治疟病方。鼠妇，豆豉二七枚，合捣令相和。未发时服二丸，欲发时服一丸。
又方 青蒿一握。以水二升渍，绞取汁。尽服之。
又方 用独父蒜于白炭上烧之，末。服方寸匕。
又方 五月五日，蒜一片（去皮，中破之，刀割），合容巴豆一枚（去心皮，纳蒜中，
令
合）。以竹挟以火炙之，取可热，捣为三丸。未发前服一丸。不止，复与一丸。
又方 取蜘蛛一枚，芦管中密塞，管中以绾颈，过发时乃解去也。
又方 日始出时，东向日再拜，毕正长跪，向日叉手，当闭气，以书墨注其管两耳中，
各七注，又丹书舌上，言子日死，毕，复再拜，还去勿顾，安卧勿食，过发时断，即瘥。
又方 多煮豉汤，饮数升，令得大吐，便瘥。
又方 取蜘蛛一枚，着饭中合丸吞之。
又方 临发时，捣大附子下筛，以苦酒和之，涂背上。
又方 鼠妇虫子四枚各一，以饴糖裹之，丸服，便断，即瘥。
又方 常山（捣，下筛成末）三两，真丹一两。白蜜和，捣百杵，丸如梧子。先发服三
丸
，中服三丸，临卧服三丸，无不断者。常用，效。
又方 大开口，度上下唇，以绳度心头，灸此度下头百壮，又灸脊中央五十壮，过发时
，灸二十壮。
又方 破一大豆（去皮），书一片作“日”字，一片作“月”字，左手持“日”，右手持
“月”，吞之立愈。向日服之，勿令人知也。
又方 皂荚三两（去皮，炙），巴豆一两（去心皮）。捣，丸如大豆大。一服一枚。
又方 巴豆一枚（去心皮），射 如巴豆大，枣一枚（去皮）。合捣成丸。先发各服一丸
如梧子大也。
又方 常山、知母、甘草、麻黄等分。捣蜜和丸如大豆。服三丸，比发时令过毕。
又方 常山三两，甘草半两。水酒各半升，合煮取半升。先发时一服，比发令三服尽。
又方 常山三两（锉）。以酒三升，渍二三日，平旦作三合服。欲呕之，临发又服二合，
便断。旧酒亦佳，急亦可煮。
又方 常山三两，秫米三百粒。以水六升，煮取三升。分之服，至发时令尽。
又方 若发作无常，心下烦热。取常山二两，甘草一两半。合以水六升，煮取二升。分
再服，当快吐，仍断，勿饮食。
老疟久不断者。常山三两，鳖甲一两（炙），升麻一两，附子一两，乌贼骨一两。以酒
六
升，渍之，小令近火，一宿成。服一合，比发可数作。
又方 藜芦、皂荚各一两（炙），巴豆二十五枚。并捣，熬令黄，根据法捣
蜜丸如小豆。空心服一丸，未发时一丸，临发时又一丸，勿饮食。
又方 牛膝茎叶一把（切）。以酒三升服，令微有酒气，不即断。更作，不过三服而止。
又方 末龙骨方寸匕。先发一时，以酒一升半，煮三沸。及热尽服，温覆取汗，便即效
。
又方 常山三两，甘草半两，知母一两。捣蜜丸。至先发时，服如梧子大十丸，次服减
七丸八丸，后五六丸，即瘥。
又方 先发二时，以炭火床下，令脊脚极暖被覆，过时乃止。此治先寒后热者。
又方 先炙鳖甲（捣末）方寸匕。至时令三服尽，用火炙，无不断。
又方 常山三两。捣，筛，鸡子白和之丸。空腹三十丸，去发食久三十丸，发时三十丸
，或吐或否也，从服药至过发时，勿饮食。
治温疟不下食。知母、鳖甲（炙）、常山各二两，地骨皮三两（切），竹叶一升（切），
石膏
四两。以水七升，煮二升五合。分温三服。忌蒜、热面、猪、鱼。
治瘴疟。常山、黄连、豉（熬）各三两，附子二两（炮）。捣，筛，蜜丸。空腹服四丸，
欲
发三丸，饮下之，服药后至过发时，勿吃食。
若兼诸痢者。黄连、犀角各三两，牡蛎、香豉各二两，并熬龙骨四两。捣，筛，蜜丸服
四十丸。日再服，饮下。
无时节发者。常山二两，甘草一两半，豉五合。绵裹，以水六升，煮取三升。再服，快
吐。
无问年月，可治三十年者。常山、黄连各三两。酒一斗，宿渍之，晓以瓦釜煮取六升。
一服八合，比发时令得三服。热当吐，冷当利，服之无不瘥者，半料合服得。
劳疟积久，众治不瘥者。生长大牛膝一大虎口。以水六升，煮取二升。空腹一服，欲发
一服。
禳一切疟。是日抱雄鸡，一时令作大声，无不瘥。
又方 未发，头向南卧，五心及额舌七处，闭气书“鬼”字。
咒法。发日执一石于水滨，一气咒云，眢眢圆圆，行路非难，捉取疟鬼，送与河官，急
急如律令，投于水，不得回顾。
治一切疟，乌梅丸方。甘草二两，乌梅肉（熬）、人参、桂心、肉苁蓉、知母、牡丹各
二
两，常山、升麻、桃仁（去皮尖，熬）、乌豆皮（熬膜取皮）各三两。桃仁研，欲丸入之，
捣筛
，蜜丸，苏屠臼捣一万杵。发日，五更酒下三十丸，平旦四十丸，欲发四十丸，不发日空腹
四十丸，晚三十丸，无不瘥。徐服后，十余日吃肥肉发之也。
