鹰含诸禽之肉以养生,不食草木之类。宋王养一鹰甚爱之,意其食肉则肥健,日令庖人
剐百鸟之肉剁成团而 之,姿其过饱,肉内又以椒辣之味和之使其香而美也,鹰食过甚,不
久肠
嗉腐臭而死。如风病之人宜节饮食,澹滋味,菜蔬调养,若不谨戒而馋食肥甘香辛美味,犹
鹰食 饼,非惟不能养生,岂得苟延残命?
浑身遍发斑驳红肿,赤色黑色,五色之纹者,乃寒湿风邪,毒瓦斯流注,充满于五脏,泮
涣于脉络百骸,病势已剧,内形于外矣。
人赖气血周流充润,故肌肤滑泽,容貌光华。若面色如烟熏昏暗,或似煤炱晦黑,或块
垒高
低,黧败灰尘之状,此则气血不守,内液枯焦,元气泛伤于外,精神败蠹离脱,荣卫大病
已剧。若不速救,则夭折之患立至矣。风病之质,不过痛、痒、麻、烂惫、胀六种也。
古云头面起者曰顺风,腰足起者曰逆风。上部先见者上必盛,下部先见者下必多。
人身十四经枝络丝系,皆环于巅顶,交于百会,气血周流,旦夕不息。五脏之窍,皆达
于面
。故面乃诸阳之会,独能耐寒。诸气相逼,故脏腑受病先见于头面,气血皆向上,领毒上
出也。若于腰胯之间先发者,则气血凝毒搏滞关格,上下不舒,腿股浓实之处不能藏蓄
,若先见病,则气血引毒垂下,而日益深沉,药力难至,不易驱伐。经云∶身半以上同天之
阳,身半以下同地之阴。从上发者,阳中之阳,气从上出而为顺,攻之易散;气反下行为逆
,伐之难于奏效。上部先病邪聚于上,下部先发,邪并于下。丹溪云∶气受之则上多,血受
之则下多。盖气之性冲上,血之性流下也。故上多病者气必虚,下多病者血必竭。风本属阳
,疠本属阴,故疠疮于下部先见易治,在颈面起者必凶,又有遗毒之患。阳明胃与大肠无物
不受,曰百纳之仓廪,风毒之气皆蓄于此,而发如布囊盛物,一有穿孔,皆从而泄之。风在
人身亦然,如有穿烂者,则不能速敛,毒瓦斯渐出也。
导痰去湿,利气清阳,针委中,刺肿块,耗泄毒血,治要之捷,万类千方,不过如此。
风湿中人,虚火随起,痰因火动,气滞不清,肿处则毒凝聚,针之使散。且如有治紫云肿块
者,以小艾炷灸之,火气透入皮肤,摄引邪入走路也。委中穴在两足对膝后 中央、曲 两
筋中,即血 穴也,三棱针出血妙。八风八邪穴,在手足指趾本节背后交叉中,虎口内直针
入三分,泻多,不灸,经络与膀胱经之委中同治疠风麻痹不仁,挛曲无力之症。
HT 附、轻粉、砒霜切忌不可妄投,参、 、白术、芎、归尚且宜择,而用祛风、泻火、
杀虫、排毒为先,补血、壮元、导滞、坚筋相济。血足风自消,气清风自散,是圣贤确论,
万古之下岂能改乎?
