大承气汤（见大便不通。）
枳术汤（《金匮》）
枳实（七枚） 白术（二两）
上 咀，以水五升，煮取三升，分温三服。腹中软，即当散也。
防己椒苈丸（《金匮》）
防己 椒目 葶苈（炙） 大黄（各一两）
末之，蜜为丸，桐子大。先食饮服十丸，日三服，稍增。口中自有津液，渴者加芒硝五钱。
浓朴七物汤（《金匮》）
浓朴（半斤） 甘草 大黄（各三两） 大枣（十枚） 枳实（五枚，锉） 桂枝（三两） 生姜（五两）
水一斗，煮取四升，温服八合，日三服。呕者加半夏五合，下痢去大黄，寒多者加生姜至半斤。
黄 汤（疑即黄 建中汤。）
平胃散（见中食。） 双解饮子（见疟。）
中满分消丸（东垣） 治中满热胀，有寒者不治。
黄芩（去腐，炒，夏月一两二钱） 黄连（净炒。各五钱） 姜黄 白术 人参（去芦） 甘草（炙） 猪
苓（去皮。各一钱） 白茯苓（去皮） 干生姜 砂仁（各二钱） 枳实（炒黄） 半夏（汤泡。各五钱） 浓朴（姜
制，一两） 知母（炒，四钱） 泽泻 陈皮（各三钱）
上除茯苓、泽泻、生姜外，共为细末，入上三味和匀，汤浸蒸饼为丸，如桐子大。每
服一百丸，焙热，白汤下，食后服。量病患大小加减。
中满分消汤（东垣） 治中满寒胀。
黄 吴茱萸 浓朴 草豆蔻仁 黄柏（各五分） 益智仁 半夏 茯苓 木香 升麻
（各三分） 人参 青皮 当归 黄连 泽泻 生姜 麻黄（不去节） 柴胡（梢） 干姜 川乌
荜澄茄（各二分）
水二盏，煎至一盏，去滓，稍热服，食前。大忌房劳、酒、面、生冷、硬物、油腻。
广术溃坚汤（东垣）
广术（煨） 黄连 柴胡（去芦） 甘草（生用） 神曲（炒） 泽泻（各三分） 陈皮（去白） 吴茱萸（汤泡）
青皮（去白） 升麻（各二分） 黄芩（去黑皮） 草豆蔻仁（煨） 浓朴（姜制） 当归（梢） 益智仁（各五分）
红花（二分） 半夏（七分） 如渴加葛根（四分）。
水二盅，先浸药少时，煎至一盅，稍热服。忌酒、湿面。
半夏浓朴汤
半夏（一钱） 浓朴（八分） 炒曲（六分） 当归梢 猪苓 京三棱 升麻（各四分） 肉桂 苍
术白茯苓 泽泻 橘皮 生黄芩 草豆蔻仁 生甘草 柴胡（各三分） 木香 青皮（各二
分） 吴茱萸 干生姜 黄连（各一分） 红花苏木（各半分） 桃仁（七个） 昆布（少许） 渴加葛根（三分）。
水二盅，煎至一盅，去渣，稍热服。二服后，前证又减一半，却于前药中加减服之。
通幽汤 润肠丸（俱见大便不通。）
沉香交泰丸
沉香 橘红 白术（各三钱） 浓朴（姜制，五钱） 吴茱萸（汤泡） 枳实（麸炒） 青皮（去白） 木香
白茯苓 泽泻 当归（各二钱） 大黄（酒浸，一两）
上为细末，汤浸蒸饼为丸，桐子大。每服五十丸，加至七八十丸，温汤下。微利为度。
木香顺气汤（《宝鉴》） 治浊气在上，则生 胀，两胁刺痛，脉弦而细者。
木香 苍术 草豆蔻（面裹煨。各三分） 浓朴（制，四分） 青皮 益智仁 陈皮 泽泻
白茯苓（去皮） 半夏 干生姜 吴茱萸（汤泡。各二分） 当归 人参（各五分） 升麻 柴胡（去芦。各一钱）
水二盏，煎至一盏，去粗温服，食前。忌生冷、硬物。
木香塌气丸 治中满腹胀，下焦虚损者。
萝卜子（炒） 陈皮（去白，各五钱） 胡椒（二钱） 草豆蔻（面裹煨） 木香 青皮（各三钱） 蝎梢
（去毒，二钱半）
上为细末，面糊为丸，如桐子大。每服三十丸，温米饮下。忌油腻，服白粥百日，重
者一年。小儿丸如麻子大，桑白皮汤下十丸，日三服。大人阴囊红肿冰冷，须用青盐、干
姜、白面各三钱，水和膏，摊纸上涂贴。
《元戎》木香塌气丸 治单腹胀。
丁香 胡椒（各二钱） 郁李仁（四钱） 蝎尾 木香 槟榔（各半两） 枳实 白牵牛（各一两）
上为细末，饭丸绿豆大。每服十丸至十五丸，陈皮、生姜汤任下。
木香散 治单腹胀
木香 青皮 白术 姜黄 草豆蔻（各半两） 阿魏 荜澄茄（各一两）
上为细末，醋糊丸，如绿豆大，每服二十丸，生姜汤送下。
藿香正气散（见中风。） 五膈宽中散（见反胃。） 木香流气饮 沉香降气汤（俱见气。）
香砂调中汤 治饮食所伤脾胃，呕吐，胸满嗳噫，或胸腹胀痛。
藿香 砂仁（各一钱二分） 苍术（二钱，米泔浸一宿，炒） 浓朴（姜制） 陈皮 半夏 茯苓
青皮 枳实（麸炒。各一钱） 甘草（三分） 大便泻，去枳实、青皮，加曲、 、山楂、肉果、黄连。）
水二盅，姜三片，煎八分，食前服。
分心气饮
紫苏梗（一钱半） 青皮 芍药 大腹皮 陈皮（各一钱） 木通 半夏（各八分） 官桂（六分）
赤茯苓 桑皮（炒。各五分）
水二盅，姜三片，灯芯十茎，煎八分，食前服。