凡见疟。白驴蹄二分（熬），大黄四分，绿豆三分（末），砒霜二分，光明砂半分，雄黄
一
分。捣蜜丸如梧子。发日平旦冷水服二丸。七日内忌油。
附方
《外台秘要》治疟不痊。干姜、高良姜等分。为末，每服一钱，水一中盏，煎至七分服
。
《圣惠方》治久患劳疟、瘴等方。用鳖甲三两，涂酥炙令黄，去裙为末。临发时温酒调
下二钱匕。
治疟。用桃仁一百个，去皮尖，于乳钵中细研成膏，不得犯生水，候成膏，入黄丹三钱
，丸如梧子大。每服三丸，当发日，面北用温酒吞下。如不饮酒，井花水亦得。五月五日午
时合，忌鸡犬妇人见。
又方 用小蒜不拘多少，研极烂，和黄丹少许，以聚为度，丸如鸡头大，候干。每服一
丸，新汲水下，面东服，至妙。
Formulas for Treating Malaria. *Porcellio* (Porcellio scaber) and fermented soybean (*Douchi*, Fermented Soybean), fourteen pieces, are mixed and pounded together until uniform. Take two pills before the onset of malaria, and one pill when it is about to start.
Another formula: Take a handful of *Qinghao* (Artemisiae Annuae Herba). Soak in two sheng of water, squeeze out the juice, and take it all at once.
Another formula: Use a single-clove garlic bulb, roast it on white charcoal, and grind into powder. Take one fangcun bi (a measure approx. 1 square inch) of the powder.
Another formula: On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, take one slice of garlic (peeled, split in the middle, cut with a knife), place one kernel of *Badou* (Crotonis Fructus, Croton Seed) (decoreicated and peeled) inside the garlic to close it. Hold it with bamboo tongs and roast over fire until warm, then pound into three pills. Take one pill before the onset. If symptoms persist, administer another pill.
Another formula: Take one spider, seal it tightly inside a reed tube, tie the neck of the tube with a string, and do not untie it until after the paroxysm has passed.
Another formula: At sunrise, face east and bow twice. Then kneel straight facing forward, cross hands facing the sun, hold breath, and drip ink into both ears, seven drops each. Write "Zi Ri Si" (Death on Zi Day) with cinnabar on the tongue. Bow twice again, leave without looking back, lie quietly without eating, and stop after the paroxysm time has passed; the disease will heal.