世有妄医,用八将追魂方,内有砒霜与土狗、蜈蚣等件。又有一等粗人,妄用乌梢、赤
等蛇 灰,暗投药中,与病患服,乃云以毒攻毒,其害甚大。古有醉仙散,以轻粉为主,
服之或见苟愈,必使毒留脏腑,百节铸痛,至死不已。又使肿块痿顿,盖毒犯心经,则肘膝
肿大溃烂,筋节脱落,毒犯肝经,则眉发脱落,皮色放光不泽;毒犯脾经,则贪嗜馋食音哑
,眼皮坍垂失明,肉坚块瘰,口 头晕疼痛;毒犯肺经,则痰涌喉痹,鼻毁臭烂,手足挛曲
;毒犯肾经,则腰跛膝蹩,骨节酸痛,脑裂,阴茎烂落;毒犯胃经,则浑身疙瘩,脓秽腐臭
,瘫痿胀满,或脾泄泻痢腹痛,终身为害。风疠之人其热必盛,故血液干燥,皮毛枯脱,若
加
附子、川乌等热药,犹抱薪救火。人之眼毛扇扫尘埃,使不入目故常闪霎那动,若燥热脱
落,则尘埃无所祛扫,飞入目中必常揩拭,渐致眼红坍烂而成大害。且虚火炎威则真水必衰
,若又以乌、附谬言补阳,岂不助火邪而燥其阴,肾水干涸,欲火炽盛,以速其死?又谬云
用蛇蝎等药以毒攻,毒欲劫病于一时以诱财,不知癞风由毒积成,又遇毒药以火济火,如寇
遇
伙类聚混淆,反助贼邪,钻透骨髓,蠹戕元命,岂可用乎?盖风病血虚,即阴虚,庸医拟以
大补为主,用人参、黄 ,不知黄 乃补气之剂,服之反助阳邪而耗阴血。经云∶血虚服气
药则血愈亏,病必日增,过多则死。如水在沟潭,风卷必涸,故血虚忌用气药。人参益气,
生津和中,病后仅可服之,又助太阴之火,故肺热者宜忌,况多服必有参毒发喘涌痰,总不
如元参摄血归元,祛五脏之游火,为风科之要剂。白术调脾去湿,川芎为血中之气药,行血
滞于气分;当归为血中之主药,活血各归于其经始治必用之为纲领。古云∶医风须补血,血
足
风自灭。又云∶医风须理气,气清风自去。极有旨趣。壮元可不痿,坚筋可不挛,豁痰则气
自清,降火则血可养,此治风三要也。
须戒嗜欲绝女色,禁食一切动风、伤血、败气腥鲜、辛甘、瓜果、粉面,方可延生,否
则虽愈必发。
风病之人不忌毒食,乃加重之端;不戒女色,实速死之兆。故丹溪言∶治五人,止一贫
妇淡
薄且寡,得永天年,禁戒之专也。余皆不免再发,不守禁戒之咎也。孙真人治四五十人,终
无一人免于再发,非真人不能治,盖无专心守戒者也。其猪肉、羊肉动气发风,牛肉、驴肉
,沉
顿起,烧酒动火,面食动湿,肥甘美味皆宜忌之。惟鸟鱼功并,蚺、蛇、 、蜊杀虫最胜,
乌鸭
凉血补元,食之又助药力,凡椒、芥、葱、蒜、姜、茄,大能发病,犹当绝之。若不严戒,
虽愈必寻毒而生,疥痹蚀癣之类渐滋举发,为丧命之机。
Eagles catch and eat the meat of various birds to nourish their bodies, and do not consume grasses or trees. In the Song Dynasty, a man kept an eagle that he loved dearly. Believing that eating meat would make the eagle fat and healthy, he daily ordered his cook to skin hundreds of birds, chop the meat into balls, and feed them to it, ensuring it ate until overly full. He mixed spicy flavors like pepper and chili into the meat to make it fragrant and delicious. The eagle ate too much, and soon its crop and intestines rotted and stank, leading to death. This is akin to patients with wind disease (leprosy) who should regulate their diet, keep flavors bland, and nourish themselves with vegetables. If they are not cautious and indulge in rich, sweet, fragrant, and spicy delicacies, it is like the eagle eating seasoned meat patties; this will not only fail to nourish life but also jeopardize the remaining lifespan.
When the whole body breaks out in mottled redness and swelling, presenting red, black, and five-colored patterns, it indicates that cold-dampness, wind-pathogens, and toxic vapors have flowed into the interior, filling the five zang organs and dispersing through the meridians and bones. The disease condition has become severe, with internal pathology manifesting externally.