紫苏子汤（《济生》） 治忧思过度，致伤脾胃，心腹膨胀，喘促烦闷，肠鸣气走，漉漉
有声，大小便不利，脉虚紧涩。
真紫苏子（炒，捶碎，一钱） 大腹皮 草果仁 半夏（制） 浓朴（制） 木香 陈皮（去白） 木
通白术 枳实（麸炒。各一钱） 人参（五分） 甘草（炙，三分）
水一盅半，姜五片，煎八分，食远服。
大橘皮汤
橘皮 浓朴（姜制。各一钱半） 猪苓 泽泻 白术（各一钱二分） 槟榔 赤茯苓 陈皮
半夏 山楂肉 苍术 藿香 白茯苓（各一钱） 木香（五分） 滑石（三钱）
水二盅，姜三片，煎八分，食前服。
大异香散
三棱 蓬术 青皮 半夏曲 陈皮 藿香 桔梗 枳壳（炒） 香附（炒） 益智（各一钱半）
甘草（炙，半钱）
上分作二帖，每帖用水二盅，生姜三片，枣一枚，煎至一盅，去渣，食远服。
大半夏汤
半夏（汤泡） 陈皮 茯苓 桔梗 槟榔 甘草（各等分）
上锉碎，每服三钱，水一盏半，生姜三片，煎至八分，去滓，食前温服。
人参芎归汤（《直指》） 治烦躁喘急，虚汗厥逆，小便赤，大便黑，名血胀。
人参 辣桂（去粗皮） 五灵脂（炒。各二钱五分） 乌药 蓬术（煨） 木香 砂仁 炙甘草（各
半两） 川芎 当归 半夏（汤泡。各七钱五分）
上 咀，每服一两五钱，生姜五片，红枣二枚，紫苏四叶煎，空心服。
七气消聚散
香附米（一钱半） 青皮 蓬术 三棱（俱醋炒） 枳壳（麸炒） 木香 砂仁（各一钱） 浓朴（姜制）
陈皮（各一钱二分） 甘草（炙，四分）
水二盅，姜三片，煎八分，食前服。
参术健脾汤
人参 白茯苓 陈皮 半夏 缩砂仁 浓朴（姜制。各一钱） 白术（二钱） 炙甘草（参分）
水二盅，姜三片，煎八分服。加曲、 、山楂肉，消胀尤妙。
桃仁承气汤 抵当汤（俱见蓄血。）
当归活血散
赤芍药 生地黄 当归须（酒洗。各一钱半） 桃仁（去皮尖，炒） 红花（酒洗） 香附（童便浸。各
一钱） 川芎 牡丹皮 玄胡索 蓬术（各八分，炮） 三棱（炮） 青皮（各七分）
水二盅，煎七分，空心服。
补中益气汤（见劳倦。）
化滞调中汤
白术（一钱五分） 人参 白茯苓 陈皮 浓朴（姜制） 山楂肉 半夏（各一钱） 神曲（炒）
麦芽（炒。各八分） 砂仁（七分 胀甚者，加萝卜子炒一钱，面食伤尤宜用。）
水二盅，姜三片，煎八分，食前服。
参苓白术散（见滞下。） 胃风汤（见下血。） 人参生脉散 葶苈大枣泻肺汤（俱见喘。）
小青龙汤（见咳嗽。）
枳壳散（《本事》） 治五种积气，三焦痞塞，胸膈满闷，呕吐痰逆，口苦吞酸。常服顺气
宽中，除 癖，消积聚。
枳壳 三棱 陈皮 益智仁 莪术 槟榔 肉桂（各一两） 干姜 浓朴 甘草 青皮
肉豆蔻 木香（各半两）
咀，每服三钱，水一盏，姜、枣同煎至七分，热服，不拘时。
索氏三和汤三倍加白术方
白术 浓朴 陈皮（各三两） 槟榔 紫苏（各二两） 木通 甘草 海金砂 大腹皮 白
茯苓 枳壳（各一两）
上水煎服。
桂枝去芍药加麻黄附子细辛汤
桂枝 生姜（各三两） 甘草（一两） 大枣（十二个） 麻黄 细辛（各二两） 附子（一个，炮）
上七味，以水七升，先煮麻黄，去上沫，纳诸药，煮取二升，分温三服。当汗出，如虫行皮中即愈。
加味枳术汤 治气为痰饮所隔，心下坚胀，名曰气分。（歌云∶气分中满并胸痹，三者虽殊
皆此类。胸痹气实中满虚，气分挟饮兹为异。趺阳微迟寸迟涩，两处推求病端的。阴气不通则骨疼，阳气
不通身冷剧。阴气前通痹不仁，阳气前通恶寒栗。阴阳相得气乃行，气转即散分虚实。实则失气虚遗尿，
腹满肠鸣何以疗。心下坚大似旋盘，桂附术汤为最妙。）
枳壳（麸炒） 辣桂 紫苏茎叶 陈皮 槟榔 桔梗 白术 五灵脂（炒） 木香（各二钱半）
半夏 茯苓 甘草（各五钱）
上 咀，每服五钱，水二盏，生姜三片，煎至一盅，去滓，食前温服。
调荣饮 治血分（见水肿。）
夺命丹 治瘀血入衣胞，胀满难下，急服此药，血即消，衣自下。
附子（半两，炮） 牡丹皮（一两） 干漆（一两，碎之，炒令烟尽）
上为细末，好醋一升，大黄末一两，同熬成膏，和药丸如桐子大。温酒吞五七丸。
黑神散（见鼻衄。）
椒仁丸 治先因经水断绝，后至四肢浮肿，小便不通，血化为水。
椒仁 甘遂 续随子（去皮，研） 附子（炮） 郁李仁 黑牵牛（炒） 五灵脂（研碎） 当归 吴
茱萸 延胡索（各五钱） 芫花（醋浸，一钱） 青（十枚，去头翅足，同糯米炒黄，去米不
用） 斑蝥（十枚，去头足翅，糯米炒黄，去米） 胆矾 信砒（各一钱） 石膏（二钱）
上为末，面糊为丸，如豌豆大。每服一丸，橘皮汤下。此方药难峻厉，所用不多，若
畏而不服，有养病害身之患，常治虚弱之人，亦未见其有误也。
