当归散(见悲哭门夜啼条。)
当归丸 治小儿冷热不调,大便青黄,心腹多痛,或腹中气满,或时呕逆,不欲饮
食。(加枳壳尤妙)
当归 白芍药 人参 川芎(各三钱) 甘草(炙) 白术(各半两)
上为末,水煮面糊为丸,如麻子大。三岁儿每服十丸,粥饮下,日三服,量大
小加减。冷甚,加陈皮。
小半夏汤 治黄胆,小便色不异,欲自利腹满而喘者,不可除热,热去必哕。
半夏(汤洗七次)
上锉散,每服三钱,水一盏,姜十片,煎七分,去滓温服。
茯苓渗湿汤 治小儿黄胆,寒热呕吐而渴欲饮水,身体面目俱黄,小便不利,不得
安卧,不思饮食。
茯苓(五分) 泽泻(三分) 茵陈(六分) 猪苓 黄芩 山栀 黄连 防己 白术 苍术 陈皮 青皮 枳壳
(各二钱)
上 咀,水煎。徐徐温服。
消食丸 治小儿脾胃不和,常服、宽中快气,消乳食,正颜色。
缩砂仁 陈皮 三棱 蓬术 神曲(炒) 麦芽(炒) 香附子(米泔浸,炒) 枳壳 槟榔 乌
梅(各半两) 丁香(二钱半)
上为末,面糊丸绿豆大。食后紫苏汤下二三十丸。
〔丹溪〕治小儿吐泻黄胆方
三棱 蓬术 青皮 陈皮 神曲 麦芽 黄连 甘草 白术 茯苓(各等分)
上为末。温熟水调服。若伤乳食吐泻加山楂。时气吐泻加滑石。发热加薄荷。
Danggui San (See the section on Night Crying in the Chapter on Weeping and Crying.)
Danggui Wan: Treats children with disharmony of cold and heat, resulting in green or yellow stools, frequent pain in the heart and abdomen, abdominal distension and fullness, occasional vomiting and regurgitation, and loss of appetite. (Adding Zhiqiao is particularly effective.)
Ingredients: Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Baishao Yao (Radix Paeoniae Alba), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong) (each 3 qian), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata with honey) (half liang), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) (half liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Use a paste made from boiling wheat flour as a binder to form pills the size of hemp seeds. For a three-year-old child, administer ten pills per dose, taken with rice gruel broth, three times daily. Adjust the dosage according to the severity of the condition. If cold is severe, add Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae).
Xiaobanxia Tang: Treats jaundice where the urine color is not significantly altered, the patient desires spontaneous diarrhea, accompanied by abdominal fullness and wheezing. In such cases, clearing heat is contraindicated; if heat is cleared, hiccups will inevitably occur.
Ingredients: Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparata, washed seven times with hot water).
Preparation and Administration: Cut the herbs into pieces to make a decoction powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add one cup of water and ten slices of Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), decoct until approximately 70% of the liquid remains, strain, and take warm.
Fuling Shen Shi Tang: Treats pediatric jaundice characterized by alternating chills and fever, vomiting with thirst and desire to drink, yellow discoloration of the body and face, difficult urination, inability to lie down peacefully, and lack of appetite.
Ingredients: Fuling (Poria), Zexie (Rhizoma Alismatis), Yinchen (Herba Artemisiae Scopariae) (5 fen), Zhuling (Polyporus), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae), Shanzhi (Fructus Gardeniae), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis), Fangji (Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Cangzhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride), Zhiqiao (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus) (each 2 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Cut the herbs into pieces and decoct in water. Take slowly while warm.
Xiaoshi Wan: Treats disharmony of the spleen and stomach in children. Regular use can soothe the middle jiao, promote qi movement, digest milk and food, and improve complexion.
Ingredients: Suosharen (Fructus Amomi Rotundus), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), Sanleng (Rhizoma Sparganii), Pengzhu (Rhizoma Curcumae), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata Broussonetiae, stir-fried), Maiya (Fructus Hordei Germinatus, stir-fried), Xiangfuzi (Rhizoma Cyperi, soaked in rice wash water and stir-fried), Zhiqiao (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus), Binglang (Semen Arecae), Wumei (Fructus Mume) (each half liang), Dingxiang (Flos Caryophylli) (2.5 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder and form pills the size of mung beans using a flour paste. Take 20-30 pills after meals, administered with Zisu Tang (Perilla Leaf Decoction).
[Danxi] Prescription for treating pediatric jaundice caused by vomiting and diarrhea
Ingredients: Sanleng (Rhizoma Sparganii), Pengzhu (Rhizoma Curcumae), Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata Broussonetiae), Maiya (Fructus Hordei Germinatus), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Fuling (Poria) (equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Mix with warm boiled water and take orally. If vomiting and diarrhea are caused by damage from milk or food, add Shanzha (Fructus Crataegi). If caused by seasonal pathogenic factors, add Huashi (Talcum). If accompanied by fever, add Bohe (Herba Menthae).