Another formula: Boil a large amount of fermented soybean (*Douchi*) soup, drink several sheng, induce severe vomiting, and the disease will heal.
Another formula: Take one spider, mix it with rice, form into pills, and swallow.
Another formula: When the paroxysm is imminent, pound large *Fuzi* (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, Prepared Lateral Root of Aconite), sieve it, mix with vinegar, and apply to the back.
Another formula: Four *Shufu* (Porcellio scaber, Woodlouse) insects, one piece each, wrapped in malt sugar, formed into pills and taken; the disease will cease and heal immediately.
Another formula: *Changshan* ( Dichroae Radix, Dichroot) three liang (pounded and sieved into powder), *Zhendan* (Real Cinnabar) one liang. Mix with white honey, pound ten thousand times, and form pills the size of mulberry seeds. Take three pills before the first onset, three pills during the paroxysm, and three pills before bed. There is no case that does not cease. Regular use is effective.
Another formula: Open the mouth wide, measure the distance between the upper and lower lips, use a string to measure from the heart center downwards by that length. Moxibustion on the head at this measured point for one hundred moxa cones (zhuang), and fifty zhuang on the center of the spine. After the paroxysm time, moxibustion for twenty zhuang.
Another formula: Break open one soybean (peeled), write "Ri" (Sun) on one piece and "Yue" (Moon) on another. Hold "Ri" in the left hand and "Yue" in the right hand, swallow them, and recover immediately. Take facing east, and do not let others know.
Another formula: *Zaojiao* (Gleditsiae Fructus, Chinese Tamarisk Pod) three liang (peeled and roasted), *Badou* (Crotonis Fructus, Croton Seed) one liang (decoreicated and peeled). Pound and form pills the size of soybeans. Take one pill per dose.
Another formula: One *Badou* (Crotonis Fructus, Croton Seed) (decoreicated and peeled), *Shegan* (Belamcandae Rhizoma, Blackberry Lily Rhizome) the size of a Badou, one jujube (peeled). Pound together into pills. Take one pill the size of a mulberry seed before the first onset.
Another formula: *Changshan* (Dichroae Radix, Dichroot), *Zhimu* (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, Anemarrhena Rhizome), *Gancao* (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Licorice Root), and *Mahuang* (Ephedrae Herba, Ephedra) in equal parts. Pound and mix with honey to form pills the size of soybeans. Take three pills, ensuring they are taken before the onset.
Another formula: *Changshan* (Dichroae Radix, Dichroot) three liang, *Gancao* (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Licorice Root) half a liang. Mix half a sheng of water and half a sheng of wine, boil down to half a sheng. Take one dose at the first onset, and ensure three doses are completed before the paroxysm.
Another formula: *Changshan* (Dichroae Radix, Dichroot) three liang (chopped). Soak in three sheng of wine for two to three days. In the early morning, take three he as three separate doses. To induce vomiting, take two he just before the onset; the disease will cease. Old wine is also good; if urgent, it can be boiled.
Another formula: *Changshan* (Dichroae Radix, Dichroot) three liang, Shumi (Sorghum) three hundred grains. Boil in six sheng of water to obtain three sheng. Divide and take, finishing by the time of onset.
Another formula: If the onset is irregular and there is irritability and heat in the chest. Take *Changshan* (Dichroae Radix, Dichroot) two liang, *Gancao* (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Licorice Root) one and a half liang. Mix with six sheng of water, boil to obtain two sheng. Divide into two doses. Severe vomiting should occur, and the disease will cease; do not eat or drink.
For chronic malaria that persists for a long time: *Changshan* (Dichroae Radix, Dichroot) three liang, *Biejia* (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, Turtle Shell) one liang (roasted), *Shengma* (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, Black Cohosh Rhizome) one liang, *Fuzi* (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, Prepared Lateral Root of Aconite) one liang, *Wuzeigu* (Sepiae Endoconcha, Cuttlebone) one liang. Soak in six sheng of wine, keep slightly near fire overnight to prepare. Take one he; it can be taken multiple times before the onset.