人参丸 治经脉不利，化为水，流走四肢，悉皆肿满，名曰血分。其候与水相类，若
作水治之，非也，宜用此。
人参 当归 大黄（湿纸裹，饭上蒸熟，去纸，切，炒） 桂心 瞿麦穗 赤芍药 白茯苓
（各半两） 葶苈（炒，另研，一钱）
上为末，炼蜜丸，如桐子大。每服十五丸，加至二三十丸，空心饮汤下。
露丸（《宝鉴》） 治寒伤于内，气凝不流，结于肠外，久为 瘕，时作疼痛，腰不得伸。
京三棱 蓬莪术（二味各一两，并酒浸，入巴豆三十粒，切碎，同炒深黄色，去巴豆不用） 干漆
（洗去腥，炒烟尽） 川乌（炮，各半两） 砂（四钱，另研） 轻粉（一钱，另研） 茴香（盐炒） 青
皮（去白） 雄黄（另研） 穿山甲（炒。各三钱） 麝香（五分，另研）
上为细末，研匀，生姜汁煮面糊和丸，如梧子大。每服二十丸至三十丸，生姜汤送下，
温酒亦得，空心食前。
木香通气散（《宝鉴》） 治寒气结瘕，腹大坚满，痛不可忍。
木香 戎盐（炒） 京三棱（炮。各半两） 浓朴（一两，姜制） 枳实（麸炒） 甘草（炙。各三钱） 干姜
（炮） 蓬术（炮。各二钱）
上为末，每服三钱，淡生姜汤调下，食前。
见 丸（《宝鉴》） 治寒气客于下焦，血气闭塞而成瘕聚，坚大久不消者。
附子（炮，去皮脐，四钱） 鬼箭羽 紫石英（各三钱） 泽泻 肉桂 玄胡索 木香（各二钱）
槟榔（二钱半） 血竭（一钱半，另研） 水蛭（一钱，炒烟尽） 京三棱（五钱，锉） 桃仁（三十粒，
汤浸，去皮尖，麸炒，研） 大黄（二钱，锉，用酒同三棱浸一宿，焙）
上十三味，除血竭、桃仁外，同为末，入另研二味和匀，用元浸药酒打糊丸，如桐子
大。每服三十丸，淡醋汤送下，食前，温酒
亦得。
和血通经汤（《宝鉴》） 治妇人室女受寒，月事不来，恶血积结，坚硬如石。
当归 京三棱（炮，各五钱） 广术（炮） 木香 熟地黄 肉桂（各三钱） 红花 贯众 苏木
（各二钱） 血竭（一钱，另研）
上十味，除血竭外，同为细末和匀，每服三钱，热酒一盏调下，食前。忌生冷及当风大小便。
附方
小温中丸（丹溪） 治胀是脾虚，不能运化，不可下之。
陈皮 半夏（汤泡，去皮脐） 神曲（炒） 茯苓（各一两） 白术（二两） 香附子（不要烘晒） 针砂（各一
两半，醋炒红） 苦参（炒） 黄连（炒，各半两） 甘草（三钱）
上为末，醋、水各一盏，打糊为丸，如桐子大。每服七八十丸，白术六钱，陈皮一
钱，生姜一片，煎汤吞下。虚甚加人参一钱，各用本方去黄连，加浓朴半两。忌口。病轻
者，服此丸六七两，小便长。病甚服一斤，小便始长。
Da Chengqi Tang (See "Obstipation").
Zhizhu Tang (from *Jingui Yaolue*)
Zhishi (Seven pieces) Baizhu (Two liang)
Crush the herbs, add five sheng of water, decoct to obtain three sheng, divide into three warm doses. When the abdomen becomes soft, the accumulation will disperse.
Fangji Jueli Wan (from *Jingui Yaolue*)
Fangji Jiaomu Tinglizi (roasted) Dahuang (one liang each)
Grind into fine powder, mix with honey to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take ten pills before meals with water, three times a day, gradually increasing the dose. If saliva is naturally produced in the mouth, and there is thirst, add Mangxiao (five qian).
Nongpu Qiwu Tang (from *Jingui Yaolue*)
Nongpu (Half a jin) Gancao Dahuang (three liang each) Dazao (Ten pieces) Zhishi (Five pieces, crushed) Guizhi (Three liang) Shengjiang (Five liang)
