熟干地黄 元参 当归 羌活(各等分)
上捣为末,蜜和丸,梧桐子大,空心酒服,丸数随宜。《列仙传》有山图者,入山采药
折足,仙人教服此四物而愈。因久服,遂度世。顷余以问名医康师孟。师孟大异之云,医家
用此多矣。然未有专用此四物如此方者,师孟遂名之曰四神丹。洛下公卿士庶争饵之,百病
皆愈。药性中和,可常服。大略补虚益血,治风气,亦可名草还丹。己卯十一月,东坡居士
儋耳书
世传四味五两天麻煎方。盖古方,本以四时加减,但传药料耳。春肝旺多风,故倍天麻;
夏伏阴,故倍乌头;秋多利下,故倍地榆;冬伏阳,故倍元参。当去皮生用,治之方,捣乌
头无复毒。此常服不独去病。乃保真延年,与仲景八味丸并驱矣。
治偏风瘫痪,香港脚等疾。
羌活(一两) 麻黄(去节水煮少时去沫二两) 防风(三分) 木香 槟榔 附子(炮
去皮) 白术 川乌头(炮去皮) 草豆蔻(和皮用) 陈橘皮 牛膝(酒浸一宿) 杏仁
(生去皮尖) 当归(酒浸一宿) 人参 茯苓 甘草(炙) 川芎 官桂(不得见火各半
两)
上十八味,锉如麻豆,每服一两,水一碗,姜七片。煎至一盏,去滓,得七分温服。大
肠不通,加大黄末,每服一钱。以老少加减。如久不通,加至三五钱不害。心腹胀,加葶苈
并滑石末,每服各一钱,滑石汤送下。如上膈壅滞痰嗽气急,加半夏升麻天门冬知母末,各
二钱同煎。其药滓两合为一服,用水一碗半。煎至一盏,服此药。福唐陈氏者,鬻以自给,
郡人极神之。人未有得其方者,一日为其亲戚攘得与予。予作官处,即合以施人。如法煮服,
以
Prepared Rehmanniae Radix (Shudihuang), Scrophulariae Radix (Yuannan), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui), and Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo) (equal parts).
Crush the above ingredients into powder, mix with honey to form pills, sized like Sophora japonica seeds. Take on an empty stomach with wine; the number of pills should be adjusted as appropriate. *Lie Xian Zhuan* (Biographies of Immortals) records a man named Shan Tu who broke his leg while gathering herbs in the mountains. An immortal taught him to take these four substances, after which he recovered. Due to long-term consumption, he eventually attained immortality. Recently, I asked the famous physician Kang Shimeng about this. Kang was greatly surprised and said, "Many physicians use these drugs." However, no one has exclusively used these four ingredients in such a specific manner as this prescription. Kang thus named it "Si Shen Dan" (Four Divine Pills). The nobles, officials, scholars, and commoners in Luoyang competed to take it, and various diseases were cured. The medicinal nature is mild and harmonious, suitable for regular consumption. Its general effects are tonifying deficiency and benefiting blood, treating wind-pathogens, and it can also be called "Cao Huan Dan" (Herb Returning Pill). Written by Dongpo Jushi in Dan'er in November of the Jimo year.
The widely circulated "Si Wei Wu Li Tianma Jian Fang" (Four-Ingredient Five-Day Gastrodia Decoction). This is an ancient prescription, originally modified according to the four seasons, but only the herbal materials have been transmitted. In spring, when Liver Qi is vigorous and wind is prevalent, double the amount of Gastrodiae Rhizoma (Tianma); in summer, when Yin is latent, double the amount of Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Wutou); in autumn, when diarrhea is common, double the amount of Sanguisorbae Radix (Diyu); in winter, when Yang is latent, double the amount of Scrophulariae Radix (Yuannan). When used, the bark should be removed and taken raw; through proper processing, the toxicity of Wutou is eliminated. Regular consumption of this not only cures diseases but also preserves true Qi and prolongs life, rivaling Zhang Zhongjing's Ba Wei Wan (Eight-Ingredient Pill).
Treating hemiplegia, stroke-induced paralysis, gouty arthritis, and other ailments.
Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo) (1 liang), Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang) (devoid of joints, boiled briefly to remove foam, 2 liang), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng) (3 fen), Costi Rhizoma (Muxiang), Arecae Semen (Binglang), Aconiti Radix Praeparata (Fuzi) (processed and devoid of skin), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu), Aconiti Radix (Chuanwutou) (processed and devoid of skin), Cardamomi Fructus (Caoudoukou) (used with skin), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi), Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix (Niuxi) (soaked in wine overnight), Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren) (raw, devoid of skin and tip), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui) (soaked in wine overnight), Ginseng Radix (Renshen), Poria (Fuling), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) (roasted), Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guangui) (must not touch fire, each half liang).
The above eighteen ingredients are chopped like hemp seeds. For each dose, take 1 liang, add one bowl of water and seven slices of ginger. Decoct until reduced to one bowl, strain, and take 70% of the liquid warm. If large bowel obstruction occurs, add Powder of Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang), taking 1 qian per dose. Adjust based on age and constitution. If chronic, increasing to 3–5 qian is harmless. If there is abdominal distension and fullness, add Semen Lepidii et Descurainiae (Tingli) and Talcum (Huashi) powder, taking 1 qian of each per dose, delivered with Huashi decoction. If there is upper jiao stagnation, phlegm-cough, and shortness of breath, add Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma), Asparagi Radix (Tianmendong), and Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhimu) powder, 2 qian of each, decocted together. Combine the dregs from two doses, add one and a half bowls of water, decoct to one bowl, and consume this medicine. Mr. Chen from Futang sold it to support himself, and the locals considered it miraculous. No one had obtained the formula until one day his relative stole it and gave it to me. While serving as an official, I prepared it to distribute to people. Boil and take as directed...