此一卷论小儿疮疹。疮疹与伤寒相类。头疼身热。足冷脉数。疑似之间。只与升麻
汤。缘升麻汤解肌。兼治疮子已发未发。皆可服。但不可疏转。此为大戒。伤寒身热。
固不可下。疮疹发热在表。尤不可转。世人不学。乃云初觉以药利之。宣其毒也。误矣
。又云疮豆已出不可疏。转出得已定。或脓血大盛。却用疏利。亦非也。大抵疮疹首尾
皆不可下。小儿身热耳冷尻冷咳嗽。辄用利药。即毒瓦斯入里杀人。但与化毒汤、紫草木
通汤、鼠粘子汤。出得大盛。即用犀角地黄汤解之。若疮豆出不快。烦躁不得眠者。水解
散、麻黄、黄芩汤、升麻黄芩汤、活血散主之。黑疮倒靥。猪尾膏、无比散、龙脑膏子。无不验
也。若热毒攻。咽喉痛。如圣汤。疮豆入眼。决明散、拨云散、蜜蒙花散、通圣散、蛤
粉散主之。治疮疹法。无出此矣。
（升麻汤）治伤寒中风头痛。憎寒壮热。支体痛。发热畏寒。鼻干不得睡。兼治小
儿大人疮疹。已发未发。皆可服。兼治寒暄不时。人多疾疫。乍暖脱着。及暴热之次。
忽变阴寒。身体疼痛。头重如石。（本方四味见杂方第十六卷中）
（犀角地黄汤）治伤寒及温病。应发汗而不发汗。内有瘀血者。及鼻衄吐血不尽。
内有余瘀血。面黄大便黑者。此方主消化瘀血。兼治疮疹。出得太盛。以此方解之。
（本方四味。方在杂方第十八卷中）
（麻黄黄芩汤）治小儿天行热气。生豌豆疮不快。益烦躁昏愦。或出尚身疼热者。
（本方五味。在小儿。方第二十卷中）
（升麻黄芩汤）治小儿时行疮豆出不快。烦躁不眠。加木香一钱五分。（本方五味。在小儿方第二十卷中）
（化毒汤）治小儿疮豆已出未出并皆服之。
紫草（嫩者） 升麻 甘草（炙。各半两）
上锉如麻豆大。以水二盏。糯米五十粒。煎至一盏。去滓温服。
（紫草木通汤）治小儿疮疹。
紫草（去芦） 木通 人参 茯苓（去皮） 糯米（各等分） 甘草（半之）
上锉如麻豆大。每服四钱匕。以水一盏半。煎至一盏。去滓温服。
（鼠粘子汤）治疹豆欲出未能得透皮肤。热气攻咽喉。眼赤心烦者。
鼠粘子（四两炒香） 甘草（一两炙） 防风（半两） 荆芥穗（二两）
上捣罗为末。每服二钱。沸汤点服。食后临卧。逐日三服。大利咽膈。化痰涎止嗽。
若春冬间。常服免生疮疖。老幼皆宜服。
（水解散）治天行头痛、壮热一二日。兼治 疮未出、烦躁或出尚身体发热。
大黄 黄芩 桂心 甘草（炙） 芍药（各二两） 麻黄（四两去节汤泡焙秤）
上捣罗为末。患者以生熟汤浴讫。以暖水调下二钱。相次二服。得汗利便瘥。强实
人服二方寸匕。此调风实之人。三伏中宜用。若去大黄。即春夏通用。
（活血散）治疮子或出不快。
用白芍药末一钱。酒调。如欲止痛。用温熟水调下。
（猪尾膏）治疮子倒厌。
用小猪儿尾尖。刺血一两点。入生脑子少许同研。新水调下。立效。
（无比散）治疮疹恶候不快。及黑疮子。应一切恶候。
牛黄 麝香 龙脑 腻粉（各一分研细） 朱砂（一两。先研如粉）
上为极细。如有患者。小儿一字。大人半钱。水银少许。同小 猪尾上血三两滴。
新汲水少许。同调服。先宁稳得睡。然后取转下如烂鱼肠、蒲桃穗之类涎臭恶物便安。
小儿用奶汁滴尤妙。
（龙脑膏子）治时疾发豌豆疮。及赤疮子未透。心烦狂躁。气喘妄语。或见鬼神。
或已发而陷伏。皆宜速治。不尔。毒入脏必死。
生龙脑（一钱）
上细研。旋滴猪心血和丸。鸡头肉大。每服一丸。心烦狂躁者。用紫草汤化下。若
疮子陷伏者。用温酒化下。少时心神便定。得睡。疮疹发透。根据常将息也。
（如圣汤）治小儿疮疹。毒攻咽喉肿痛。
桔梗（一两） 牛蒡子（炒一两） 甘草（生一两） 麦门冬（去心半两）
上为细末。每服二钱。沸汤点细细呷服。入竹叶煎服尤妙。
（决明散）治疹痘疮入眼。
决明子（一分） 栝蒌根（半分） 赤芍药（一分） 甘草（一分炙）
上捣罗为末。每服半钱。蜜水调下。日进三服。
（拨云散）治疹痘疮入眼。及生翳。
桑螵蛸（真者一两炙令焦细研）
上捣罗为细末。入麝香少许令匀。每服二钱。生米泔调下。临卧服之。
（蜜蒙花散）治疹痘疮并诸毒瓦斯入眼。
蜜蒙花（一钱半净） 青葙子 决明子 车前子（各半钱）
上为细末。用羊肝一片。破开。作三片。掺药令匀。却合作一片。以湿纸七重裹。
灰火中。煨熟。空心食。
（通圣散）治疹痘疮入眼。及生翳。
白菊花（一两。如无。则甘菊花代之。然不如白菊） 绿豆皮 谷精草（去根。各一两）
上捣罗为末。每服用一大钱干柿一个。生粟米泔一盏。共一处。煎候米泔尽。只将
干柿去核吃之。不拘时候。一日可吃三枚。日浅者五七日可效。远者半月余矣。
（蛤粉散）治小儿疮子入眼。
谷精草 蛤粉（各等分）
上为末。每服一钱匕。猪肝二两许。批开掺药卷了。青竹叶裹。麻缕缠定。水一碗
。煮令熟。入收口瓷瓶内熏眼。候温取食。日作。不过十日退。
This volume discusses childhood eruptive diseases (Chuangzhen, referring to smallpox and measles). Eruptrive diseases resemble Taiyang disease (a syndrome caused by pathogenic factors invading the Taiyang meridian). Symptoms include headache, body heat, cold feet, and a rapid pulse. In cases of diagnostic uncertainty, only Shengma Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction) should