Add one dou of water, decoct to obtain four sheng, take eight ge warm per dose, three times a day. For vomiting, add Banxia (five he); for dysentery, remove Dahuang; for excessive cold, increase Shengjiang to half a jin.
Huang [Qin] Tang (Suspected to be Huangqin Jianzhong Tang.)
Pingwei San (See "Food Stagnation") Shuangjie Yinzi (See "Malaria")
Zhongman Fenxiao Wan (Li Dongyuan's formula) Treats middle jiao fullness and heat distension; contraindicated if cold syndrome is present.
Huangqin (remove rot, stir-fried, one liang two qian in summer) Huanglian (cleaned and stir-fried. Five qian each) Jianghuang Baizhu Renshen (remove rhizome) Gancao (roasted) Zhuling (remove skin. One qian each) Bai Fuling (remove skin) Ganshengjiang Sharen (two qian each) Zhishi (stir-fried yellow) Banxia (soaked in boiling water. Five qian each) Nongpu (processed with ginger juice, one liang) Zhimu (stir-fried, four qian) Zexie Chenpi (three qian each)
Except for Fuling, Zexie, and Shengjiang, grind the remaining herbs into fine powder. Mix evenly with the aforementioned three ingredients. Soak steamed rice cakes in decoction to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take one hundred pills per dose, baked until hot, taken with plain boiled water after meals. Adjust dosage according to the patient's constitution.
Zhongman Fenxiao Tang (Li Dongyuan's formula) Treats middle jiao fullness and cold distension.
Huang [Qin] Wuzhuyu Nongpu Caodoukouren Huangbai (five fen each) Yizhiren Banxia Fuling Muxiang Shengma (three fen each) Renshen Qingpi Danggui Huanglian Zexie Shengjiang Mahuang (without joints) Chaihu (tip) Ganjiang Chuanwu Bichengzhe (two fen each)
Add two zhan of water, decoct to one zhan, remove dregs, take slightly warm before meals. Strictly avoid sexual activity, alcohol, wheat products, raw/cold foods, hard foods, and greasy foods.
