养胃汤 治外感风寒，内伤生冷，温中快膈能辟山岚瘴气，寒疟，脾胃虚寒。
浓朴（姜汁炙） 苍术（米泔浸，去皮，锉，炒） 半夏（汤泡。各一两） 藿香 草果仁 茯苓 人参
（各半两） 甘草（炙） 橘红（各二钱半）
上锉散。每服三钱，水一盏，姜七片，乌梅一个，煎六分，去滓热服。兼治冷
饮伤脾，发为疟疾，或中脘虚寒，呕逆恶心。寒疟加桂。
又方
陈皮（汤浸，去白，三钱半） 甘草（炙） 浓朴（姜制） 半夏（泡。各三钱） 人参 草果（各二钱） 白茯
苓（四钱） 藿香（洗，七钱） 青皮（去穣） 三棱（煨） 蓬术（煨） 大腹皮（各一钱半） 苍术 乌梅（各五
钱）
上锉散。每服三钱，姜枣水煎。
四兽饮 治阴阳相胜，结聚涎饮为疟，兼治瘴疟。
半夏 茯苓 人参 白术 草果 橘红（各等分） 甘草（减半）
上用乌梅、姜枣，湿纸裹，煨香熟，焙干入药。每服二钱，水煎服。
鬼哭散 止疟疾。
常山 大腹皮 白茯苓 鳖甲（醋炙） 甘草（炙。各等分）
上，除甘草、鳖甲炙外，三味不得见火。用桃柳枝各七寸同煎。临发略吐涎不
妨，只用常山、白茯苓、甘草亦效。
《千金》大五补汤 治大人小儿时行后、变成瘴疟。
桂心（一两二钱半） 远志 桔梗 川芎（各二两） 茯苓 芍药 人参 白术 熟地黄 当归 黄 甘草（各
三两） 竹叶（五两） 半夏 麦门冬（去心，各一斤） 生枸杞根 生姜（各一斤） 大枣（二十枚）
上十八味，以水三斗煮竹叶、枸杞、取二斗，内诸药，煮取六升，分六服，一
日一夜令尽之，小儿量大小加减，以一合至二合，渐服至一升止。
《圣惠》犀角散 治小儿热瘴气为疟。
犀角屑 甘草（炙微赤，锉） 川大黄（锉碎，微炒） 知母（各半两） 鳖甲（一两，涂醋，炙黄，去裙 ） 柴
胡常山（各七钱半）
上捣，罗为粗散，每服一钱，以水一小盏，煎至五分，去滓温服，日三四服，量儿大小加减。
Yangwei Decoction (Stomach-Nourishing Decoction): Treats exterior contraction of Wind-Cold and interior injury from cold/raw food. It warms the Middle Jiao, promotes chest comfort, dispels mountainous miasma, and treats Cold Malaria and Spleen-Stomach Deficiency-Cold.
Ingredients: Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 厚朴) processed with ginger juice; Atractylodis Rhizoma (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 苍术) soaked in rice wash water, peeled, cut, and stir-fried; Pinelliae Rhizoma (Rhizoma Pinelliae, 半夏) blanched in boiling water (each one tael); Agastaches Herba (Herba Agastachis, 藿香), Tsaoko Fructus (Fructus Tsao-ko, 草果仁), Poria (Sclerotium Poriae, 茯苓), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Radix et Rhizoma Ginseng, 人参) (each half tael); Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae, 甘草) roasted; Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, 橘红) (each two qian and a half).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely crush the above herbs into a powder. Take three qian per dose, add one cup of water, seven slices of fresh ginger, and one Chinese plum (Ume Fructus, 乌梅). Decoct until six parts remain, strain, and take hot. It also treats malaria caused by spleen injury from cold drinks, or vomiting and nausea due to deficiency-cold in the Zhongwan region. For Cold Malaria, add Cinnamomi Ramulus (Ramulus Cinnamomi, 桂枝).
Another Prescription:
Ingredients: Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, 陈皮) soaked in boiling water, pith removed (three qian and a half); Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae, 甘草) roasted; Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 厚朴) processed with ginger; Pinelliae Rhizoma (Rhizoma Pinelliae, 半夏) soaked (each three qian); Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Radix et Rhizoma Ginseng, 人参), Tsaoko Fructus (Fructus Tsao-ko, 草果) (each two qian); White Poria (Sclerotium Poriae, 白茯苓) (four qian); Agastaches Herba (Herba Agastachis, 藿香) washed (seven qian); Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, 青皮) pith removed; Sparganii Rhizoma (Rhizoma Sparganii, 三棱) baked; Curcumae Rhizoma (Rhizoma Curcumae Longae, 蓬术/莪术) baked; Arecae Pericarpium (Pericarpium Arecae, 大腹皮) (each one qian and a half); Atractylodis Rhizoma (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 苍术), Ume Fructus (Fructus Pruni Mume, 乌梅) (each five qian).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely crush into a powder. Take three qian per dose, decoct with water containing fresh ginger and jujube.