be administered. This is because Shengma Tang resolves the muscle layer and treats both erupted and non-erupted eruptions; it can be taken in either state. However, purgation must strictly be avoided; this is the greatest taboo. In Taiyang disease with body heat, purgation is inherently contraindicated. For eruptive diseases where fever is on the exterior, purgation is even more contraindicated. Unlearned people in the world claim that at the initial stage, one should use purgatives to promote bowel movements to vent the toxic pathogens; this is erroneous. Others claim that once the pustules have emerged, purgation should not be used, believing that allowing the toxins to exit will stabilize the condition, or suggesting that after pus and blood are abundant, purgation should then be applied; this is also incorrect. Generally speaking, eruptive diseases should never be treated with purgation from beginning to end. If a child has body heat, cold ears, cold buttocks, and cough, and laxatives are indiscriminately used, the toxic qi will sink inward, leading to death. One should only administer Huadu Tang (Toxin Resolving Decoction), Zicao Mutong Tang (Arnebia and Akebia Decoction), or Shi Niu Zi Tang (Burdock Seed Decoction) to promote vigorous eruption. Once the eruption becomes too excessive, Xijiao Dihuang Tang (Rhinoceros Horn and Rehmannia Decoction) should be used to resolve it. If the eruptions emerge slowly, accompanied by restlessness and insomnia, Shuijie San (Water Dissolving Powder), Mahuang Huangqin Tang (Ephedra and Scutellaria Decoction), Shengma Huangqin Tang (Cinnamon Twig and Scutellaria Decoction), or Huoxue San (Blood Activating Powder) should be used as the primary treatment. For black eruptions that have inverted and failed to suppurate (Dao Ye), Zhuwei Gao (Pig Tail Ointment), Wubi San (Incomparable Powder), or Longnao Gaozi (Borneol Pills) are invariably effective. If heat-toxins attack the throat causing pain, Rusheng Tang (Like-Sage Decoction) is indicated. If the eruptions affect the eyes, Jueming San (Cassia Seed Powder), Boyun San (Cloud-Pushing Powder), Mimenghua San (Lycium Flower Powder), Tongsheng San (Universal Salvation Powder), or Ha Fen San (Clam Shell Powder) are indicated. These constitute the complete methods for treating eruptive diseases.