Another formula: *Lilu* (Veratri Radix, White Hellebore Root) and *Zaojiao* (Gleditsiae Fructus, Chinese Tamarisk Pod) one liang each (roasted), *Badou* (Crotonis Fructus, Croton Seed) twenty-five pieces. Pound together, stir-fry until yellow, and form honey pills the size of small beans. Take one pill on an empty stomach, one pill before onset, and one pill just before onset; do not eat.
Another formula: A handful of *Niuxi* (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, Achyranthes Root) stems and leaves (chopped). Take with three sheng of wine until a slight alcohol sensation is felt. If it does not cease immediately, repeat preparation; it will stop within three doses.
Another formula: *Longgu* (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi et Scapulae, Fossil Bone) powder, one fangcun bi. One hour before the first onset, boil in one and a half sheng of wine for three boils. Drink hot while covered warmly to induce sweating; it takes effect immediately.
Another formula: *Changshan* (Dichroae Radix, Dichroot) three liang, *Gancao* (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Licorice Root) half a liang, *Zhimu* (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, Anemarrhena Rhizome) one liang. Form honey pills. At the first onset, take ten pills the size of mulberry seeds; reduce to seven or eight pills for the next dose, then five or six pills; the disease will heal.
Another formula: Two hours before the first onset, place charcoal fire under the bed to make the back and feet extremely warm, cover with blankets, and stop after the paroxysm time passes. This treats malaria characterized by chills preceding fever.
Another formula: First roast *Biejia* (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, Turtle Shell) (pound into powder), one fangcun bi. By the time of onset, complete three doses. Apply heat/moxibustion; there is no case that does not cease.
Another formula: *Changshan* (Dichroae Radix, Dichroot) three liang. Pound, sieve, and mix with egg white to form pills. Take thirty pills on an empty stomach, thirty pills long before onset, and thirty pills at onset. Whether vomiting occurs or not, do not eat or drink from the time of administration until after the paroxysm.
Treating Warm Malaria with inability to eat: *Zhimu* (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, Anemarrhena Rhizome), *Biejia* (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, Turtle Shell) (roasted), *Changshan* (Dichroae Radix, Dichroot) each two liang, *Digupi* (Phellodendri Cortex, Phellodendron Bark) three liang (chopped), *Zhuye* (Bambusae Folium, Bamboo Leaf) one sheng (chopped), *Shigao* (Gypsi Fibrosus, Gypsum Fibrosum) four liang. Boil in seven sheng of water to obtain two sheng and five he. Divide into three warm doses. Avoid garlic, hot noodles, pork, and fish.
Treating Zang Malaria: *Changshan* (Dichroae Radix, Dichroot), *Huanglian* (Coptidis Rhizoma, Coptis Rhizome), *Chi* (Fermented Soybean) (stir-fried) each three liang, *Fuzi* (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, Prepared Lateral Root of Aconite) two liang (processed). Pound, sieve, and form honey pills. Take four pills on an empty stomach, three pills when about to onset, and swallow with water. Do not eat from the time of medication until after the paroxysm.
If accompanied by various dysenteries: *Huanglian* (Coptidis Rhizoma, Coptis Rhizome) and *Xijiao* (Rhinocerotis Cornu, Rhino Horn) each three liang, *Muli* (Ostreae Concha, Oyster Shell) and *Xiangchi* (Perillae Fructus, Perilla Fruit) each two liang, and processed *Longgu* (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi et Scapulae, Fossil Bone) four liang. Pound, sieve, and form honey pills. Take forty pills, twice daily, swallowed with water.
For irregular onset: *Changshan* (Dichroae Radix, Dichroot) two liang, *Gancao* (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Licorice Root) one and a half liang, *Chi* (Fermented Soybean) five he. Wrap in cotton, boil in six sheng of water to obtain three sheng. Take twice, inducing severe vomiting.
Regardless of years, treatable for thirty-year duration: *Changshan* (Dichroae Radix, Dichroot) and *Huanglian* (Coptidis Rhizoma, Coptis Rhizome) each three liang. Soak in one dou of wine overnight. Boil in a clay pot in the morning to obtain six sheng. Take eight he per dose, completing three doses before onset. Heat-type cases should vomit, cold-type cases should have diarrhea; all cases heal. Half the dosage is sufficient.