Guangzhu Kuijian Tang (Li Dongyuan's formula)
Guangzhu (roasted) Huanglian Chaihu (remove rhizome) Gancao (raw use) Shenqu (stir-fried) Zexhe (three fen each) Chenpi (remove white pith) Wuzhuyu (soaked in boiling water) Qingpi (remove white pith) Shengma (two fen each) Huangqin (remove black skin) Caodoukouren (roasted) Nongpu (processed with ginger juice) Danggui (tip) Yizhiren (five fen each) Honghua (two fen) Banxia (seven fen) Add Gegen (four fen) if thirsty.
Add two zhong of water, soak herbs for a while, decoct to one zhong, take slightly warm. Avoid alcohol and wet wheat flour.
Banxia Nongpu Tang
Banxia (One qian) Nongpu (Eight fen) Chaoqu (Six fen) Dangguishao Zhuling Jing Sanleng Shengma (four fen each) Rougui Cangzhu Bai Fuling Zexie Jupi Sheng Huangqin Caodoukouren Sheng Gancao Chaihu (three fen each) Muxiang Qingpi (two fen each) Wuzhuyu Ganshengjiang Huanglian (one fen each) Honghua Sumu (half fen each) Taoren (Seven pieces) Kunbu (A little) Add Gegen (three fen) if thirsty.
Add two zhong of water, decoct to one zhong, remove dregs, take slightly warm. After two doses, if symptoms reduce by half, continue taking modified original prescription.
Tongyou Tang Runchang Wan (Both see "Obstipation")
Chenxiang Jiaotai Wan
Chenxiang Juhong Baizhu (three qian each) Nongpu (processed with ginger juice, five qian) Wuzhuyu (soaked in boiling water) Zhishi (bran-roasted) Qingpi (remove white pith) Muxiang Bai Fuling Zexhe Danggui (two qian each) Dahuang (wine-soaked, one liang)
Grind into fine powder, soak steamed rice cakes in decoction to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take fifty pills per dose, up to seventy or eighty pills, taken with warm water. Mild purgation is the goal.
Muxiang Shunqi Tang (from *Baojian*) Treats turbid qi stagnating in the upper jiao causing distension, stabbing pain in both hypochondria, with wiry and thin pulse.
Muxiang Cangzhu Caodoukou (wrapped in flour and roasted. Three fen each) Nongpu (processed, four fen) Qingpi Yizhiren Chenpi Zexhe Bai Fuling (remove skin) Banxia Ganshengjiang Wuzhuyu (soaked in boiling water. Two fen each) Danggui Renshen (five fen each) Shengma Chaihu (remove rhizome. One qian each)
Add two zhan of water, decoct to one zhan, remove coarse dregs, take warm before meals. Avoid raw/cold and hard foods.
Muxiang Taqi Wan Treats middle jiao fullness and abdominal distension due to lower jiao deficiency.
Luobozhong (stir-fried) Chenpi (remove white pith, five qian each) Hujiao (two qian) Caodoukou (wrapped in flour and roasted) Muxiang Qingpi (three qian each) Xieshao (remove poison, two qian half)
Grind into fine powder, use flour paste to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take thirty pills per dose with warm rice drink. Avoid greasy food; eat plain congee for one hundred days, one year for severe cases. For children, make pills the size of hemp seeds, take ten pills with Mulberry Bark Decoction, three times a day. For adults with red, swollen, cold scrotum, use Qingyan, Ganshengjiang, and Baomian (three qian each), mix with water to form paste, spread on paper and apply externally.
*Yuanrong* Muxiang Taqi Wan Treats monolithic abdominal distension.
Dingxiang Hujiao (two qian each) Yuliren (four qian) Xiwei Muxiang Binglang (half liang each) Zhishi Bai Qianniu (one liang each)
Grind into fine powder, form pills the size of mung beans using rice. Take ten to fifteen pills per dose, taken freely with Tangerine Peel and Ginger Decoction.
Muxiang San Treats monolithic abdominal distension
Muxiang Qingpi Baizhu Jianghuang Caodoukou (half liang each) Awei Bichengzhe (one liang each)
Grind into fine powder, use vinegar paste to form mung bean-sized pills. Take twenty pills per dose, sent down with Ginger Decoction.
Huoxiang Zhengqi San (See "Wind-Stroke") Wuge Kuanzhong San (See "Regurgitation") Muxiang Liuqi Yin Chenxiang Jiangqi Tang (Both see "Qi Disorders")
Xiangsha Tiaozhong Tang Treats spleen and stomach injury from diet, vomiting, chest fullness and belching, or chest/abdominal distension and pain.