(Shengma Tang) Treats headache due to Taiyang disease or Wind-Cold, aversion to cold with high fever, limb pain, fever with chills, dry nose and inability to sleep. It also treats childhood and adult eruptive diseases, suitable for both pre-eruption and post-eruption stages. It additionally treats irregular climate changes causing epidemics, sudden temperature fluctuations leading to improper dressing, and sudden shifts from extreme heat to cold, resulting in body pain and heavy head feeling like a stone. (The four ingredients of this formula are found in Miscellaneous Formulas, Volume 16.)
(Xijiao Dihuang Tang) Treats Taiyang disease and Warm Diseases where sweating was indicated but not performed, resulting in intra-abdominal blood stasis. It also treats incomplete epistaxis or hematemesis with residual intra-abdominal blood stasis, presenting with sallow complexion and black stools. This formula primarily resolves blood stasis and also treats eruptive diseases; if eruptions emerge excessively, this formula is used to resolve them. (The four ingredients of this formula are found in Miscellaneous Formulas, Volume 18.)
(Mahuang Huangqin Tang) Treats pediatric epidemic heat qi, slow emergence of pox-like eruptions, increased restlessness and confusion, or persistent body pain and heat after eruption. (The five ingredients of this formula are found in Pediatric Formulas, Volume 20.)
(Shengma Huangqin Tang) Treats pediatric epidemic eruptions emerging slowly, with restlessness and insomnia. Add Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) 1.5 qian. (The five ingredients of this formula are found in Pediatric Formulas, Volume 20.)
(Huadu Tang) Treats pediatric eruptions, suitable for consumption whether before or after eruption.
Zicao (Arnebiae Radix, tender parts) 30g, Shengma ( Cimicifugae Rhizoma) 30g, Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried) 30g.
Crush into pieces the size of hemp seeds. Boil with two cups of water and 50 grains of glutinous rice until reduced to one cup. Strain and take warm.
(Zicao Mutong Tang) Treats pediatric eruptive diseases.
Zicao (Arnebiae Radix, remove rhizome) 30g, Mutong (Akebiae Caulis) 30g, Renshen (Ginseng Radix) 30g, Fuling (Poria) 30g, Nuomi (Oryza Sativa Glutinosa) 30g, Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) 15g.
Crush into pieces the size of hemp seeds. Take 4 qian bi per dose. Boil with 1.5 cups of water until reduced to one cup. Strain and take warm.
(Shi Niu Zi Tang) Treats eruptions attempting to penetrate the skin but failing, with heat qi attacking the throat, red eyes, and heart vexation.
Shi Niu Zi (Arctii Fructus, stir-fried until fragrant) 120g, Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, fried) 30g, Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) 15g, Jingjie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica) 60g.
Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with boiling water. Take after meals and before bed, three times daily. Highly beneficial for soothing the throat and pharynx, resolving phlegm, and stopping cough. Regular use in spring and winter prevents boils and sores; suitable for all ages.
(Shuijie San) Treats epidemic headache and high fever for one to two days. Also treats irritability before eruption, or persistent body heat after eruption.
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) 60g, Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) 60g, Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex) 60g, Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, fried) 60g, Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) 60g, Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, 120g, stems removed, soaked in decoction, dried, and weighed).
Grind into fine powder. After the patient bathes in lukewarm water, mix 2 qian with warm water and ingest. Follow with a second dose. Recovery occurs with sweating and loose stools. Robust individuals may take two fang cun bi. This formula regulates wind-excess constitutions and is suitable for the dog days of summer. Removing Dahuang makes it suitable for spring and summer.
(Huoxue San) Treats eruptions emerging slowly.
Take 1 qian of Baishao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) powder, mixed with wine. To relieve pain, mix with warm cooked water.
(Zhuwei Gao) Treats inverted eruptions (Dao Yan).