For chronic labor malaria unresponsive to other treatments: A large tiger-mouth width of growing *Niuxi* (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, Achyranthes Root). Boil in six sheng of water to obtain two sheng. Take one dose on an empty stomach, and one dose when about to onset.
Exorcising all malaria: On that day, hold a rooster and make it cry loudly for one shichen (two hours); there is no case that does not heal.
Another formula: Before onset, lie with head facing south. On the five palms, forehead, and tongue (seven places), hold breath and write the character "Gui" (Ghost).
Incantation Method: On the day of onset, take a stone to the riverbank. Recite the incantation in one breath: "Yuan Yuan Yuan Yuan, traveling is not difficult, catch the malaria ghost, send it to the River Official, act quickly according to the law," throw it into the water, and do not look back.
Treating all malaria, Wumei Wan Formula: *Gancao* (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Licorice Root) two liang, *Wumei Rou* (Mume Semen, Plum Seed) (roasted), *Renshen* (Ginseng Radix, Ginseng Root), *Guixin* (Cinnamomi Ramulus, Cinnamon Twig), *Roucongrong* (Cistanches Herba, Cistanche Herb), *Zhimu* (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, Anemarrhena Rhizome), *Mudanpi* (Moutan Cortex, Tree Peony Bark) each two liang; *Changshan* (Dichroae Radix, Dichroot), *Shengma* (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, Black Cohosh Rhizome), *Taoren* (Persicae Semen, Peach Seed) (peeled and de-coreicated, roasted), *Wudoupi* (Sojae Semen Nigrum Testa, Black Soybean Skin) (roasted skin removed) each three liang. Grind Taoren, add when preparing pills, pound and sieve, form honey pills, and pound ten thousand times in a Su Tu mortar. On the day of onset, take thirty pills with wine at dawn (wugeng), forty pills at daybreak, forty pills when about to onset, forty pills on non-onset days on an empty stomach, and thirty pills at night. All cases heal. After slow administration, eating fatty meat after more than ten days may trigger recurrence.
For any malaria seen: *Bailvti* (White Donkey Hoof) two fen (roasted), *Dahuang* (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, Rhubarb Root) four fen, *Lvdou* (Phaseoli Semen, Bean Seed) three fen (powder), *Pishuang* (Arsenicum Rubrum, Red Arsenic) two fen, *Guangmingsha* (Cinnabaris, Cinnabar) half a fen, *Xionghuang* (Realgar) one fen. Form honey pills the size of mulberry seeds. On the day of onset, take two pills with cold water at dawn. Avoid oil for seven days.
Attached Formulas
*Treatment for persistent malaria from Waitai Miyao*: *Ganjiang* (Zingiberis Rhizoma, Dried Ginger) and *Gaoliangjiang* (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma, Galangal) in equal parts. Make into powder. Take one qian per dose, boil in one zhuan of water to seven-tenths, and take.
*Treatment for chronic labor malaria and zang malaria from Shenghui Fang*: Use three liang of *Biejia* (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, Turtle Shell), coat with butter, roast until yellow, remove the skirt-like edges, and grind into powder. At onset, take two qianbi with warm wine.
Treatment for malaria: Use one hundred *Taoren* (Persicae Semen, Peach Seed), peel and de-coreicate, grind finely into paste in a mortar, avoiding raw water. Once paste is formed, add three qian of *Huandan* (Minii Preparatum, Prepared Red Lead), form pills the size of mulberry seeds. Take three pills per dose. On the day of onset, face north and swallow with warm wine. If unable to drink wine, well water is acceptable. Prepare on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month at noon. Avoid chickens, dogs, and women seeing the preparation.
Another formula: Use *Xiaosuan* (Allium Macrostemon Bulbus, Small Garlic) in any amount, grind extremely fine, mix with a little *Huandan* (Minii Preparatum, Prepared Red Lead), form into pills the size of chicken heads, and dry. Take one pill per dose with fresh drawn water, facing east; this is excellent.