (Fuzi, for Yang collapse spontaneous sweating). Artemisiae Argyi Folium (Ai ye, night sweats, decocted with Poria (Fushen) and Mume Fructus (Wumei)). Polygoni Multiflori Radix (Heshouwu, applied to umbilicus). Curcumae Radix (Yujin, applied to breasts). Oryzae Fructus Glutinose Farina (Jingmi fen, external application). Cannabis Fructus (Mabo, sweating from wind-stroke). Oryzae Fructus Glutinosa (Nuomi, stir-fried with bran, taken as powder). Allii Tuberosi Radix (Jiu gen, 49 roots decocted to stop night sweats). [Fruits/Trees] Ziziphi Spinosae Semen (Suanzaoren, sweating during sleep, taken with Renshen and Poria powder). Poria (Fushen, deficiency/night sweats, taken with Wumei decoction; heart-head sweating from blood deficiency, taken with Aiye decoction). Platycladi Semen (Baishi, nourishes Heart and stops sweating). Cinnamomi Ramulus (Gui, treats exterior-deficiency spontaneous sweating). Eucommiae Cortex (Duzhong, postpartum deficiency sweating, with Muli). Evodiae Fructus (Wuzhuyu, postpartum night sweats with aversion to cold). Polyporus Umbellatus (Leiwu, with Bai Fen external application). [Insects/Animals] Myrobalani Fructus Chebulae (Wubeizi, made into cakes with Buckwheat Flour, roasted, filled into umbilicus with saliva). Ostreae Concha Powder (Muli fen, qi-deficiency night sweats with Duzhong wine; consumption night sweats with Huangqi and Mahuang gen decoction; postpartum night sweats, bran-fried powder with pork juice; genital sweating with Cnidii Fructus (Shechuangzi), Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum (Ganjiang), and Mahuang gen powder). Dragonbone (Longgu, stops night-startle sweating). Gallus Galli Domesticus Female Chicken (Huang ji, post-typhoid deficiency sweating, decocted with Mahuang gen, added with Cistanche Deserticolae Herba (Roucongrou) and Muli powder). Porcine Liver (Zhu gan, spleen deficiency sweating upon eating, made into pills).
[Blood Deficiency] [Herbs/Animals] Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui), Rehmanniae Radix Prepared (Dihuang), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Baishao), Porcine Fat (Zhugao, postpartum deficiency sweating, decocted with Zingiberis Rhizoma Fresh juice, honey, and wine). Porcine Heart (Zhu xin, heart-deficiency spontaneous sweating, cooked with Renshen and Danggui). Kidney (Shen, postpartum sweating from confinement labor, cooked as porridge).
[Wind-Heat] [Grass Category] Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, stops night sweats with Renshen and Chuanxiong powder; spontaneous sweating, powder taken with wheat decoction). Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi, night sweats with Cinnabaris (Zhusha)). [Text gap/error], powder taken with wine, or add Fangfeng). Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian, descends Heart fire, stops sweating). Picrorhizae Rhizoma (Huhuanglian). [Grains/Vegetables] Triticum Vulgare (Xiaomai), Floating Wheat (Fumai), Wheat Flour (Maimian, night sweats, made into pills/paste). Sojae Semen Preparatum (Chi), night sweats, fried powder taken with wine. Steamed cake (Zhengbing), one nightly to stop spontaneous/night sweats). Yellow steamed rice vinegar (Huangzheng mi cu, both stop yellow sweat). Cucumis Melo var. Flexuosus (Hugua, pediatric sweating, with Huanglian, Huhuanglian, Huangbai, Dahuang pills). [Fruits/Trees] Pruni Trichotomi Fructus (Tao xiao, night sweats, with Shuang Mei, Congbai, Jiedixin decoction). Zanthoxyli Semen (Jiaomu, night sweats, fried powder taken with pig lip soup). Tetrastigma Vitis Viniferae Fruit (Yan fuzi, astringes sweat). Mori Folium after frost (Jingshang sangye, eliminates chills/fever night sweats, powder). Bamboo Sap (Zhuli, postpartum deficiency sweating, taken hot). [Utensils] Ash of old cattail fan (Baipu shan hui, taken with water or external). Ash of steamer lid (Zengbi hui, taken with water). Ash of dead person's mat (Siren xi hui, boiled for bathing).