Huoxiang Sharen (one qian two fen each) Cangzhu (two qian, soaked overnight in rice wash water, stir-fried) Nongpu (processed with ginger juice) Chenpi Banxia Fuling Qingpi Zhishi (bran-roasted. One qian each) Gancao (three fen) For loose stools, remove Zhishi and Qingpi, add Shenqu, [Herb], Shanzha, Rouguo, Huanglian.)
Add two zhong of water, three slices of ginger, decoct to eight fen, take before meals.
Fenxin Qi Yin
Zisugeng (one qian half) Qingpi Shaoyao Dafupi Chenpi (one qian each) Mutong Banxia (eight fen each) Guanzi (six fen) Chi Fuling Sangpi (stir-fried. Five fen each)
Add two zhong of water, three slices of ginger, ten stalks of rush pith, decoct to eight fen, take before meals.
Zisuzi Tang (from *Jisheng Fang*) Treats excessive worry and thought damaging spleen and stomach, causing heart/abdominal distension, panting and irritability, borborygmus with gurgling sounds, difficulty in urination and defecation, with deficient, tight, and choppy pulse.
True Zisuzi (stir-fried, crushed, one qian) Dafupi Caoguoren Banxia (processed) Nongpu (processed) Muxiang Chenpi (remove white pith) Mutong Baizhu Zhishi (bran-roasted. One qian each) Renshen (five fen) Gancao (roasted, three fen)
Add one and a half zhong of water, five slices of ginger, decoct to eight fen, take long after meals.
Da Jupi Tang
Jupi Nongpu (processed with ginger juice. One qian half each) Zhuling Zexhe Baizhu (one qian two fen each) Binglang Chi Fuling Chenpi Banxia Shanzharou Cangzhu Huoxiang Bai Fuling (one qian each) Muxiang (five fen) Huashi (three qian)
Add two zhong of water, three slices of ginger, decoct to eight fen, take before meals.
Da Yixiang San
Sanleng Pengzhu Qingpi Banxiaqu Chenpi Huoxiang Jiegeng Zhiqiao (stir-fried) Xiangfu (stir-fried) Yizhi (one qian half each) Gancao (roasted, half qian)
Divide into two doses. Each dose adds two zhong of water, three slices of ginger, one date, decoct to one zhong, remove dregs, take long after meals.
Da Banxia Tang
Banxia (soaked in boiling water) Chenpi Fuling Jiegeng Binglang Gancao (equal parts)
Crush, take three qian per dose, add one and a half sheng of water, three slices of ginger, decoct to eight fen, remove dregs, take warm before meals.
Renshen Xionggui Tang (from *Zhizhi Fang*) Treats irritability, panting urgency, sweating from deficiency, syncope, red urine, black stool, named Blood Distension.
Renshen Lagui (remove rough bark) Wulingzhi (stir-fried. Two qian five fen each) Wuyao Pengzhu (roasted) Muxiang Sharen Zhigancao (half liang each) Chuanxiong Danggui Banxia (soaked in boiling water. Seven qian five fen each)
Crush, take one liang five qian per dose, add five slices of ginger, two red dates, four leaves of Zisu, decoct together, take on an empty stomach.
Qi Qi Xiaoju San
Xiangfumie (one qian half) Qingpi Pengzhu Sanleng (all vinegar-roasted) Zhiqiao (bran-roasted) Muxiang Sharen (one qian each) Nongpu (processed with ginger juice) Chenpi (one qian two fen each) Gancao (roasted, four fen)
Add two zhong of water, three slices of ginger, decoct to eight fen, take before meals.
Shenzhu Jianpi Tang
Renshen Bai Fuling Chenpi Banxia Suasharen Nongpu (processed with ginger juice. One qian each) Baizhu (two qian) Zhigancao (three fen)
Add two zhong of water, three slices of ginger, decoct to eight fen and take. Adding Shenqu, [Herb], and Shanzharou is especially good for reducing distension.
Taoren Chengqi Tang Didang Tang (Both see "Blood Stasis Retention")
Danggui Huoxue San
Chishaoyao Sheng Dihuang Dangguixu (wine-washed. One qian half each) Taoren (remove skin and tip, stir-fried) Honghua (wine-washed) Xiangfu (immersed in child's urine. One qian each) Chuanxiong Mudanpi Yuanhusuo Pengzhu (eight fen each, processed) Sanleng (processed) Qingpi (seven fen each)
Add two zhong of water, decoct to seven fen, take on an empty stomach.