Humans rely on the circulation and moistening of qi and blood for smooth, lustrous skin and radiant appearance. If the facial complexion appears dark like smoke-stained, dull like coal soot, or uneven like dusty decay, it signifies that qi and blood are no longer contained, internal fluids are dried up, primordial qi is damaged and leaking outward, spirit is deteriorating and departing, and the nutritive and defensive systems are severely diseased. Without rapid rescue, premature death will ensue immediately. The manifestations of wind disease constitution are limited to six types: pain, itching, numbness, ulceration, exhaustion, and distension. Ancient texts state that onset on the head and face is called "Shun Feng" (Smooth Wind), while onset on the waist and feet is called "Ni Feng" (Reverse Wind). If symptoms appear first in the upper part, the pathogen is abundant there; if first in the lower part, the pathogen is abundant below. The collateral branches of the fourteen meridians circle the crown and intersect at Baihui (GV20), where qi and blood circulate ceaselessly day and night. The orifices of the five zang organs all connect to the face. Thus, the face is the convergence point of all yang meridians and uniquely resistant to cold. When various qi forces press upward, organ diseases first manifest on the head and face as qi and blood rise, leading toxins outward. If onset begins between the waist and hips, qi and blood stagnate, and toxins bind and obstruct, causing discomfort above and below. The thick muscles of the thighs cannot store toxins; if disease appears first in the lower part, qi and blood draw toxins downward, making the condition increasingly deep, difficult for medicinal power to reach, and hard to expel. Classics state: the upper half of the body corresponds to Heaven's Yang, and the lower half to Earth's Yin. Onset from above is Yang within Yang; qi exiting from above is favorable, and attacking it easily disperses the pathogen. Qi moving downward is unfavorable, and attacking it yields poor results. Upper onset gathers pathogens above; lower onset gathers pathogens below. Danxi stated: when qi is affected, disease is mostly above; when blood is affected, disease is mostly below. This is because the nature of qi moves upward, and the nature of blood flows downward. Therefore, those with many upper diseases have deficient qi, and those with many lower diseases have exhausted blood. Wind belongs to Yang, while Leprosy (Li) belongs to Yin. Thus, leprosy sores appearing first on the lower body are easier to treat, while those on the neck and face are ominous and carry the risk of residual toxicity. The Stomach and Large Intestine, receiving everything without exception, are called the "Granaries of Hundred Acceptances." Wind-toxic qi accumulates here. When it erupts, it is like a cloth bag holding items; once perforated, everything leaks out. Similarly, in the human body, if there are ulcers, healing cannot be rapid, and toxic vapors gradually exit.
Treatment should guide phlegm out, remove dampness, benefit qi, clear yang, needle Weizhong (BL40), puncture swellings to drain toxic blood. This is the most efficient method. Among thousands of remedies, the principle remains the same. When wind-dampness invades, deficiency fire arises, phlegm moves due to fire, and qi stagnates turbidly, causing toxin aggregation in swollen areas; needling disperses this. For example, treating purple cloud swellings with small moxa cones allows fire energy to penetrate the skin, drawing out pathogens. Weizhong (BL40) is located in the center behind the knees, between the two tendons, also known as Xuehai (SP10) or Blood Pool; bleeding it with a three-edged needle is miraculous. Bafeng (EX-UE11) and Baxie (EX-UE9) are located at the cross-points behind the proximal interphalangeal joints of fingers and toes. Insert a needle straight into the Tiger's Mouth (LI4) area 3 cun deep, using reducing methods, without moxibustion. These meridians, along with Weizhong of the Bladder Meridian, treat leprosy-induced paralysis, insensitivity, contractures, and weakness.
Aconite (Fuzi), Calomel (Qingfen), and Arsenic Trioxide (Pishuang) must strictly never be administered recklessly. Ginseng (Renshen), Astragalus (Huangqi), Atractylodes (Baizhu), Ligusticum (Chuanxiong), and Angelica (Danggui) should be selected carefully. Treatment prioritizes dispelling wind, purging fire, killing parasites, and detoxifying, supplemented by nourishing blood, strengthening yuan, guiding stagnation, and firming sinews. When blood is sufficient, wind dissipates naturally; when qi is clear, wind scatters naturally. This is the definitive teaching of sages, unchangeable through eternity.