Prick the tip of a piglet's tail to obtain one or two drops of blood. Mix with a small amount of Sheng Naozi (Borneolum Syntheticum). Grind together and take with fresh water. Immediate effect.
(Wubi San) Treats severe manifestations of eruptive diseases with slow emergence, black eruptions, and all other severe conditions.
Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis) 1 fen, Shexiang (Moschus) 1 fen, Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum) 1 fen, Nifen (Calomelas) 1 fen (all finely ground), Zhusha (Cinnabaris) 30g (ground to powder first).
Grind into extremely fine powder. For patients: infants take 1 zi, adults take 0.5 qian. Mix with a small amount of Yinchen (Hydrargyrum) and three drops of blood from a piglet's tail. Mix with a little fresh well water and take orally. The patient will first fall asleep peacefully. Subsequently, foul-smelling phlegm and waste resembling rotting fish intestines or grape clusters will be expelled, bringing relief. Using breast milk for infants is especially effective.
(Longnao Gaozi) Treats epidemic diseases manifesting as pox, red eruptions failing to penetrate, heart vexation, mania, panting, delirium, hallucinations, or eruptions that have emerged but sunk inward. Rapid treatment is required; otherwise, toxin entering the zang organs leads to death.
Sheng Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum) 3g.
Grind finely. Mix with pig heart blood drop by drop to form pills the size of a cocklebur seed. Take one pill per dose. For heart vexation and mania, dissolve in Zicao Tang (Arnebia Decoction). For sunken eruptions, dissolve in warm wine. Mental calmness and sleep will follow shortly, and eruptions will fully surface. Rest according to standard protocols thereafter.
(Rusheng Tang) Treats pediatric eruptive diseases where toxin attacks the throat causing swelling and pain.
Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) 30g, Niubang Zi (Arctii Fructus, stir-fried) 30g, Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, raw) 30g, Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, core removed) 15g.
Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with boiling water and sipped slowly. Adding Zhuye (Phyllostachys nigra leaves) for decoction is especially good.
(Jueming San) Treats pox entering the eyes.
Jueming Zi (Cassiae Semen) 1 fen, Gualou Gen (Trichosanthis Radix) 0.5 fen, Chishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra) 1 fen, Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, fried) 1 fen.
Grind into fine powder. Take 0.5 qian per dose, mixed with honey water. Take three doses daily.
(Boyun San) Treats pox entering the eyes and formation of corneal opacities (Yi).
Sangpiaoxiao (Mantidis Oötheca, authentic, 30g, fried until scorched and finely ground).
Grind into fine powder. Mix with a small amount of Shexiang (Moschus) to ensure uniformity. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with raw rice wash water. Take before bedtime.
(Mimenghua San) Treats pox and various toxic vapors entering the eyes.
Mimenghua (Lycii Flos, cleaned) 4.5g, Qingxiangzi (Celosiae Semen) 1.5g, Jueming Zi (Cassiae Semen) 1.5g, Cheqian Zi (Plantaginis Semen) 1.5g.
Grind into fine powder. Take one slice of sheep liver, cut open, divide into three parts, sprinkle powder evenly, reassemble, wrap in seven layers of wet paper, and bake in ash fire until cooked. Eat on an empty stomach.
(Tongsheng San) Treats pox entering the eyes and formation of corneal opacities.
Bai Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos albus) 30g (if unavailable, use Gan Juhua, though Bai Juhua is superior), Lü Dou Pi (Phaseoli Radiati Pericarpium) 30g, Gujing Cao (Galeopsidis Herba, roots removed) 30g.
Grind into fine powder. For each dose, take one large qian, one dried persimmon, and one cup of raw millet wash water. Simmer until the wash water is gone. Eat the deseeded dried persimmon alone. Time is not restricted; up to three per day. For recent onset, improvement in 5-7 days; for older onset, improvement in over half a month.
(Hafen San) Treats pediatric eruptions entering the eyes.
Gu Jing Cao (Galeopsidis Herba) 30g, Ha Fen (Concha Meretricis et Cyprinae) 30g.
Grind into powder. Take 1 qian bi per dose. Take approx. 60g of pork liver, slice open, sprinkle powder inside, roll up, wrap in green bamboo leaves, and secure with hemp thread. Boil in one cup of water until cooked. Place in a narrow-mouthed porcelain jar to fumigate the eyes. When warm, consume. Do this daily; resolution within ten days.