Six Beasts Decoction (Si Shou Yin): Treats malaria caused by the mutual excess of Yin and Yang, with phlegm-fluid accumulation. Also treats Miasma Malaria.
Ingredients: Pinelliae Rhizoma (Rhizoma Pinelliae, 半夏), Poria (Sclerotium Poriae, 茯苓), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Radix et Rhizoma Ginseng, 人参), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 白术), Tsaoko Fructus (Fructus Tsao-ko, 草果), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, 橘红) (all equal parts); Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae, 甘草) (half amount).
Preparation and Administration: Wrap Ume Fructus (Fructus Pruni Mume, 乌梅), fresh ginger, and Ziziphus Jujuba (Fructus Jujubae, 大枣) in wet paper, bake until fragrant and cooked, then dry and add to the medicine. Take two qian per dose, decoct with water and administer.
Ghost Cry Powder (Gui Ku San): Stops malaria.
Ingredients: Dichroae Radix (Radix Dichroae, 常山), Arecae Pericarpium (Pericarpium Arecae, 大腹皮), White Poria (Sclerotium Poriae, 白茯苓), Testudinis et Chelonae Carapax et Plastrum (Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis et Chelonae, 鳖甲) vinegar-roasted; Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae, 甘草) roasted (all equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: Except for Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma and Testudinis et Chelonae Carapax et Plastrum which are roasted, the other three herbs must not be exposed to fire. Decoct together with seven cun of peach twig and willow twig. Mild expectoration of saliva during onset is acceptable. Using only Dichroae Radix, White Poria, and Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma is also effective.
Great Five Tonifying Decoction from Qianjin Fang (Qianjin Da Wu Bu Tang): Treats adults and children who develop Miasma Malaria after an epidemic disease.
Ingredients: Cinnamomi Cortex (Cortex Cinnamomi, 桂心) (one tael and two qian and a half); Polygala Radix (Radix Polygalae, 远志), Platycodonis Radix (Radix Platycodonis, 桔梗), Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong, 川芎) (each two taels); Poria (Sclerotium Poriae, 茯苓), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Radix Paeoniae Alba, 芍药), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Radix et Rhizoma Ginseng, 人参), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 白术), Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata (Radix Rehmanniae Praeparata, 熟地黄), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 当归), Astragali Membranacei Radix (Radix Astragali Membranacei, 黄芪), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae, 甘草) (each three taels); Bambusae Folium (Folium Bambusae, 竹叶) (five taels); Pinelliae Rhizoma (Rhizoma Pinelliae, 半夏), Ophiopogonis Radix (Radix Ophiopogonis, 麦门冬) dehearted (each one jin); Raw Lycii Radicis Cortex (Cortex Lycii Radicis, 生枸杞根), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, 生姜) (each one jin); Ziziphus Jujuba (Fructus Jujubae, 大枣) (twenty fruits).
Preparation and Administration: For these eighteen ingredients, use three dou of water to first decoct Bambusae Folium and raw Lycii Radicis Cortex, obtaining two dou of liquid. Add the remaining herbs and decoct to obtain six sheng. Divide into six doses, consumed within one day and night. For children, adjust dosage according to size, starting from one ge to two ge, gradually increasing up to one sheng.
Xijiao San from Shenghui Fang: Treats children suffering from malaria due to heat-miasma.
Ingredients: Rhinocerotis Cornu (Cornu Rhinocerotis, 犀角屑), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae, 甘草) roasted slightly red and cut; Rheum Palmatum Radix et Rhizoma (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei Palmati, 川大黄) cut and slightly stir-fried; Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae, 知母) (each half tael); Testudinis et Chelonae Carapax et Plastrum (Carapax et Chelonae Carapax et Plastrum, 鳖甲) one tael, coated with vinegar, roasted yellow, skirt removed; Bupleuri Radix (Radix Bupleuri, 柴胡), Dichroae Radix (Radix Dichroae, 常山) (each seven qian and a half).
Preparation and Administration: Crush and sieve into a coarse powder. Take one qian per dose, add one small cup of water, decoct to five fen, strain, and take warm. Administer three to four times daily, adjusting dosage based on the child's age and size.