There are quacks using the "Eight Generals Soul-Chasing Formula," containing arsenic, ground beetles, centipedes, etc. Others recklessly use ash from Black-banded Snake (Wushao She) and Red-banded Snake (Chi She), secretly adding it to medicine for patients under the guise of "using poison to attack poison," causing great harm. An ancient formula, Zuixian San, used Calomel as the main ingredient. While it might temporarily alleviate symptoms, it leaves toxins in the viscera, causing excruciating pain in all joints until death. It causes swellings to become flaccid. If toxins invade the Heart Meridian, elbows and knees swell and ulcerate, sinews detach. If invading the Liver Meridian, eyebrows and hair fall out, skin becomes shiny but dull. If invading the Spleen Meridian, appetite becomes erratic with hoarseness, eyelids droop causing blindness, flesh hardens with lymph node swellings, mouth deviates, dizziness, and pain occur. If invading the Lung Meridian, phlegm surges, throat obstruction occurs, nose destroys and rots, hands and feet contract. If invading the Kidney Meridian, limping, knee stiffness, joint soreness, brain splitting sensation, and penile ulceration/falling off occur. If invading the Stomach Meridian, whole-body nodules, pus, foul odor, paralysis, distension, diarrhea, dysentery, and abdominal pain occur, becoming lifelong afflictions. Patients with wind-leprosy have intense heat, drying blood and desiccating hair/skin. Adding hot herbs like Aconite (Fuzi) and Sichuan Aconite (Chuanwu) is like throwing wood on a fire. Eyelashes sweep dust away from eyes, hence they blink constantly. If dry heat causes them to fall out, dust enters eyes, causing constant rubbing, leading to redness, ulceration, and major harm. Moreover, if deficiency fire blazes, true water (Kidney Yin) declines. Using Aconite and Wu Tou falsely to tonify Yang only aids fire, dries Yin, depletes Kidney Water, ignites lustful fire, and accelerates death. Others falsely claim using snake/scorpion poison attacks poison to lure wealth, not knowing leprosy forms from accumulated toxins. Adding poisonous drugs is like adding fire to fire, gathering bandits, assisting evil pathogens, penetrating marrow, and destroying life. Can this be used? Wind disease involves blood deficiency, which is Yin deficiency. Quacks prescribe heavy tonification with Ginseng and Astragalus, not realizing Astragalus tonifies Qi, thereby aiding Yang pathogens and consuming Yin blood. Classics state: taking Qi-tonifying herbs when blood is deficient further depletes blood, worsening the disease daily, potentially causing death. Like water in a ditch drying up in the wind, blood deficiency contraindicates Qi-tonifying herbs. Ginseng benefits qi, generates fluids, and harmonizes the middle; it can only be taken post-illness. It aids Taiyin fire, so it is contraindicated for lung heat. Excessive use causes ginseng toxicity, wheezing, and phlegm surge. Scrophularia (Xuanshen) is superior for capturing blood, returning to origin, clearing wandering fire from five zang, and is a key herb for wind disorders. Atractylodes regulates spleen and removes dampness; Ligusticum is the Qi-medicine within blood, moving blood stasis in the qi level; Angelica is the master blood medicine, activating blood to return to meridians. Ancient sayings: To treat wind, one must nourish blood; sufficient blood extinguishes wind. To treat wind, one must regulate qi; clear qi scatters wind. These are profound insights. Strengthening Yuan prevents flaccidity; firming sinews prevents contractures; resolving phlegm clears qi; lowering fire nourishes blood. These are the three essentials of treating wind.
One must abstain from desires and sexual activity, avoid all foods that stir wind, damage blood, ruin qi, such as fishy/fresh meats, pungent-sweet flavors, fruits, melons, noodles, and starches, to prolong life. Otherwise, recurrence is inevitable even after cure.
For wind disease patients, not avoiding toxic foods is the start of aggravation; not abstaining from sex is a sign of accelerated death. Danxi said: Of five treated cases, only one poor woman with a bland diet and few desires lived a long life, due to strict abstinence. Others relapsed due to lack of discipline. Sun Simiao treated dozens, yet none avoided relapse, not because he couldn't cure them, but because they lacked dedicated adherence. Pork and lamb stir qi and wind; beef and donkey meat cause stagnation; liquor stirs fire; wheat/noodles stir dampness; rich and sweet foods must be avoided. Only eel is comprehensive in efficacy; boids, snakes, and clams are best for killing parasites; black duck cools blood and tonifies yuan, aiding medicinal power. Peppers, mustard, green onion, garlic, ginger, and eggplant strongly induce disease and must be cut off. Without strict abstinence, even if cured, toxins will recur, leading to conditions like eczema, bi-syndrome, erosive tinea, eventually becoming fatal.