Buzhong Yiqi Tang (See "Fatigue and Weakness")
Huazhi Tiaozhong Tang
Baizhu (one qian five fen) Renshen Bai Fuling Chenpi Nongpu (processed with ginger juice) Shanzharou Banxia (one qian each) Shenqu (stir-fried) Maiya (stir-fried. Eight fen each) Sharen (seven fen For severe distension, add fried Luobozhong one qian, especially suitable for wheat food injury.)
Add two zhong of water, three slices of ginger, decoct to eight fen, take before meals.
Shenling Baizhu San (See "Dysentery") Weifeng Tang (See "Lower Bleeding") Renshen Shengmai San Tingli Dazao Xiefei Tang (All see "Panting")
Xiao Qinglong Tang (See "Cough")
Zhiqiao San (from *Benshi Fang*) Treats five types of accumulated qi, obstruction of the three jiao, chest and diaphragm fullness, vomiting with phlegm reversal, bitter taste and acid regurgitation. Regular use promotes qi flow, widens the middle, removes masses, and dissipates accumulations.
Zhiqiao Sanleng Chenpi Yizhiren Ezhu Binglang Rougui (one liang each) Ganjiang Nongpu Gancao Qingpi Roudoukou Muxiang (half liang each)
Crush, take three qian per dose, add one sheng of water, decoct with ginger and dates to seven fen, take hot, at any time.
Suo Shi Sanhe Tang Triple Added Baizhu Formula
Baizhu Nongpu Chenpi (three liang each) Binglang Zisu (two liang each) Mutong Gancao Haijinsha Dafupi Bai Fuling Zhiqiao (one liang each)
Decoct in water and take.
Guizhi Qu Shaoyao Jia Mahuang Fuzi Xixin Tang
Guizhi Shengjiang (three liang each) Gancao (one liang) Dazao (Twelve pieces) Mahuang Xixin (two liang each) Fuzi (One piece, processed)
Take the above seven herbs, add seven sheng of water, first decoct Mahuang, remove surface foam, add other herbs, decoct to obtain two sheng, divide into three warm doses. Sweating should occur; recovery when sensation feels like insects crawling under the skin.
Jiawei Zhizhu Tang Treats qi obstructed by phlegm-fluid retention, hardness and distension below the heart, named Qi Division. (Song says: Qi division, middle fullness, and chest bi, though different, are of this category. Chest bi is excess qi, middle fullness is deficiency; Qi division with fluid retention is distinct here. Fuyang pulse is weak and slow, cun pulse is slow and choppy; seeking from these two places reveals the disease root. Obstruction of yin qi causes bone pain, obstruction of yang qi causes severe body coldness. If yin qi passes forward, numbness occurs; if yang qi passes forward, aversion to cold and shivering. When yin and yang harmonize, qi flows; when qi turns, it disperses, distinguishing excess and deficiency. Excess leads to passing gas, deficiency leads to urinary incontinence. How to treat abdominal fullness and borborygmus? Hardness below the heart like a rotating plate, Guizhi, Fuzi, and Baizhu Decoction is best.)
Zhiqiao (bran-roasted) Lagui Zisujingye Chenpi Binglang Jiegeng Baizhu Wulingzhi (stir-fried) Muxiang (two qian half each) Banxia Fuling Gancao (five qian each)
Crush, take five qian per dose, add two zhan of water, three slices of ginger, decoct to one zhong, remove dregs, take warm before meals.
Tiaorong Yin Treats Blood Division (See "Edema")
Duoming Dan Treats blood stasis entering the uterus, causing distension and difficult delivery. Take urgently; blood stasis will dissolve, placenta will descend.
Fuzi (half liang, processed) Mudanpi (one liang) Ganqi (one liang, crushed, stir-fried until smoke ceases)
Grind into fine powder, add one sheng of good vinegar and one liang of Dahuang powder, boil into a paste, mix with medicine to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Swallow five to seven pills with warm wine.
Heishen San (See "Epistaxis")
Jiaoren Wan Treats initial cessation of menstruation, followed by limb edema and urinary obstruction, where blood transforms into water.
Jiaoren Gansui Suisuizi (remove skin, grind) Fuzi (processed) Yuliren Hei Qianniu (stir-fried) Wulingzhi (grind) Danggui Wuzhuyu Yanhusuo (five qian each) Yuanhua (vinegar-soaked, one qian) Qingniangzi (ten pieces, remove head, wings, feet, stir-fry with glutinous rice until yellow, discard rice) Banmao (ten pieces, remove head, feet, wings, stir-fry with glutinous rice until yellow, discard rice) Danfan Xinpi (one qian each) Shigao (two qian)
Grind into powder, use flour paste to form pea-sized pills. Take one pill per dose with Tangerine Peel Decoction. This formula is harsh; use sparingly. Fearful refusal may lead to harm; often used for weak persons without error.
