\r鹿衔草\pb80.bmp\r，紫背者好，叶团，高尺余，出落雪厂者效。味辛、凉，性温、
平。无毒。走足少阴，添精补髓，延年益寿。治筋骨疼痛，痰火之症。煎点水酒服。
\r白蔹\pb81.bmp\r，味苦、辛，性微寒。入脾、肺二经。收肺气。止痛除热，止血，
涩大肠下血，痔漏痈疮。
白蔹 水煎，点水酒服。
──务本卷三
\r飞仙藤\pb82.bmp\r，生石岩上，叶如柳叶，开白花。味甘。无毒。采服之，延年益
寿，其功不小。采花，治百病，即刻神效。
──务本卷一上
\r丁香叶\pb83.bmp\r，即家中盆内栽者是。味苦、辛，性微温。芳香入肺，止肺寒咳
嗽、或咳血、或痰上带血。单剂，蜜炙，煎服。
\r马蹄香\pb84.bmp\r，一名鬼见愁。形似小牛舌，叶根黑。采枝叶入药。味苦，性寒。
主治妇人午后潮热，阴虚火动，头眩发晕，虚劳可疗。晒干烧烟，可避邪物。
\r青蒿\pb85.bmp\r，味苦，性寒。入脾胃，去湿热，治痰火嘈杂，消痰；上清头目痰
火眩晕，头晕，利小便，凉血，止大肠风热下血。退五种劳热，发烧怕冷。少年气盛者吃之，
有进饮食之功，令人善饿。痰气盛者，宽中下气，倒饱，心嘈，体虚者忌之。
青蒿（一钱 用根） 地骨皮（一钱） 柴胡根（一钱炒） 鳖甲（一钱炙） 石斛（一
钱） 引用清明柳（一钱） 煨，点童便服。
不济之由。经曰∶“阴虚则发热。阳在外为阴之卫，阴在内为阳之守”。精神外驰，淫欲无节，
阴气耗散，阳气无附，遂至浮散于肌表之间，故有恶热也。治者当以滋阴降火治之。阴阳合
而血气固守，水火济而骨蒸自退。
青蒿（二钱） 秦归（二钱） 杭芍（一钱） 熟地（二钱） 淮生地（二钱） 地骨
皮（二钱） 知母（二钱） 浙冬（二钱） 淮山药（二钱） 白茯苓（二钱） 黑元参（二
钱） 银柴胡（二钱） 粉丹皮（二钱） 引用莲子（十个）去心煨，点童便服。
──务本卷三
青蒿，形似蒿。开黄花，生子如粟米大。气味苦，性寒。无毒。主治疥癞痂痒恶疮，杀
虱，治留热在骨节间，明目，妇人血腹内满，及冷热久痢。秋冬用子，春夏用苗。补中益气，
轻身补劳，驻颜色，毛发令黑不老。亦治疟疾，止金疮痛。
Lu Xian Cao (Ophiopogon japonicus, though traditionally identified as Huperzia serrata or similar ferns in this context), the variety with purple undersides of leaves is preferred; leaves are round, plant height is over one chi (approx. 33 cm); those from Luoxue Chang have the best efficacy. Flavor: acrid, cool. Nature: warm, neutral. Non-toxic. Enters the Foot Shaoyin Kidney Meridian. Adds essence and supplements marrow, prolongs life and enhances longevity. Treats pain in bones and tendons, and conditions caused by phlegm-fire. Decoct and take with water and wine.
Bai Lian (Ampelopsis glandulosa), flavor: bitter, acrid. Nature: slightly cold. Enters the Spleen and Lung meridians. Astringes Lung Qi. Relieves pain and clears heat, stops bleeding, astringes large intestine to stop hematochezia, treats hemorrhoids, fistulas, carbuncles, and sores. Bai Lian: decoct in water, take with water and wine.
──Wuben Juan San
Fei Xian Teng (Vine of the Flying Immortal), grows on rocky cliffs, leaves resemble willow leaves, blooms white flowers. Flavor: sweet. Non-toxic. Harvest and consume to prolong life and enhance longevity; its merit is significant. Harvest flowers to treat hundred diseases, effective immediately.
──Wuben Juan Yi Shang
Ding Xiang Ye (Clove Leaf), refers to those potted at home. Flavor: bitter, acrid. Nature: slightly warm. Aromatic qi enters the Lung, treats cough due to Lung cold, hemoptysis, or blood-streaked sputum. Use as a single herb, honey-fried, decoct and take.
Ma Ti Xiang (Dysosma versipellis), also known as Gui Jian Chou. Shape resembles a calf's tongue, leaf base is black. Harvest branches and leaves for medicine. Flavor: bitter. Nature: cold. Mainly treats afternoon tidal fever in women, Yin deficiency with fire hyperactivity, dizziness and vertigo, consumptive disease. Dry and burn as smoke to ward off evil pathogens.
Qing Hao (Artemisia annua), flavor: bitter. Nature: cold. Enters the Spleen and Stomach meridians, removes damp-heat, treats palpitations due to phlegm-fire, resolves phlegm; ascends to clear head and eyes of dizziness and vertigo caused by phlegm-fire, promotes urination, cools blood, stops hematochezia due to wind-heat in the large intestine. Retreats five types of labor-fever, fever with aversion to cold. For youths with vigorous Qi, it promotes appetite and induces hunger easily. For those with abundant phlegm-Qi, it broadens the middle and directs Qi downward, treating food stagnation and mental restlessness; contraindicated for those with deficient constitution.
Formula: Qing Hao (1 qian, use root) + Digupi (1 qian) + Chaihu Gen (1 qian, stir-fried) + Biejia (1 qian, roasted) + Shihu (1 qian). Reference: Qingsheng Liu (1 qian). Simmer, take with child's urine.
Reason for ineffective treatment: The Classics state: "Yin deficiency leads to fever. Yang outside serves as the guard of Yin, Yin inside serves as the keeper of Yang." When spirit wanders outward and sexual desire is uncontrolled, Yin Qi dissipates, leaving Yang without attachment, thus floating and scattering between the muscle layers, causing aversion to heat. Treatment should employ nourishing Yin and descending fire. When Yin and Yang harmonize, Blood and Qi remain secure; when Water and Fire assist each other, bone-steaming fever naturally recedes.
Formula: Qing Hao (2 qian) + Qin Gui (2 qian) + Hang Shao (1 qian) + Shudi (2 qian) + Huai Shengdi (2 qian) + Digupi (2 qian) + Zhi Mu (2 qian) + Zhe Dong (2 qian) + Huai Shanyao (2 qian) + Bai Fuling (2 qian) + Hei Yuanshen (2 qian) + Yin Chaihu (2 qian) + Fen Danpi (2 qian). Reference: Lianzi (10 seeds, remove heart), simmer, take with child's urine.
──Wuben Juan San
Qing Hao resembles common mugwort. Blooms yellow flowers, fruits like millet seeds. Odor and flavor: bitter. Nature: cold. Non-toxic. Mainly treats scabies, tinea, crusty itching, malignant sores, kills lice, treats residual heat in joints, brightens eyes, treats abdominal fullness due to blood stasis in women, and chronic dysentery of cold or hot nature. Use seeds in autumn and winter, seedlings in spring and summer. Tonifies middle and boosts Qi, lightens the body, supplements exhaustion, preserves complexion, darkens hair, prevents aging. Also treats malaria, stops pain from metal wounds.