Renshen Wan Treats meridian dysfunction, blood transforming into water, flowing to limbs causing swelling, named Blood Division. Symptoms resemble water disease; treating as water disease is incorrect; this formula is appropriate.
Renshen Danggui Dahuang (wrapped in wet paper, steamed over rice, remove paper, cut, stir-fried) Guixin Qumaisui Chishaoyao Bai Fuling (half liang each) Tingli (stir-fried, separately ground, one qian)
Grind into powder, refine honey to form paulownia seed-sized pills. Take fifteen pills per dose, up to twenty or thirty, taken with liquid on an empty stomach.
Lu Wan (from *Baojian*) Treats internal cold injury, qi condensation and stagnation, knotting outside intestines, forming masses over time, causing intermittent pain and inability to extend waist.
Jing Sanleng Peng Ezhu (these two herbs one liang each, soak in wine, add thirty Bazhou beans, crush, stir-fry until deep yellow, discard Bazhou) Ganqi (wash away fishy smell, stir-fry until smoke ceases) Chuanwu (processed, half liang each) Naosha (four qian, separately ground) Qingfen (one qian, separately ground) Huixiang (salt-stir-fried) Qingpi (remove white pith) Xionghuang (separately ground) Chuanshanjia (stir-fried. Three qian each) Shexiang (five fen, separately ground)
Grind into fine powder, mix evenly, use ginger juice and boiled flour paste to form wutong seed-sized pills. Take twenty to thirty pills per dose with Ginger Decoction, warm wine is also acceptable, on an empty stomach or before meals.
Muxiang Tongqi San (from *Baojian*) Treats cold qi knotting into masses, large and hard abdominal distension, unbearable pain.
Muxiang Rongyan (stir-fried) Jing Sanleng (processed. Half liang each) Nongpu (one liang, processed with ginger juice) Zhishi (bran-roasted) Gancao (roasted. Three qian each) Ganjiang (processed) Pengzhu (processed. Two qian each)
Grind into powder, take three qian per dose, mixed with light Ginger Decoction, before meals.
Jian [Chong] Wan (from *Baojian*) Treats cold qi lodging in lower jiao, blood and qi obstruction forming masses, hard and large, persisting for a long time.
Fuzi (processed, remove skin and navel, four qian) Guijianyu Zi Shiyinqing (three qian each) Zexhe Rougui Yuanhusuo Muxiang (two qian each) Binglang (two qian half) Xuexie (one qian half, separately ground) Shuizhi (one qian, stir-fry until smoke ceases) Jing Sanleng (five qian, crushed) Taoren (Thirty grains, soaked in water, remove skin and tip, bran-roasted, ground) Dahuang (two qian, crushed, soak with Sanleng in wine overnight, dry)
Thirteen herbs above, except Xuexie and Taoren, grind together into powder, mix with the two separately ground ingredients, use the original soaking wine to make paste and form paulownia seed-sized pills. Take thirty pills per dose with light vinegar water, before meals, warm wine is also acceptable.
Hexue Tongjing Tang (from *Baojian*) Treats women contracting cold, amenorrhea, accumulation of evil blood, hard as stone.
Danggui Jing Sanleng (processed, five qian each) Guangzhu (processed) Muxiang Shudihuang Rougui (three qian each) Honghua Guanzhong Sumu (two qian each) Xuexie (one qian, separately ground)
Ten herbs above, except Xuexie, grind together into fine powder, take three qian per dose, mixed with one cup of hot wine, before meals. Avoid raw/cold foods and defecation/urination in drafts.
Supplementary Formulas
Xiao Wenzhong Wan (Zhu Danxi's formula) Treats distension due to spleen deficiency and failure to transform; do not purge.
Chenpi Banxia (soaked in boiling water, remove skin and navel) Shenqu (stir-fried) Fuling (one liang each) Baizhu (two liang) Xiangfuzi (do not bake or dry) Zhensha (one liang half each, stir-fry red with vinegar) Kushen (stir-fried) Huanglian (stir-fried, half liang each) Gancao (three qian)
Grind into powder, use one zhan of vinegar and one zhan of water to make paste and form paulownia seed-sized pills. Take seventy or eighty pills per dose, swallow with decoction made from six qian Baizhu, one qian Chenpi, and one slice of ginger. For severe deficiency, add one qian Renshen. For each variant, use this formula removing Huanglian and adding half liang Nongpu. Observe dietary restrictions. For mild illness, taking six or seven liang of these pills results in increased urination. For severe illness, taking one jin results in increased urination.